1.

Which one of the following is/are the types of electronic media that have a relationship with
children's play?
a. Video and virtual reality games
b. Computers
c. All of the above
d. Movies and video cassettes
2. Which one of the following id FALSE about language in the context of multicultural and
diversity?
a. Language helps human being to describe reality
b. Language is a set of symbols that expresses ideas
c. Language is a system of words and symbols used to communicate with other people
d. Culture transmitted through verbal language but not nonverbal
3.Which one of the following is/are the strategic objectives of the ECCE policy?
a.Promote and support the development of accessible, equitable, and quality ECCE
services for all children
b.ECCE serving the needs of all groups of children from prenatal to seven years
c. Protect young children from any form of abuse and harmful practices
d. All of the above
4. Which one the following term is comprehensive over the others?
a.Learning
b.Development
c.Growth
d.Maturation
5. Which one of the following is/are useful to conceptualize diagnostics of a child?
a.Temporal
b.Developmental
c. All of the above
d. Bio psychosocial
6. Which one of the following is NOT a physical hazard of early childhood?
a.obesity
b.Speech problem
c.Accidents
d.morality
7.------------is an area that provides the opportunity to develop large and small muscles by
working with wood in
sanding, gluing, fastening, drilling, and sawing.
a. Woodworking center
b.Outdoor play area
c. Sand and water play area
d. Books and quiet area
8. Diversity or multicultural education is a continuous approach to working with children,
parents, and colleagues every day. It helps student's----------?
a. Learn to enjoy, appreciate, and seek out differences
b. All of the above
c. Learn about their backgrounds
d. Learn about backgrounds of people who are different from them
9. Which one of the following is NOT the benefit of investing in the early years?
a. Increased efficiency
b.Initial identification of vulnerable children.
c. Enlarged inefficiency.
d. Cost savings for both the families and the nation.
10. Which one of the followings is/are the factors affecting growth motor skills?
a. Being late in reaching developmental milestones
b. All of the above
c. Avoiding physical activity
d. Being less skillful than their peers in sports
11. Which one of the following is the first agent of socialization?
a.Media
b. School
c.Peer groups
d.Family

12. Which of the following aspects of diversity focused on seniority and divisional department?
a. Internal dimensions
b. Personality
c. Organizational dimensions
d. External dimensions
13. Which one of the following is/are CORRECTLY matched on the characteristics of play?
a. Involved > Children become deeply absorbed and focused in their play
b. Voluntary = = Children never choose to play
c.Active > > Play is fun and exciting, and involves a sense of humor
d. Meaningful > = Children use their bodies and minds in their play
14. Which one of the following is different from others?
a. Poverty
b. Lack of cognitive stimulation
c. Maternal malnutrition
d. Breastfeeding
15. Which one of the following is NOT kind of eating problems?
a.Colic
b.Thumb- Sucking
c.Obesity
d.Awakening
16. Which one of the following is/are FALSE characteristics of intentional teaching strategies?
a. Researching and learning together
b. Learning through questioning
c.Passively listening
d. Engaging with scaffolding
17. "X' town has a problem of water supply address because the community often waiting for
solution above national or regional organizations. This community said to be_
a.Aggressive community
b. Hidden Community
c.Defensive community
d. Offensive community
18. Which one of the following is NOT influencing factor on children school readiness?
a. Private policy
b. Public policy
c. Environmental system
d. Culture
19. Which one of the following is/are instructional materials except?
a.Textbooks
b. Workbooks
c.Teacher's Books
d.All of the above
20. Which one of the following is FALSE statement?
a.There is no difference between race and ethnicity
b. Ethnicity does not change; ethnic group's culture may change
c. Race and ethnicity are often used interchangeably
d. The concept of race has changed over time
21. based on the teacher's ability to successfully create a well-managed, structured
classroom
environment so that learning can occur.
a.All of the above
b. Exam administration
c.Class preparation
d. Behavior management
22. Which one of the following assessment should be applied for specific fears of pre-school
age children?
a. All of the above
b. Identify the current levels and sources of parental anxiety
c. Begin with a detailed parent interview
d. Identify factors that appear to exacerbate or ameliorate the fears

23. Which of the following type of questions in a test will be helpful in assessing the creativity
of the learners?
a. True/false type of question
b. One word question
c. Multiple choice questions
d. Open ended questions
24. Which one of the following is/are the elements of the high scope approach?
a. Active learning
b. Curriculum
c. All of the above
d. Classroom management
25. Children learned behavior from beliefs, art, morals, law, customs and traditions. This
methods of socialization refers to-----------
a. Cognitive methods of socialization
b. Sociocultural methods of socialization
c.Operant methods of socialization
d. Observational methods of socialization
26. All are the following alternatives are CORRECT statement about creativity and young
children except?
a. The law of creativity stress that young children should focus on the creative outcome
b. Every child could have creative potential and to be capable of creative expression
c. Child's creative abilities can be related to his/her personal stage of development
d. Creativity is visible when adults pay attention on the cognitive processes of children
27. Which one of the following is a TRUE about the characteristic of empowered school
culture and sadial structured?
a. Use the previous policies and practices without change
b. Creation of no mutual and reciprocal respect among students
c. Absolutely change the previous policies and practices
d. Use the previous culture and structure of the school with amendment
28.---------------is learning styles that learners like to listen and hear information in order to
process it optimally?
a.Visual
b. Physical
c. Verbal
d. Auditory
29.----------is an instructional material which provides exercises and drills on specific skills in
listening, speaking, reading and writing.
a.Teacher's Books
b. Textbooks
c. Workbooks
d. Reference Books
30. Which one of the following learning strategies also called metacognitive strategies?
a. Revision strategies
b. Organizational strategies
c. Control strategies
d. Elaboration strategies
31. Program outcomes are assessed in one group only, and these results are compared with
an absolute criterion. This refers to-------------?
a. Comparative evaluation
b. Formative evaluation
c. Non-comparative evaluation
d. Summative evaluation
32. Which one of the following is NOT the element of empowerment?
a.Answerability
b. Access to information
c. Exclusion
d. Local organizational capacity
33. When a positive learning culture is created, the preschool children will……….
a. Learn better because they will know what is expected of them
b. Devalue their daily learning activities
c. Make conflict with classroom teacher
d. Focus on playing rather classroom routines

34. Which one of the following is TRUE about good classroom organization?
a. Students showing fear lest they incur the wrath of the mighty teacher
b. Degrade to have your students sit in their seat at some point during the day
c. A pipe dream, you are lucky if you can find your pen
d. Essential as it can assist with setting routines and eliminates "dead time"
35. According to Bronfenbrenner's bioecological theory, which one is the first level impact on
child development?
a. Macrosystem
b. Mesosystem
c. Exosystem
d. Microsystem
36. All of the following is/are the developmental aspects of children through physical play
except one?
a.Learn to move safely and confidently
b. Develop increase control over their bodies
c. Develop awareness of the space around them
d. Progress slowly as they develop
37. Which one of the following is/are the relationship between art and socio emotional
development?
a. All of the above
b. Having art experience gives opportunities to children to express feeling
c. Children feel a sense of satisfaction when they are involved in making art
d. Making art also builds children's self-esteem
38. Why is language development important in the early years?
а.To the formation of relationships and interact with others
b.To introduces the child to the social world
c.It affects the child's experiences at home and at school
d.All of the above
39. Which one of the following is/are NOT informal assessment?
a.Anecdotal records
b.Academic readiness tests
c.Portfolio assessment
d. Developmental or academic checklists
40. All of the following alternatives are the sign of sexual child abuse except one?
a.Rejection of own genitals or body
b. Fear of a particular person or family member
c. Inappropriate interest in or knowledge of sexual acts
d. None of the above
41. What does quality mean in early childhood education? Quality is
a. Defined as a degree of excellence
b. Defined as fairness by teaching
c. Equitable opportunities of education
d. Reasonable effort and affordability
42. Which one of the following is CORRECT about the past history of early childhood care and
education in Ethiopia?
a. The enrolment rate in Ethiopia in 1999 G.C was recorded as 2.7%
b. It was documented great contribution of early childhood care and education
c. It was a good practice and different activities carried out in other countries
d. The public involvement was good
43. Which one of the following is/are the things parents/caregivers/teachers to consider when
choosing toys and materials for children?
a. The area of the child to be learned should be considered
b. The current interest of growing child should be taken into account
c. All of the above
d. The age of growing child should be considered
44. All are the following alternatives are the general use of creative process for growing child
except one?
a. Helping children to love themselves and their action only
b. Finding out what our talents and strengths are and increasing our positive emotion
c. Developing confidence in ourselves
d. Developing good relationships with those we are being creative with

45. Which one of the following stages of Kohlberg's moral development says "if you scratch my
back I will scratch yours"
a. Punishments and obedience orientation
b. Instrumental relativist orientation
c. Authority maintaining orientation
d. Interpersonal concordance orientation
46. All of the following alternatives are the ways to improve children's decision-making skills
except one?
a. Encourage children to set goals
b. Discourage to involve them in everyday decisions
c. Encourage young people to use decision-making steps
d. Ask questions which promote astute decisions
47. process that involve perceives and understands the messages expressed by others is
refers to………..
a. Speech
b. Language
c. Communication
d. Literacy
48. When developing a preschool behavior intervention strategy, what is the single most
important thing caregivers should focus on?
a. Being firm
b. Being permissive
c. Being consistent
d. Being right
49. Which one of the following is/are NOT indicators of effective assessment practice?
a. Ethical principles guide assessment practices
b. Assessment evidence is used to understand and improve learning
c.Assessments use single sources of evidence gathered over time
d.Assessment instruments are used for their intended purposes
50. -------------is the fusion of the maternal ovum and the paternal spermatozoa or sperm cells in
the fallopian tube or
oviduct of the mother.
a. Maturation
b.Conception
c. Ovulation
d. Fertilization
51. Which one inclusive others?
a. Comprehension
b. Speech sounds
c. Grammar
d. Vocabulary
52. Which one of the following types of play teaches children mathematical abilities which are
about shapes, sorting, matching, seriation and classification through the different materials
that are provided during activities?
a. Small world play
b. Constructive play
c. Table top play
d. Dough and Clay Play
53. Which one of the following questions would help teachers to design the learning activities
during the main body of the lesson?
a. What will they do to introduce the topic?
b. What do they want students to learn?
c. What will they do to explain the topic?
d. What do they address the most important concepts?
54. Which one of the following is/are TRUE?
a. Educational technology in the classroom makes teachers' jobs easier without adding extra
time to their day
b. Educational technology enables students to explore new subjects and deepen their
understanding of difficult
concerts
c. All of the above
d. Administrators should help teachers gain the competencies needed to enhance learning for
students
through educational technology

55. Which one of the following is/are a key accomplishment during sensors-motor stage?
a. Object permanence
b. Symbolic thought
C.Centration
d. Intuitive thought
56. The speaker should step into the shoes of the listener and be sensitive to their needs and
emotions. This refers to ---------?
a. Completeness
b. Conciseness
c. Empathy
d. Clarity of purpose
57. Which one of the following is/are NOT TRUE?
a. Play has profound effect on fostering children's physical development
b. Babies learn about the world as they develop their physical readiness
c.The selection of appropriate indoor and outdoor play equipment has to be age based
d. Physical development is not related to emotional and cognitive development
58. The degree of independence and freedom in people and in communities is referring to
a. Character building
b. Tolerance
c. Effective praise
d. Empowerment
59. Which one of the following alternatives is/are the importance of dramatic play for language
development?
a.Extend vocabulary associated with imaginary
b. All of the above
c. Develop fine motor skills and coordination through manipulating real tools
d. Explore various mathematical concepts
60. The steps that teachers take to optimize learning by shaping their classroom environment,
engaging students in learning and minimizing inappropriate behavior.
a. Classroom management
b. School policies
c. Classroom rules
d. Classroom procedures
61. Which one of the following criteria addresses that one child is differ from others?
a. Learning styles
b. All of the above
c. Developmental differences
d. Learner interest
62. Which one of the following is NOT TRUE the relation between culture and personality?
a. The study of culture and personality can be viewed through diverse angles
b. Culture and personality explains associations between childrearing customs and human
behaviors in diverse
societies
c. The culture in which you live is one of the most important environmental factors that shape
personality
d. Personalitv is shaped by both genetic and environmental factors and culture shape
personality
63. Base on the intercultural competence concept, the ability of creating new categories of
information rather than keeping old categories is said to be………..
a. Behavioral flexibility
b. Tolerance for ambiguity
c. Mindfulness
d. Cognitive flexibility
64. Which one of the following historical figures influence on Early Childhood Education?
a. John Locke
b. Martin Luther
c. John Amos Comenius
d. All
65. Which one of the following is the first step learning to read?
a.Learning the sounds associated with the letters of the alphabet
b. Recognizing the letters of the alphabet
c. Learning the phonetic rules
d. Word families and word building
66. Which one of the following alteratives is FALSE about Child-to-child programs?
a. Primarily operated by private and faith-based institutions.
b. It is not well-organized but designed to create access and opportunity for children.
c. Older brothers or sisters play with their younger siblings and neighborhoods children.
d. It is important for children to communicate with their older brothers and sisters
67.-------- theory requires the whole child to be the focus of learning and their basic needs
should be met for them
to learn well.
a. Cognitive
b. Behavioral
c. Psychoanalytic
d. Humanistic
68. According to UNICEF, which one of the following is/are NOT the core components building
a safe environment for children?
a. Strengthening government commitment to fulfil children's' rights to protection
b. Addressing harmful attitudes, customs, and practices in relation to children
c. Building the capacity of families and communities
d. Limiting open discussion of child protection issues
69.---------- 69.is any attitude, behavior, or failure to act that interferes with a child's mental
health or social development
a. Physical neglect
b. Physical child abuse
c. Sexual child abuse
d. Emotional child abuse
70. Assume that Roza and Aster has the same 4 year age children. Roza starts to say the word
"Cat" slower than Aster.We can conclude that about Roza and Aster:
a. Aster lacks the ability to make friends
b. Aster commonly said to be speech delay
c. Roza commonly said to have a language delay
d. Roza commonly said to be speech delay
71. The physical, psychological or social influences of genetic, intrauterine, perinatal and
early developmental that predisposed the patient to be psychologically disturbed at the time
of examination. This refers to
a. Precipitation
b. Pattern
c.Presentation
d. Predisposition
72. All of the following alternatives are important strategies for helping children in dealing
with frustration except one?
a. Fear new experiences or anticipate failure
b. Send consistent messages to your children in what you say and what you do
c. Avoid negative and emotional language in speaking to children
d. Give children autonomy and responsibilities
73. Which one of the following treatment applies if the boy has toileting problems??
a. Verbal psychotherapy
b. Behavioral techniques
c. All of the above
d. Family therapy
74. Which one of the following statement is TRUE in ECCE Ethiopia?
a. Educational propagation was stable from one regime to others
b. The current ECCE curriculum comprised five subjects
c. All children are born readiness for school
d.Currently church provides a modern schools Ethiopia

75. Differences in families, neighborhoods, cultures and even time periods affect development.
This statements supports Balte's assertion that development is;
a.Multidimensional
b. Plastic
c. Contextual
d. Multidirectional
76. All of the followings are the importance of early childhood care and education except one?
a. Children who attend high quality provision are more likely to demonstrate good quality
paths of social development
b. Reduces risks that prevent the development of children
c. Complements the roles of parents rather than caregivers in rearing children during the early
years
d. Enhances the wellbeing and holistic development of children's capacities
77. According Piaget, children assumption that everything is the product of human creation.
This refers to
a. Artificialism
b. Realism
c. Egocentrism
d. Animism
78. Which one of the following is/are the developmental outcomes related to difficulties with
gross motor skills?
a. Problem in dribbling
b. All of the above
c. Drawing and pencil skills lacking in a skillful outcome
d. Delinquent in writing and drawing for long periods of time
79. Why different educators address the assessment very important in school setting?
a. Teaching in the dark does not benefit you or your children
b. Teaching without assessment is like driving without headlights
c. Assessment casts light on what children know and can do
d. All of the above
80. Which one of the following is/are NOT principles in using materials and resources in school
setting?
a. They should help learners to feel at ease
b. They should help learners to develop confidence
c. They should require and facilitate learner self-investment
d. They should help experts to feel at comfort
81. are the following alternatives are the main reasons that a child would choose not to
disclose being abused except one?
a.Fear that their parents will be mad at them
b. Desire not to get their parents in trouble
c. A belief that it's okay for their parents to care them
d. Fear of being removed from their homes
82. All of the following alternatives are the importance of play on children's social
development except one?
a. It helps children to develop both pro-social behaviors and anti-social behaviors
b. It helps children to repeat certain body movements purely for pleasure
c. It helps children to learn about soft skills
d. It helps children to be obeyed about rules and regulations of the play
83. Which one of the following is/are community/societal related risk factors of child abuse?
a. Single parent
b. Low self esteem
c. High crime rate
d. Premature
84. Understanding child's behavior requires knowledge of basic concepts of……………?
a. Generalization and specification
b. Masculinity and femininity
c.Dependence and independence
d. Maturation and learning
85. Which one of the following is/are the importance of assessments for teachers?
a. Creates new classroom arrangements
b.Informs lesson and activity plans and establishes goals
c.All of the above
d.Monitors and improves the teaching-learning process

86.---------- Which one of the following is/are NOT the importance of art for physical growth?
a. Young children develop control of large and small muscle groups
b. None of the above
c. Young children gain confidence in their use of tools for making art and later for writing
d. Making art helps children develop eye-hand coordination
87. All of the following is/are playing materials commonly found in adventure playgrounds
except one?
a. Ponds
b. Pulley cables
c. Gardens
d. Mud
88. What types of recommendation should be advised, if the child has general anxiety
problem?
a. All of the above
b. To identity cross generational patterns or anney
c. To decrease anticipatory anxiety
d. Parent training for teaching children coping skills
89. Which one of the following methods of socialization uses reinforcement?
a.Operant methods of socialization
b.Affective methods of socialization
c.Cognitive methods of socialization
d.observational methods of socialization
90. which stage of human development the most dramatic changes in growth happen?
а.Adulthood
b. Adolescence
c.Early Childhood
d.Old Age
91. Which one of the following types of learning emphasized out of the fear that 'the world
would be dehumanized as a result of technical change?
a.Learning to live together
b. Learning to know
c. Learning to be
d. Learning to do
92. All of the following alternatives is/are the characteristics of normal for a 3-year-old child
except??
a. The child begins to hap on one foot
b. The child can stand on one foot for a few seconds at a time
c. The child is able to enjoy playing on climbing frames at the park
d. The child's leg muscles get stronger and their balance improves