Shurblam Kr i'ngt BC4, TUZ

2/scsE70Y0/69
ag
Sobfoame Engineerinl Test-
hy Js oimany 9oal of 3opfeoane deuelobment
no86ibting fomprclucing good quolity &fesaN
eao 9uality maintainable 3okhsare?
AasJe baimany gaal of Sokfecare detelopment n0
Sitting fom kcoluc9 gocd qualoty 1o god
Qualtty mainainable 8offeo%e to cnsune pëot an
CLsen Can peßom a task eaaily astHout
Cetna eneayg y Oz money esa3tin9-
Explanation-
-
-
Sofeome needa o function brcherly 80 Hat
an aer Can Comblete bs_eeoatk on tinme_stts0t any
hassel2ncaeaje An 9ualty_aaeull mot Lelp muck
i t ia not made maintaiable. 4 8okteoae sLen
macde maintanabe, t becomes Mme Ccst eßtcrent
na SatesRiea ether Seguiemest aJ ecell
8.2 ist ee reasons bon Ae Softeoae Chhsis
2Ay
"

e OASE tools not nomally able to Conto! ik?

AnsKeazons Bon 8ofroare Chia

2Aloneailstenc@ of Commtunication beteoeen SKfoare
deelepens aa LaCz
2 Duet o gromth In Siae of Sokleoasea
3 Due to gseo L jn_Complesrty of hebroblem
y Lacr oftaiferstancun9 ef ke 16ue
5 Dueto beon ahboximathon oCost,tme, 3i2e ad
b/anng7
 ase tools ane tunable o ContsDl 8okfoase L2y
because Che ma/n seauon oß he 8okfeoahe As
I 6 HaE Hhe
maohansms have become seieral
hders o exfen_m0e bowerßils o put 2dber
bluntly, Qs long a8 e>e L9ere no maclihe
doKtrase olesign 00A n0 ban blem efall.ohen_ Loe
had a feo 0eah Combufersrpngaamming hecame
a mild baeblempand nost 0 e Lave grgentic
Computezs pocg2amming bos be come a
equally
2ig2ntic poeblem
8.3SLate tt oligle2ence befeoeen baogam o
iakkne
COky aUe olocuments and oloCumentalion betome
LUeny_japortant
Ans SofPeoane Prcgam
Ci Sofhsase is setof þsgem A Þagsoun ls a Set of
Combined to execufe a tak AMStauetions tiat Qse buit
to beRom a Sbe afe tAsk

CO he SoffroQue Cos a tse 7he bDJram oloes not

nter face that Can be haue any uses/teface
in a LommandlKe
phical femat
Spkksare Site Can ange PDgram_ 8ice kilohytes
om megabytes to gi22tyfea ancl megabytes
 h e entie Ioflcare earky ogeam iA Lompilea.
we.
deueloped.Combileal, tested, euery Lime e0Lle
and de buggead ntile it ia ( t s ea) need kome oletfpu
being bopcesseq
(5) /LC mecla, Maloare o eb bos 4)er8
MS 90rol ond Cmorilla thekcx)Ha
ERcel etc
A freject doCumentation akes tesirg baneed
easy ana biganized.alin.saues Coopay mòney
and time Spent onkat boject. paohea decumet
ion makes y fe eclient to 2etes e
ol lecome rocess. Docuetetion fs mnst 1ital_portion
D a SAecare paoclucf' aolièvementotnal
e bh-icreny

G.5 /lat is &okfeoase proceu P_cohy ih itigRicnlt

to improve it2

Ans The Sfoae_bacess 18 t e A00y ineobsch voe

oapoluce &ofthoese.
Dnd tusolulfes hom 2ganíeaien fo.
O29anszakon

hsoae ls Collection c6 bareg2ams,decuente

hon manual, and epeatmg proceolnes. Sofksae ***

ts secl to egovm a dilfeent tybe_v tesK

and i t inteface and unctionaltg areclifeen
CO
 laite doon e meyor Characteristi'Cs o
Sopleoase. 2ilustsafe asit4a oliagsam otJe.e
Sohtease oloes nof- eo easou

Ans.Chaackerristics D oftce
(bunctionalily t7he 3okhoase mecu e
equsement anal 5heciBication Hat it 0as
deAipn eol fo anol i t be haues aserbected plen
i t LSeclin t Intenfed iv enuseonmen

")Usability.7teSoffoase i casy to lee a d

tuncleatoed, ttnol i t proLeioles a þasitue
USeexpeuence
an
i ) Re liability'-7te sffeoase ls fiee of de Rect
iEpefosms Consistertly anc ceuLafely ude
clikEecntCondrtions analscenanes

)Pesfemance - The Soßtesase swns eb&icdentyand

wckly. and it Can henolle lage amowr
OK date ovaébie

(VMantainability'-7ke Sopecase esy to cfonge

Qnd update, ascl 18 Lsel -loCumented So that
Can be undetoeo ancdmocli ied ky etkhe
alevelopens.

ecuty -7te Sobtesne_ta protected againd mautheete

acces and it keeps te olate rol faneion3 dahe
hommali cuous atfa cAJ
 failue iafe
E
3
 P'ag

Scheoluli'ng by_follesirg a blan to lotrol e

Jotencie3
C Apb licatròn 9ofh0ane/Abpticntion Sofhoase,aho
Cccllec aAblicatron rogsem, Botesase olealgneol
fo cndle ghecific feah to2 ssersSuch doftease
alsectKe Compute t o execufe Commands given
b yt e us e and may be Scaio to_incuete any
ogon ta proce dafe fer use
Ahpluoat/on onftoase Hus 2lyadea 200 procemog
ShreaclsLeets,dafakose monagement, DLetoy cnd
ay ed rDgrami,and many etHoPhpuiatbs,
&3 3 8okteoae a broduet+ oi process? Justiky

hns Sobtareha pnduct Someting prcoluceol by

auman msohanialeBEortoby a na fua
cessSoftoe pclu ced by ruman and
mechaascal ef6et-ttaerefe JofteaseLs a brdust.
SokProcue i a_bo duct in tee SameSenseas
t , mLus iC alU e énduciSometing goes
hcuge Jome brocesu to C2ecfc A hue ten it
Cn be becughtSolcd 1given,S o/en.pauecd ar Ccmch
and useol itcan etpen 6e olestrCyea One tung
I eculia to sEfcac A a hwcluc ta tCoet a n
bebeaectty olub licated teittnuf us 79 eny
aclclitona physIcal 2ejeuces
-

B:1 Discuss SeBieoase Þpcess and baleycf 1met2a

t h t e he/p o examples

no ce38 P)eto1S=
LzucesA matzics are Collected acudCell
j e cta and suez longpeutols ek time.
hey ae usea A maruing B4ategic deCpiong
The intent is to poPLAle a seO brDCes
InoliCators hod lead fo lon9- teem Botfsae
Bovceis imbrDuemet:
Ekanip/¬3
Cyale Trme7e tme teken to Comb/ete 07e
Cycle of asoRtoa1e lerelefmtnt veess,
Juc ouHme taken Jo Comp/ete
e e Softecne
eqANement e oCes gn

2 Cole Covercge17he bacerlage ob Cocte eok

Cces been tes fecl
.apoteCtriely-TZe amount ef Ceote unatioalelz
polced by a deuelefmertteamLn g1ten

aoducf Ma ces tey ae usE o mec8WAe

h e qality o8 He Soare brceLye
Extmples
manteinabiliy Oclez Em easuse e Low Casy
L Lato maintecin_a JobAase prcclucbi
.Leole Corp/esity Ameaauhe èß e.e ComplCxsTy
 ate:
Pige

C8)Reliobia4measuseof He Bokfescse pondut"

ability fo pefoom ibntercleed functey

( fe oamanCe - 4 measuae ef DOO LoelJ He 3eloaie

eoroly pegooms 1n tem D SpeEd al}
Déeu2 Ce Czs ag
Ctlsabilily4 mestwre cf cw1E 18 fe we he
Bofhoane panolct:
Gy usiog Hese MaMe, Hee:Geuelekmertam
Can identiby aheas 0 Lee feey need to /popue
tein pocess es en brpyctquolst and teefne
Siepso aaolseag -/eese 3sues,

R/0 Disinguush behoeen generic and Gutomired

3okfoae booduce.oliCA pne tas /agesJiase of
market and 0hy ?

eneric 3kevase badducts ae Clesigne to meett

e need efaaicle anpe of tuiers O
O1gani2athons hese SopAare bDduct ase not
ailoiead to e lecEic seqceezement ef ans
indieidua! use 0 01ganirzio:£rambes of
Micrgo6
e nerso SoffoeboDcLucti inclucle
CAo Excet,Qnd Poo eoint.

Customieed8cbtroarebrroly cts, ont ee e n ha

2eutsens
e dcsgned to meet f e skecißic
b puticuloz twesa LAganiraUON1
 at

hese_80feaase
She cibcmeeals o
borolnch ore -lailoeo o h e
te tues 0a
yncluucleLecetnes Hhoct aseDganizeelron_ ln
Jenic 8oLPoaue prrclucta. Excombnot Qyailab le_1n
ler ofcLutom/ec2-
SaksaLe baccluce imcluele gfus.ue develekeo!.
EaSbecigic_ inel ustay fea 8hecikic 1ganizodn
's_inhenal use
fn_Tems ck m0uake 3hase,genertc SoBtcose
tOlsofs Gaue
alasges 8Cose ok k e maskef,7Zis
beacawe gen enve SoRteoase oroluctr e
es'ge o meet e necol oß aerefe range
o S ENJ enl nganizcth o nl, 40Li'ch meouns Liot.
thg luouue a langea botentie/
Cutomeboue.
Achltonally genertc sDBAtoome proolucta ane
oblen_ere aftorelable jen Clutomize okhne
povoluot,0Lich makes eo_mere occessible to
Smalle 01ganizations_P ncliuiduals,
HowevesCstomiceal Solto0ese ponoluct are sHY
in _otemand fe Centain induuties o_01ganiratióu
hat hae Lnigue .aequisenenta Hot Chonot be-
met by geneuc deffroane. þvotuct.
Eo êxample A Anacal jnstiuttbn moxy
o meetHeis
equse Customized dofteoare
dhecikic 2egulatory dequuement,0kile q
man hactuun2 Combany may Aequre Customized
okhoaue to peck HeiA 2uentory
Oclsuhbly ctes