Problem Solving using C Programming (23CS003)

Practical File
Of
Problem Solving using
C Programming
23CS003
Submitted
in partial fulfillment for the award of the degree

of

BACHELEOR OF ENGINEERING
in

COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

CHITKARA UNIVERSITY

CHANDIGARH-PATIALA NATIONAL HIGHWAY

RAJPURA (PATIALA) PUNJAB-140401 (INDIA)

June, 2023

Submitted To: Submitted By:

Dr.Preeti Sharma Name: Luv Bhatia

Assistant Professor Roll No. 2310990477
Problem Solving using C Programming (23CS003) Page 1
 Problem Solving using C Programming (23CS003)

Chitkara University, Punjab Sem 2, Batch 2023

INDEX

S.No Practical Teacher

Sign
1. Write a Program to show the use to input (Scanf)/output (Printf) statements
and block structure of C-program by highlighting the features of "stdio.h".

2. Write a program to add two numbers and display the sum.

3. Write a program to calculate the area and the circumference of a circle by

using radius as the input provided by the user.

4. Write a Program to perform addition, subtraction, division and multiplication

of two numbers given as input by the user.

5. Write a program to evaluate each of the following equations.

(i) V = u + at. (ii) S = ut+1/2at2 (iii) T=2*a+√b+9c (iv) H=√b2+p2

6. Write a program to swap two variable: a) By using temporary

variable.
b) Without using temporary variable

7. Write a Program to find the greatest among three numbers using: •

Conditional Operator
• If-Else statement

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 Problem Solving using C Programming (23CS003)

8. Write the following programs using switch case statement:

• To check that an input alphabet is vowel or consonant

• To check whether a number is positive, negative or zero

Program 1:
Write a Program to show the use to input (Scanf)/output (Printf)
statements and block structure of C-program by highlighting the features
of "stdio.h

Solution:
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{ int x;
scanf("%d",&x);
printf("the number that you entered is: %d",x);
}

Output:

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 Problem Solving using C Programming (23CS003)

Program 2:
Write a program to add two numbers and display the sum.

Solution:

int main()
{ int x,y;
printf("enter the numbers");
scanf("%d %d",&x,&y); printf("%d
+ %d = %d",x,y,x+y);
}

Output:

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 Problem Solving using C Programming (23CS003)

Program 3:
Write a program to calculate the area and the circumference of a circle
by using radius as the input provided by the user

Solution:

#include <stdio.h>

int main(){
int r;
printf("enter the radius of the circle: ");
scanf("%d",&r); int cir=2*(22/7)*r; int
area=(22/7)*(r*r); printf("the area of the circle is:
%d\n",area); printf("the circumference of the
circle is: %d",cir);
}

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 Problem Solving using C Programming (23CS003)

Output:

Program 4:
Write a Program to perform addition, subtraction, division and
multiplication of two numbers given as input by the user.

Solution:

#include <stdio.h>

int main(){
int x;
int y;
printf("enter the first number: ");
scanf("%d",&x);
printf("enter the second number: ");
scanf("%d",&y); printf("%d + %d
= %d\n",x,x,x+y); printf("%d * %d
= %d\n",x,y,x*y); printf("%d / %d

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 Problem Solving using C Programming (23CS003)

= %d\n",x,y,x/y); printf("%d - %d
= %d",x,y,x-y);
}

Output:

Program 5a:
Write a program to evaluate each of the following equations.
V = u + at.

Solution:
#include <stdio.h>

int main(){ int u=0;

int a=0; int t=0;
printf("enter u,a,t: ");

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 Problem Solving using C Programming (23CS003)

scanf("%d %d %d",&u,&a,&t);
int v=u+(a*t);
printf("%d=%d+(%d*%d)",v,u,a,t);
}

Output:

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 Problem Solving using C Programming (23CS003)

Write a program to evaluate each of the following equations.

Program 5b:

S = ut+1/2at^2

Solution :
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{ int u,t,a;
printf("enter u,a,t: ");
scanf("%d %d %d",&u,&a,&t);
int s=(u*t)+(1/2*a*t*t);
printf("%d=%d*%d + 1/2*%d*%d^2",s,u,t,a,t);

Output :

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 Problem Solving using C Programming (23CS003)

Write a program to evaluate each of the following equations.

Program 5c:

T=2*a+√b+9c

Solution:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

int main(){ int a,b,c;

printf("enter a,b,c: ");
scanf("%d %d %d",&a,&b,&c);
int T=(2*a)+sqrt(b)+(9*c);
printf("%d = 2*%d + %d^(1/2) + 9*%d",T,a,b,c);
}

Output:

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 Problem Solving using C Programming (23CS003)

Write a program to evaluate each of the following equations.

Program 5d:

d. H=(p^2 + b^2)^(1/2)

Solution :
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main(){ int
b,p;
printf("enter p,b: ");
scanf("%d %d",&p,&b);
int h=sqrt((b*b)+(p*p));
printf("%d = (%d^2 + %d^2)^(1/2)",h,b,p);
}

Output:

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 Problem Solving using C Programming (23CS003)

Write a program to evaluate each of the following equations.

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 Problem Solving using C Programming (23CS003)

Program 6a:
Write a program to swap two variable: a)
By using temporary variable

Solution : #include
<stdio.h> int
main(){
int a;
int b;
int t;
scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
t=a;
a=b;
b=t;
printf("a is %d\nb is %d",a,b);
}

Output:

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 Problem Solving using C Programming (23CS003)

Program 6b:
Write a program to swap two variable: b)
without using temp

Solution : #include
<stdio.h> int
main(){
int a,b;
scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
a=a+b; b=a-b; a=a-b;
printf("a is %d\nb in %d",a,b);
}

Output:

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 Problem Solving using C Programming (23CS003)

Program 7a:
Write a Program to find the greatest among three numbers using:
a) Conditional Operator

Solution :
#include <stdio.h>
int main(){ int
a,b,c;
scanf("%d %d %d",&a,&b,&c);
int r; r=(a>b)?(a>c?a:c):(b>c?
b:c);
printf("the greatest integer is: %d",r);
}

Output :

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 Problem Solving using C Programming (23CS003)

Program 7b:
Write a Program to find the greatest among three numbers using:
b) using if-else

Solution:
#include <stdio.h>
int main(){ int
a,b,c;
scanf("%d %d %d",&a,&b,&c);
int r;
if(a>b){
if(a>c){
r=a; }

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 Problem Solving using C Programming (23CS003)

else{
r=c;
} }
else{ if(b>
c){ r=b; }
else{
r=c;
}
}
printf("the greatest integer is: %d",r);
}

Output:

Program 8a:
Write the following programs using switch case statement:
a) To check that an input alphabet is vowel or consonant

Solution : #include
<stdio.h> int
main(){
char x;
scanf("%c",&x);
int a=0; switch
(x) { case
'a': a++;
break; case
'e': a++;
break; case 'i':
a++; break;

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 Problem Solving using C Programming (23CS003)

case 'o': a++;

break; case
'u': a++;
break; case
'A': a++;
break; case
'E': a++;
break; case 'I':
a++; break;
case 'O': a++;
break; case
'U':
a++;
break;
}
if(a==1){
printf("character is a vowel");
}
else{
printf("character is a consonant");
}
}

Output:

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 Problem Solving using C Programming (23CS003)

Program 8b:
Write the following programs using switch case statement:
b) To check whether a number is positive, negative or zero

Solution : #include
<stdio.h>
int main(){
int a;

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 Problem Solving using C Programming (23CS003)

scanf("%d",&a); switch(a){
case -100000 ... -1: printf("the
number is negative");
break; case 1 ... 1000000:
printf("the number is positive");
break; default:
printf("the number is 0");
break;
}
}

Output:

Problem Solving using C Programming (23CS003) Page 20