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Ism Aala Aur Ism Zarf

The document discusses the different types of al-Mushtaqqaat (derived nouns) in Arabic grammar. It explains seven main types of derived nouns: Ism al-Faa'il, Ism al-Maf'ool, Ism al-Tafdeel, Ism al-Zarf, Ism al-Aalah, Ism al-Mubalighah, and al-Sifah al-Mushabbahah. It provides examples and details for Ism al-Aalah and Ism al-Zarf.

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1K views16 pages

Ism Aala Aur Ism Zarf

The document discusses the different types of al-Mushtaqqaat (derived nouns) in Arabic grammar. It explains seven main types of derived nouns: Ism al-Faa'il, Ism al-Maf'ool, Ism al-Tafdeel, Ism al-Zarf, Ism al-Aalah, Ism al-Mubalighah, and al-Sifah al-Mushabbahah. It provides examples and details for Ism al-Aalah and Ism al-Zarf.

Uploaded by

ayesha kanwal
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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al-Mushtaqqaat ‫المشتقات‬

al-Mushtaqqaat (‫ )المشتقات‬also called asma-e-mushtaqqaat (‫ )اسمائے مشتقات‬in Urdu. This


is a topic of Sarf.
In our previous class, we studied that
Mushtaq are those words that are derived from any other word
al-Mushtaqqaat (plural of mushtaq) are total seven. They are:
1.Ism al-Faa’il (‫)اسم الفاعل‬.
2.Ism al-Maf’ool (‫)اسم المفعول‬.
3.Ism al-Tafdeel (‫)اسم التفضيل‬.
4.Ism al-Zarf (‫)اسم الظرف‬.
5.Ism al-Aalah (‫)اسم اآللة‬.
6.Ism al-Mubalighah (‫)اسم المبالغة‬.
7.al-Sifah al-Mushabbahah (‫)الصفة المشبهة‬.
‫اسم آله‬
• ism al-aalah. It is also a kind of al-mushtaqqaat, and so, it is a part of Sarf.
• Ism al-Aalah is a word that describes the tool for a verb. It can easily be
derived from verb. There are three meters (wazn) for ism al-zarf.
• ‫ِم ْفعَل‬
• ‫ِم ْفعَلَة‬
• ‫ِم ْفعَال‬
• Fataha ( ‫ (فَتَح‬is past tense for third person singular masculine that means
he opened. From it, ism al-aalah is derived as miftaahun ( )‫ ( ِم ْفتَاح‬It means
tool to open something i.e. key. It is from the third meter.
• From the second meter, we can have the example of miknasat un.)‫سة‬ َ َ‫ِم ْكن‬
• from the first meter, we can have the example of mibradun .)‫ِمب َْرد‬
Examples from Quran (Aalaa & Ism Aalaa)
ism al-zarf
• . It is also a kind of al-mushtaqqaat, and so, it is a part of Sarf.
• Ism al-Zarf is a word that describes the place or time of a verb. It can easily
be derived from verb. There are two meters (wazn) for ism al-zarf.
• ‫َم ْفعَل‬
• ‫َم ْف ِعل‬
• Darasa ( )‫س‬ َ ‫ َد َر‬is past tense for third person singular masculine. It means he
studied. From it, we can derive ism al-zarf as madrasun ( ,)‫ َم ْد َرس‬and
changing it to feminine state, it becomes madrasatun ( .)‫سة‬ َ ‫ َم ْد َر‬It means
place to study i.e. school.
• Sajada ( )‫س َج َد‬
َ is past tense for third person singular masculine. It means he
prostrated. From it, we can derive ism al-zarf as masjidun ( .)‫ َم ْس ِجد‬It means
place to prostrate i.e. mosque.
‫س ۡال َم ِ‬
‫ص ۡي ُر •‬ ‫اب َج َهنَّ َؕم َو ِب ۡئ َ‬ ‫َو ِللَّ ِذ ۡي َن َكفَ ُر ۡوا ِب َر ِب ِه ۡم َ‬
‫ع َذ ُ‬

‫اور جنہوں نے اپنے رب کے ساته کفر کيا (ف‪ )۱۴‬ان کے ليے جہنم کا عذاب ہے‪ ،‬اور •‬
‫کيا ہی برا انجام‬
‫)‪Al Mulk (6‬‬

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