HDD 18in 20240528
HDD 18in 20240528
Corrosion Allowance CA ≔ 0
kg
Density of CRA Layer ρCRA ≔ 8140 ――
m3
Thickness of Anti-Corrosion tcoating ≔ 3 mm
Coating
kg
Density of Anti-Corrosion ρcoating ≔ 950 ――
Coating m3
HDD Configuration
π ⋅ RBC ⋅ αBC
Length of Curved Section lBC ≔ ――――= 118.682 m
180 deg
Elevation of Section Relative depthBC ≔ 0 m
to Water Level
Calculation
kg
Weight of Backing Steel wst ≔ 0.25 ⋅ π ⋅ ⎛⎝Do 2 - Dib 2 ⎞⎠ ⋅ ρs = 254.684 ―
m
kg
Weight of CRA Layer wCRA ≔ 0.25 ⋅ π ⋅ ⎛⎝Dib 2 - Di 2 ⎞⎠ ⋅ ρCRA = 31.189 ―
m
kg
Weight of Anti-corrosion wcoating ≔ 0.25 ⋅ π ⋅ ⎛⎝Dacc - Do ⎞⎠ ⋅ ρcoating = 4.12 ―
2 2
Coating m
kg
Buoyancy due to Mud b ≔ 0.25 ⋅ π ⋅ ⎛⎝Dacc 2 ⎞⎠ ⋅ ρmud = 242.287 ―
m
kg
Effective (Submerged) ws ≔ wst + wCRA + wcoating - b = 47.706 ―
Weight of Pipe m
Friction between Pipe and Soil frictionAB ≔ ws ⋅ lAB ⋅ cos ⎛⎝θAB⎞⎠ ⋅ μsoil = 368.488 kg
ts
Bending Moment of Inertia Ist ≔ π ⋅ ⎛⎝Do - ts⎞⎠ 3 ⋅ ―= ⎛⎝7.62 ⋅ 10 -4⎞⎠ m 4
of Pipe 8
ts
Bending Moment of Inertia IST ≔ π ⋅ ⎛⎝Do - ts⎞⎠ 3 ⋅ ―= ⎛⎝7.617 ⋅ 10 -4⎞⎠ m 4
of Pipe 8
Friction between Pipe and Soil frictionEF ≔ ws ⋅ lEF ⋅ cos ⎛⎝θEF⎞⎠ ⋅ μsoil = 382.661 kg
Ts ⋅ g
i
Tensile Stress fts ≔ ――
i Ast
Bending Stress
⎡ 0 ⎤ ⎡ 0⎤
⎢R ⎥ ⎢
850 ⎥
⎢ BC ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
Bending Radius Array bend.radius ≔ ⎢ 0 ⎥ = ⎢ 0 ⎥ m
⎢ RDE ⎥ ⎢ 850 ⎥
⎢⎣ 0 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0 ⎥⎦
Rbend ≔ bend.radius
i i
fbs ≔ ‖ if Rbend = 0 | |
i ‖ i ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖0 ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ ||
Rbend ≔ bend.radius
i i
‖ D ||
‖ o 1.5 ⋅ 10 6
Fb ≔ if ― ≤ ――――― ||
i ‖ ts SMYS ⋅ psi -1 ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ 0.75 ⋅ SMYS ||
‖ 1.5 ⋅ 10 6 D o 3 ⋅ 10 6
||
‖ else if ――――― < ― ≤ ――――― ||
‖ SMYS ⋅ psi -1 ts SMYS ⋅ psi -1 | |
‖ ‖⎛ ⎛ Do ⎞⎞ ||
Allowable Maximum Bending ‖ ‖ ⎜0.84 - ⎜1.74 ⋅ SMYS ⋅ ―― ⎟⎟ ⋅ SMYS ||
Stress ‖ ‖⎝ ⎝ E ⋅ t ⎠⎠ ||
‖ ‖
s s
||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖⎛ ⎛ Do ⎞⎞ ||
‖ ‖ ⎜0.72 - ⎜0.58 ⋅ SMYS ⋅ ――⎟⎟ ⋅ SMYS | |
‖ ‖ ⎝ ⎝ Es ⋅ ts ⎠⎠ | ||
‖ ‖
fbs
i
UC for Bending Stress UCfb ≔ ――
i Fb
i
Δp ⋅ Do
i
fh ≔ ―――
i 2 ⋅ ts
Δp ⋅ Do
i
Hoop Stress due to External fh ≔ ―――
Pressure
i 2 ⋅ ts
‖ ⎛ ts ⎞ 2 |
‖
Fhe ≔ Fhe ← 0.88 ⋅ Es ⋅ ⎜―⎟ |
i ‖ D
⎝ o⎠ |
‖ ||
‖ if Fhe ≤ 0.5 ⋅ SMYS ||
‖ ‖ Fhe ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ else if 0.5 ⋅ SMYS < Fhe ≤ 1.6 ⋅ SMYS| |
‖ ‖ ||
Allowable Hoop Buckling ‖ ‖ 0.4 ⋅ SMYS + 0.18 ⋅ Fhe ||
‖ else if 1.6 ⋅ SMYS < Fhe ≤ 6.2 ⋅ SMYS| |
‖ ‖ ||
1.31 ⋅ SMYS
‖ ‖ ――――― ||
‖ ‖ SMYS ||
‖ ‖ 1.15 + ――― ||
‖ ‖ Fhe
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ SMYS ||
‖ ‖ | ||
Fhe
i
Allowable Maximum Hoop Fh ≔ ――
Stress
i 1.5
fh
i
UC for Hoop Stress UCfh ≔ ――
i Fh
i
Checkfh ≔ if fh < Fh |
i i i|
‖ “OK” |
Hoop Stress Check ‖ |
else |
‖ “NOT OK” |
‖ |
⎡ “OK” ⎤
⎢ “OK” ⎥
⎢ ⎥
Tension, Bend, and Checktbh = ⎢ “OK” ⎥
Hoop Stresses ⎢ “OK” ⎥
Combined Check ⎢⎣ “OK” ⎥⎦