1.

Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence:

"She is responsible _____ organizing the event, which includes everything from logistics to publicity."

A. for

B. to

C. with

D. on

Answer: A. for

2. Choose the correct passive voice form of the sentence:

"The committee will announce the results tomorrow."

A. The results will be announced by the committee tomorrow.

B. The results are announced by the committee tomorrow.

C. The results will announce by the committee tomorrow.

D. The committee announces the results tomorrow.

Answer: A. The results will be announced by the committee tomorrow.

Text:

"In a democracy, the participation of citizens in political processes is essential. It ensures that the
government reflects the will of the people. Voting, volunteering for political campaigns, and
participating in public debates are ways citizens can influence their government."

3. Why is citizen participation important in a democracy?

A. It allows citizens to avoid political responsibilities.

B. It ensures the government operates without public input.

C. It ensures that the government reflects the will of the people.

Answer: C. It ensures that the government reflects the will of the people.

Explanation:

In a democracy, the legitimacy of the government comes from the consent and active participation of
the governed. The text emphasizes that citizen participation through voting, volunteering, and debating
is crucial because it ensures that the government's actions and policies reflect the collective will and
interests of its citizens.

Text :

"Deforestation is a major environmental issue that contributes to climate change. Trees absorb carbon
dioxide, a greenhouse gas, and when they are cut down, the carbon dioxide is released into the
atmosphere. This process not only increases greenhouse gas emissions but also reduces biodiversity and
disrupts water cycles."

4. What is the main environmental impact of deforestation mentioned in the text?

A. Enhancement of global water cycles.

B. Reduction in the use of fossil fuels.

C. Increase in greenhouse gas emissions.

D. Improvement in biodiversity.

Answer: C. Increase in greenhouse gas emissions.

Explanation:

The text highlights that trees play a critical role in absorbing carbon dioxide, which is a significant
greenhouse gas contributing to global warming and climate change. When forests are cleared, not only
is this carbon-absorbing capacity lost, but the stored carbon dioxide is also released back into the
atmosphere, exacerbating greenhouse gas emissions. This process contributes directly to climate
change, making it a major environmental impact of deforestation.
Text:

"Effective communication is vital in the workplace. It leads to improved efficiency, fosters a positive
work environment, and enhances team collaboration. Good communication skills include the ability to
listen actively, convey messages clearly, and provide constructive feedback."

5. According to the text, what are the benefits of effective communication in the workplace?

A. Decreased efficiency and increased misunderstandings.

B. Improved efficiency, positive environment, and better collaboration.

C. Reduced team collaboration and increased negativity.

D. Sole reliance on feedback without clear messaging.

Answer: B. Improved efficiency, positive environment, and better collaboration.

Explanation:

The text outlines the importance of effective communication by pointing out its direct benefits:
improved efficiency (meaning work is done more quickly and accurately), a positive work environment
(where employees feel valued and understood), and enhanced team collaboration (leading to better
problem-solving and innovation). These outcomes are achieved through active listening, clear message
delivery, and constructive feedback, which are key components of effective communication skills.

Text :

"A new public library recently opened downtown. Unlike traditional libraries, this one is open 24/7 and
offers a wide range of digital resources, including e-books and online journals. The city council hopes it
will become a hub for lifelong learners and ignite a passion for reading in the community."

6. What is the implied purpose of the new public library's features?

A. To restrict access to physical books.

B. To replace traditional libraries completely.

C. To accommodate diverse learning preferences and schedules.

D. To reduce the importance of reading in the community.

Answer: C. To accommodate diverse learning preferences and schedules.

The text does not explicitly say that the library aims to accommodate different learning preferences and
schedules, but this can be inferred from the description of its features. Being open 24/7 and offering
digital resources are modern adaptations that cater to individuals who may have various schedules and
prefer digital over physical materials. These features suggest an intention to make the library accessible
and useful to as many people as possible, reflecting a broader approach to learning and reading.

Text :

"Despite the heavy rain, the community's annual marathon went ahead as planned. Runners showed up
in their numbers, demonstrating resilience and commitment. The event, more than just a race,
symbolized the community's spirit and unity in facing challenges."

7. What does the text imply about the community through the marathon event?

A. The community prioritizes physical fitness over safety.

B. The community is indifferent to weather challenges.

C. The community values resilience and unity.

D. The marathon is the only event that brings the community together.

Answer: C. The community values resilience and unity.

Explanation:

The key to understanding the implied meaning in this text lies in recognizing how the community's
response to the adverse weather conditions (continuing with the marathon) serves as a metaphor for
their collective character. The emphasis on resilience (by showing up despite the heavy rain) and
commitment (going ahead as planned) suggests that these are valued traits within the community. The
statement that the event is "more than just a race" further implies that it represents broader themes of
spirit and unity when facing challenges, suggesting that these values are important to the community.

Text :

"Local farmers have recently embraced organic farming techniques, moving away from conventional
pesticide use. This shift not only aims to produce healthier food but also reflects a growing concern for
the environment. By adopting these methods, farmers are contributing to a sustainable future, one
harvest at a time."
 8. What is the implied reason for local farmers adopting organic farming techniques?

A. To complicate the farming process.

B. To immediately increase their profits.

C. To respond to a demand for faster food production.

D. To promote environmental sustainability and health.

Answer: D. To promote environmental sustainability and health.

Explanation:

The text explicitly mentions the aim to produce healthier food and a concern for the environment as
reasons for the shift to organic farming. The implication here is that these farmers are motivated by
more than just immediate economic benefits; they are driven by a broader vision of promoting
environmental sustainability and improving health outcomes through their agricultural practices. This
broader motivation suggests a commitment to contributing positively to the planet and the well-being of
its inhabitants, one harvest at a time, indicating a long-term perspective on their impact.

9. Which sentence is in the Simple Past tense?

A. She has visited the new museum.

B. They were walking to school yesterday.

C. I have finished my homework.

D. He has been living there for three years.

Jawaban: B. They were walking to school yesterday.

Penjelasan:

Kalimat ini menggunakan Simple Past tense yang ditandai dengan bentuk past dari verb "to walk"
menjadi "walked", tetapi karena bentuknya dalam kalimat continuous, menjadi "were walking". Ini
menunjukkan aksi yang terjadi dan selesai di masa lalu.
10. Choose the sentence that correctly uses the Present Perfect tense.

A. He played football when he was a child.

B. She has just finished her assignment.

C. They went to Japan last year.

D. I was reading a book before you came.

Jawaban: B. She has just finished her assignment.

Penjelasan:

Present Perfect tense digunakan untuk menunjukkan aksi yang telah selesai pada suatu waktu tidak
spesifik sebelum sekarang. Kalimat ini menggunakan "has just finished" yang menunjukkan aksi yang
baru saja selesai, cocok dengan penggunaan Present Perfect.

11. Which sentence uses the Simple Past tense incorrectly?

A. I studied for the exam last night.

B. They didn’t understood the question.

C. She visited her grandmother last weekend.

D. We watched a movie yesterday.

Jawaban: B. They didn’t understood the question.

Penjelasan:

Dalam Simple Past tense, bentuk negatifnya harus menggunakan "did not" diikuti dengan bentuk dasar
dari verb. Kalimat yang benar seharusnya "They didn’t understand the question." "Understood" adalah
bentuk past, tetapi setelah "did not" seharusnya menggunakan bentuk base verb "understand".

12. Select the sentence that is in the Present Perfect tense.

B. They have lived in London since 2010.

C. I did my homework two hours ago.

D. He ate dinner at 7:00 PM yesterday.

Jawaban: B. They have lived in London since 2010.

Penjelasan:

Present Perfect tense digunakan untuk menggambarkan aksi yang dimulai di masa lalu dan masih
berlanjut hingga saat ini, atau pengaruhnya masih berlangsung. "Have lived" menunjukkan bahwa
mereka mulai tinggal di London di masa lalu (2010) dan situasi ini berlanjut hingga sekarang.

13. Which sentence correctly combines the Simple Past and Present Perfect tenses?

A. After she has finished her degree, she traveled around Asia.

B. Once he had read the book, he was giving it to his friend.

C. They have moved to Canada after they sold their house in London.

D. He has written several novels since he became a writer.

Jawaban: D. He has written several novels since he became a writer.

Penjelasan:

Kalimat ini dengan benar menggunakan Present Perfect tense ("has written") untuk menunjukkan aksi
yang dimulai di masa lalu dan berlanjut hingga kini, dan Simple Past tense ("became") untuk
menunjukkan aksi yang terjadi dan selesai di masa lalu. Ini menunjukkan hubungan waktu antara
menjadi penulis dan menulis novel sejak saat itu.

14. "The government plans to subsidize public transportation to make it more affordable for everyone."

What does the word "subsidize" mean in this sentence?

B. Penalize

C. Support financially

D. Reduce the quality of

Jawaban: C. Support financially

Penjelasan:

Dalam konteks kalimat ini, "subsidize" berarti memberikan dukungan finansial dari pemerintah untuk
membantu menurunkan biaya transportasi publik, sehingga menjadi lebih terjangkau bagi semua orang.

15. "The novel's protagonist is a paragon of virtue and kindness, inspiring readers to strive for better."

What does the word "paragon" mean in this context?

A. Model

B. Enemy

C. Critic

D. Victim

Jawaban: A. Model

Penjelasan:

"Paragon" dalam konteks ini berarti seseorang yang dianggap sebagai model atau contoh yang
sempurna dari suatu kualitas, dalam hal ini, kebajikan dan kebaikan.

16. "Despite facing insurmountable odds, the team's resolve remained unshaken."

What does "resolve" mean in this sentence?

B. Determination

C. Fear

D. Weakness

Jawaban: B. Determination

Penjelasan:

Dalam kalimat ini, "resolve" berarti tekad atau kebulatan hati. Ini menunjukkan bahwa tim tersebut
tetap bertekad kuat meskipun menghadapi kesulitan yang tampaknya tidak dapat diatasi.

17. "The artist's work is known for its subtle nuances, requiring careful observation to fully appreciate."

What does "subtle" mean in this context?

A. Obvious

B. Delicate

C. Colorful

D. Aggressive

Jawaban: B. Delicate

Penjelasan:

"Subtle" di sini berarti sesuatu yang halus atau tidak langsung jelas, menunjukkan bahwa karya seni
tersebut memiliki detail atau perbedaan kecil yang membutuhkan perhatian khusus untuk sepenuhnya
menghargai keindahannya.

18. "To mitigate the impact of climate change, we must reduce our carbon footprint."

What does "footprint" mean in this sentence?

A. Mark left by a foot

C. Physical space

D. Legal document

Jawaban: B. Environmental impact

Penjelasan:

Dalam konteks ini, "footprint" mengacu pada dampak lingkungan, khususnya jumlah emisi karbon
dioksida atau gas rumah kaca lainnya yang dihasilkan oleh kegiatan manusia.

19. "The books are _____ the shelf in the living room."

Which preposition correctly completes the sentence?

A. on

B. in

C. under

D. above

Jawaban: A. on

Penjelasan:

Preposisi "on" digunakan untuk menunjukkan posisi di permukaan. Dalam konteks kalimat ini, "on the
shelf" mengindikasikan bahwa buku-buku tersebut berada di atas permukaan rak.

20. "She walked _____ the bridge to reach the other side of the river."

Which preposition correctly completes the sentence?

A. across

B. through
C. along

D. over

Jawaban: A. across

Penjelasan:

"Across" digunakan untuk menunjukkan gerakan dari satu sisi ke sisi lain melintasi permukaan atau
ruang. Dalam hal ini, "across the bridge" menunjukkan berjalan dari satu sisi jembatan ke sisi lainnya.

21. "The meeting has been postponed to Friday _____ popular demand."

Which preposition correctly completes the sentence?

A. by

B. with

C. on

D. due to

Jawaban: D. due to

Penjelasan:

"Due to" digunakan untuk menunjukkan penyebab atau alasan. Kalimat ini menyatakan bahwa
pertemuan ditunda karena permintaan populer, sehingga "due to" adalah pilihan yang tepat.

22. "He is very good _____ playing the guitar."

Which preposition correctly completes the sentence?

A. at

B. in

C. on
D. with

Jawaban: A. at

Penjelasan:

Preposisi "at" sering digunakan untuk menunjukkan keahlian dalam melakukan suatu aktivitas. Dalam
konteks ini, "good at playing the guitar" berarti dia memiliki keahlian dalam bermain gitar.

23. "The painting was hung _____ the fireplace."

Which preposition correctly completes the sentence?

A. above

B. over

C. on

D. beside

Jawaban: A. above

Penjelasan:

"Above" digunakan untuk menunjukkan posisi di atas tanpa kontak fisik. "Above the fireplace"
menunjukkan bahwa lukisan tersebut digantung di dinding di atas perapian, tidak menyentuhnya.

24. "I will meet you _____ the corner of the street."

Which preposition correctly completes the sentence?

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. to
Jawaban: A. at

Penjelasan:

"At" digunakan untuk menunjukkan lokasi spesifik atau titik pertemuan. Dalam konteks ini, "at the
corner of the street" menunjukkan tempat pertemuan yang spesifik.

Text :

"The old library, with its creaky wooden floors and dim lighting, holds more than just books. It's a
sanctuary for those seeking solace in the world of stories, a place where imaginations take flight and
quiet whispers echo through the shelves."

25. What does the text imply about the library?

A. It only contains books.

B. It is a noisy and chaotic place.

C. It provides a quiet escape for readers.

D. It is modern with bright lighting.

Answer: C. It provides a quiet escape for readers.

Explanation:

The text suggests that the library is a sanctuary and a place for solace, where people seek refuge in the
world of stories. The phrases "quiet whispers" and the mention of creaky wooden floors and dim lighting
imply a calm and peaceful environment, making option C the correct choice.

Text:

"The mayor's recent initiatives have transformed the cityscape. Parks and green spaces now dot the
urban landscape, providing a breath of fresh air for residents. The once concrete jungle has given way to
a more sustainable and vibrant community."
26. What is the implied impact of the mayor's initiatives?

A. The cityscape has remained unchanged.

B. The city is now a concrete jungle.

C. Parks and green spaces have increased.

D. The initiatives were unsuccessful.

Answer: C. Parks and green spaces have increased.

Explanation:

The text suggests a positive change in the cityscape due to the mayor's initiatives. Phrases like "Parks
and green spaces now dot the urban landscape" imply an increase in such areas, making option C the
correct choice.

Text:

"Despite the setbacks, the team displayed unwavering resilience on the field. The coach praised their
dedication and teamwork, stating that the true measure of success is not just victory but the ability to
rise after a defeat."

27. What does the coach emphasize as the true measure of success?

A. Winning every match

B. Dedication and teamwork

C. Avoiding setbacks

D. Avoiding defeat at all costs

Answer: B. Dedication and teamwork

Explanation:
The coach emphasizes that the true measure of success is not just victory but also the ability to rise after
a defeat. This implies that dedication and teamwork, as mentioned in the text, are essential elements of
success, making option B the correct choice.

Text :

"Her paintings, characterized by bold strokes and vibrant colors, reflect a celebration of life's diversity.
Each canvas tells a unique story, inviting viewers to embrace the beauty found in differences and the
richness of individual experiences."

28. What does the text suggest about the artist's paintings?

A. They are monochromatic and dull.

B. They celebrate life's diversity.

C. They are uninteresting and bland.

D. They focus on uniformity.

Answer: B. They celebrate life's diversity.

Explanation:

The text mentions "bold strokes and vibrant colors" and states that the paintings reflect a celebration of
life's diversity. This implies that the artist's work embraces and celebrates differences, making option B
the correct choice.