Scribd
Upload
17 views12 pages

Experiment 5

Signals & System Experiment-5 Solution.

Uploaded by

WAQAR BHATTI
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
17 views12 pages

Experiment 5

Signals & System Experiment-5 Solution.

Uploaded by

WAQAR BHATTI
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 12

Name: Hafiz Waqar Ahmad Bhatti

Reg. No: L1F20BSEE0053 (EB)

Experiment No. 5:
Exponential and Sinusoidal Signals

Introduction
An exponential signal or exponential function is a function that literally represents an exponentially increasing or
decreasing series.

Sinusoidal Signals are periodic functions which are based on the sine or cosine function from trigonometry.
When Sine wave starts from zero and covers positive values, reaches zero; and again covers negative values,
reaches zero, it is said to have completed one cycle or single cycle.

Objective

1. To generate real valued exponential sequence.


2. To generate complex valued exponential sequence.
3. To generate sinusoidal sequence.

Design and Caluclations


Example-1

n=[0:10]; x=(0.9).^n;
stem(n,x);

1
Example-2

n=[-10:10]; x=(-10).^n;
stem(n,x);

2
Example-3

n=[0:10];x=exp((2+3j)*n);
subplot(1,2,1);
stem(n,real(x));
xlabel('Time Index n');ylabel('Amplitude');
title('Real Part');
subplot(1,2,2);
stem(n,imag(x));
xlabel('Time Index n');ylabel('Amplitude');
title('Imaginary Part');

3
Example-4

figure;n=[0:10]; x=3*cos(0.1*pi*n+pi/3)+2*sin(0.5*pi*n);
stem(n,x);

4
Example-5

n=[-5:5];
x=2*impseq(-2,-5,5)-impseq(4,-5,5);
subplot(2,1,1);
stem(n,x);
title('sequence in example a');
xlabel('n');
ylabel('x(n)');

5
Example-6

figure;n=[0:20];
x1=n.*(stepseq(0,0,20)-stepseq(10,0,20));
x2=10*exp(-0.3*(n-10)).*(stepseq(10,0,20)-stepseq(20,0,20));
x=x1+x2;
subplot(2,1,2);stem(n,x);title('sequence in example b');
xlabel('n');ylabel('x(n)');

6
Issues
No issues were faced during this lab.

Conlcusion
The real valued functions represents lines or direction in 1D. On the other hand, the complex valued finctions
represents a 2D plane or surfaces.

A complex exponential signal is the sum of two sinusoids that are orthogonal (90 degrees apart from each
other).

Applications
Sound and water waves, for example, can be represented as sinusoids, and simple harmonic motion—such
as that of a pendulum or a weight attached to a spring—results in a sinusoidal relationship between position and
time.

In the electrical power industry, sinusoids are the dominant signal used to transfer power. In communication
systems (cellular telephones, radio signals, etc.) the so-called carrier signals are sinusoidal.

Lab Assignment Solution


Generate and plot each of the following sequences over the indicated interval.

7
Question-1

n=[0:20]; x=(cos(pi*n/3)+sin(pi*n/3));
figure;
stem(n,x);

Question-2

n=[0:10];
x=(sin(pi*n/4));
stem(n,x);

8
Question-3

n=[-20:20];
x=(sin(pi*n/4)/sin(pi/4));
stem(n,x);

9
Question-4

n=[0:100];
x=(exp(j*3*n)+exp(-j*3*n))/2;
y1=exp(j*3*n);
y2=exp(-j*3*n);
y=(y1+y2)/2

y = 1×101
1.0000 -0.9900 0.9602 -0.9111 0.8439 -0.7597 0.6603 -0.5477

subplot(3,1,1);
stem(n,y1);

Warning: Using only the real component of complex data.

subplot(3,1,2);
stem(n,y2);

Warning: Using only the real component of complex data.

subplot(3,1,3);
stem(n,x);

10
Question-5

n=[-50:50];
y=(exp(j*5*n)-exp(-j*5*n))/2;
stem(n,y);

Warning: Using only the real component of complex data.

y1=exp(j*5*n);
y2=exp(-j*5*n);
y=(y1-y2)/2;
subplot(3,1,1);
stem(n,y1);

Warning: Using only the real component of complex data.

subplot(3,1,2);
stem(n,y2);

Warning: Using only the real component of complex data.

subplot(3,1,3);
stem(n,y);

Warning: Using only the real component of complex data.

xlabel('n')
ylabel('y')
subplot(3,1,1)

11
xlim([-48.9 42.0])
ylim([-0.93 0.89])
xlabel('n')
ylabel('y1[n]')
subplot(3,1,2)
xlabel('n')
ylabel('y2[n]')

12

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy