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Transforms And Partial Differential Equations: UNIT V: Z - Transforms And Difference

Equations

Solution Of Difference Equations

Using Z-transform
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We know that Laplace Transforms are very useful to solve linear differential equations The
Z-transforms are useful to solve linear difference equations.

Solution of difference equations using Z-transform.

We know that Laplace Transforms are very useful to solve linear differential equations

The Z-transforms are useful to solve linear difference equations.

Formula:

XIV. Problems based on Solution of the difference equations using Z-transform

Solve :

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1. Solve yn+1-2yn = 0 given yo = 3

Solution: Given: yn+1-2yn = 0

Taking Z-transform on both sides of the difference equation, we get

2. Using Z-transform, solve yn+2 - 4yn = 0, given that y0= 0, y1 = 2

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3. Solve yn+2-4yn = 0

4. Using Z-transform, solve

Un+2 + 3un+1 + 2un = 0 given uo = 1, u1 = 2.

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5. Solve the difference equation

y (n+3)- 3y (n + 1) + 2y(n) = 0 given that y(0) = 4, y(1) = 0 and y(2) = 8.

Solution: Given: y (n+3)- 3y (n + 1) + 2y (n) 0

Z [y (n+3)]-3Z [y (n + 1)] + 2Z [y(n)] = 0

[z3 Y(z) - z3y(0) - z2 y(1) – zy(2)]

3 [zY(z) - zy(0)] + 2Y(z) 00

[z3 Y(z) — 4z3 - 8z] - 3 [zY(z) — 4z] + 2Y(z) = 0

(z3-3z + 2) Y(z) – 4z3.

[ y (0) = 4, y (1) = 0, y (2) = 8]

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6. Solve yn + 2-2 cos a yn + 1 + yn =0 given that yo = 1, y1 = cos a.

Solution: Given: yn + 2-2 cos a yn + 1 + yn =0

Z[yn+21-2 cos a Z [yn + 1]+ Z[yn] Z[0]

[z2Y(z) - z2y (0) -zy (1)]-2 cos a [zY (z) - zy (0)] + Y (z) = 0

7. Solve the difference equation

y (k + 2) - 4y (k + 1) + 4y (k) = 0 where y(0) = 1, y (1)=0.

Solution :

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8. Using Z-transform solve y (n) + 3y (n - 1) - 4y (n-2) = 0

n≥ 2 given that y (0) = 3 and y (1) = -2.

Solution : Given : y (n) + 3y (n − 1) −4 y (n − 2) = 0, n ≥ 2

Replace n by n + 2, we get

9. Solve x (n + 1) - 2x (n) = 1, given x(0) = 0

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Solution: Given: x (n + 1) - 2x (n) = 1

10. Using Z-transform method solve yn + 2 + Yn = 2 given that yo = y1= 0.

Solution: Given: yn + 2 + yn = 2 and y0= y1 = 0

11. Solve yn+2 + 6yn+1 + 9yn = 2n given y0= y1=0

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Solution: Given: yn+2 + 6yn+1 + 9yn = 2n

12. Using the Z-transform, solve

Un+2 + 4un+1 + 3un = 2n with u0 = u1 = 1

Solution: Given: Un+2 + 4un+1 + 3un = 2n

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13. Using Z-transform, solve un+2 − 5un+1 + 6un = 4n given_that U0 = 0, u1 = 1.

Solution: Given: un+2 − 5un+1 + 6un = 4n

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14. yn +2 +4yn + 1 + 3yn =3n with y0= 0, y1=1)

Solution: Given: yn +2 +4yn + 1 + 3yn =3n

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15. Solve yn+2 + yn = n2n

Solution: Given: yn+2 + yn = n2n

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16. Using Z-transform, solve yn+2+4yn+1-5yn = 24n-8 given that y0 = 3 and y1 =-5

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17. Solve y(n) − y(n − 1) = u(n) + u(n − 1) when_u(n) =n,u(n-1) = n-1/

Solution: Given: y(n) − y(n − 1) = u(n) + u(n − 1)

18. Find the response of the system :

yn + 2-5yn + 1 + 6yn un, with y0 = 0, y1 and un = n = 0 1, 2,… by Z-transform method.

Solution: Given: yn + 2-5yn + 1 + 6yn =un

Taking Z-transform of both sides of the given equation we get

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19. Solve the simultaneous difference equations yn+1 = 5xn+7; yn+1 = xn+2yn given
that xo = 0, and y0 = 1.

Solution: Given: (i) xn+1=5xn+7

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20. Solve the system using Z-transform

xn+1=7xn+10yn

yn+1 = xn+4yn given that x0=3, y0 = 2.

Solution: Given: xn+1 = 7xn+10yn

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Transforms And Partial Differential Equations: UNIT V: Z - Transforms And Difference

Equations : Tag: : - Solution Of Difference Equations Using Z-transform

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Related Topics

Introduction

Problems based on Z-transform of some basic functions - Examples

Inverse Z-Transform - Methods

Convolution Theorem - Definition

Formation Of Difference Equations

Solution Of Difference Equations Using Z-transform

Exercise - Solution of difference equations using Z-transform.

Miscellaneous Problems

Convergence Of Z-Transforms

Worked Examples

Exercise - Convergence Of Z-Transforms

Questions And Answers

Related Subjects

Transforms and Partial Differential Equations

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