National Movements of India

Top
SSC CGL, CHSL, RAILWAY, BANK, STATE PSC
👉Quit India Movement- 1942 MCQs

👉 Khilafat Movement –Moh. Ali & Shaukat Ali

👉 Rowlatt Satyagraha was launched- 1919
👉 Non Cooperation Movement -1920
👉 Civil Disobedience Movement-1930
 Topics to be covered -

🔰
🔰The Swadeshi Movement
The Revolt of 1857

🔰Champaran Movement , Kheda and Ahemdabad Mill Strike

🔰
🔰Non Cooperation
The Rowlatt Act and Jallianwala Bagh Massacre

🔰Civil Disobedience Movement

movement and Khilafat Movement

🔰🔰Individual Satyagraha
Quit India Movement
INDOLOGU
S
 The Revolt of 1857

🔰 Revolt of 1857:Also called India’s first war of independence, it began

at Meerut on May 10, 1857, and slowly spread across Delhi, Agra, Kanpur
and Lucknow.

•It was the first significant uprising against the East India Company.
Although the Revolt was unsuccessful, it had a significant impact on the
masses and inspired India’s entire Independence Movement.

•After the British Crown seized control of India from the East India
Company in 1858, it became a British colony in law. Following this, India
was directly governed by the British government through governors
general.
INDOLOGU
S
 बहार म 1857 के व ोह के नेता थे?
The leader of the revolt of 1857 in Bihar was?

A. Tantiya Tope 🔰 • Kunwar Singh was a zamindar of

Jagdishpur near Arrah in the state of Bihar.
B. Nana Saheb
• He was a notable leader during the
C. Kunwar Singh Indian Rebellion of 1857.
D. More than one of the
above • He belonged to a royal Ujjainiya (Panwar)
Rajput house of Jagdispur, currently a part
of Bhojpur district, Bihar.
Ans : C

INDOLOGU
S
 अं तम मुगल स ाट बहा र शाह जफर को कस वष अं ेज ने रंगून जेल म कै द कया था?
The last Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar was imprisoned in Rangoon
jail by the British in the year?

A. 1885 🔰 • Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last

Mughal Emperor who participated and
B. 1858
was a symbolic head of the Revolt of
C. 1826
1857.• He succeeded his father,
D. 1896 Emperor Akbar Shah II.• He was also a
poet.• After the revolt of 1857, he was
found guilty and sent to exile in Burma
Ans :B (present Myanmar).

INDOLOGU
S
 सपाही व ोह कस वष आ था?
The sepoy Mutiny took place in which year?

(a) 1757 🔰India's

The revolt of 1857 also known as
First War of Independence,
(b) 1761
Sepoy Mutiny, etc.
(c)1836 The revolt began on May 10, 1857, at
(d) 1857* Meerut as a sepoy mutiny. •It was
initiated by sepoys in the Bengal
Presidency against the British officers.

Ans : D

INDOLOGU
S
 टश भारत के थम गवनर जनरल और वायसराय थे?

The First Governor General and Viceroy of British India was?

(a) Lord Dalhousie
(b) John Lawrence 🔰 •Revolt of 1857
(c) Warren Hastings •Establishment of three universities at
(d) Lord Canning* Calcutta, Madras and Bombay in 1857

•Abolition of East India Company and

transfer of control to the Crown by the
Ans :D Government of India Act, 1858

•Indian Councils Act of 1861

INDOLOGU
S
 1857 का व ोह कस क व ने दे खा था?
The Revolt of 1857 was witnessed by the poet?

A. Mir Taqi Mir 🔰 • One of the greatest poets, Mirza Asadullah

Khan Ghalib, witnessed the uprising of the rebellion
B. Zauq
in 1857 when he was in Delhi.
C. Ghalib
D. Ir Zafar • Mirza Ghalib talked of the 1857 mutiny in many of
his letters and writeups which portrayed the pain
Ans :C and grief that he had felt during the muting of 1857.

• Ghalib was in Delhi while the Revolt of 1857 was on

-going, he observed the process and then used to
present his view on varied issues through his
writings.
INDOLOGU
S
 1857 का वास्त वक व ोह नम्न ल खत म से कस ान से शु आ था?

The actual revolt of 1857 was started from which of the following places?

A. Bihar 🔰 • The actual revolt of 1857 was started on 10th

May in Meerut.
B. Meerut
• The sepoys of 3rd Native Cavalary insisted not to
C. Lucknow use the greased cartridge.
D. Madras
• That is why Eighty-Five sepoys were dismissed and
sentenced for ten years.
Ans : B
• On May 10, the sepoys revolted and forcefully
released their fellow comrades by killing officers the
intense revolt started.
INDOLOGU
S
 सपाही व ोह के समय भारत का गवनर जनरल कौन था?
Who was the Governor General of India at the time of the Sepoy Mutiny?

A. Lord Hardings 🔰Governor-General

• Lord Canning (1856-62) was the
of India during the
B. Lord Canning
1857 revolt.
C. Lord Lytton
D. Lord Dalhousie • Lord Canning served as the Governor-
General of India from 1856 to 1862.

Ans :B

INDOLOGU
S
 नम्न ल खत म से कौन 1857 म अं ेज के खलाफ व ोह म इलाहाबाद (अब यागराज) का
नेता था?
Who among the following was a leader from Allahabad (now Prayagraj) in
the revolt against the British in 1857?

A. Maulvi Liaquat Ali 🔰leader

• Maulvi Liaquat Ali was a Muslim religious
from Allahabad (Prayagraj), in the state
B. Tatya Tope
of Uttar Pradesh in present-day India.
C. Khan Bahadur Khan
D. Rani Laxmi Bai • He was one of the leaders in the revolt against
the British in 1857.
Ans : A • This war was also known as the First War of
Independence.

INDOLOGU
S
 1857 के व ोह के दौरान बेगम हज़रत महल ने कहाँ व ोह का नेतृतव् कया था?
During the 1857 revolt where did Begum Hazrat Mahal lead the revolt?

A. Bhopal 🔰led• Begum Hazrat Mahal's band of supporters,

by Raja Jalal Singh rebelled against the
B. Lucknow
forces of the British.
C. Kanpur
D. Bareilly • Begum Hazrat Mahal's tomb is located in the
central part of Kathmandu near Jama Masjid.
Ans : B
• On 15 August 1962, Mahal was honoured at the
Old Victoria Park in Hazratganj, Lucknow for her
role in the Great Revolt.

INDOLOGU
S
 कानपुर शहर म 1857 के व ोह का नेतृतव् कसने कया?
Who led the revolt of 1857 in the city of Kanpur?

A. Rani Lakshmi Bai 🔰 •Nana Sahib led the revolt of 1857 in

the city of Kanpur.
B. Nana Sahib
C. Begum Hazrat Mahal • The original name of Nana Sahib was
D. Kunwar Singh Dhondu Pant.

• He was the adopted son of the late

Ans : B Peshwa Baji Rao.
• He was the successor of Peshwa Baji
Rao II.
• Tantia Tope was the general of Nana
Saheb in the 1857 revolt.
INDOLOGU
S
 1857 के व ोह के दौरान नम्न ल खत म से कौन अं ेज का सबसे बड़ा श ु था?
Who of the following was the bitterest enemy of the British during the
Revolt of 1857 ?

(a) Maulavi Ahmdullah Shah 🔰 Maulvi Ahmadullah Shah, born in

1787, more famously known as Maulavi
(b) Maulavi Imadulah
of Faizabad, was one of the leading
(c) Nawab Liaquat Aligni
figures of the great Indian revolt of
(d) Maulana Fazi-i-Haq 1857.
Khairabadi

Ans :A
INDOLOGU
S
 Swadeshi Movement – 1905-1911:

🔰 The Swadeshi Movement was a consequence of Lord Curzon’s

announcement for the partition of Bengal in 1905, on the grounds that
the population of Bengal as a whole would be difficult to govern over.

However, the British declared the division of Bengal into two provinces
with the intention of undermining nationalist unity.

The “Boycott” resolution was adopted at a conference held at the

Calcutta Town Hall on August 7, 1905, thus establishing the Swadeshi
movement and bringing its previously fragmented leadership under one
leadership.

INDOLOGU
S
 लॉड कजन ने बंगाल वभाजन के पीछे वास्त वक कारण क्या माना था ?
What was the actual reason considered to be behind the Partition of Bengal
by Lord Curzon ?

A. Bengal has emerged as an 🔰behind

• The actual reason considered to be
the Partition of Bengal by Lord
education center.
Curzon was Divide and Rule Policy of the
B. All freedom fighters were from British.
Bengal. • Partition of Bengal was announced on 19
C. Bengalis were opposing English July 1905 by Lord Curzon, the then Viceroy
dress and food. of India, and implemented on 16 October
D. Divide and Rule Policy of the 1905.
British • Lord Curzon was the then Viceroy of
India and he announced the partition of
Bengal.
Ans : D INDOLOGU
S
 अं ेज ने बंगाल को वभा जत करने का क्या कारण बताया ?
What was the reason the British gave for dividing Bengal ?

A. Political influence 🔰• Administrative convenience was the reason

the British gave for dividing Bengal.
B. Financial convenience
C. Administrative •The Partition of Bengal was the decision of
convenience separating Eastern parts of Bengal from the rest
D. Security of Bengal.

• It was announced on 19 July 1905 by the

Ans : C Viceroy of India, Lord Curzon.

• The decision had come after Lord Curzon

claimed that Bengal was too large to be
governed effectively.
INDOLOGU
S
 बंगाल का वभाजन कब वापस लया गया ?
Partition of Bengal was withdrawn in ?

A. 1905 🔰 The partition of Bengal was

annulled in 1911 by Lard Hardinge. It
B. 1906
was done in response to the Swadeshi
C. 1911 movement's riots in protest against the
D. 1909 policy.

Ans : C

INDOLOGU
S
ब हष्कार एवं स्वदे शी आन्दोलन हेतु काय करने के लए 'गो न लीग' नामक संगठन का गठन कस
ान पर कया गया था?
In which place was the organization named 'Golden League' formed to work
for boycott and the Swadeshi Movement ?

A. Patna 🔰In 1904

• Swadeshi Movement in Bihar:
"The Golden League" was
B. Muzaffarpur
established at Devghar (or Deoghar)
C. Ranchi
with the objective of boycotting the
D. Deoghar British and advancing the Swadeshi
Movement in Bihar.
Ans : D

INDOLOGU
S
 बंगाल वभाजन क त या के प म कौन सा आंदोलन शु कया गया था ?
Which movement was started as a reaction to the Partition of Bengal ?

A. Non-Cooperation
Movement
B. Civil Disobedience
Movement
C. Swadeshi Movement
D. More than one of the above

Ans : C
INDOLOGU
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 बंगाल वभाजन के बाद कौन सा आन्दोलन ार आ?
Which movement started after the Partition of Bengal ?

A. Civil Disobedience 🔰 。 The Swadeshi movement was one of

the most successful movements of the Pre-
Movement
Gandhian era.
B. Swadeshi Movement
C. Quit India Movement 。 The movement finds itself in the
D. Non-Cooperation backdrop of the mendicant policies of the
Movement early nationalist leaders who resisted the Un
- British-like rule in India but believed in the
English monarchy.

Ans : B
INDOLOGU
S
 भारत म कस टश वायसराय ने बंगाल का वभाजन कया ?
Which British Viceroy in India carried out the partition of Bengal ?

A. Lord Canning 🔰•Bengal was partitioned by the

British viceroy Lord Curzon.
B. Lord Lytton
•Lord Curzon announced the partition
C. Lord Dalhousie of Bengal on 20th July 1905.
D. Lord Curzon • The partition came into effect on 16th
October 1905.
• At that time of partition, Bengal was
Ans : D the biggest province of British India
that included Bihar and parts of Orissa.

INDOLOGU
S
 मु लम लीग क ापना कब ई थी ?
When was the Muslim League founded ?

A. 1906 🔰• It• Formation of the Muslim League:

was set up in 1906 AD, under the
B. 1901
leadership of Aga Khan, Nawab
C. 1905 Salimullah of Dhaka and Nawab
D. 1903 Mohsin-ul-Mulk. • Vakar-ul-Mulk was
the first president of the Muslim
League.
Ans : A

INDOLOGU
S
 लॉड कजन ने बंगाल वभाजन क घोषणा कस वष क थी ?
In which year did Lord Curzon announce the Partition of Bengal ?

A. 1904
B. 1905
C. 1902
D. 1903

Ans : B

INDOLOGU
S
 बंगाल का कौन सा स्वतं ता सेनानी टश सरकार ारा बंगाल के वभाजन के व खड़ा आ
था ?
Which freedom fighter from Bengal stood against the Partition of Bengal by
the British government ?

A. Lala Lajpat Rai 🔰 Bipin Chandra Pal was one in Lal Pal
Bal Triumvirate.
B. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
C. Bipin Chandra Pal He started the Swadeshi movement
D. None of the above against the partition of Bengal.

He stood against the Partition of Bengal by

Ans : C the British government.

INDOLOGU
S
 स्वदे शी आंदोलन बंगाल के वभाजन क घोषणा का प रणाम था ?
The Swadeshi Movement was a consequence of the announcement of the
partition of Bengal by ?

A. Lord Mountbatten
🔰 • The Swadeshi Movement was proclaimed
on August 7, 1905, at the Calcutta Town Hall, in
B. Lord Curzon Bengal.
C. Lord Ripon
D. Lord Wavell •When Lord Curzon, then Viceroy of India,
announced the partition of Bengal in July 1905,
Indian National Congress, initiated the
Swadeshi movement in Bengal.
Ans : B
INDOLOGU
S
 "वंदे मातरम्" लोग का लोक य गीत बन गया ?
"Vande Mataram" became the popular song of people ?

A. Khilafat Movement 🔰 • During the Swadeshi Movement

, "Vande Mataram" became a popular song
B. Quit India Movement
of people.
C. Non-Co-operation • The Swadeshi movement began in 1905
Movement with the Viceroy of India, Lord Curzon,
D. Swadeshi Movement partitioning Bengal and continued until
1911.
Ans : D • This was the strongest in Bengal and was
also recognized in India as the
Vandemataram Movement.

INDOLOGU
S
 कस भारतीय आंदोलन के दौरान पहली बार "वंदे मातरम्" लोग का लोक य गीत बना ?
First time during which Indian movement "Vande Mataram" became the
popular song of people ?

A. Khilafat Movement 🔰 • During the Swadeshi Movement, "Vande

B. Quit India Movement Mataram" became a popular song of people.
C. Non-Co-operation • The Swadeshi movement began in 1905 with the
Movement Viceroy of India, Lord Curzon, partitioning Bengal
D. Swadeshi Movement and continued until 1911.

• This was the strongest in Bengal and was also

Ans : D recognized in India as the Vandemataram
Movement.
INDOLOGU
S
 नम्न ल खत म से कसने बंगाल वभाजन को र कया ?
Who among the following annulled the Partition of Bengal ?

A. Lord Hardinge 🔰by•theThethen

partition of Bengal was announced
Viceroy Lord Curzon on 19 July
B. Lord Minto
1905.
C. Lord Curzon •Bengal was partitioned on 16 October 1905.
D. Lord Chelmsford •Swadeshi movement was launched to
protest the partition of Bengal.
• In 1905, the "Bang Bhang" movement
Ans : A started in the whole country in protest
against the partition of Bengal.

• After political opposition, Lord Hardinge

reintegrated Bengal on 12 December 1911.
INDOLOGU
S
 Home Rule Movement

🔰ThetheIndian Home Rule movement was a movement in British India on

lines of the Irish Home Rule movement and other home rule
movements.

The movement lasted around two years between 1916–1918 and is

believed to have set the stage for the independence movement under
the leadership of Annie Besant and Bal Gangadhar Tilak to the educated
English speaking upper class Indians

INDOLOGU
S
 1917-18 म अहमदाबाद म संघष कसने शु कया जसम शा मल थे ?
Who launched the struggle in Ahmedabad in 1917-18 which involved the ?

A. Peasants 🔰 •Gandhiji launched the struggle in

Ahmedabad in1917-18 which involved
B. Industrial workers
the industrial workers.
C. Masses
D. Labourers • Mahatma Gandhi was called by
Anasuya Sarabhai for help in fighting
Ans : B for justice for the mill workers.

INDOLOGU
S
 बहार म होम ल लीग के अध्य कौन थे ?
Who was the president of Home Rule League in Bihar ?

A. Sarfaraj Husain Khan 🔰 • The Home Rule League movement of

Annie Besant had a great impact on Bihar
B. Mazhar-Ul-Haq
too.
C. Purnendu Narain Sinha • The Home Rule League movement was
D. Baijnath Narain Sinha started in Bihar in 1916.
•Mazar-Ul-Haq was the president of this
movement in Bihar.
•Sarfaraj Husain Khan and Purnendu
Ans : B Narain Sinha was the Vice- president.

INDOLOGU
S
 लंदन म इं डयन होम ल सोसायट क ापना कसने क ?
Who established the Indian Home Rule Society in London ?

A. Annie Besant
🔰Indian
Shyamji Krishna Verma established the
Home Rule Society in London.
B. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
• It was an Indian organization found in 1905.
C. Shyamji Krishna Verma • It aimed to promote the cause of self-rule in
D. Subhash Chandra Bose British India.

• It was founded with the help of other Indian

Ans : C nationalists such as Bhikaji Cama, S.R. Rana,
Dadabhai Naoroji, etc who were present in
Britain at that time.

INDOLOGU
S
 पूना म होम ल आन्दोलन कसने ार कया ?
Who started the Home Rule Movement in Poona ?

A. Annie Besant 🔰BalTheGangadhar

Home Rule Movement was started by
tilak in April 1916 at Poona.
B. Mahatma Gandhi
• It was started by Annie Besant and
C. Bal Gangadhar Tilak Subramaniyam Swami at Adyar, Madras in
D. Subramaniyam Swami September 1916.
• The movement lasted for about 2 years from
1916-1918.
Ans : C • It aimed at establishing self- government
(home rule) through conducting seminars,
distributing pamphlets etc.

INDOLOGU
S
 'होम ल' शब्द कस दे श से अपनाया गया था ?
The term 'Home rule' was adopted from which country ?

A. South Africa 🔰The term from

'Home rule' was adopted
Ireland.
B. Japan
C. Germany
。 Home rule is the government of a
colony, dependent country, or region by
D. Ireland its own citizens.
The Indian Home Rule movement was
Ans : D a movement in British India on the lines
of the Irish Home Rule movement.
• Indian Home Rule movement leaders:
Annie Besant and Bal Gangadhar Tilak.

INDOLOGU
S
 होम ल आंदोलन का आदश वाक्य क्या था ?
What was the motto of Home Rule Movement ?

A. Self government for 🔰Movement

• The main motto of the Home Rule
was for the establishment
India
of self-government for India in the
B. Complete British empire using constitutional
Independence to India methods.
C. Introduction of • Home Rule Movements were
Universal Adult Franchise launched in the country in 1916 under
D. None of these the leadership of Annie Besant and Bal
Gangadhar Tilak.
•Bal Gangadhar Tilak gave the popular
slogan during the movement - "Home
Ans : A Rule is my birth- right, and I will have it."
INDOLOGU
, S
 _______ ने 1916 म होम ल आंदोलन के लए काम करना शु कया ?
_______started working for the Home Rule Movement in 1916 ?

A. Mahatma Gandhi 🔰 • Bal Gangadhar Tilak started

working for the Home rule Movement
B. Jawaharlal Nehru
in April 1916 at Belgaum.
C. Annie Besant • Annie Besant launched the Home
D. Bal Gangadhar Tilak Rule League in September 1916 at
Madras.

Ans : D

INDOLOGU
S
 नम्न ल खत म से कौन भारत म होम ल आंदोलन से जुड़ा था ?
Who among the following was connected to the Home Rule Movement in
India ?

A. Rash Behari Bose

🔰Annie BesantMovement
was connected to the Home Rule
in India.
B. GC Gokhale • Annie Besant launched the All India Home Rule
C. Annie Besant League in 1916 along with Bal Gangadhar Tilak.
D. MG Ranade Annie Besant was an ardent supporter of Irish self-
rule.
• Annie Besant fought for the freedom of thought,
secularism, women's rights, and various social
Ans : C issues.
• Annie Besant Besant converted to Theosophy after
meeting Helena Blavatsky in 1889.
INDOLOGU
S
 नम्न ल खत म से कौन सा आंदोलन गांधीजी से संबं धत नह है ?
Which of the following movements is not related to Gandhiji ?

A. Non co-operation 🔰one

Home Rule movement is the only
among the above all stated
movement
movements which are not related to
B. Civil Disobedience Gandhi Ji.
movement
C. Home Rule movement
D. Quit India movement

Ans : C

INDOLOGU
S
 होम ल आंदोलन कस वष ारंभ कया गया था ?
In which year was the Home Rule Movement started ?

A. 1914 🔰 •The Home Rule Movement was started in 1916.

• The main motto of the Home Rule Movement was for
B. 1915
C. 1917 the establishment of self-government for India in the
British empire using constitutional methods.
D. 1916
• Home Rule Movements were launched in the country
in 1916 under the leadership of Annie Besant and Bal
Ans : D Gangadhar Tilak.
• Bal Gangadhar Tilak gave the popular slogan during
the movement - "Home Rule is my birth-right, and I will
have it."
INDOLOGU
S
 होम ल लीग' क ापना कसके ारा क गई थी ?
Home Rule League' was established by ?

A. Raja Ram Mohan Roy 🔰• The Home Rule League was founded by Annie
Besant.
B. P.S. Mehta • It was founded at Madras on 28 April 1916.
C. S.N. Bannerjee • She opened more than 200 branches all over
D. Annie Besant India.
The Indian Home Rule movement was on the lines
of the Irish Home Rule movement in British India.
• The Indian Home Rule League was founded by
Ans : D Bal Gangadhar Tilak at Belgaum in April 1916.
They had the shared goal of achieving self-
government in India.

INDOLOGU
S
 Champaran Movement

🔰 Champaran Movement was Mahatma Gandhi’s first act of civil

disobedience during the struggle for independence, which took place in
the Bihar region of Champaran in 1917.

•Gandhi was persuaded by an indigo farmer, Rajkumar Shukla, to visit

Champaran to look into the plight of the farmers, who were subjected to
oppressive regulations and high taxes.

Under the tinkathia system, they were compelled to grow indigo by the
British colonists.

INDOLOGU
S
 महात्मा गांधी द ण अ का से कस वष लौटे थे ?
In which year Mahatma Gandhi returned from South Africa ?

A. 1914 🔰South
Mahatma Gandhi Returned From
Africa - [January 9, 1915].
B. 1915
On 9 January 1915, Father of the Nation,
C. 1916 M K Gandhi reached Bombay sailing
D. 1911 from South Africa, having lived there
for more than two decades.

This date was chosen to be observed

Ans : B as Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (Non-
Resident Indian Day).

INDOLOGU
S
 एम.के .गांधी चंपारण कब आये?
When did M. K. Gandhi arrive in Champaran?

A. April, 1915 Gandhi arrived in Champaran 10 April

1917 and stay on the house of Sant
B. April, 1916 raut in Amolwa village with a team of
C. April, 1917 eminent lawyers: Brajkishore Prasad,
D. April, 1918 Rajendra Prasad, Anugrah Narayan
Sinha Ramnavmi Prasad, and J. B.
Ans : C Kripalani. Hence, C is the correct
option.

INDOLOGU
S
 नम्न ल खत म से कौन "पंचक ठया" णाली आंदोलन का हस्सा नह था?
Who among the following was not part of the "panchkathiya" system
agitation?

A. Sheikh Gulab The farmer of Champaran used to follow th

e "panchkathiya" system, whereby five katthas of land
B. Harbans Sahay in a bigha had to be planted with indigo.
C. Pir Mohammed Munsi
The local agitators and leaders like Sheikh Gulab,
D. Rajendra Prasad Harbans Sahay, Pir Mohammed Munsi, Sant Rawat
and Lomrah Singh agitated against the "panchkathiya"
system and managed to extract some concession
Ans : and the system that came to be practised was th
e "tinkathiya" system (three, instead of five, katthas
of land was to be planted with indigo).

INDOLOGU
S
 महात्मा गांधी ारा भारत म चलाया गया पहला सत्या ह कौन सा था ?
Which was the first Satyagraha launched by Mahatma Gandhi in India ?

A. Kheda Satyagraha 🔰 The Champaran Satyagraha of 1917

was the first Satyagraha movement led
B. Rowlatt Satyagraha
by Gandhi in India and is considered a
C. Champaran Satyagraha historically important revolt in the
D. Ahmedabad Satyagraha Indian Independence Movement.

It was a farmer's uprising that took

place in Champaran district of Bihar,
Ans : C India, during the British colonial period.

INDOLOGU
S
 च ारण जला भारत के कस राज्य म त है ?
The district Champaran is situated in which Indian state ?

A. Uttar Pradesh 🔰India.

Champaran is a region of Bihar in
It is now divided into an East
B. Karnataka
Champaran district and a West
C. Maharashtra Champaran district.
D. Bihar

Ans : D

INDOLOGU
S
 चंपारण आंदोलन कस वष आ था ?
In which year the Champaran movement took place ?

A. 1916 🔰 The Champaran Satyagraha of 1917 was

the first Satyagraha movement led by Gandhi
B. 1918
in India and is considered a historically
C. 1917 important revolt in the Indian Independence
D. 1914 Movement.

It was a farmer's uprising that took place in

Champaran district of Bihar, India, during the
Ans : C British colonial period.

INDOLOGU
S
 चंपारण आन्दोलन कस कार के बागान मा लक क सहायता के लए ार कया गया ?
For helping which kind of planters, the Champaran movement was started ?

A. Indigo planters
B. Cinnamon planters
C. Mustard planters
D. Coffee planters

Ans : A

INDOLOGU
S
 टश सरकार ने भारतीय नील बागान मा लक पर कौन सी व ा लागू क थी ?
Which system was imposed by the British government on Indian Indigo
planters ?

A. Tiraha System
B. Chauth System
🔰which
Tinkathia system was the system under
the native farmers of Champaran in
C. Tinkathia System Bihar were forced to cultivate Indigo in 3
D. Buxa System parts of the land out of every 20 parts of
the land.

Ans : C

INDOLOGU
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 बहार म चंपारण आन्दोलन के नील नयोजक क सहायता के लए गांधीजी से कसने अनुरोध
कया था ?
Who requested Gandhiji to help indigo planters of Champaran movement in
Bihar ?

A. Jawaharlal Nehru
B. Deepak Rawat
C. Raj Kumar Shukla
D. Rajesh Kumar Duggal

Ans : C

INDOLOGU
S
 बहार म नील क खेती कस वष शु क गई थी ?
In which year Indigo plantation was started in Bihar?

A. 1750 🔰Neel (indigo) started being grown

commercially in Bihar, United
B. 1751
Provinces and Bengal Presidency in
C. 1780 1750.
D. 1771

Ans : A

INDOLOGU
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 नम्न ल खत म से कसने बहार म महात्मा गांधी के चंपारण सत्या ह का वरोध कया था ?
Who among the following opposed to Champaran satyagraha of Mahatma
Gandhi in Bihar ?

A. A. P. Ramaswamy 🔰 Mahatma Gandhi's Champaran

B. N.G Ranga satyagraha was challenged by "N G Ranga."
C. Rajendra Prasad In 1917, under Gandhiji's direction, a
D. Sardar Patel Satyagraha took place in the Champaran
area of "Bihar."
Ans : B

INDOLOGU
S
 महात्मा गांधी ारा भारत म चलाया गया सरा सत्या ह कौन सा था?
Which was the second Satyagraha launched by Mahatma Gandhi in India ?

A. Kheda Satyagraha 🔰Satyagraha.

Mahatma Gandhi organised the Kheda
It is one of the revolutionary
B. Rowlatt Satyagraha
methods of freedom fighters.
C. Champaran Satyagraha
D. None of these After Champaran, the Kheda Satyagraha
was the second Satyagraha movement. The
main aim of this movement is to support
the peasants.
Ans : A

INDOLOGU
S
 चंपारण सत्या ह के दौरान नम्न ल खत म से कौन भारत का गवनर जनरल और वायसराय था?
Who among the following was the Governor General and Viceroy of India
during Champaran Satyagraha?

A. Lord Hardinge Lord Chelmsford served as Governor General

B. Lord Chelmsford and Viceroy of India from 1916 to 1921.
C. Lord Reading Important events during his tenure included
D. Lord Irwin foundation of Sabarmati Ashram after
Gandhiji’s return; Launch of Champaran
Satyagraha, Kheda Satyagraha and Satyagraha
Ans :B at Ahmedabad.

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 Ahmedabad Mill strike & Kheda Satyagraha

🔰 After Champaran, the Kheda Satyagraha was the second Satyagraha

movement. The main aim of this movement is to support the peasants.
Gandhi Ji wants to stop all the atrocities done by Britishers on peasants,
like charging high taxes.

In 1917 Gandhiji led the movement in Kheda district of Gujarat,

demanding relaxation of the revenue tax owing to the poverty
experienced by the farmers because of the outbreak of plague and crop
failure.

INDOLOGU
S
 Ahmedabad Mill strike & Kheda Satyagraha

🔰 The Ahmedabad Mill Strike was an episode in Modern Indian History

where workers of textile mills in Ahmedabad fought for economic justice
when the mill owners discontinued their plague bonuses. Mahatma
Gandhi undertook his first Huger strike on 15th March 1918.

During the peaceful strike led by Gandhi, he underwent a hunger strike.

The Ahmedabad Mill strike was successful and the workers were granted
the wage hike they wanted.

INDOLOGU
S
 अहमदाबाद मल्स स् ाइक' घटना कससे संबं धत थी?
Ahmedabad Mills Strike' incidence was related to

A.Sardar Patel • In March 1918, Gandhi intervened in a dispute between

B. Manibhai Desai cotton mill owners of Ahmedabad and the workers over
the issue of discontinuation of the plague bonus. The mill
C.M.K. Gandhi owners wanted to withdraw the bonus.
D.Morarji Desai
• The workers were demanding a rise of 50 percent in
their wages so that they could manage in the times of
Ans :C wartime inflation (which doubled the prices of food-
grains, cloth, and other necessities) caused by Britain's
involvement in World War I.

The mill owners were ready to give only a 20 percent

INDOLOGU
wage hike. The workers went on strike.S
 खेड़ा सत्या ह कस वष आ था ?
In which year the Kheda Satyagraha took place ?

A. 1917 🔰 The Kheda Satyagraha began on 11 March,

1918, just four days after the great mill strike in
B. 1918
ahmedabad.
C. 1919
D. 1920 Although Mahatma Gandhi was its spiritual head,
the Kheda Satyagraha was principally led by
Sardar after the region was hit by a famine,
Ans : A cholera and plague, destroying the agrarian
economy.

INDOLOGU
S
 खेड़ा भारत के कस राज्य म त है ?
Kheda is located in which Indian state ?

A. Maharashtra
B. Bihar
C. Gujarat Ans : C
D. Madhya Pradesh

INDOLOGU
S
खेड़ा सत्या ह के कारण नम्न ल खत म से कौन सा भारतीय नेता महात्मा गांधी का अनुयायी बन
गया ?
Which of the following Indian leader became the follower of Mahatma
Gandhi due to Kheda Satyagraha ?

A. Sardar Vallabhbhai 🔰 The main leader of the whole movement is

Mahatma Gandhi.
Patel
B. Rajendra Prasad Along with this, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
C. Jawaharlal Nehru played the role of the main follower of
D. P Ramaswamy Naicker Mahatma Gandhi during this movement.

Ans : C
INDOLOGU
S
 खेड़ा सत्या ह के पीछे मुख कारण क्या था ?
What was the major reason behind the Kheda Satyagraha ?

A. Crop failure 🔰Failure,

Due to the outbreak of Plague and Crop
the farmers and peasants of the
B. No reduction in
Kheda District of Gujarat, demand the
Revenue relaxation of the revenue tax and Land tax.
C. British still forced
people to pay revenue For support to the farmers and peasants,
D. All of these Gandhiji in 1918 led the Kheda Movement.

Ans : D

INDOLOGU
S
 अहमदाबाद मल क हड़ताल कस वष ई थी ?
In which year the Ahmedabad Mill strike took place ?

A. 1912 🔰 On March 15, 1918, Mahatma

Gandhi launched his first Hunger strike.
B. 1918
C. 1921 One of the first campaigns Gandhi led
D. 1916 in the early 20th century after his return
from South Africa was the Ahmedabad
Mill Strike in February 1918.

Ans : B

INDOLOGU
S
 अहमदाबाद मल हड़ताल का संबंध कससे था ?
The Ahmedabad mill strike was associated with ?

A. Industrial workers 🔰Mahatma

The Ahmedabad Mill Strike is regarded as
Gandhi's first starvation strike.
B. Planters
C. Farmers The textile mill employees in Ahmedabad
D. Barbers went on strike in 1918 to demand economic
justice after the mill owners stopped giving
out plague bonuses.
Ans : A

INDOLOGU
S
 1916-17 के दौरान भारत म कौन सी मुख बीमारी फै ली थी ?
Which major disease was spreaded in India during 1916-17 ?

A. Plague
B. Tuberculosis
C. Cholera Ans : A
D. Polio

INDOLOGU
S
 अहमदाबाद मल हड़ताल के मु े को सुलझाने के लए महात्मा गांधी को कसने बुलाया था ?
Who called Mahatma Gandhi for resolving the issue of Ahmedabad mill
strike ?
A. Anasuya Ben Sarabai
B. Annie Beasent 🔰
Anusuya Behn approached Gandhi,
C. Sardar Patel whom the mill owners and workers
D. Rajendra Prasad respected, and asked him to intervene and
help resolve the impasse between the
workers and the employers.
Ans : A Gandhi supported the interests of the
workers despite being friends with Ambalal.

INDOLOGU
S
 अहमदाबाद मल हड़ताल म महात्मा गांधी ने कस ह थयार का योग कया था ?
Which weapon was used by Mahatma Gandhi in Ahmedabad mill strike ?

A. Railway strike 🔰 Ahmedabad Satyagraha is also

known as Ahmedabad Mill Strike was
B. Hunger strike
the first hunger strike led by Mahatma
C. Steamer strike Gandhi.
D. None of these
The Ahmedabad Satyagraha was led by
Mahatma Gandhi in 1918 after he
Ans : B returned from South Africa just at the
turn of the twentieth century.

INDOLOGU
S
 Rowlatt Act-1919

🔰 Rowlatt Satyagraha- 1919

The Anarchical and Revolutionary Crimes Act of 1919, passed by the
British Indian government, was more often known as the Rowlatt Act.

Mahatma Gandhi began a non-violent Satyagraha on April 6, 1919, to

protest against the British government’s unfair Rowlatt Act, which was
called the Rowlatt Satyagraha.

The infamous Jallianwala Bagh massacre, which took place in Amritsar

on 13th April 1919, was also the result of the protest against the Rowlatt
Act. This incident was a great reason for Indians to struggle for India’s
independence even harder.
INDOLOGU
S
 Jallianwala Bagh Massacare

🔰 Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, or Massacre of Amritsar, (1919) Incident

in which British troops killed several hundred unarmed Indian protesters.
In 1919 the British government of India enacted the Rowlatt Acts,
extending its World War I emergency powers to combat subversive
activities.

According to British government records, 379 people including men,

women, and children were killed while 1,200 were injured in the
indiscriminate firing ordered by Colonel Reginald Dyer.

INDOLOGU
S
 रौलेट एक्ट कस वष पा रत कया गया था ?
In which year the Rowlatt Act was passed ?

A. 18 April, 1919 🔰actThepassed

Rowlatt Act (Black Act), was an
by the Imperial Legislative
B. 12 February, 1918
Council in Delhi on 21 March 1919.
C. 15 May, 1918
D. 18 March, 1919

Ans : D

INDOLOGU
S
 रौलेट एक्ट का वास्त वक नाम क्या था ?
What was the real name of Rowlatt Act ?

A. The British Club Act of 1919

B. The London Criminal Act of
1919 Ans : C
C. The Anarchial and Revolutionary
Act of 1919
D. The Black System Act of 1919

INDOLOGU
S
 9अ ैल को रोलेट एक्ट के तहत कन दो महान नेता को गरफ्तार कया गया था ?
Which two great leaders were arrested under Rowlatt Act on 9th April ?

A. Saifuddin Kitchlu 🔰 Two popular Congress leaders

Satya Pal and Saifuddin Kitchlew were
B. Dr. Satyapal
arrested.
C. Both A and B
D. None of these The protest was very intense when the
act came into effect and the army was
called in Punjab to tackle the situation.
Ans : C

INDOLOGU
S
 ज लयांवाला बाग नरसंहार के लए कौन जम्मेदार था?
Who was responsible for the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre?

a) General Dyer In the year 1919, General Dyer led a

b) Mahatma Gandhi brigade of British soldiers that
patrolled the Punjab province's
c) Jawaharlal Nehru Jalandhar. General Dyer, was the one
d) Bhagat Singh who ordered the tragic massacre that
happened on April 13, 1919, at
Amritsar's Jallianwala Bagh.
Ans : A

INDOLOGU
S
 ज लयांवाला बाग नरसंहार का मुखय् कारण क्या था?
What was the main cause of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre?

a) Non-cooperation A large, peaceful crowd had gathered at the

movement Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar, Punjab, British
India, during the annual Baishakhi fair to
b) Partition of India protest against the Rowlatt Act and the
c) Khilafat movement arrest of pro-independence activists
d) Rowlatt Act protests Saifuddin Kitchlew and Satyapal.

Ans : D

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 ज लयांवाला बाग मास के दौरान अमृतसर म कौन सा त्योहार मनाया जा रहा था?
Which festival was being celebrated in Amritsar during the Jallianwala Bagh
Massacre?

a) Holi On the day of the festival of Baisakhi

b) Diwali on 13th April 1919 in Jallianwala Bagh,
a public garden in Amritsar, a crowd of
c) Baisakhi non-violent protestors had gathered.
d) Eid Also, among the crowd were pilgrims
who had come to celebrate Baisakhi.
Ans :C

INDOLOGU
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 ज लयांवाला बाग हत्याकांड के बाद जनरल डायर को भारत म सेवा करने से कसने तबं धत
कया था?
Who banned General Dyer from serving in India after the Jallianwala Bagh
Massacre?

a) Winston Churchill Also, After Jallianwala Bagh Massacre,

b) Lord Mountbatten Lieutenant-General Sir Havelock Hudson met
Dyer and removed him from his command.
c) Lord Irwin
d) Lord Reading Later, the Commander-in-Chief in India,
General Sir Charles Monro, had Dyer resign
his post without ever being reinstated again.
Ans :A

INDOLOGU
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 रौलेट एक्ट पा रत करने वाली शाही वधान प रषद का अध्य कौन था ?
Who was the president of the imperial legislative Council which passed the
rowlatt Act ?

A. Sir Douns Rowlatt 🔰 The Act was passed by the Rowlatt

Committee, presided by Sir Sydney Rowlatt.
B. Sir Sidney Rowlatt
C Sir John Rowlatt It authorized the arrest, for 2 years without
D. Sir Perceval Rowlatt trial, of any person suspected of terrorism
living in British India.

Ans : B

INDOLOGU
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 एमके गांधी को कौन सी उपा ध द गई थी जसे उन्ह ने ज लयांवाला बाग हत्याकांड के बाद छोड़
दया था ?
Which title was given to MK Gandhi which he gave up up after the the
jallianwala Bagh massacre ?

A. Loknayak 🔰knighthood
Rabindranath Tagore renounced his
in protest and Mahatma
B. Bapu
Gandhi gave up the title of Kaiser-i-Hind,
C. Mahatma
bestowed by the British for his work during
D. Kaiser-e-Hind the Boer War.

Ans : D
INDOLOGU
S
 नम्न ल खत म से कसके कारण ज लयांवाला बाग हत्याकांड आ?
Which among the following led to Jallianwala Bagh massacre ?

A. The Public Safety Act 🔰March

• The Rowlatt Act (Black Act) was passed on
10, 1919, authorizing the government to
B. The Rowlatt Act
imprison or confine, without a trial, any person
C. The Arms Act associated with seditious activities.
D. Vernacular Press
• This led to nationwide unrest. Gandhi initiated
Satyagraha to protest against the Rowlatt Act.

Ans : B • Under the command of Colonel Reginald Dyer,

soldiers opened fire on a large number of people
gathered at Jallianwala Bagh on 13 April 1919.

INDOLOGU
S
ज लयांवाला बाग म कस टश जनरल ने गोलीबारी क , जसम 100 से अ धक लोग मारे गये ?
Which British general fired at Jallianwala Bagh, in which more than 100
people ?

A. General O Daier 🔰 • The Jallianwala Bagh massacre, also

known as the Amritsar massacre, occurred on
B. General Henery
April 13, 1919.
C. General Henry Clinton
• It involved the gruesome execution of
D. General John Burgoyne hundreds of innocent people by the Gurkha
British Indian army under the orders of then
Anglo-Indian Brigadier R.E.H. Dyer.
Ans : A • These people were peacefully opposing the
Rowlatt Act of 1919.
INDOLOGU
S
ज लयांवाला बाग हत्याकांड के बाद महात्मा गांधी ने रौलट सत्या ह कस तारीख को वापस ले लया
था ?
On which date Mahatma Gandhi withdrew the Rowlatt Satyagraha after
jallianwala Bagh massacre?

A. 20 April, 1919 🔰non-violent

On 6 April 1919, Mahatma Gandhi started a
Satyagraha against the unjust
B. 24 April, 1919 Rowlatt Act passed by the British government
C. 16 April, 1919 But Gandhi ji, overwhelmed by the total
D. 19 April, 1919 atmosphere of violence withdrew the
movement on 18th April after confessing a
Ans : D 'Himalayan Blunder'.

INDOLOGU
S
 Khilafat and Non- Cooperation
Movement – 1920
🔰theKhilafat Movement: The Indian Muslims were not happy with the way
British dethroned the Caliph in Turkey. So, in 1919, various protests
were held against the Britishers.

The Indian National Congress (INC), led by Mahatma Gandhi, began the
Non-Cooperation Movement on September 5, 1920. The Non-
Cooperation Movement is one of the key movements in India’s
independence struggle. It was initiated by Gandhi in support of the
Khilafat Movement.

INDOLOGU
S
 Non Cooperation Movement

🔰Theschools
aim was to boycott major social programmes, events, offices and
to resonate with India’s struggle for independence. In his
declaration Gandhi, wanted people to adopt Swadeshi principles and
work for the eradication of untouchability from society.

However, following the Chauri Chaura incident in February 1922, where

during a fight between the police and protesters a violent crowd set fire
to a police station, killing 22 policemen, Gandhiji decided to put an end
to the movement.

INDOLOGU
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 असहयोग आंदोलन म भारतीय ारा नम्न ल खत म से कौन सा काय नह अपनाया गया था ?
Which of the following actions was NOT adopted by Indians in the Non-
Cooperation Movement ?

A. Boycott of civil services 🔰 • The noncooperation movement was

to be nonviolent and to consist of Indians
B. Boycott of English inventions
resigning their titles; boycotting
C. Boycott of courts
government educational institutions, the
D. Surrender of titles that the courts, government service, foreign goods,
government awarded and elections; and, eventually, refusing to
pay taxes.

Ans : B

INDOLOGU
S
 कस घटना के कारण गांधीजी ने असहयोग- खलाफत आंदोलन को समाप्त कर दया?
Which event led to the termination of Non- Cooperation - Khilafat Movement
by Gandhiji ?

A. Passing of Rowlatt Act

B. Death of Bal Gangadhar Tilak
C. Jallianwala Bagh Massacre Ans : D
D. Chauri Chaura Incident

INDOLOGU
S
 म असहयोग आन्दोलन ार आ?
The Non-cooperation Movement started in ?

A. 1870 🔰 • The Non-cooperation

started in 1920.
Movement
B. 1942
•The leader of the Non-cooperation
C. 1920 Movement was Mahatma Gandhi.
D. 1921 •The non-cooperation movement was a
mass movement that involved
participation from the nationalists as
well as the public.
Ans : C

INDOLOGU
S
 ख़लाफ़त आंदोलन कस वष ारंभ आ ?
In which year did the Khilafat Movement start ?

A. 1922 🔰 Khilafat Movement (1920 AD- 1922 AD):

•The Ali Brothers-Mohammad Ali and Shaukat Ali-
B. 1923
C. 1919 launched an anti-British movement in 1919.
• The movement was for the restoration of the
D. 1921 Khilafat Movement.
• Maulana Abul Kalam Azad also led the
Ans : C movement.
• It was supported by Mahatma Gandhi and INC.
• On October 17, 1919, 'Khilafat Day' was
celebrated.

INDOLOGU
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 कस घटना के कारण गांधीजी ने असहयोग- खलाफत आंदोलन को समाप्त कर दया ?
Which event led to the termination of Non- Cooperation - Khilafat Movement
by Gandhiji ?

A. Passing of Rowlatt Act 🔰 Chauri Chauraof Uttar

is a town in Gorakhpur distric
Pradesh.
B. Death of Bal Gangadhar Tilak
C. Jallianwala Bagh Massacre On 4th February, 1922, this town witnessed a
D. Chauri Chaura Incident violent incident - a large crowd of peasants set
fire to a police station that killed 22 policemen
Ans : D Due to this incident, Mahatma Gandhi called of
the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-22).

INDOLOGU
S
 चौरी-चौरा घटना इसी वष ई थी?
The chauri-chaura incident took place in the year ?

A. 1920 🔰 • Chauri Chaura incident-

• On 5th February 1922, an angry mob set fire
B. 1922
to the police station at Chauri Chaura
C. 1925 (Gorakpur district, UP) and 22 policemen
D. 1930 were burnt to death.

• Due to this Gandhiji abruptly called off the

Ans : B Non-Cooperation Movement on 11 February
1922.

INDOLOGU
S
 हन्द स्वराज (1909) पुसतक
् के लेखक कौन ह?
Who is the author of the book Hind Swaraj (1909)?

a) Bhagat Singh
Hind Swaraj is perhaps one of the most
b) Jawaharlal Nehru famous books written during the Indian
c) Subash Chandra Bose freedom struggle. It was authored by
d) Mahatma Gandhi Mahatma Gandhi, who was born in
Porbandar district, Gujarat.
Ans : D

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 दसंबर 1920 म ________ म कां ेस स म, एक समझौता कया गया और असहयोग काय म
अपनाया गया।
At the Congress session at ________ in December 1920, a compromise was
worked out, and the Non-Cooperation programme was adopted.

a) Allahabad At the Congress session at Nagpur in

b) Bombay December 1920, a compromise was
c) Nagpur worked out, and the non-cooperation
d) Calcutta programme was adopted by the Indian
National Congress.
Ans : C
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 ______ और _____ ने स्वराज पाट का गठन कया।
______ and _____ formed the Swaraj Party.

a) C.R. Das and Motilal Nehru The swaraj party was formed by
b) Motilal Nehru and Jawaharlal Indian politicians- – Motilal Nehru
and Chittaranjan Das and other
Nehru.
members of the Indian National
c) Jawaharlal Nehru and C.R. Das Congress on 1 January 1923.
d) Jawaharlal Nehru and Gandhi

Ans :A

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 नम्न ल खत म से कौन ' खलाफत आंदोलन' के मुख नेता थे?
Who among the following were prominent leaders of the 'Khilafat
Movement' ?

A. Maulana Mohammad Ali and 🔰 •The movement was started as an

agitation by the Indian Muslims against
Saukat Ali
B. Mohammad Ali Jinnah and the treatment accorded to the Ottoman
Empire after World War I.
Saukat Ali •The Khilafat Movement begin in 1919
C. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad and under the leadership of the Ali brothers;
Rafi Ahemed Kidwai Maulana Muhammad Ali and Maulana
D. Rafi Ahemed Kidwai and Saukat Shaukat Ali.
Ali •By the mid-1920s, the Khilafat leaders
joined hands with Gandhi's Non-
Ans : C Cooperation Movement.
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 Civil Disobedience Movement – 1930

🔰Mahatma Gandhi led a non-violent Civil Disobedience Movement in

colonial India known as the Salt March, also known as the Salt
Satyagraha, the Dandi March, and the Dandi Satyagraha.

By 1930, the Congress Party had announced that the only goal of the
liberation movement should be Poorna Swarajya or total independence.
The 26 January 1930 was declared Poorna Swarajya Day.

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 स वनय अव ा आंदोलन_______ के बाद बंद कर दया गया था?
Civil Disobedience movement was discontinued after_______ ?

A. Chauri Chaura incident 🔰cameThetocivilenddisobedience movement

because of the Gandhi-
B. Gandhi-Irwin Pact
Irwin pact.
C. The Poona Pact
D. More than one of the It was signed by Mahatma Gandhi and
above the then Viceroy of India, Lord Irwin on
5 March 1931.

Ans : B

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 1930 म महात्मा गांधी ारा "स वनय अव ा आंदोलन" शु करने का कारण था?
The reason for launching the "Civil Disobedience Movement" by Mahatma
Gandhi in 1930 was ?

A. None of these 🔰 • Mahatma Gandhi Ji launched the Civil

Disobedience Movement because Lord Irwin
B. Asking the Viceroy to fulfill
ignored Gandhi's eleven demands including
the 11 Points Programme
the abolition of the salt tax.
C. Dandi March to break the Salt
Laws. •Gandhiji started a civil disobedience
D. Asking the people to take movement with the famous Dandi March.
• The Civil Disobedience Movement began
Poorna Swaraj Pledge
with Gandhi's well-known Dandi March.

Ans : B
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 बहार म मुंगेर जले से स वनय अव ा आंदोलन का नेतृतव् कसने कया ?
Who led Civil Disobedience Movement form Munger District in Bihar ?

A. Hasan Imam 🔰 Banarsi Prasad Singh participated

in the movement from Munger district
B. Sachidanad Sinha
Ans : of present-day Bihar. The movement
C. Shri krishna Sinha lasted for two years and involved
D. More than one of the millions of Indians in protests, strikes,
above and boycotts of British goods.

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 स वनय अव ा आंदोलन का मुखय् उ े शय् क्या था?
What was the main objective of the Civil Disobedience Movement ?

A. To achieve complete 🔰aimed

The Civil Disobedience Movement
at the complete refusal of
independence from British rule
cooperation to the British and hinder
B. To protest against the partition
the functioning of the government.
of Bengal
C. To protest against the Rowlatt It also aimed at the refusal to pay
Act taxes, boycotting government
institutions and foreign goods.
D. To protest against

Ans : A INDOLOGU
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 स वनय अव ा आंदोलन म भाग लेने वाली थम म हला कौन थी?
Who was the first woman to participate in the Civil Disobedience Movement ?

A. Sarojini Naidu 🔰Lakshmi

Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, Vijaya
Pandit and Sarojini Naidu
B. Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
were all leading activists who
C. Indira Gandhi contributed to women's associations
D. Sucheta Kriplani and committees, campaigning for
issues that affected women and the
nationalist movement more generally.

Ans : A

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 स वनय अभ्यारण्य म त ापन कया गया ?
The civil disobedience movement was started ?

A. 1942 🔰 • The civil disobedience movement was

started in 1930 (12th March 1930 - 6th April
B. 1914
1930).
C. 1928
D. 1930 • The Civil Disobedience Movement was
launched by Mahatma Gandhi.

• It was another important movement that

Ans : D began as a protest against the Simon
commission.

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 स वनय अव ा आंदोलन, 1930 का मुखय् कारण क्या था ?
What was the main cause of Civil Disobedience Movement,1930 ?

A. Protest against British 🔰 • In salt, Mahatma Gandhi found a

powerful symbol that could unite the nation.
monopoly on salt
• Thus he sent a letter to Viceroy Irwin stating
B. Compulsion of opium eleven demands on 31 January 1930.
farming • Demand to abolish the salt tax was the most
C. Compulsion of indigo stirring of all.
farming • Mahatma Gandhi declared that the tax on
D. Low labour wages salt and the government monopoly over its
production revealed the most oppressive face
of British rule.
Ans : A
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 स वनय अव ा आंदोलन 1930 म ______ के साथ शु कया गया था?
Civil Disobedience Movement was started in 1930 with______ ?

A. Rowlatt Satyagraha 🔰 • On March 12, 1930, Gandhiji

inaugurated the civil disobedience
B. Champaran Movement
movement with the Dandi Salt March.
C. Dandi March
D. Khilafat Movement • He broke the Salt Laws imposed by the
British Government.

Ans : C • The civil disobedience movement

broadened into people refusing to buy
foreign goods, a refusal to pay taxes and
not attending office and school.

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 असहयोग आंदोलन के राजनी तक कै दय को रहा करने के लए 1922 म सामू हक स वनय
अव ा आंदोलन का स्ताव कसने रखा था ?
Who proposed for a mass Civil Disobedience Movement in 1922 to release
the political prisoners of Non Cooperation Movement ?

A. Zakir Hussain
B. Mahatma Gandhi
🔰Civil• Mahatma Gandhi proposed for a mass
Disobedience Movement in 1922 to
C. Lala Lajpat Rai release the political prisoners of Non
D. CR Das Cooperation Movement.

• It was launched by Mahatma Gandhi on

August 1, 1920.
Ans : B •It was the first mass movement organized
nationwide during India's struggle for
freedom.
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 Individual Satyagraha – 1940

🔰theTheBritish
leaders of the Indian National Congress (INC) were unhappy with
government for dragging India into the Second World War in
1939, without the Indian people’s consent.

Indian backing for the war was highly desired by the British government
and as a result, the Viceroy Linlithgow offered a series of
recommendations known as the “August offer.”

The INC rejected this offer at its meeting at Wardha in August 1940 and
demanded complete freedom from the colonial rule. The Individual
Satyagraha was then started by Mahatma Gandhi to uphold the right to
free expression.
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 बहार म गत सत्या ह के थम सत्या ही नम्न ल खत म से कौन थे?
In Bihar, who among the following was as the first satyagrahi of the
Individual satyagraha ?

A. Dr. Rajendra Prasad 🔰 •started

Individual satyagraha in Bihar was
on 28 November 1940.
B. Shri Krishna Sinha
• Shri Krishna Sinha the first satyagrahi
C. Anugraha Narayan Singh in Bihar.
D. More than one of the above Anugraha Narayan Singh was choosen
as the second satyagrahi in Bihar.
• Gauri Shankar Singh was the
satyagrahi from Gaya.
Ans : B
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 नम्न ल खत म से कौन बहार म गत सत्या ह का सरा सत्या ही था ?
Who among the following was the second satyagrahi of Individual Stayagrah
in Bihar ?

A. Shri Krishna Singh 🔰 Individual Satyagraha in Bihar 。

B. Dr. Rajendra Prasad In 1940, under Maulana Abul Kalam
C. Dr. Anugrah Narayan Sinha Azad, the 53rd Congress session was
D. Acharya Kriplani held in Ramgarh (present Jharkhand).

Ans : C

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 भारत म भूदान आन्दोलन ार आ ारा_______ ?
Bhoodan Movement in India was started by_______ ?

A. Binayak Sen 🔰 •Bhoodan Movement in India was

started by Vinoda Bhave.
B. Vinoba Bhave
•The Bhoodan Movement or the Land
C. Subramania Bharati Gift Movement was a voluntary land
D. Chandra Shekhar Azad reform movement in India.
• It was started by Acharya Vinoba
Bhave in 1951 in Pochampalli village,
Ans : B now in Telangana, and known as
Bhoodan Pochampalli.

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 स्वतं ता आंदोलन के दौरान नम्न ल खत म से कसे बहार क ल मीबाई
् भी कहा जाता था?
During the freedom movement who among the following was also called as
Laxmibai of Bihar?

A. Janakidevi Bajaj
B. Savitri Devi
🔰 •Bahuria Ramswarup Devi, who was
once also called Laxmibai of Bihar, led
C. Ramswarup Devi the quit India movement in Saran
D. Prabhavati Devi district Bihar in 1942.
• She was born in Bhagalpur in a rich
family and married to Harmadhav
Ans : C Prasad at the age of 9 Years.

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 नम्न ल खत म से कस वष म जापान ने भारत पर आ मण कया जसके प रणामस्व प इ ाल
का यु आ ?
In which of the following years did Japan invade India resulting in the Battle
of Imphal ?
A. 1944
B. 1901
🔰
• In 1944, Japan invade India
resulting in the Battle of Imphal.
C. 1862 • The Battle of Imphal took place from
D. 1899 March to July 1944 in the vicinity of the
city of Imphal, the capital of the state
of Manipur in northeastern India.
Ans : A

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 Quit India Movement – 1942

🔰theTheCripps
INC called for a widespread civil disobedience movement when
Mission, which arrived in India in March 1942, was unable to
promise any type of constitutional remedy for India’s issues.

The idea of an independence movement in India was accepted by the

Congress Working Committee at its Wardha meeting on July 14, 1942

The movement placed the demand for complete independence at the

top agenda of the freedom movement..

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 कस आंदोलन के दौरान 'आजाद दस्ता' बहार म स य था?
During which Movement 'Azad Dasta' was active in Bihar?

A. Non-Cooperation 🔰 • For fighting the tyranny of British rule,

Jayaprakash Narayan, organised an "Azaad
Movement
Dasta" (freedom brigade) in Nepal during
B. Civil Disobedience the Quit India Movement.
Movement
C. Quit India Movement •Jayaprakash Narayan, also known as JP or
D. More than one of the Lok Nayak, was an Indian freedom fighter,
theorist and socialist.
above

Ans : C
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 अ णा आसफ अली नम्न ल खत म से कस आंदोलन से जुड़ी ह?
With which of the following movements is Aruna Asaf Ali associated?

A. Non-Cooperation 🔰gave• Ona 8th August 1942, Mahatma Gandhi

clarion call to end British rule and
Movement
launched the Quit India Movement at the
B. Civil Disobedience session of the All-India Congress
Movement Committee in Mumbai.
C. Individual Satyagraha
D. Quit India Movement •Gandhiji gave the call "Do or Die" in his
speech delivered at the Gowalia Tank
Maidan, now popularly known as August
Ans : D Kranti Maidan.

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भारत छोड़ो स्ताव को मंजूरी दे ने के लए अ खल भारतीय कां ेस स म त (एआईसीसी) क बैठक
_______ स म आयो जत क गई थी।
All India Congress Committee (AICC) meeting to ratify the Quit India
resolution was held at _______ session.

A. Faizpuri 🔰 All India Congress Committee (AICC)

meeting to ratify the Quit India resolution
B. Calcutta
was held at the Bombay session.
C. Bombay
D. Tripuri • It was passed by Mahatma Gandhi on 8th
August 1942.
• Mahatma Gandhi issued the Quit India
Ans : C speech at the Gowalia tank maidan in
Mumbai.

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 'भारत छोड़ो' का नारा कसने दया?
Who coined the slogan 'Quit India'?

A. Mahatma Gandhi 🔰 • The iconic 'Quit India' slogan was

coined by socialist Congress leader and
B. Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru
lesser-known hero of the Indian National
C. Yusuf Meher Ali movement Yusuf Meher Ali in 1942.
D. Aruna Asaf Ali
• He was the founder of National Militia,
Bombay youth League, and the Congress
Socialist Party.
Ans : C

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 कस भारतीय रा वाद आंदोलन को 'अगस्त आंदोलन' के नाम से भी जाना जाता है?
Which Indian nationalist movement is also known as the 'August Movement'?

A. Non-Cooperation 🔰also• Theknown

famous Quit India Movement is
as the 'August Movement'.
Movement
It was launched by Mahatma Gandhi on 8
B. Swadeshi Movement August 1942 at Gowalia Tank Maidan,
C. Civil Disobedience Bombay.
Movement
D. Quit India Movement • Gandhi Jee raised the slogan 'do or die' in
his Quit India speech.
• Most of the prominent Congress leaders
Ans : D were imprisoned in the initial days of Quit
India Movement.

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 गांधीजी ने स 'करो या मरो' भाषण दया था?
Gandhiji delivered the famous 'Do or Die' speech on ?

A. 14 July 1942 🔰The correct answer is 8 August 1942.

Quit India Movement started on 8
B. 23 March 1942
Ans : C August 1942 from Gowalia Tank
C. 8 August 1942 Maidan, also known as August Kranti
D. 24 September 1944 Maidan in Mumbai.
• At the August Kranti Maidan,
Mahatma Gandhi delivered his famou
s "do or die" speech, which marked the
beginning of the Quit India Movement.

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 महात्मा गांधी ने कस आंदोलन को शु करने के लए 'करो या मरो' भाषण दया था?
To launch which movement did Mahatma Gandhi give the 'Do or Die' speech?

A. Non-Cooperation 🔰The correctMovement.

answer is Quit India
Movement
B. Quit India Movement The Quit India movement started on
C. Civil Disobedience August 8, 1942.
Movement
On this day, the resolution was passed by
D. Khilafat Movement the All India Congress General Committee
at a ground in Bombay and this proposal
became the Quit India Movement.
Ans : B
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