1. Create a “Hello World” Application.

Step1: Open an android studio.

Step2: Create a new project, select Empty view activity.
Step3: Rename your project name for your reference, select language as java, select
configuration as Groovy DSL, and click Finish.
Step4: To run a program you have be in xml file then press the play button.
Activity_main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Hello World!"
android:textSize="24sp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

MainActivity.java:
package com.example.pro1;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
 setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
}

OUTPUT:
2. Creating an application that displays message based on the
screenorientation.

Step1: Open an android studio, create a new project select “Empty View Activity”
rename the project name,select “java” language , select configuration “Groovy
DSL”, click finish button.
Step2: Open “activity_main.xml” file and start designing the user interface views.
Step3: After completing the design, open the “MainActivity.java” file then start
writing the java code.
Step4: After writing the java code of “MainActivity”, now create a new activity with
the name of “NextActivity”.
Step5: to create a new activity at the right side of your window there is a project
folder under that there is a “res” file.
Step6: double click on “res” file under that there is a sub folder name layout right
click on that folder and select new under that select Activity option and under activity
option select “Empty View Activity”
Step7: After selecting the new activity rename that activity name into NextActivity,
after that click finish button.
Step8: Now start designing in activity_next.xml file, after design start the java code
in NextActivity.java file.
Step9: Now go to AndroidManifest.xml file a make the changes in that file.

Manifest.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
package="com.example.screenorientation">

<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:dataExtractionRules="@xml/data_extraction_rules"
android:fullBackupContent="@xml/backup_rules"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/Theme.Screenorientation"
tools:targetApi="33">
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:exported="true"
android:screenOrientation="portrait">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
 <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:name=".NextActivity"
android:screenOrientation="landscape"></activity>
</application>

</manifest>

activity_main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="26dp"
android:layout_marginTop="52dp"
android:text="This activity is portrait orientation"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="248dp"
android:minHeight="48dp"
android:onClick="onClick"
android:text="Lunch Next Activity"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"

tools:ignore="TouchTargetSizeCheck,TouchTargetSizeCheck,TouchTargetSizeCheck
" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

MainActivity.java:
package com.example.screenorientation;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

Button button1;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
button1=(Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
}
public void onClick(View v){
Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,NextActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
}

activity_next.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".NextActivity">>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="76dp"
android:layout_marginTop="120dp"
android:text="This activity is Landscape orientation"
 app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="120dp"
android:minHeight="48dp"
android:onClick="onClick1"
android:text="Lunch Previous Activity"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.552"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"

tools:ignore="TouchTargetSizeCheck,TouchTargetSizeCheck,TouchTargetSizeCheck
" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

NextActivity:
package com.example.screenorientation;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class NextActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

Button button1;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_next);
button1=(Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);

}
public void onClick1(View v){
Intent intent=new Intent(NextActivity.this,MainActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
}
OUTPUT:
3. Create an application that develop Login Window using UI controls.

Step1: Open an android studio, create a new project select “Empty View Activity”
rename the project name,select “java” language , select configuration “Groovy
DSL”, click finish button.
Step2: Open “activity_main.xml” file and start designing the user interface views.
Step3: You have to change the “Constraint layout” into “Relative layout” in this
program. To change the layout in activity_main.xml delete the constraint layout and
select and drag the relative layout.
Step4: After completing the design, open the “MainActivity.java” file then start
writing the java code.

Activity_main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools = "http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height = "match_parent"
tools:context = ".MainActivity">

<TextView android:text = "Login" android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
android:id = "@+id/textview"
android:textSize = "35dp"
android:layout_alignParentTop = "true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal = "true" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_marginTop="46dp"
android:focusable="true"
android:hint="Enter Name"
android:minHeight="48dp"
android:textColorHighlight="#ff7eff15"
android:textColorHint="#ffff25e6" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText2"
 android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/editText"
android:layout_alignEnd="@+id/editText"
android:layout_alignRight="@+id/editText"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="Password"
android:inputType="textPassword"
android:minHeight="48dp"
android:textColorHint="#ffff299f" />

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Attempts Left:"
android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_below="@+id/editText2"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:textSize="25dp" />

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="New Text"
android:id="@+id/textView3"
android:layout_alignTop="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/textview"
android:textSize="25dp"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/textview" />

<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="login"
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/textview"
android:layout_toStartOf="@+id/textview" />

<Button
 android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Cancel"
android:id="@+id/button2"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/textview"
android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/textview" />

</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.java:
package com.example.sample;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

Button b1,b2;
EditText ed1,ed2;

TextView tx1;
int counter = 3;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

b1 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
ed1 = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText);
ed2 = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText2);

b2 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);
tx1 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView3);
tx1.setVisibility(View.GONE);
 b1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if(ed1.getText().toString().equals("admin") &&
ed2.getText().toString().equals("admin")) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"Redirecting...",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}else{
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Wrong
Credentials",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

tx1.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
tx1.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED);
counter--;
tx1.setText(Integer.toString(counter));

if (counter == 0) {
b1.setEnabled(false);
}
}
}
});

b2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
finish();
}
});
}
}
OUTPUT: