KUNDAN INTERNATIONAL

SCHOOL

SUMMER’S HOLIDAY HOMEWORK

SESSION- 2024-25

XI- HUMANITIES

KEEP YOUR CHILD’S BRAIN ACTIVE

OVER BREAK WITHOUT THEM
KNOWING THEY’RE DOING
“HOMEWORK”
PSYCHOLOGY
1. Make a project on different methods of psychological enquiry
from the following topics:
o Observation method
o Case study
o Psychological testing
o Interview
1) Research on any one famous psychologist. (e.g. Sigmund freud, J.B
Watson, William james etc….)
write 6-8 pages and paste pictures.
2. Take up any of the topics mentioned below and make a
questionnaire:
o Stigma around mental Health.
o Impact of Bullying on the mental Health of victim.
o Exploring Gender roles: Understanding among
Individuals
o Understanding Learning Disabilities
General instructions to be followed:
-Questionnaire method is compulsory to use.
-Both Open ended and close ended questions to be included.
-Questionnaire should consist of Minimum 15 questions.
-Transcripts of the Interview,if taken (face to face or telephonic) are
compulsory.
-Sample for data collection : Minimum 8 Individuals.
-Gender Ratio to be strictly maintained.

Perform these Case Based Questions in your Psychology notebook.

Case-Based Question 1

Aruna and Madhav are psychology professors who are very interested in the role
of the bystander in the prevalence of bullying in schools. In order to study this
phenomenon, they decide to do a preliminary study with the help of their
students. They plan to first create a list of interview questions based on the
existing research on the topic. Then they and their students would go to all the
schools in their neighbourhood to survey the opinions of students, teachers and
principals.

After class, a bunch of students were chatting about what they thought about the
topic. Hamid believes that people are inherently good and that bystanders would
usually choose to make the healthier choice and do the right thing. Roma felt that
this was too simplistic and subjective. She believes that it is important to
rigorously study the relationship between how the students act and their
environment by measuring what can be observed. Both are excited to begin the
research.

On the basis of your understanding of the above case and the chapter, please
answer the following questions:

1. The preliminary study is a type of applied research. True/False.

2. This topic would most likely fall under which branch of psychology:

A) Developmental Psychology B) Educational Psychology

C) Cross-Cultural Psychology D) Social Psychology

3. Hamid and Roma seem to be supporters of two different schools of

psychology. Identify them.

4. Aruna and Madhav are most likely to be:

A) Counselling Psychologists B) Academic Psychologists
C) Applied Psychologists

Case-Based Question 2

In the classic study by Watson & Rayner (1928), a 9-month-old infant called
Albert was exposed to multiple stimuli like a white rabbit, a rat, cotton wool and
various masks to see if he responded to them in any way. Since he did not show
any signs of fear these were neutral stimuli. Separately, when the researchers
made a loud noise by striking a steel bar with a hammer behind Albert’s head, it
scared him and made him cry. When Albert was 11 months old, the researchers
brought him into the laboratory. The white rat was presented and within seconds
the hammer was struck on the steel bar creating the loud noise. Albert burst into
tears. This pairing of the presentation of the white rat and the loud noise was
repeated across two sessions a week apart. Now, little Albert showed all the signs
of fear (crying and avoidance behaviour) every time the rat was shown even
when no sound was made.

Using your understanding of the above case and the chapter, please answer the
following questions:
1. Your classmate thinks that this study is an experiment but is not sure. Help
them by explaining why it is one.
2. A control group was not used in this study. True/False
3. This study happened before ethical guidelines were implemented in
psychology. Discuss any one violation of ethics by today’s standards that you
observed here.
4. Identify the dependent variable in the experiment.

SOCIOLOGY
Complete Sociology notebook

Students have to compulsory undertake one project, from the following topics. It
should have complete and detailed information along with the critical analysis of
the topics.

1. Changing role of women in Indian society.

2. Peer pressure VS mental health.

3. Role of mass media in family life.

5. Youth culture: Influence and Significance.

6. Effects of technology on culture.

7. Changing role and structure of marriages in India.

Students are supposed to complete 1st draft of Project work during holidays
which includes:

*ACKNOWLEDGMENT
*INDEX
*COVER PAGE
*INTRODUCTION
*REVIEW OF LITERATURE
*HYPOTHESIES
*QUESTIONNAIRE (20)
*ANALYSIS / EXPLANATION & INTERPRETATION
*CONCLUSION
*BIBLIOGRAPHY

POLITICAL SCIENCE
Assignment

Q1. Who made the constitution of India?

(a) A British Parliament c) The King of England
(b) The Indian Parliament d) The Constituent Assembly
Q2. The idea of our Preamble is borrowed from the
(a) Canada constitution c) U.K constitution
(b) U.S constitution d) French constitution
Q3. Which of the following provisions of the Indian Constitution was passed without
virtually any debate?
(a) Introduction of Universal Suffrage c) Fundamental Rights
(b) Directive Principles of State Policies d) Parliamentary Democracy
Q4. The term 'Politics' is derived from:
(a) Latin word 'Polis' c) Greek word 'Polis'
(b) (c) English word 'Political d) Greek word 'City-State'.
Q5. . The concept of "separation of powers" is given by
(a) Plato. c) Rousseau.
(b) Aristotle. d) Montesquieu.
Q6. Aung San Suu Kyi is a
(a) Political prisoner. c)Feminist writer.
(b) Human Rights lawyer. d)Political philosopher.

Very Short answer questions (2 marks)

Q7. What do you mean by politics?

Q8. What is meant by freedom? Is there a relationship between freedom for the individual
and freedom for the nation?
Q9. What do you know about Nelson Mandela?
Q10. What do you mean by Apartheid?
Q11. Short answer questions
Q12. explain the two aspects of freedom.
Q13. Why should we study political theory?
Q14. What do the political and economic justice stand for?
Q15. Long answer questions
Q16. “Liberty implies proper restraints rather than absence of restraints”. Justify the
statement.
Q17. What is the need and importance of a Constitution?
Q18. What are the differences between politics and political science?
Project Work (File)

Dear students,

Let’s utilize holidays to complete your project for final assessment. You can choose
any topic from your Political Science syllabus. Below is the list of suggested topics by CBSE.

1. Making of the Constitution.

2. Elections in India.
3. Working of the Indian Judiciary System.
4. Social Justice: Are ethics followed in Indian Politics
5. Human Rights Act and its gratification in India.
6. Political impact on Indian Legislation

Kindly Note:

 Project should not be less than 35 pages excluding acknowledgement, certificate, index
and bibliography.
 The project should have all the valid information related to the topic.
 The Project should be in the best of your creativity and must be in good hand writing.

LEGAL STUDIES
Assignment

Tick the correct answer

Q1. Four essentials of a state do not consist
a. Territory c. population
b. Government d. parliament
Q2. Article 12 of the constitution deals with
a. Meaning of state c. Fundamental rights
b. Fundamental duties d. Laws
Q3. Law making is the function of
a. Legislature c. Executive
b. Judiciary d. All of these
Q4. Financial bill can be introduced in
a. Lok Sabha c. Rajya Sabha
b. Both the houses d. None of them
Q5. What are the laws called before being passed?
a. Bill c. Act
b. Article d. Section

Very short answer questions. (2 marks)

Q6. What is a State?
Q7. What do you know about Article 12?
Q8. What is Government?
Q9. What is the difference between a totalitarian and modern welfare state?
Q10. Provide one point of difference between the following-
a. Parliamentary and Presidential form of government
 b. Long answer questions
Q11. Explain the role of the following organs of Government.
a. Legislature c. Executive
b. Judiciary
Q12. Write brief notes on the following-
a. Money Bill b. Annual Financial Statement

Short answer questions (3 marks)

Q13. What is the difference between State and Government?
Q14. Explain the theory of Kinship?

Long answer questions (6 marks)

Q15. What are the different theories on the origin of State?
Q16. Explain three social contract theories given by Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau.
Q17. Explain different elements of state?
Project Work

Guidelines & Objectives:

The project work aims to enable students to:

 Identify a legal problem and provide its remedy

 Select relevant legal sources and conduct research
 Analyze and distinguish between types of cases
 Apply case laws and relevant statutory laws Students can opt for any ONE Project
from the topics given below:
o Topic 1: Students can prepare a research project addressing legal issues related
to any topic from the textbook or around them that needs immediate redressal.
Some suggested topics-
 Uniform Civil Code
 Law reforms in India
 Juvenile Justice
 Death Penalty
 Any other course related topic

o Topic 2- Students can conduct research and draft a report on any recent
legislation/ amendment that brought about a social change, for example:
 Consumer Protection Act,
 Information Technology Act,
 Right to Information Act etc.
To conduct research students can examine the conditions that give rise to need
for law reform; the agencies of reform; mechanism of reform; assess the
effectiveness of law reform in achieving just outcomes with regards to the
issue.
MASS MEDIA
Read up advertisements in newspapers magazines films television etc and do a
survey of the most common and most popular forms of media being used by
Indian advertising agencies for advertising fast moving consumer goods white
goods under FMCG targeted at the young collegians (for example anti acne
screen space washers cosmetics beverages funky mobiles etc.) and products
specifically targeted at the old age consumers ( for example hearing AIDS blood
pressure and blood sugar monitoring machines walking stick number support
equipment vitamin supplements etc. ) is there a difference in the media forms of
advertising why write a report on the basis of your observations.

"Information is essentially ethically neutral. " In context of the statement,

discuss the ethical issues involved in advertising. What would be the role of
government agencies in checking the dissemination of information that is
exaggerated beyond fact.

MUSIC
Write and learn Swer, saptak ,Bihag Raag ,laye, Nad, jaty.

FINE ARTS

* 5 picture composition with

4-5 human figure

* 5 water colour still life with

3 objects

ENGLISH :
Do the worksheet in grammar register
2. Error and Correction

3. Read the following passage and fill in with suitable words which have
been omitted to complete the passage.

I. The twins stayed their granny’s house for a month their classes started.
Their stay granny taught them how paint. So before leaving the twins
decided to their granny with a beautiful painting. Both twins drew
beautiful scenery and gifted it to granny on the day left.

II. Once upon time, there lived a king and queen who had a beautiful named
Rapunzel. Rapunzel long, golden hair which had a healing power. So, day
a bad witch came and baby Rapunzel away. She kept Rapunzel in her tall
tower away the city. The witch never Rapunzel to leave the tower. The
 witch used go out once a week to food, and when she back, she used
Rapunzel’s hair to climb back the tower. One day, prince came and
rescued Rapunzel the tower.

4. Rearrange the phrases into meaningful sentences.

I. on the platform/ vendors with/ were/ wares/ their/ selling/ flowers/ sweet-
smelling/ the
II. few/ had/ only been a/ rain/ minutes/ he/ since/ had walked/ It/ outside/ it
began to/ when
III. until/ no/ I/ him/ I had/ had/ idea/ he/ told/ won a medal
IV. (A)The two neighbours never fought each other/ (B) Fights involving three
male fiddler crabs have been recorded, but the status of the participants
was unknown / (C) They pushed or grappled only with the intruder/ (D)
We recorded 17 cases in which a resident that was fighting an intruder was
joined by an immediate neighbour, an ally / (E) We, therefore, tracked 268
intruder males until we saw them fighting a resident male.

(a) BEDAC (b) DEBAC (c) BDCAE (d) BCEDA

V. (A) In the west, Allied Forces had fought their way through southern Italy
as far as Rome / (B) In June 1944 Germany’s military position in World
War Two appeared hopeless / (C) In Britain, the task of amassing the men
and materials for the liberation of northern Europe had been completed /
(D) The Red Army was poised to drive the Nazis back through Poland /
(E) The situation on the eastern front was catastrophic.

(a) EDACB (b) BEDAC (c) BDECA (d) CEDAB

5. You are Nitin/Natasha a student of Class XII at K.P.N. Public School

Faridabad. The student is required to cope with lot of pressure in today’s
competitive environment. Write a letter to the editor of a national daily
highlighting the increasing stress faced by students and suggest ways to combat
the same.

6. You are the President of your school theatre club. Your club is organizing
a play The Miser to help the victims of earthquake. Design a poster informing the
students about this play. Invent necessary details.
ECONOMICS :
Topic can be chosen from thefollowing:
Digitization
Goods and Service Tax
Skill India Mission
Atmanirbhar Bharat
Crypto Currency
Make in India
Education in India
Health in India

The expectation of the project work is that:

 Learners will complete only ONE project in each academic session
 Project should be of 3500 – 4000 words preferably hand written
 It will be an independent self - directed piece of study
 Scope of the project;
 Learners may work upon the following lines as a suggested flow chart
 Choose a title/topic collection of the research material/data
 Organization of material/data
 Present data/ material
 Analysing the material/data for conclusion
 Draw the relevant conclusion presentation of the project work

ASSIGNMENT:

Q1) State the following as True or False along with reasons to support your answer

1) Scarcity is the root cause of all economic problem.

2) India should control its population is a positive economic situation.
3) There can exist a paradox in micro and macro activities
4) Typical shape of PPC is convex to the origin
5) An economy always operates on PPF.
6) Massive unemployment will shift PPF leftward.
7) Rotation in PPC is same as shift in PPC.
8) Marginal utility can never be zero.

Q2)………………. is the situation when demand for a good exceeds its supply.

a. Excess b. Scarcity c. Both d. None of these

Q3) The causes of economic problem include:

a) Human wants are Unlimited b. Economic resources are limited

c. Resources have alternative uses d. All of these

Q4)The problem of what to produce is related with:

a. Types of good to be produced b. Types of production technique to be used

c. quantity of goods to be produced d. Both (a) and (c)

Q5) From the following statement given in column I and column II, Choose the correct pair of
statement :

Column I Column II

A. Economics 1. Theory of price

B. Microeconomics 2. Theory of multiplier

C. Macroeconomics 3. Scarcity and choices

D. Economic Problem 4. Human wants are Unlimited

ABCDABCD

a. 3 4 2 1 b. 4 2 3 1

c. 3 1 2 4 d. 2 1 3 4

Q6) Read the following statement Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct
alternatives given below:

Assertion (A): Scarcity of resources is a major cause of all economic problems in a country Reason (R):
Human wants are unlimited while the resources have alternative uses as well.

a. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion
(A)

b. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of
Assertion (A)

c. Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false

d. Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true

Q7) “ Make in India “ campaign would shift the PPC to the right . How?

Q8) Define the subject matter of Micro Economics.

Q9) What will likely be impact of large scale inflow of foreign capital in India on PPC?

Q10) You plan to attend the NCC camp for two months .If you do, you won’t be able to take your part
time job that pays ₹ 10,000 for two months and you won’t be able to live at home for free. The cost
of your NCC Camp includes:

Q11)Read the following case study paragraph carefully and answer the questions on the basis of the
same. Mohan and Sohan are two friends and room partner. Mohan enjoys Burgers and Pizzas very
much while Sohan enjoys Indian cousins. Sohan is a smoker, he smokes when he is alone while
Mohan is non-smoker. Sohan always prefers consuming one particular brand of Cigarettes in every
situation. After their classes they usually have ice-cream from a nearby outlet, which both of them
likes equally.

i. Identify the characteristics of Utility as mentioned in the above situation.

a. Utility is subjective b. Utility is not same as usefulness

c. Utility depends upon urgency of wants d. Both (a) and (b)

ii. The elasticity of demand for Cigarettes in case of Sohan is ………………. .

a. Elastic b. Inelastic c. Both d. None of these

iii. The unit of utility under cardinal approach is known as ………………. .

a. TU b. MU c. Utils d. None of these

iv. As both Sohan and Mohan consumes ice-cream regularly, how much will they consume if its
available for free?

a. Till marginal utility remains positive b. Till marginal utility becomes negative

c. Till marginal utility becomes zero d. It cannot be determined from the above situation

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Make a practical file with the following questions:

1. Make a program of arithmetic calculator for addition, subtraction,

multiplication, division, floor division, remainder and exponentiation. Use
input() function to take variable values and sign of operator.

2. Make a program to check whether the two variables a and b having equal
values with equal to (= =) and not equal to (!=) operators. The values of variable
should be taken from the user by input() function.

3. Make a program to assign a project to student by showing a message

‘Project is assigned’ if student is of class 8 and should attain 80% or above
percentage in class 7, otherwise show message ‘project cannot be assigned’.
Take the value of class and percentage from the user by input() function. Do this
program using single if statement with two conditions.

4. Make a program to assign a project to student by showing a message

‘Project is assigned’ if student is of class 8 and should attain 80% or above
percentage in class 7, otherwise show message ‘project cannot be assigned’.
Take the value of class and percentage from the user by input() function. Do this
program using nested if statement. Each if statement should have one condition.

5. Make a program to display the table of a number, taken from the user with
input() function. Do this program using for loop.

6. Make a program to print the first 10 natural numbers using loop.

7. Make a program to print all even numbers within the given range. Take the
range from the user using input() function.

8. Make a program to calculate sum of all odd numbers from 1 to given

number.

PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Project Work

Make a project with min 20 pages excluding acknowledgment, certificate,index,

and bibliography with the following topics included:

*Olympism

*Sub topic

*Ancient and modern olympics

*Olympics-Symbols,Motto,Flag,Oath and anthem

*Olympic movement structure-IOC,NOC,IFs,Other members

(Learn and write these questions in the notebook)

Q.1 Define Physical Education.Explain the aims and objectives of physical

education.

Q.2 Explain in detail the career options in physical education.

Q.3 Discuss in detail the structure of the Khelo India Program.

Q.4 How have technological advancements changed the way of sports ?

Explain in detail.

WEB APPLICATIONS :

Make your practical file with following practicals:

1. Create a similar web page in HTML

2. Design a complete website for local bookstore in your city. Create a home
page that display the different type of books available along with their
pictures. You can use inline style sheet/external style sheet / internal style
sheet.
3. Write a html code for the following form:

4. Write an html code to show an image of the planting tree and some text as
shown below:
 5. Create a full website of school orgranisation using the elements that you
have studied. Add various images, style, color etc. in internal style sheet.
6. Create the following table in html

7. Create a website on Artificial intelligence using external style sheet. It

should be form up with 4 to 5 pages.

MATHS :
Worksheet : 1

1. Write the following sets in set builder form:-

i) {5, 25, 125, 625}
ii) {1/2, 2/3, 3/4, 4/5………}
iii) Write the power of set of A where A = {-1,0,2}
iv) U= {1,2,3………40} and A = { x:x is a factor of 42}. Write n(A) ?
v) If A = {4,6,8} , Find all subsets of A.
2. Let A = {1,2,3,4}, B = {2,4,6,8,10} and the universal set S = {1,2,3,….10}.
Find (AUB)ˊ and (AȠB)ˊ

3. Given A = {1,3} , B = {3,5} and C = {5,10} .

Verify the following relations:-
i) AXB ≠ BXA
ii) AX(BUC) = (AXB) U (AXC)
iii) AX(BȠC) = (AXB) Ƞ (AXC)

4. If A = {2,3,5,7,8}, B = {1,5,9} and Aˊ= {1,4,6,9} , verify that:-

i) (AUB)ˊ = AˊȠ Bˊ
ii) B-A = Aˊ Ƞ B

5. n(U) = 30, n(Aˊ)=15, n(B)=5, n(AȠB)=3

Find:-
i) n(A)
ii) n(AUB)
iii) n(A-B)
6. If n(U) = 60, n(A) = 35, n(AȠB) = 15 and n((AUB)ˊ) = 20,
Find:-
i) n(B)
ii) n(B-A)
7. Prove that : A – (BUC) = (A-B) Ƞ (A-C) by applying properties.
8. If BCA then prove that B-A = φ
9. It is known that in a group of people , each of whom speak at least one of
the language English, Hindi and Bengali; 31 speak English, 36 speak Hindi
and 27 speak Bengali. 10 speak both English and Hindi, 9 both English and
Bengali, 11 both Hindi and Bengali. Using a Venn diagram or otherwise ,
prove that the group contains at least 64 people and not more than 73
people.
10.In a group of people, 50 people read newspaper A, 20 read newspaper B
and 10 read both newspapers. How many people read atleast one of the
two newspapers?
11.In class XI of a certain school, 50 students eat burger and 42 students eat
noodles in lunch time. If 24 students eat both burger and noodles, find the
number of students who eat:-
i) Burger only
ii) Noodles only
iii) Any of the two food items

12.In a survey of 600 students in a school, 150 students were found to be

drinking tea and 225 drinking milk and 100 students were drinking both tea
and milk. How many students were drinking neither tea or milk?