Wealth Awareness - PPT
Wealth Awareness - PPT
TINYWOW
INVESTOR
Awareness Program
What do you do with your money?
INFLATION
INFLATION EATS
UP YOUR SAVINGS
OVER TIME !!!
What does inflation do to your “Expenses"?
₹ 80,000
₹ 60,000₹6 30,000
₹ 40,000
₹ 30,000
₹800,000
₹ 40,000
₹ 30,000
*Approximate calculations
What does inflation do to your “Savings"?
₹ 100,000
₹ 80,000
₹ 50,000
₹ 35,000
Today 5 Years 15 Years 20 Years
*Approximate calculations
Solution?
GOAL BASED
INVESTING
MUTUAL
FUNDS GOLD
PROPERTY
STOCKS
INSURANCE
BANK
BONDS
DEPOSITS
Make your investments work for you
Be REALISABLE
Fight INFLATION for you at fair value and low cost
YOUR
INVESTMENTS
SHOULD
ASSET ALLOCATION IS
LIKE A BALANCED THALI
Asset Allocation should match your needs
Property Bonds
Gold NSC/KVP
• A mutual fund is the trust that pools the savings of a number of investors who share a common financial goal.
• Anybody with an investible surplus of as little as a few hundred rupees can invest in Mutual Funds.
• Securities could range from shares to debenture, from Government Bond to money market instruments, de
pending upon the scheme’s stated objective.
• Mutual Fund investment gives the market returns and not assured returns.
• In the long term market returns have the potential to perform better than other assured return products.
• Investment in Mutual Fund is the most cost efficient as it offers the lowest charge to the investor
How does a Mutual Fund work?
POOL THEIR
MONEY
INVESTORS FUND
MANAGER
DELIVERED TO
INVEST IN
RETURNS STOCKS/
SECURITIES
HELPS
GENERATE
Why invest in Mutual Funds?
Asset Management
Investors Mutual Fund
Investment Management & Company
Day-to-day Operations
Custodian
Open Ended Funds Active Funds Growth Funds Equity Funds Exchange Traded
Funds (ETF)
As per SEBI guidelines on Categorization and Rationalization of schemes issued in October 2017, mutual fund schemes are
classified as -
• Under Equity category, Large, Mid and Small cap stocks have now been defined.
• Naming convention of the schemes, especially debt schemes, as per the risk level of underlying portfolio
(e.g., Credit Opportunity Fund is now called Credit Risk Fund)
• Balanced / Hybrid funds are further categorised into conservative hybrid fund, balanced hybrid fund and aggressive
hybrid fund etc.
EQUITY SCHEMES
Equity Funds
Multi Cap Fund* • At least 65% investment in equity & equity related instruments
Large & Mid Cap Fund • At least 35% investment in large cap stocks and 35% in mid cap stocks
Dividend Yield Fund • Predominantly invest in dividend yielding stocks, with at least 65% in stocks
Contra Fund • Scheme follows contrarian investment strategy with at least 65% in stocks
• Focused on the number of stocks (maximum 30) with at least 65% in equity & equity
Focused Fund related instruments
• At least 80% in stocks in accordance with Equity Linked Saving Scheme, 2005, notified by
ELSS Ministry of Finance
Equity Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS)
Liquid Fund • Debt and money market securities with maturity of u pto 91 days only
• Debt & Money Market instruments with Macaulay duration of the portfolio between 3
Ultra Short Duration Fund months - 6 months
• Investment in Debt & Money Market instruments with Macaulay duration portfolio
Low Duration Fund between 6 months- 12 months
Money Market Fund • Investment in Money Market instruments having maturity upto 1 Year
• Investment in Debt & Money Market instruments with Macaulay duration of the portfolio
Short Duration Fund between 1 year - 3 years
Debt Funds
• Investment in Debt & Money Market instruments with Macaulay duration of portfolio
Medium Duration Fund between 3 years - 4 years
Medium to Long • Investment in Debt & Money Market instruments with Macaulay duration of the portfolio
Duration Fund between 4 - 7 years
• Investment in Debt & Money Market Instruments with Macaulay duration of the portfolio
Long Duration Fund greater than 7 years
• Minimum 80% investment in corporate bonds only in AA+ and above rated
Corporate Bond Fund corporate bonds
• Minimum 80% in Debt instruments of banks, Public Sector Undertakings, Public Financial
Banking and PSU Fund Institutions and Municipal Bonds
• Minimum 65% in floating rate instruments (including fixed rate instruments converted to
Floater Fund floating rate exposures using swaps/derivatives)
HYBRID SCHEMES
Hybrid Funds
• Investment in equity/ debt that is managed dynamically (0% to 100% in equity & equity
Dynamic Asset Allocation
related instruments; and
or Balanced Advantage • 0% to 100% in Debt instruments)
• Scheme following arbitrage strategy, with minimum 65% investment in equity &
Arbitrage Fund
equity related instruments
Retirement Funds • Lock-in for at least 5 years or till retirement age whichever is earlier
Children’s Funds • Lock-in for at least 5 years or till the child attains age of majority whichever is earlier
Fund of Funds
• Minimum 95% investment in the underlying fund
(Overseas/ Domestic)
Index Funds
• The securities included in the portfolio and their weights are the same as that in the index
• The fund manager does not rebalance the portfolio based on their view of the market or sector
• The fund offers the same return and risk represented by the index it tracks
• Investors have the comfort of knowing the stocks that will form part of the portfolio, since the composition of
the index is known.
Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs)
• An ETF is a marketable security that tracks an index, a commodity, bonds, or a basket of assets like an
index fund.
• Unlike regular mutual funds, an ETF trades like a common stock on a stock exchange. The traded price of an
ETF changes throughout the day like any other stock, as it is bought and sold on the stock exchange.
• ETFs are passively managed, which means that the fund manager makes only minor, periodic adjustments to
keep the fund in line with its index.
• Rather than investing in an ‘active’ fund managed by a fund manager, when you buy units of an ETF you're
harnessing the power of the market itself.
• Because an ETF tracks an index without trying to outperform it, it incurs lower administrative costs than
actively managed portfolios.
Gold Exchange Traded Funds
• Gold ETF is a open ended scheme which invest pure physical gold bullion of 99.5 per cent purity.
The scheme may also invest gold related instruments approved by SEBI and Gold Deposit Scheme of banks up
to 20% of net assets
• Gold ETFs issue units against gold held in the portfolio. Each unit represents a defined weight in gold, typically
one gram.
• The price of Gold ETF unit moves in line with the domestic price of gold.
• Gold ETFs are considered as non-equity mutual funds for the purpose of taxation.
• International funds enable investments in markets outside India, by holding in their portfolio one or more of the
following:
ETFs of other Units of passive index funds Units of actively managed mutual
countries. in other countries. funds in other countries.
• International equity funds may also hold some of their portfolios in Indian equity or debt.
They can hold some portion of the portfolio in money market instruments to manage liquidity.
Fund of Funds (FoF)
• Fund of funds are mutual fund schemes that invest in the units of other schemes of the same mutual fund or
other mutual funds (Hence FoF is also known as multi-manager fund).
• Its portfolio contains Units of different underlying mutual fund scheme in which the FoF has invested.
- SEBI Mutual Funds Regulations have capped the total expenses that can be charged across both levels
FoF provide benefit of risk diversification and portfolio diversification with small amounts of investment.
Arbitrage Funds
• “Arbitrage” is the simultaneous purchase and sale of an asset to take advantage of the price differential in the
two markets and profit from price difference of the asset on different markets or in different forms.
• Arbitrage fund buys a stock in the cash market and simultaneously sells it in the Futures market at a higher price to
generate returns from the difference in the price of the security in the two markets. The fund takes equal but
opposite positions in both the markets, thereby locking in the difference.
• The positions have to be held until expiry of the derivative cycle and both positions need to be closed at the
same price to realize the difference.
• The cash market price converges with the futures market price at the end of the contract period. Thus it delivers
risk-free profit for the investor/trader.
• Price movements do not affect initial price differential because the profit in one market is set-off by the loss in
the other market.
• Hence, Arbitrage funds are a good choice for cautious investors who want to benefit from a volatile market
without taking on too much risk.
Mutual Fund Scheme - Which one to buy?
>>Return<<
>>Return<<
SAI contains information with regards to each mutual fund and is common across all schemes of a mutual fund.
One must read & understand scheme related documents before investing in a mutual fund scheme.
Factsheet
• Fact sheets help you assess a scheme and keep track of its
performance
- NAV
- Returns
- Riskometer
• All MF schemes offer a Direct Plan and Regular Plan for investments
– DIRECTLY i.e., without involving or routing the investment through any distributor/agent in a ‘DIRECT PLAN’
OR
• Direct Plan has a separate NAV, which is higher than the normal “Regular” Plan’s NAV.
- Investors do not receive any periodic payments. - Dividend payment is subject to availability of
distributable surplus in the MF scheme.
- Suitable for investors who do not require regular
income. - On dividend payment NAV of the scheme drops.
• SIP is a method of investing a fixed sum, at a regular interval, in a mutual fund scheme
ADVANTAGES
• Enables regular investments without any additional paperwork
• Rupee Cost Averaging Benefit to counter volatility - it brings down the average cost of your Investments
SIP of Rs. 1,000 invested per month @ 8% pa till the age of 60.
NAV (Rs) Units Allotted NAV (Rs) Units Allotted NAV (Rs) Units Allotted
Put aside an amount regularly Discipline is the key Rupee cost averaging Control volatility
Note: The above example uses assumed figures and is for illustrative purposes only.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
SWP is a facility which allows an investor to Under SWP, units equivalent to the amount
withdraw a fixed amount from the invesment in desired by the investor are redeemed and the
a MF scheme at pre-determined interval, such proceeds are credited to the bank account of
as monthly or quarterly basis. the investor on a pre-determined date.
SWP can be used a source of regular cash SWP also helps in supplementing your regular
flow especially for post-retirement planning. salary, etc. income by way of additional cash
flow
HOW TO INVEST
IN MUTUAL FUNDS
Steps for Investing in Mutual Funds
PRE-REQUISITES
PHYSICAL MODE
(Traditional/Paper based)
AND
ON-LINE MODE
How to invest in a Mutual Fund Scheme?
ONLINE MODE
– Websites of the respective Mutual Funds
– Websites of Mutual Fund Distributors
– Buy mutual funds units through NSE – MFSS and BSE - STAR MF just like a company stock
– MF Utilities (MFU) a technology based shared service platform for MF transactions promoted by the
mutual fund industry for participating mutual funds.
How to withdraw your money?
• Withdrawing your money from Mutual Fund scheme is called as Redemption or Repurchase
• You can withdraw full or partial amount or even a specific number of units
- The proceeds from the redemption will be credited to the registered bank account of the first named unit
holder
- Select the Scheme and the number of units (or the amount) you wish to redeem and confirm your
transaction.
Performance Evaluation Principles
THE RETURN OF THE FUND HAS TO BE ADJUSTED FOR THE RISK IT HAS ASSUMED TO GENERATE
THE RETURN.
- Higher return with higher than proportionate risk, is a case of underperformance, compared to a fund with
higher return at lower risk
What is NAV?
The NAV (net asset value) is the market value of all the funds investments less liabilities
and expenses, divided by outstanding number of units for the firm.
NAV is important as it is the basis for valuing an investor’s holding of units in a mutual
fund, and the relative appreciation of the same.
Mutual Fund NAVs are published daily on AMFI’s website, Mutual Fund Websites,
leading newspapers, etc.
Product Labelling
• Mutual funds are required to ‘Label’ their schemes on the following parameters:
• A brief about the investment objective (in a single line sentence) followed by kind of product in which investor is
investing (Equity/Debt).
• Facility that enables an individual unitholder (including sole proprietor of sole proprietary concern) to nominate a
person, who can claim the Units held by the unitholder or the redemption proceeds thereof in the event of death
the unitholder.
• If the Units are held jointly by more than one person, all joint unit holders are required to together nominate a
person in whom all the rights in the units would vest in the event of death of all the joint unit holders.
• Nomination can be made either at the time of initial application for purchase of Units or subsequently.
• Nomination once made can be changed subsequently any time and any number of times.
Why is Nomination important?
• In case nomination is not made by a Unitholder, the Units would be transmitted to the account of legal heir(s),
depending whether the deceased person has left behind a Will and as per applicable succession law, which
involves lengthy (and sometimes expensive & cumbersome) procedure.
• Nomination is a simpler and inexpensive way to make things easy for one’s near and dear ones to claim the money
in your mutual fund folio, demat account or bank account expeditiously, through minimal paper after one’s death.
• To claim the Units after the death of a unitholder, the nominee has to complete the necessary formalities, such as
completion of KYC process, along with proof of death of the unit holder, signature of the nominee duly attested,
furnishing of proof of guardianship in case the nominee is a minor, and such other document as may be required
for transmitting the units in favour of the nominee(s).
How to Nominate?
• Nomination can be made either at the time of initial application for purchase of Units or subsequently.
Note:
To make a nomination while investing with a mutual fund for the first time, the applicant may by fill up the ‘Nomination’
section provided in the folio opening application form.
To register a nomination subsequently, the investor needs to fill up the prescribed Nomination form and submit the duly
completed Nomination form at the designated investor service Centre of ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund or its Registrar.
Nomination once made can be changed subsequently any time and any number of times.
Important: The Nomination Form is required to be signed by the unit holder (with hand-written signature). In case the units
are held jointly, all joint holders will need to sign the nomination form, irrespective of the mode of operation of the account
(i.e., whether by ‘anyone or survivor’ or ‘jointly’).
Know Your Customer (KYC)
To invest in Mutual Funds, you will need to complete your Know Your Customer (KYC)
requirements. You can do so by visiting any AMC branch or nearest Point of Service and
submitting the completed KYC Form along with all the required self-attested documents.
A Proof of
A recent A Proof of Address
passport identity - A copy of your
sized - A copy of your Voter ID card,
Photograph PAN card Passport or
Driving License
If you are already KYC Verified and would like to update any of your information, you can
submit a completed KYC Details Change Form with the required self-attested documents at
your nearest AMC branch or Point of Service.
SEBI Registered Mutual Funds
https://www.sebi.gov.in/intermediaries.html
SEBI Complaints Redress System