PU COLLEGE

APJ PU COLLEGE HASSAN

PHYSICS - 33
BEST PHYSICS
t o all II PU students
SRS KEY ANSWER - 2024 BOARD PAPER KEY ANSWERS
<£> R3« esc6 <£>70* ET> C3<D /DC

Sub Code : 33
Time: 03 Hrs 15 Mins
3 , / ;i
^
_^
C

.^. 50 a& a 3aBe*3 cJ S, e d> r

; 3 ^
(F
F SDe3e &i>

Subject : PHYSICS
- -
07 March 2024
Total No. of Questions: 48
Max. Marks: 70

PART A -
I. Pick the correct option among the four given options for ALL of the following
questions: 15 x l = is
1. Option ( D) :180 °
2. Option (A) : 0.12 J

3.

4.
Option ( C) : Vector and its SI unit is A / m2

Option ( B) : at any point inside the pipe is zero

J
AP
5. Option (A) : Diamagnetism

6. Option ( B) : No current will be induced in the coil

7. Option ( C) : 4H

8. Option (C) : L and C

9.

10.
Option (A) : jU 0 ic + /io £o
Option (C) : Both I & II are true

11. Option ( C) : Same as the wave

^
12. Option ( D) : Their wavelength is negligibly small

13. Option (B) : Entire kinetic energy is converted into potential energy

14. Option ( D) : repulsive for distance r < 0.8 fm

15. Option ( C) : neutral
II. Fill in the blanks by choosing appropriate answer given in the bracket for ALL

n
the following questions: 5 x1= 5
16. Increasing
I 2024 - PHYSICS 1 DEPARTMENT PHYSICS - APJ I
17. Decreasing

18. Diffraction

19. Helium

20 Greater

PART B-
III . Answer any FIVE of the following questions: 5x2 = 10
—
The total electric flux through a closed imaginary surface is e times the net charge enclosed by
0
that closed surface.
( *li -<b

21.
( —
Let + q 1 q 2 , + q 3 , — q4 , be charges enclosed by the closed surface then total flux is given by 0 =
Y0 (9i 92 + 93 - 94 + )
“

OR 0 = Q]q )
^
The imaginary surface enclosing the charges is called the Gaussian surface. This surface can be of
any size and shape.

K =^
_
4
£1
rl
- [Lrj
2i + ] = 0

5 xl 0 -8
^r J
TT£0

r2
2

— (— 3 xl 0 -8
)
J
AP
~
X (0.1-x)
22. 5 _ 3
X
3x
0.1 X
= 0.5 - 5x
—
8x = 0.5
x = —8 = 0.06 m

F = qvB sinO
23. If 6 = 90° , Force is Maximum
If 6 = 0° . Forceis Minimum
The ratio between magnetisation and magnetic intensity is called magnetic susceptibility.
M
24. X = T?

The magnetization of a sample is defined as the net magnetic moment per unit volume
Principle of AC generator is Electromagnetic induction
25.
E = E0 sintut

1. Loss due to flux leakage

26. 2 . Hysteresis loss

1. To preserve food stuffs as the rays kills germs.

27. 2 . UV lamps are used in hospitals to sanitize surgical supplies.

2024 - PHYSICS 2 DEPARTMENT PHYSICS - APJ

 It is the reciprocal of focal length.
28.
SI unit is Diopter (D)

Intrinsic semiconductor Extrinsic semiconductor

It is a pure semiconductor crystal. It is a semiconductor doped with impurities
Number of electrons and holes are equal Number of electrons and holes are unequal
Conductivity depends only on temperature Conductivity depends on temperature and
29.
impurities
Conductivity is due to both electrons and holes. Conductivity is mainly due to majority charge
carriers.

PART - C

IV. Answer any FIVE of the following questions: 5 x 3 = 15

1. Electric lines of force don’t intersect each other.

30. 2. Electric field lines diverge from a positive charge and converge at negative charge.
3 . They are normal to the surface of charged conductor, when the charges are in equilibrium.

31. v V dV-

A
4-
B

-5»
J
AP
P
dr

Consider two closely spaced equipotential surfaces A and B with potential values V and V -dV. Let P
be a point on the surface B and dr be the perpendicular distance of the surface A from P.
Work done in moving unit positive charge from B to A against electric field is
dW = E. dr = E drcosO
dW = Edrcos 180°
dW = -Edr (1)
This work done is equal to potential difference between the surfaces A and B.
dW = VA - VB
= V - (V - dV)
dW = dV (2)
•• dW = - E dr
•

dV
E~
d7
The negative sign shows that the direction of E is in the direction of decreasing potential.
Limitations of Ohm's law are
1) Ohm’s law is applicable only for conductors at constant temperature.
32. 2) Ohm’s law holds good only if all physical conditions remain the same.
3) It is not applicable for conductors at very low and very high temperatures.

33.

2024 - PHYSICS v 3 DEPARTMENT PHYSICS - APJ

 A galvanometer is converted into a voltmeter by connecting a high resistance in series with it.
Let G be the resistance of the galvanometer, Ig be the current required for full scale deflection and
R be the high resistance to be connected in series with the galvanometer. If Vis the maximum
p.d to be measured then
V = lg (G + R) (1)
v v
- = G + R => R = f - - G
*
g g
‘
From (1) since G and R are constant
V oc Ig, hence the scale of the galvanometer can be calibrated to give potential difference directly.

i) When a paramagnetic substance is placed in magnetic field, lines of force inside the material are
slightly greater than that in air. ( p > po ).
34.
ii) In non - uniform magnetic field they tend to move from weaker to stronger region of the field.
iii) These substances are weakly attracted by a strong magnet.
35. Explnation:

( j- fcd

Lenz's law follows from the law of conservation of energy . When the north pole of the magnet
is moved towards the coil , the end face of the coil acts as a N - pole due to the induced current,
which flows in the anticlockwise direction . This opposes the motion of the magnet, which is the
J
cause of the emf . If the N - Pole of the magnet is moved away from the coil the end face acts as a
south pole by changing the current in the clockwise direction . This opposes the motion of the
magnet .
AP
^ :
1) All distances are measured from the pole of the mirror along the principal axis.
2) The distances measured in the same direction as the incident light are taken as positive and
those measured in the direction opposite to the direction of incident light are taken as
negative.
3) The heights measured upwards, normal to the principal axis (X-axis) of the mirror are taken
as positive. The heights measured downwards are taken as negative.
Object on left Mirror

Heights
Incident light \
36.
upwards
positive
x-axis

|
Distances againstf
incident light
Heights negative
J _
/ Distances
along
downwards incident light
negative positive

Bohr's model is based on the following postulates

1) Every electron revolve around the nucleus in circular orbits which are called stationary
orbital’s. The necessary centripetal force is provided by the electrostatic force of attraction
37. mv 2
i .e..-
r
_
between the nucleus and the electron.
l
4ne0 r 2
2
ze
Where m and v is the mass and velocity of the electron respectively, r is the radius of the orbit
and Z is the atomic number
2024 - PHYSICS 4 DEPARTMENT PHYSICS - APJ
 2) Electron revolve only in those orbits for which angular momentum is integral multiple of
mvr = n — where n = 1 ,2 ,3 , oo
2n
where n is called principal quantum number
^
h is planks constant.
3] When an electron jumps from one orbit to another orbit energy is absorbed or released
which is equal to the difference between the energies of two orbits
i .e. hv = Et - Ef

Nuclear reaction : 7p + 7n N
Mass defect AM = 7mp 7mn ntnucieus
— —

38.
_
amu
AM = 7(1.00783) + 7 ( 1.00867 ) - 14.00307

AM = 0.11243 amu
Thus binding energy E = AM x 931.5 MeV
. . E = 0.11243 x 931.5 = 104.73 MeV
*

Binding energy per nucleon = = 7.48

MeV

PART -D
V. Answer any THREE of the following questions:
39.
J
Molecules in which the centre of +ve charge and centre of -ve charge do not coincide are called
^
3 X 11$ 15
AP
polar molecules.

a) Molecules in which the centre of +ve charge and centre of -ve charge coincide are called non -
oolar molecules.

+q -q
+ •

+ •

•f •
4- •

+ •

f •

«-d-» 7777
Consider a parallel plate capacitor consisting of two identical parallel metal plates separated by air.
Let A be the area of each plate and d be the distance between the plates.
If is the magnitude of charge on each plate then surface density of charge on each plate
q
b) o=
l(1)
Electric intensity between the plates E =— +— =—
E=
^ (2) from (1)
Potential difference between the plates V = Ed =
Capacity of parallel plate capacitor
( 3)
C = - = -qjp from ( 3 )

r _ Ae° AEO

d
This is the expression for capacitance of parallel plate capacitor.

2024 - PHYSICS 5 DEPARTMENT PHYSICS - APJ

40. Number of cells are said to be in series, if they are connected end to end such that positive
terminal of one cell is connected to negative terminal of another cell and so on.

Ei /, E* H
+i -
i - - - v,-
« V , *4 » I

-Wr-
Consider two cells having emfs E1 E 2 and internal resistances r1 r 2 respectively connected in
( (

series. Let I be the current through the combination. Let V3 and V2 be the terminal potential
differences across the cells respectively.
Vi = Ea lri — (1)
V2 = E2 - Ir 2 (2)
The net terminal potential difference
V = Vj + V2
,
V = E - Ira + [E 2 - Ir 2]
( From (1) & (2))
V = Ea + E 2 I (ri + r 2)— (3)
If the combination is replaced by a single cell of emf Eeq and internal resistance req then
V = Eeq 1 req —
Comparing (3) and (4),
(4).

Eeq = Ex + E 2 and req = rx + r 2

For number of cells in series,
(i) Eeq = E!+ E2 + E3 + .... and
00 req = ra + r2 + r3 +

41.
(iii) For n identical cells Eeq = nE ; req = nr J
Let us consider a circular loop of radius R, centre 0, carrying steady current I . Let P be the point
at a distance x from 0.
AP
di Y-axis dB
r
R
X-axis
0 x F dBj, dBcose
dl

'
Y -axis d Bi
~

HI - 89 3
From Biot -Savart law magnetic field at P due to conducting element d\ is given by
( ( )
where 0 = 90°
«>
The direction of magnetic field (dB) is perpendicular to the plane containingdl and r.
It has an X -component dB, and a component perpendicular to x -axis dBx (in XZ plane).
When the components perpendicular to the x-axis are summed over, they cancel out.
Thus, only the X-component dB cos 0 remains.
The net magnetic field along x-axis can be
Written as
2 xR
B=
\dBCOSG
0
(2)

From equation (1) dB =

2024 - PHYSICS 6 DEPARTMENT PHYSICS - APJ

 From eqn (2)
cosG = —R
r

B=
T ®

B =
B =
0

&m" T >
6 (£)(?)' <2 R>
*
"
-
but r= (x 2 + R 2)1/2
Thus, the magnetic field at P due to the entire circular loop is
B = 2 1 -f f — +^
(X2 R2)5
In vector form
2
Po IR
B 2 (x 2 + R 2 )3/2 '
42.
a] The modification in the distribution of light energy due to the superposition of two or more
waves of light is called interference.

b) Condition for constructive interference:

If phase difference 0 = 0, 2 n, 4n, 6 n 2 nn J
where n = 0,l,2,
Then corresponding path difference
<5 = 0,A, 2 A nX n = 0,l,2
At these conditions resultant amplitude is maximum hence interference is said to be
AP
constructive.
Condition for destructive interference:
If phase difference O = n, 3n, Sn
_
Then corresponding path difference
(2n — V )n n = 0,l,2,

k 3k 5 X ..
t
. k
2 2 2 2
n = 0,l, 2
At these conditions resultant amplitude is minimum hence interference is said to be
destructive.

<0
i) Polaroids are used in sunglasses
ii) Polaroids are used in windowpanes of trains and aero planes

According to Einstein's
A part of the energy is used in liberating the electron from the metal surface (O 0 ) and the
remaining part as the maximum kinetic energy (Kmax ) of photo electron.
hv = <t> o + Kmax
Kmax = hv <t> o
Kmax = - 0 =
hv hv
— h( v - v0 )
(1)
(2)
where v - frequency of incident radiation, v0 - threshold frequency. O0 - work function of the
43. material.
This equation is called Einstein's photoelectric equation,
(i) Photoelectric effect arises from the absorption of single photon by a single electron. If the
intensity of light is increased, more photons fall on the surface per unit time and more
electrons are emitted, Thus photoelectric current is directly proportional to intensity
(ii ) In eqn .(2 ), if incident frequency is less than threshold frequency then maximum kinetic
energy will be negative which is impossible explains the existence of threshold frequency.
(2024 As h is constant and v0 is constant for a given
iii) - PHYSICS 7 metal, from eqn (DEPARTMENT
2), it is clear that the - APJ
PHYSICS
 maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons depends linearly on frequency v (and is
independent of intensity)
(iv) The basic process involved in photoelectric effect is the absorption of a photon of light by
an electron. Therefore the process is instantaneous.
[The absorption of energy by the electron of the metal from incident photon is a single event
which involves transfer of energy at once without any time lag]

Rectifier : The device which converts a.c in to D. C is called rectifier

/_
BBI- m

DtofclDJ

I f - IfriT
I- r T

A rectifier in which current flows over a complete cycle of the input ac is called a full wave rectifier.

Construction : Full wave rectifier consists of a step up transformer whose primary is connected to an
44. a.c source and the ends of secondary are connected to two diodes. The n - regions of the diodes are
joined together and connected to one end of the load resistance RL. The other end of the RL is
connected to centre tap (C) as shown in the figure.
J
Working: On application of AC voltage across the primary, a voltage is induced across the secondary
of the transformer. During +ve half cycle of AC input the diode Di gets forward biased and conducts
while D 2 being reverse biased is not conducting. So the output current flows through RL as shown in
AP
.
the fig.During -ve half cycle of AC input D2 conducts and Da does not conduct Again current flow
through RL as shown in the fig. Thus there is current flow through RL over the complete cycle of AC
input in the same direction. The input and output waveforms are as shown in the graph.
The efficiency of full wave rectifier is given by
0.812/?,
>7 = -
RL + rf
where RL=load resistance rf=diode resistance

VI. Answer any TWO of the following questions: 2 x 5 = 10

45.
6
£h = 15 x 10 "
C <?2 : : — 10 x 10- 6 C
E= Ei + £2
1 [ 15 X 1Q - 6 10 x 10-
4 TT £ 0 IflOxlO -2 2
) (lOxlO-2 )2 J
9 X 109 X 10~ 6 r „cl
= „
! -* i25l
=9x 103 +2 x 25
= 225 x 105 N / C
F = Eq = 225 x 105 x 20 x 10 " 3

= 4500 x 102
= 45 x 104 N

2024 - PHYSICS 8 DEPARTMENT PHYSICS - APJ

46. In the closed loop ABDA
10 / x + 10lg - SI 2 = 0
2 /i + 2 Ig — I2 = 0 ^ (1)
In the closed loop BCDB
2 0 ( ll - lg ) - ( l2 + lg )l 5 - 1 0 lg = 0
201! - 20 Ig - 1512 - 15 Ig - 10 Ig = 0
20 /i - 45Ig - 1512 = 0
4 Ix - 9 lg - 3 I 2 = 0 -+ ( 2)
In the closed loop ADCEA
5 I 2 + 15( /2 + Ig ) = 10
/
2012 + 15lg = 10
4/2 + 3 Ig = 2 -+ (3)
From the equation (1) & ( 2)
211 + 21g - I 2 = 0 x 2
4 /1 - % - 3/2 = 0
4lx + Mg - 2 I 2
-4/x + 9lg + 3I 2 = 0
=0
J
AP
13lg + I2 =0
/2 = -13/5 -» (4)
From the equation (3) & (4)
4( — 13 /
) 3 Ig 2
^ + =
-52 / + 3/5 = 2
^
-4% = 2

Ig = -0.040 A
z = y/ ( xL - xcy + R 2

^
XL = 2 TT/L
= j( 2nfL ) = 2 x3.14x50x 25x [ lO]
=7.85
A ( -3 )

= -yj (7.85 - 4) 2 + 62 *c =1/ 2 TT/C

= V14.8 + 36 ~
(2 x 3.14 x 50 x 796xl 0-6 )

Z = 7.12 ft =4
f
= = « 0.842
1
0 = cos "
(0.842)
2024 - PHYSICS 9 DEPARTMENT PHYSICS - APJ
 \

,i 1 . ».
' .
I - 80 c

All the incident ray which are incident OR

outside this conical surface will reflect
due to total internal reflection. So, the h
r
light will emerge only from circular area vn2 — 1
48 of radius r at air- water interface.
r
From figure radius of circular area (r )
VC1.33) 2 - 1
tan ic =
h
^
Critical angle at air - water interface be
l- S 0.75
ic
0.91 m

sinic = n = -1.33
w
ic = 48.75' ^
r = 0.8 tan 48.75'
r = 0.91 m

J
AP
dtaecfosari NT saa AIIMS fropfto & ©&
NEET • 2023
MEDICAL
ACHIEVERS I
JEE ADVANCED
2023 IIT DUIT
« AIIMS e AIIMS YASHAS D MANGALAGIRI

BUT I BUT T IIT

minwim
•
AYUSH T
Mil PONDICHERI

mmfl
ACHIEVERS JAYANTH HS
mnumi
JODHPUR ROORKEE
YASHAS D PALAKKADAVINASH BETTUR NITHIN V
4
JEE MAINS 2023
HIT - NIT t QUIT 9 QUIT t QUIT ff llllT f BNIT
ACHIEVERS DHARWAD JS 2
WARANGAl -JLRAICHUR 2L
WARANGAL , SURATHKAL
x
ioarOMsT N /ItWOllOO
9 t r y m A « ^A a Am)
'
.
CQfi Boord 2023 /

iSRS RESIDENTIAL Pll COLLEGE tonmi

2024 - PHYSICS 10 DEPARTMENT PHYSICS - APJ