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Tutorial - 1

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bharg0711
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A.D.

Patel Institute of Technology


(A Constituent College of CVM University)
Academic Year 2023-24, Semester – II
Subject Code & Name: 202000211- LAVCODE
TUTORIAL 1(Matrices)

Exercise-1 Write the following definitions with one example of each:


(i) Scalar Matrix (ii) Diagonal Matrix (iii) Unit Matrix
(iv) Singular and non-singular matrix (v) Determinant of matrix
(vi) Orthogonal Matrix

Exercise-2 Perform the following operations on the given matrices step by step.
R1 : R1 + R3 (1), R2 : R2 + R1 (−2), R23 , R3 12

     
4 2 3 −1 2 3 1 2 0
(a) 2 1 3 (b)  2 1 4 (c) 0 1 0
3 2 2 4 0 2 1 1 0
Exercise-3 Check whether the following matrices are in row echelon form, reduced row echelon
form, both of them or neither of them:
         
1 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 4 1 −4 0 1 2 5
(a) 0 1 0
  (b) 0 1 0
  (c) 0 0 1
  (d) 0 0 0
  (e) 0 1
 0
0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
   
1 5 −2 2 1 5 0 0  
0 1 4 0  0 0 1 0 0 0
(f) 
  (g) 
  (h)
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 1 0 −3 0 0 0 0

Exercise-4 Which of the following matrices are elementary matrices?


     
    0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0
1 0 0 5
(a) √ (b) (c) 0 1 1 (d) 0 1 0 (e) 0 0 1
2 0 1 0
1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0

Exercise-5 Reduce the following matrices into row echelon form, determine its rank. Also find its
reduced row echelon form.
 
      1 3 −2 2
3 −1 −1 2 1 6 1 −2 −1 3  2 −6 4 0
A= 1 1
 2 , B = 1 2 0 , C = 2 −4 1
    0 , D = −2 0

1 6
5 1 3 0 1 1 1 −2 2 −3
0 3 6 −9

1
Answer Key

Exercise-3 Row echelon form: (c), (e)


Reduced Row echelon form: (a), (g)
Both: (a), (g), (h)
Neither of them: (b), (d), (f)

Exercise-4 Only (d)


   
1 0 1/4 1 0 0
Exercise-5 A =0 1 7/4, Rank(A) = 2, B =0 1 0, Rank(B) = 3,
0 0 0 0 0 1
 
  1 0 0 0
1 −2 0 1 0 1 0 0
C =0 0 1 −2, Rank(C) = 2, D = 0 0
, Rank(D) = 4.
1 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1

⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆

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