Nueva Vizcaya State University

College of Engineering
Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya
CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
Name
REVIEW MATH ALGEBRA 2
Course & Yr

WORDED PROBLEMS finish 1/5 of the work in one day. Thus his rate
Most problems in Algebra are expressed in is 1/5 of work per day. A 100 liter solution is 75% alcohol and 25%
sentences rather than pure mathematical For a complete job, gasoline. How much gasoline must be added
expressions or equations. These problems are Rate x time = 1 to produce a 50-50 mixture?
known as worded problems.
When there is a specific work and specific time A 50 kg solution is 30% salt. How much water
To solve a worded problem, one must first and manpower, the rate of doing work may be must be evaporated to make the solution 60%
interpret the sentences into its accurate computed using the number of man-hours. salt?
mathematical expression and then apply the
algebraic operation to the expression Example: D. DIGIT PROBLEMS
obtained. If 20 bakers can bake 40 pizzas in 8 hours, Let h, t and u be the hundreds, tens, and units
how many bakers can bake 10 pizzas in 2 digit, respectively. A three-digit number must
The most common worded problems are age hours? be represented in the following manner:
problems, work problems, mixture problems,
motion problems, coin problems, digit Solution: Number = 100h + 10 t + u
problems, clock problems and variation Get the rate (in man-hour) of baking a pizza.
problems. (20 bakers )(8 hours) A two-digit number is represented by:
rate=
A. AGE PROBLEMS
40 pizzas Number = 10t + u
One of the most common problems in Algebra baker-hour
=4
is the age problem. This type of problems pizza The sum of the digits of a two-digit number is
must be solved meticulously by giving more This means that to bake a pizza, you need 11. If the digits are reversed, the resulting
emphasis to the tenses (i.e.. past, present or either 4 bakers to work in one hour or 1 baker number is seven more than twice the original
future) of the statement. to work for 4 hours. number. What is the original number?

Example: The tens digit of a number is 3 less than the

The ages of a certain person in the past,
present and future in terms of x are as follows:
no. of bakers = (
pizza )(
4 baker-hour 10 pizzas
2 hours ) units digit. If the number is divided by the sum
of the digits, the quotient is 4 and the
= 20 bakers remainder is 3. What is the original number?
6 yrs ago present 5 yrs hence
x–6 x x+5 A tank is fitted with an intake pipe that can fill it The denominator of a certain fraction is three
is 4 hours and an outlet pipe that can empty it times more than twice the numerator. If 7 is
Roberto is 25 years younger than his father. in 9 hours. If both pipes are opened, how long added to both terms of the fraction, the
However, his father will be twice his age in 10 will it take to empty the tank? resulting fraction is 3/5. Find the original
years. How old is Roberto? fraction.
The father can do a job in 9 days and his son
Mary is 36 years old. Mary was twice as old as can do the same job in 16 days. They worked E. MOTION PROBLEMS
Ann was when Mary was as old as Ann is together. After 4 days, the son leave and the In Algebra, the problems pertaining to motion
now. How old is Ann? father finished the job alone. How many more deals only with a uniform velocity, i.e. no
days did it take for the father to finish the job acceleration or deceleration in the process.
The age of Diophantus, a Greek alone? The following is the relationship between the
mathematician may be calculated from the distance(D), time (t) and velocity (v).
epitaph which reads as follows: “Diophantus C. MIXTURE PROBLEMS
passed 1/6 of his life in childhood, 1/12 in The easiest way to solve a mixture problem is D = vt
youth, 1/7 as a bachelor. Five years after his to draw a rectangle or square which will
marriage was born a son who died 4 years illustrate the content of the mixture as shown A man rows downstream at the rate of 5 mph
before his father at half his father’s final age.” in the following illustration: and upstream at the rate of 2 mph. How far
How old is Diophantus when he died? downstream should he go if he is to return in
Consider a 5 cu. Meter mixture containing 7/4 hours after leaving?
B. WORK PROBLEMS 65% alcohol and 35% gasoline.
Suppose that a person can do a certain work An airplane travels from point A to point B with
in 5 days. This means that the said person can The quantity of alcohol is 0.65 (5) = 3.25 cu.m. a distance of 1500 km and a wind along its
while that of gasoline is (0.35)(5) = 1.75 cu. m flight line. If it takes theairplane 2 hours from A
to B with the tailwind and 2.5 hours from B to A man bought 20 chickens for P 200. The
A with the headwind, what is the velocity of the cocks cost P 30 each, the hens P 15 each and
plane? the chicks at P 5 each. How many chicks did
Pedro started running at a speed of 10 kph. H. VARIATION PROBLEMS he buy?
Five minutes later, Mario started running in the Variation problems are problems in Algebra
same direction and catches up with Pedro in which show the relationship between the J. MISCELLANEOUS PROBLEMS
20 minutes. What is the speed of Mario? variables in terms of expressions such as Miscellaneous problems are those algebraic
“directly proportional” or “inversely problems that do not fall in any of the common
F. COIN PROBLEMS proportional” or simply “proportional”. classification previously mentioned.
Problems in Algebra about coins sometimes
focus of the dollar denomination rather than The expression x varies directly as y is Maria sold a drafting pen for P612 at a loss of
local Philippine currency. expressed as: 25% on her buying price. Find the
xy corresponding loss or gain in percent if she
The following are the equivalent value for each The symbol varies () is replaced by an sold it for P635.
dollar coin: quality symbol and a constant of
Penny – 1 cent nickel – 5 cents proportionality k, hence: A man sold a book by mistake at 120% of the
Dime – 10 cents quarter – 25 cents x = ky marked price instead of discounting the
Half dollar – 50 cents marked price by 20%. If he sold the book for
The expression x varies inversely as the P14.40, what should be the discounted price
A purse contains $11.65 in quarters and square of y is expressed as: of the book?
dimes. If the total number of coins in 70, find 1
how many dimes are there. x=k A man invested part of P20,000 at 18% and
y2 the rest at 16%. The annual income from the
In a box, there are 25 coins consisting of 16% investment was P620 less than three
quarters, nickels and dimes with a total If x varies directly as y and inversely as z, and times the annual income from the 18%
amount of $2.75. If the nickels were dimes, the x = 14 when y = 7 and z = 2, find the value of x investment. How much did he invest at 18%?
dimes were quarters and the quarters were when y = 16 and z = 4.
nickels, the total amount would be $3.75. How A group of examinees decided to hire a
many quarters are there? The resistance of a wire varies directly with its mathematician tutor from a review center and
length and inversely with its area. If a certain planned to contribute equal amounts for the
G. CLOCK PROBLEMS piece of wire 10 m long and 0.10 cm in tutor’s fee. If there were 10 more examinees,
A clock problem is a mathematical problem diameter has a resistance of 100 ohms, what each would have paid P2 less. However, if
which focuses on the relationship of the will its resistance be if it is uniformly stretched there were 5 less examinees, each would
movements of the hands (hour hand, minute so that its length becomes 12 m? have paid P 2 more. How many examinees
hand and second hand) of the clock. This type are there in the group?
of problem is for mechanical clocks only and I. DIOPHANTINE EQUATIONS
never for digital clocks. A Diophantine equation is an equation that has PRACTICE EXAM
integer coefficients and for which integer
The longest hand is the second hand while the solutions are required. 1. John is 4 times as old as Harry. In six
shortest hand is the hour hand. By principle, years, John will be twice as old as Harry.
the second hand (SH) always moves faster The best examples of Diophantine equations What is the difference of their ages?
than the minute hand (MH) and the minute are those from Pythagorean Theorem, a2 + b2 = A. 8 C. 9
hand always moves faster than the hour hand c2, which a, b and c all required to be whole B. 6 D. 7
(HH). The relations between the three hands numbers.
of the clock are as follows: 2. Nikki is now 18 years old and his brother,
Despite its simple appearance, Diophantine Michael is 14 years old. How many years
MH SH SH equations can be fantastically difficult to solve. ago was Nikki twice as old as Michael?
HH= HH = MH= A notorious example comes from Fermat’s A. 7 C. 9
12 720 12 Last Theorem, which is an = bn + cn, where n > B. 8 D. 10
2.
Most of the problems in clock problem involve
only the minute hand and the hour hand. 3. A man is now 6 times as old as his son.
Diophantine equations may refer to a system In two years, the man will be 5 times as
of equations where the number of equations is old as his son. Find the present age of
In how many minutes after 2 o’clock will the one less than the number of unknowns. These
hands of the clock extend in the opposite the man.
equations yield whole numbers for its answers. A. 44 C. 48
direction for the first time?
B. 46 D. 50
Diophantine equation is named after a Greek
What time after 3 o’clock will the hands of the mathematician, Diophantus of Alexandria (AD
clock be together for the first time? 4. The sum of the ages of the father and his
c200 – c284) who developed his own son is 99. If the age of the son is added to
algebraic notation and is sometimes called the the inverted age of the father, the sum is
At what time after 12:00 noon will the hour “Father of Algebra”.
hand and minute hand of the clock form an 72. If the inverted age of the son is
angle of 120o?
 subtracted from the age of the father, the 11. A pipe can drain a reservoir in 6 hours 30 24 minutes. Alone, Kirby needs two
difference is 22. Find the age of the son. minutes. A larger pipe can drain the same longer than Lester needs. How long does
A. 40 C. 35 reservoir in 4 hours 20 minutes. How long Lester need to restock the shelves when
B. 30 D. 25 will it take to drain the reservoir if both working alone?
pipes are used? A. 2 hours C. 4 hours
5. How much decaffeinated coffee and 50% A. 2 hrs 36 min C. 2 hrs 34 min B. 3 hours D. 5 hours
caffeine coffee should be mixed to B. 2 hrs 32 min D. 2 hrs 30 min 19. Cathy left her house on a bicycle heading
produce 25 cups of 40% caffeine coffee? north at 8 mph. At the same time, her
A. 5.5 cups C. 4 cups 12. Two hoses are used to fill a water trough. sister Nina headed south at 12 mph. How
B. 5 cups D. 6 cups The first hose can fill it in 20 minutes long will it take them to be 24 miles
while the second hose needs only 16 apart?
6. How many gallons of a liquid that is 74% minutes. If the second hose is used for A. 1 hr 10 min C. 1 hr 16 min
alcohol must be combined with 5 gallons the first 4 minutes and then the first hose B. 1 hr 14 min D. 1 hr 12 min
of one that is 90% alcohol in order to is also used, how long will the first hose
obtain a mixture that is 85% alcohol? be used? 20. A plane flew from a southern city, a
A. 3 gal C. 4 gal A. 6 min 44 sec C. 6 min 42 sec distance of 900 miles, against a 30 mph
B. 5 gal D. 6 gal B. 6 min 38 sec D. 6 min 40 sec headwind. On the return flight, the 30
mph with became tailwind. The plane was
7. A truck radiator contains 32 quarts of 13. Together, Jan and Michael can paint a in the air for a total of 5 ½ hours. What
20% solution of antifreeze. How much of wall in 18 minutes. Alone, John needs 15 would the plane’s average speed have
the original solution must be drawn off minutes longer to paint the wall than been without the wind?
and replaced by pure antifreeze to obtain Michael needs. How much time does A. 320 mph C. 330 mph
a solution of 45% antifreeze? Michael need to paint the wall by himself? B. 340 mph D. 350 mph
A. 9 quarts C. 10 quarts A. 30 min C. 38 min
B. 12 quarts D. 11 quarts B. 45 min D. 42 min 21. A highway and train tracks run parallel
each other. At 5:00, a train crosses a
8. In a chemical laboratory one carboy 14. Tiburcio can paint a certain room in one river. Fifteen minutes later, a car traveling
contains 12 gallons of acids and 18 day. His daughter Kristine can paint it in 2 in the same direction crosses the river. If
gallons of water. Another carboy contains days. After Tiburcio has been working for the train’s average speed is 52 mph and
9 gallons of acid and 3 gallons of water. several hours, his daughter helped him the car’s average speed is 64 mph, when
How many gallons must be drawn from and together they finished the job in 3 will the car pass the train?
each carboy and combined to form a hours. How many hours did Tiburcio work A. 6:25 C. 6:30
solution that is 7 gallons acid and 7 alone? B. 6:20 D. 6:35
gallons water? A. 3 hours C. 2.5 hours
A. 10 gals from first carboy and 4 gals B. 4 hours D. 3.5 hours 22. Two trackmen are running on a circular
from second carboy race track 300 feet in circumference.
B. 9 gals from first carboy and 5 gals 15. If A’s rate of doing work is to B’s as 6:8 Running in opposite directions, they meet
from second carboy and A does a piece of work in 50 days, every 10 seconds. Running in the same
C. 8 gals from first carboy and 6 gals how long will it take B to do it? direction, the faster passes the slower
from second carboy A. 26.9 days C. 29.6 days every 50 seconds. Find the rate of the
D. 11 gals from first carboy and 3 gals B. 35.7 days D. 37.5 days slower trackman?
from second carboy A. 12 fps C. 14 fps
16. The time required for the examinees to B. 18 fps D. 16 fps
9. A tobacco dealer mixed 12 pounds of solve the same problem differs by two
one grade of tobacco with 10 pounds of minutes. Together they can solve 32 23. Two airfields A and B are 400 miles apart,
another grade to obtain a blend worth problems in 1 hour. How long will it take and B is due east of A. A plane flew from
$54. He then made a second blend worth for the slower problem solver to solve a A to B in 2 hours and then returned to A
$61 by mixing 8 pounds of the first grade problem? in 2 ½ hours. If the wind blew with a
with 15 pounds of the second grade. Find A. 5 minutes C. 2 minutes constant velocity from the west during the
the price per pound on each grade. B. 3 minutes D. 4 minutes entire trip, find the speed of the wind.
A. $2 and $3 C. $1 and $2 A. 24 mph C. 22 mph
B. $2 and $4 D. $1 and $3 17. An experienced worker can unload a B. 18 mph D. 20 mph
truck in one hour forty minutes. When he
10. Peanuts and a nut mixture containing works together with a trainee, they can 24. A rapist named “Ronnie The Ripper”
40% peanuts will be mixed together to unload the tuck in one hour. How long escapes and boarded a truck and
produce 8 pounds of 50% peanut mixture. would the trainee need to unload the traveled at a constant speed of 55 kph.
What quantity of peanuts should be truck if he works alone? Two hours later after the truck left, a
used? A. 1 hr 50 min C. 2 hr 30 min policeman riding on a motorbike pursued
A. 1 lb C. 2 lbs B. 40 min D. 36 min the fugitive at a constant speed of 80 kph.
B. 2 ½ lbs D. 1 1/3 lbs How long did it take the policeman to
18. Working together, Lester and Kirby can apprehend the criminal?
restock a store’s shelves in 2 hours and A. 4.2 hrs C. 4.4 hrs
 B. 4.0 hrs D. 4.8 hrs dimes and quarters combined. How many 39. Twice the sum of two numbers is 28. The
nickels does she have? sum of the squares of the two numbers is
25. Two cars traveled the same distance. A. 3 C. 5 100. What is the product of the two
One car traveled at 50 mph and the other B. 8 D. 13 numbers?
car traveled at 60 mph. It took the slower A. 36 C. 42
car 50 minutes longer to make the trip. 32. In a box, there are 25 coins consisting of B. 48 D. 50
How long did it take the faster car to quarters, nickels and dimes with a total
make the trip? amount of $2.75. If the nickels were 40. At what time between 8 and 9 o’clock will
A. 4 hr 30 min C. 4 hr 20 min dimes, the dimes were quarters, and the the minute hand coincide with the hour
B. 4 hr 25 min D. 4 hr 10 min quarters were nickels, the total amount hand?
would be $3.75. How many quarters are A. 8:43.0 C. 8:43.9
26. Miami and Pittsburgh are 1000 miles there? B. 8:43.3 D. 8:43.6
apart. A plane flew into a 50-mph A. 4 C. 6
headwind from Miami to Pittsburgh. On B. 5 D. 7 41. In how many minutes after 7 o’clock will
the return flight, the 50 mph wind became the hands of the clock be directly
a tailwind. The plane was in the air a total 33. A jar of dimes and quarters is worth opposite each other for the first time?
of 4 ½ hours for the round trip. What $32.45. If the number of quarters is 13 A. 5.22 min C. 5.46 min
would have been the plane’s average less than 3 times the number of dimes, B. 5.33 min D. 5.54 min
speed without the wind? how many quarters are in the jar?
A. 430 mph C. 450 mph A. 115 C. 110 42. Given that w varies directly as the product
B. 440 mph D. 460 mph B. 109 D. 113 of x and y and inversely as the square of
z and that w = 4 when x = 2, y = 6 and z =
27. Two cars pass each other at 4:00 at an 34. The sum of four consecutive even 3. Find the value of w when x = 1, y = 4
overpass. One car is headed north at an numbers is 140. What is the largest and z = 2.
average speed of 60 mph and the other is number? A. 3 C. 5
headed east at an average speed of 50 A. 38 C. 36 B. 4 D. 6
mph. At what time will the cars be 104 B. 34 D. 32
miles apart? 43. The electrical resistance of a wire varies
A. 5:20 C. 5:24 35. What is the smallest of the 3 consecutive as its length and inversely as the square
B. 5:22 D. 5:26 positive integers such that when 5 times of the diameter. If a wire 100 m long and
the largest be subtracted from the square 1.25 mm in diameter has a resistance of
28. A small boat traveled 5 miles upstream of the middle one the result exceeds 30 ohms, find the length of the wire of the
and later traveled back downstream. The three times the smallest by 7? same material whose resistance and
stream’s current was 4 mph and the boat A. 8 C. 9 diameter are 25 ohms and 0.75 mm,
spent a total of 1 hour 40 minutes B. 7 D. 6 respectively.
traveling. What was the boat’s speed in A. 30 m C. 33 m
still water? 36. What is the largest of the three B. 38 m D. 40 m
A. 5 mph C. 9 mph consecutive positive integers such that
B. 6 mph D. 8 mph when 5 times the largest be subtracted 44. The weight W of an object above the
from the square of the middle one, the earth varies inversely as the square of its
29. A coin bank contains $1.65 in nickels, result exceeds three times the smallest distance d from the center of the earth. If
dimes and quarters. There are twice as by 7. a man weighs 180 pounds on the surface
many nickels as dimes and one more A. 8 C. 9 of the earth, what would be his weight at
quarter than nickels. How many quarters B. 7 D. 10 an altitude 1000 miles? Assume the
are there? radius of the earth to be 4000 miles.
A. 3 C. 5 37. If 3 is subtracted from the numerator of a A. 112.5 lbs C. 113.2 lbs
B. 4 D. 6 certain fraction, the value of the fraction B. 114.3 lbs D. 115.2 lbs
becomes 3/5. If 1 is subtracted from the
30. A toy savings bank contains $17.30 denominator of the same fraction, then 45. According to Hooke’s Law, the length of a
consisting of nickels, dimes and quarters. the value becomes 2/3. Find the original spring, S, varies directly as the force, F,
The number of dimes exceeds twice the fraction. applied on the spring. If a spring to which
number of nickels by 3 and the number of A. 36/55 C. 34/55 Hooke’s Law applies, a force of 18.6 lb
quarters is 4 less than 5 times the B. 37/55 D. 33/55 stretches the spring by 1.27 in. Find k, the
number of nickels. How many quarters constant of proportionality.
are in the bank? 38. The sum of the two digits in a two-digit A. 14.65 lb/in C. 14.12 lb/in
A. 56 C. 27 number is 12. If the digits are reversed, B. 15.32 lb/in D. 15.12 lb/in
B. 43 D. 12 the new number is 18 more than the
original number. Find the original number. 46. The area of a sphere is directly
31. Mary Rose has $1.45 in coins. She has A. 66 C. 39 proportional to the square of the radius. If
fourteen coins in nickels, dimes and B. 57 D. 48 a sphere of radius 3 inches has an area
quarters. There are two more nickels than of 36π square inches, what is the
constant of proportionality?
 A. π C. 4π tickets for himself and his wife. How much D. No more than 133 miles per day
B. π/4 D. 2π do the general admission tickets cost?
A. P 5 C. P 7 59. A math student has a100 homework
47. A falling body strikes the ground with a B. P 9 D. P 11 average and test grade 99, 100 and 97.
velocity v which varies directly as the The homework average counts for 15%,
square root of the distance s it falls. If a 53. A merchant paid P 1,800 for a group of each test counts 20% and the final exam
body that falls 100 ft strikes the ground men’s hat. He sold all but 5 of the hats at counts 25%. What is the lowest grade the
with a velocity of 80 ft/sec, with what P20 more per hat than he paid, thereby student can get on the final exam and still
velocity will a ball dropped from the making a profit of P200 on the get an A (an average of 90 or better) in
Washington Monument (approximately transaction. How many hats did the the class?
550 ft high) strike the ground? merchant buy? A. 62 C. 68
A. 202 ft/s C. 192 ft/s A. 20 C. 30 B. 64 D. 66
B. 198 ft/s D. 188 ft/s B. 25 D. 35
60. The Holt family pays a monthly base
48. The pressure of wind on a sail varies 54. A fast food restaurant sells an average of charge of P12 for electricity plus 5
jointly as the area of the sail and the 250 orders of onion rings each week centavos per kilowatt-hour. If they want to
square of the wind’s velocity. When the when the price is $1.50 per order. The keep monthly electric costs between P80
wind is 15 mph, the pressure on a square manager believes that for each 5 cents and P100, how many kilowatt-hours can
foot is one pound. What is the velocity of decrease in the price, 10 more orders are they use each month to stay within their
the wind when the pressure on a square sold. If the manager wants $378 weekly budget?
yard is 25 pounds? revenue from onion rings sales, what A. Between 1600 and 2000 kwh
A. 29 mph C. 25 mph should she charge for onion rings? B. Between 1333 and 1667 kwh
B. 27 mph D. 23 mph A. $1.25 C. $1.30 C. Between 1840 and 2240 kwh
B. $ 1.40 D. $1.35 D. Between 1360 and 1760 kwh
49. The elongation, E, of a steel wire when a
mass, m, is hung from its free end varies 55. Jerry bought a second hand DVD player 61. Two machines at a manufacturing plant
jointly as m and the length, x, of the wire and sold it to Lisa at a profit of 40%. Lisa are used to fulfill an order of widgets.
and inversely as the cross sectional area, then sold the DVD player to Billy at a Machine A produces 350 widgets, and
A, of the wire. Given that E = 0.001 profit of 20%. If Billy paid P2,856 more machine B produces 800. Upon receiving
inches when m = 20 lbs, x = 10 inches, than it cost to Jerry, how much did Jerry the order, the customer notes that 138 of
and A = 0.01 square inches, find E when paid for the unit? the widgets have manufacturing defects.
m = 40 lbs, x = 15.5 inches, and A = A. P 4,000 C. P 4,200 If engineers determine that approximately
0.015 sq. inches. B. P 4,100 D. P 4,300 1.5% of the widgets made by Machine B
A. 0.00207 in C. 0.00307 in are defective, what percentage of the
B. 0.00407 in D. 0.00507 in 56. A man derives an income of P309 from widgets made by Machine A are
some money invested at 3% and some at defective?
50. Ely paid P15.00 for a box of tomatoes. 4.5%. If the amount of the respective A. 26% C. 30%
She discarded 12% of the total weight as investments were interchanged, he would B. 32% D. 36%
damaged and sold the remainder at receive P336. How much did he originally
P0.25 per pound. Her profit was P7.00. invested at 3%? 62. Calculate the dimensions of a right
How many pound of tomatoes did she A. P 5,100 C. P 5,300 rectangular prism with volume 60 cubic
purchased? B. P 5,200 D. P 5,400 inches if it has a height of 5 inches and its
A. 120 C. 150 length is three more than four times its
B. 130 D. 100 57. A cotton candy vendor sells an average width.
of 100 cones per day when the price of A. 8.980 in x 1.834 in
51. Mr. Conde intends to sell your deskjet each cone is P1.50. The vendor believes B. 8.589 in x 1.397 in
printer in order to buy a laser printer. At that for each 10 centavo drop in the price, C. 8.589 in x 1.834 in
what price will you mark the deskjet she will sell 10 more cones. What should D. 7.980 in x 1.397 in
printer for sale that cost $600 in order the price of the cone be if she wants a
that you may offer 20% discount on the revenue of P156?
marked price and still makes a profit of A. P1.32 C. P 1.30
25% on the selling price? B. P 1.34 D. P 1.36
A. $1,000.00 C. $1,020.00
B. $1,040.00 D. $1,060.00 58. A businessman has choice of two rental
cars. One costs P40 per day with
52. Reserved seat tickets on a benefit unlimited mileage. The other costs P 25
concert in Manila are P6 more than the per day plus 30 centavos per mile. For
general admission tickets. Dr. Lucero what mileage is the P40 plan no more
finds that he can buy general admission expensive than the other plan?
tickets for his whole family of five for only A. At least 50 miles per day
P3 more than the cost of the reserve B. No more than 50 miles per day
C. At least 133 miles per day