Epp 4
Epp 4
User Manual
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Table of Contents
1. Introduction ........................................... 1
1.1. Main components .............................................................. 2
5. eDiscovery ........................................... 50
5.1. eDiscovery Activation ...................................................... 50
5.2. eDiscovery Policies and Scans .......................................... 51
5.2.1. Creating an eDiscovery Policy and Scan ........................... 52
5.3. eDiscovery Scan Result and Actions .................................. 54
5.3.1. Viewing Scan Results and taking Actions .......................... 55
1. Introduction
Portable storage devices such as USB flash drives, external HDDs, digital
cameras, MP3 players and iPods are virtually everywhere and are connected to a
Windows, Mac or Linux computer within seconds. With virtually every computer
having access to internet, online applications and collaboration tools, data theft
or accidental data loss becomes a mere child’s play.
Data loss and data theft through a simple internet connection or USB device is
easy and does not take more than a few seconds. Network Administrators had
little chance to prevent this from happening or to identify the responsible users.
This was the hard reality until now.
Information
Endpoint Protector is a complete Data Loss Prevention and Enterprise
Mobility Management solution. While the DLP related features and
functionality will be explained below, please reference the MDM User
Manual for information related to smartphones and tablets. Additional
information regarding deployment of the Endpoint Protector Server can be
found in the Virtual and Hardware Appliance User Manual.
.
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Computers
Windows, Mac and Linux workstations that have the Endpoint Protector
Client installed.
Devices
The devices which are currently supported by Endpoint Protector.
e.g.: USB devices, digital photo cameras, USB memory cards, etc.
Users
The user who will be handling the devices and the computers.
The Server side of Endpoint Protector has different parts, working close together:
2. Server Functionality
After the Endpoint Protector Hardware or Virtual Appliance setup, the User
Interface can be accessed by simply entering the assigned IP address. The
default Endpoint Protector Appliance IP address is https://192.168.0.201.
Information
The default login credentials for Endpoint Protector are:
Username: root
Password: epp2011
Note
When entering the IP address, the HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol
Secure) prefix must be used.
Tips
We recommend making the browser trust the self-signing certificate. To do
this, please see chapter 20 Installing Browser Root Certificates.
Information
The Configuration Wizard only appears if the basic settings for Endpoint
Protector have never been configured.
Information
More specific Dashboards are available at Device Control, Content Aware
Protection and Mobile Device Management.
From the System Status subsection, the HDD Disk Space and Log Rotation can
be turned ON or OFF.
From the System Alerts subsection, important alerts notifying the expiration of
the APNS Certificate, Updates and Support or Passwords can be turned ON or
OFF.
From the System Backup subsection, the System Backup can be turned ON or
OFF.
Note
Please note that this feature communicates through port 80.
The Configure Live Update allows selecting one of the two options for performing
the live update check: manually or automatically and enabling or disabling the
Automatic Reporting to the Live Update Server.
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By pressing the Check Now button, a search for the Endpoint Protector Server
updates will begin.
In case new updates are found, they are displayed under the Available Updates
section and can be directly installed by pressing on the Apply Updates button.
The latest installed updates can be checked by pressing on the View Applied
Updates button.
The Offline Patch Uploader offers the possibility to upload updates in situations
where an internet connection is not available.
Note
Contact support@endpointprotector.com to request the Offline Patch.
3. Device Control
From this section, the Administrator can manage all entities in the system, their
subsequential rights and settings. The subsections are Dashboard, Devices,
Computers, Users, Groups, Global (Rights and Settings), Custom Client
Notifications, File Whitelists and Custom Classes.
While it includes some additional settings, this section can be considered the
Device Control module. As the first layer of security within Endpoint Protector, it
is activated by default in every configuration provided.
3.1. Dashboard
This section offers a quick overview in the form of graphics and charts related to
the Endpoint Protector Entities. Additional information like the latest File Traces
and File Shadows, latest Device Control Alerts, last connected Computers and
most active Users are also displayed.
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3.2. Devices
From this section, the Administrator can manage all devices in the system. Any
new device connected to a protected computer is automatically added to the
database, thus making it manageable.
A device is identified by the device parameters (Vendor ID, Product ID, and
Serial Number) but information like Name and Description of the device is also
used. A device is assigned by default to the first user that handles the device.
This, however, can later be changed.
The Administrator can manually create a new device at any time by providing the
device parameters and information mentioned above. Devices can also be
imported into Endpoint Protector from Active Directory.
Information
For more details about Active Directory, please see chapter 12.1 Active
Directory Import.
The Actions column offers multiple option related to device management like
Edit, Manage Rights, Device History and Delete.
If not otherwise configured, the device rights are inherited from the default
Global rights that are set per Device Types (USB Storage Device, Digital Camera,
iPod, Thunderbolt, Chip Card Device, etc.).
Information
For more details about Device Type, please see paragraph 3.6.1.1
Device Types.
Note
If device rights will be configured granularly for all entities, the priority
order, starting with the highest, will be:
Devices > Computers | Users > Groups > Global.
Example
If global rights indicate that no computer on the system has access to a
specific device, and for one computer that device has been authorized,
then that computer will have access to that device.
After selecting a device, assigning the specified rights to the desired users,
computers or groups is straight forward.
3.3. Computers
From this section, the Administrator can manage all computers in the system.
Any new computer that has the Endpoint Protector Client deployed will be
automatically added to the database, thus making it manageable.
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Note
The self-registration mechanism acts whenever a change in the Computer
licensing module is made, and also each time the application Client is
reinstalled. The owner of the computer is not saved in the process of self-
registration.
Information
For more details about Licensing, please see chapter 15.9 System Licensing
The Administrator can manually create a new computer at any time by providing
the computer parameters and information mentioned above. Computers can also
be imported into Endpoint Protector from Active Directory.
Information
For more details about Active Directory, please see chapter 12.1 Active
Directory Import.
Tips
For a better organization, a computers can be assigned to:
- Groups (e.g. several computers within the same office)
For more details about Groups, please see chapter 3.5 Groups.
- Department (an alternative organization to Groups).
For more details about Departments, please see chapter 15.5 System
Departments.
computers, allowing the Administrator to specify which Device Types and also
which Specific Devices can be accessible.
Information
For more details about Device Types and Specific Devices, please see
chapter 3.6.1 Global Rights.
The Restore Global Rights button can be used to revert to a lower level of rights.
Once this button is pushed all rights on that level will be set to preserve global
settings and the system will use the next level of rights.
Note
All Existing Devices that were added on that level will be deleted when the
restore is used.
Defining custom settings for all computers is not necessary, since a computer is
perfectly capable of functioning correctly without any manual settings defined. It
will do this by either inheriting the settings from the group it belongs to or, if not
possible, the global settings, which are mandatory and exist in the system with
default values from installation.
The process starts with the menu view from Device Control > Computers,
namely the action to Mark as Terminal Server .
Note
The computers that can be targeted by this action are strictly Windows
Servers with Terminal Server roles properly configured
Information
Make sure that there is at least one Terminal Server license available when
the action Mark as Terminal Server is performed.
If the Terminal Server is successfully marked, a new device type will appear
when choosing to Edit it under Device Control > Computers > Computer Rights.
The settings for the Terminal Server specific Device Types are: Preserve Global
Settings, Allow Access, Deny Access and Read Only Access.
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An Allow Access right set to the RDP Storage device type will enable all users
that connect to the Terminal Server by RDP to transfer files to and from their
local disk volume or shared storage devices such as USBs.
By contrast, a Deny Access right set to the RDP Storage will not allow any user
that connects to the Terminal Server by RDP to transfer files to and from their
local disk volume or shared storage devices such as USBs.
Note
The option to Use User Rights must be checked in the settings bar from
System Configuration > System Settings > Endpoint Rights Functionality
for the rights policy to apply on user logins with user priority.
Secondly, the menu from Device Control > Users > Rights will present an
additional device type for all the users in Endpoint Protector, namely Thin Client
Storage (RDP Storage).
Multiple users can be recognized as active users on any given Terminal Server,
and so, this rights setting can be used as a powerful tool to create access policies
to specific users, as detailed in the use case below.
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On a Windows Terminal server, the Endpoint Protector Client will display RDP
Storage disks shared by one or multiple Thin Clients as seen below.
3.4. Users
From this section, the Administrator can manage all the users in the system.
Users are defined as the end users who are logged on a computer on which the
Endpoint Protector Client software is installed. Any new user will be automatically
added to the database, thus making them manageable.
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A user is identified by information like Name (User, First Name, Last Name),
Department, Contact Details (Phone, E-mail) and others and is also automatically
assigned to a computer.
The Administrator can manually create a new user at any time by providing the
user’s parameters and information mentioned above. Users can also be imported
into Endpoint Protector from Active Directory.
Information
For more details about Active Directory, please see chapter 12.1 Active
Directory Import.
There are two users created by default during the installation process of Endpoint
Protector:
noUser – is the user linked to all events performed while no user was logged
into the computer. Remote users’ names who log into the computer will not be
logged and their events will be stored as events of noUser. Another occurrence of
noUser events would be to have an automated script/software which accesses a
device when no user is logged in to the specific computer.
Information
Depending on the OS, additional system users can appear:
- _mbsetupuser (for macOS, during updates)
- 65535, 62624, etc. (for Linux, during locked screens)
The Actions column offers multiple option related to user’s management like Edit,
Manage Rights, History and Delete.
Information
The Restore Global Rights button can be used to revert to a lower level of
rights. Once this button is pushed all rights on that level will be set to
preserve global settings and the system will use the next level of rights.
Note
All Existing Devices that were added on that level will be deleted when the
restore is used.
3.5. Groups
From this section, the Administrator can manage all the groups in the system.
Grouping computers and users will help the Administrator manage rights, or
settings for these entities in a more efficient way.
The Administrator can manually create a new group at any time by providing the
group information mentioned above. Groups can also be imported into Endpoint
Protector from Active Directory.
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Information
For more details about Active Directory, please see chapter 12.1 Active
Directory Import.
The Actions column offers multiple option related to group’s management like
Edit, Manage Rights, Manage Settings, History and Delete.
This section is similar to the Computer Rights section, the difference being that it
applies to all the computers that are part of the group simultaneously.
We mentioned earlier that computers and users can be grouped in order to make
editing the settings easier and more logical. Defining custom settings for all
groups is not necessary, since a computer is perfectly capable of functioning
correctly without any granular settings defined. It will do this by either inheriting
the settings from the group it belongs to or, if not possible, the global settings,
which are mandatory and exist in the system with default values from
installation.
3.6. Global
From this section, the Administrator can manage the entire system. The
Administrator can specify what rights and settings apply globally, to all Endpoint
Protector entities.
Note
If device rights or other settings will be configured granularly for entities,
the priority order, starting with the highest, will be:
Devices > Computers | Users > Groups > Global.
Endpoint Protector supports a wide range of device types, which represent key
sources of security breaches. These devices can be authorized, which makes it
possible for the users to view, create, or modify their content and for
administrators to view the data transferred to and from the authorized devices.
Normal USB Flash Drives, U3 and Autorun Drives, Disk on Key, etc.
Memory Cards - SD Cards, MMC Cards, and Compact Flash Cards, etc.
Digital Cameras
FireWire Devices
PCMCIA Devices
Biometric Devices
Bluetooth
ExpressCard (SSD)
Wireless USB
Depending on the device type, besides the Allow and Deny Access rights,
additional rights are olso available. These include Read-Only Access or multiple
combinations of Allow Access but with various limitations, such as Allow access
but exclude from CAP scanning or Allow Access if TrustedDevice Level 1 to 4.
Information
The TrustedDevices™ technology integrated within Endpoint Protector is
available in four security levels, depending on the degree of protection
offered by a device (trusted devices using EasyLock™ are TD level 1).
Tips
WiFi – Block if wired network is present
With this option the administrator can disable the WiFi connection, while a
wired network connection is present. The WiFi connection will be available
when the wired network is not present.
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Note
By default, the majority of device types are blocked. However, as a
working internet connection or wireless keyboards are needed during the
configuration process, several devices are set to Allow Access. These
include WiFi, Bluetooth, Network Share, Additional Keyboard and USB
Modem.
With this option the administrator can give or deny access to a specific device. It
is a granular feature that can either be set Globally or, per Group, User or
Computer.
Tips
Existing Devices is a granular feature that can either be set Globally or, per
Group, User or Computer. It can be accessed from the Manage Right action
from each entity/section.
By clicking the + (plus) button at the bottom of the page, under “Already
Existing Devices”, the Administrator can select the desired device.
The Device Wizard will appear, allowing the selection and management of the
device rights.
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Saving the changes will display the device in the “Already Existing Devices”
section.
To add more devices or to edit a device, simply repeat the steps mentioned
above.
Information
The File Whitelisting feature is also available for USB storage devices that
are have allows access. For more details about File Whitelisting, please see
chapter 3.8 File Whitelists.
Refresh Interval (in seconds) – represents the time interval at which the client
will send a notification to the server with the intent to inform the server of its
presence in the system. The server will respond by checking the settings and
rights and updating them if needed, so the client can behave accordingly.
Log Upload Interval (in minutes) – represents the maximum time interval at
which the client will send the locally stored log information to the server. This
time interval can be smaller than the default value in case the log size is greater
than the Local Log Size setting.
Local Log Size (in kilobytes) – represents the maximum size of the log which
can be stored by the client on the client pc. If this value is reached then the
client will send this information to the server.
This mechanism is optimal when a client computer has a lot of activity, because
it will send the information very quickly to the server, so the administrator can
be informed almost instantly about the activities on that computer.
Shadow Upload Interval (in minutes) – represents the maximum time interval
at which the client will send the locally stored shadow information to the server.
Minimum File Size for Shadowing (in kilobytes) – represents the minimum
file size that should be shadowed. If a value is set here than files smaller in size
than that value will not be shadowed.
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Maximum File Size for Shadowing (in kilobytes) – represents the maximum
file size that should be shadowed. If a value is set here, then files larger in size
than that value will not be shadowed.
The File Tracing feature allows monitoring of data traffic between protected
clients and portable devices. It shows what files were copied, to which location,
at what time and by which user. It also shows other actions that took place, such
as file renamed, deleted, accessed, modified, etc. It can be enabled from Device
Control > Global > Settings, or granularly for Groups or Computers.
File Tracing is an essential feature for administrators since they can keep track of
all data that is being transferred to and from devices. All traffic is recorded and
logged for later auditing. Depending on each administrator’s needs, File Tracing
can be enabled on all supported Removable Devices (including or not eSATA
HDDs) or Network Shares.
File Tracing can be disabled for specific file types using the Exclude Extensions
from Tracing option.
Note
Prior to Endpoint Protector 4.5.0.1, the Detect Copy Source option needed
to be checked. It is now enabled by default, however, we recommend
using the related Endpoint Protector Client versions.
The File Shadowing feature extends the information provided by File Tracing,
creating exact copies of files accessed by users. The creation of shadow copies
can be triggered by the following events: file copy, file write, and file read.
Events such as file deleted, file renamed, etc. do not trigger the function.
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Similar to File Tracing, shadowing of files can be enabled from the Endpoint
Settings section. Please note, however, that this feature cannot be used without
enabling the File Tracing feature.
File Shadowing can be disabled for specific file types using the “Exclude
Extensions from Shadowing” option.
Note
File Shadowing can be delayed due to network traffic and Endpoint
Protector Settings for different computers or file sizes. Shadowed files are
usually available after a few minutes.
Tips
For large base installations (such as 250-1000 endpoints) we strongly
advise to activate File Shadowing for up to 15% of your virtual or
hardware appliance total endpoint capacity (e.g. for an A1000 Hardware
Appliance, File Shadowing should be set to a maximum of 150 endpoints
for optimal performance).
By selecting a Device Type, the Results section will display the editable
languages available.
In the example below we set the message as “Message from Endpoint Protector
– This device is not allowed!”
Some Administrators might want not to display some notifications, while showing
others. This can be done by (not) ticking the box for the specific message.
The Administrator can manage which files can be copied to removable devices,
and which cannot by uploading the whitelisted files to the Endpoint Protector
Server.
Note
The File Whitelists will not apply to files copied from external sources onto
computers. Moreover, if the Content Aware Protection module is activated
and Policies set, they will have priority and also apply to the Files
Whitelisted here.
A new Custom Class can be created by pressing on the Add New button or
double clicking on the Create your own policy.
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Before adding devices to a Custom Class, the Name, Description and Rights
(Deny Access, Allow Access, Read Only Access, etc.) need to be provided and
saved.
Once this is done, there are multiple ways of adding devices to a Custom Class:
Add new device – will open a pop-up, allowing each device to be added
based on Vendor ID, Product ID and Serial Number. Pressing on the green
plus button will provide the option to continue adding devices.
Note
Although this feature can actually work in situations where the Serial
Number range does not follow a noticeable pattern, this is not
recommended. In these type of situations, some devices will be ignored by
Endpoint Protector and the Custom Class will not have the desired effect.
Add bulk devices – will open a pop-up, allowing up to 500 devices with
the same type to be added. There are two methods to choose from, either
importing a list or by simply pasting the information.
Once the devices have been added, the inside of a Custom Class will look similar
to the below image.
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When multiple Custom Classes have been created, the user interface for this
section is set by default to resemble the below shown. However, a list view is
also available by clicking the Switch to list view button.
Example
For the case above, we created a Custom Class CD-ROM Allow and set
Allow access rights to devices of type CD-ROM /DVD-ROM. Let’s say that
CD-ROMs have Deny access rights set on Client PC CIP0. Once the custom
class CD-ROM Allow is created and Custom Classes is enabled, all the CD-
ROMs/DVD-ROMs will have access, even if on the Client PC CIP0 they have
Deny access.
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This module allows the Administrator to setup and enforce strong content
filtering policies for selected users, computers, groups or departments and take
control over the risks posed by accidental or intentional file transfers of sensitive
company data, such as:
Financial and credit card information: credit card numbers for Visa,
MasterCard, American Express, JCB, Discover Card, Dinners Club, bank
account numbers etc.
To prevent sensitive data leakage, Endpoint Protector closely monitors all activity
at various exit points:
Print screens
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Content Aware Protection comes as the second level of data protection available
in Endpoint Protector. The module is displayed but will requires a simple
activation by pressing the Enable button. If not previously provided, the contact
details of the Main Administrator will be required.
Information
Any details provided will only be used to ensure the Live Update Server is
configured correctly and that the Content Aware Protection module was
enabled successfully.
Note
The Content Aware Protection module is separate from Device Control or
eDiscovery modules, and requires separate licensing.
4.2. Dashboard
This section offers a quick overview in the form of graphics and charts related to
the Content Aware Protection module. Information like the latest File Transfers,
blocked File Types, Most Active Policy, Most Blocked Applications, Most Active
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Users, latest Content Aware Alerts and Computers and Users without Policies are
also displayed.
Policy Type: defines the OS type for which it applies – Windows, Mac OS X
or Linux
Example
A policy can be setup for the Financial Department of the company to block
Excel reports sent via E-mail or to report all transfers of files containing
personally identifiable and financial information (e.g. credit card numbers,
E-mail, phone numbers, social security numbers etc.).
Each company can define its own sensitive content data lists as Custom Content
Dictionaries corresponding to their specific domain of activity, targeted industry
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and roles. To ease this task, the Content Aware Protection module comes with a
Predefined Content Dictionary that covers the most used sets of confidential
terms and expressions.
Note
Content Aware Policies also apply to File Whitelist (Device Control > File
Whitelist). This means that all files that were previously whitelisted will be
inspected for sensitive content detection, reported and / or blocked,
according to the defined policy.
Information
Exactly like Device Control policies, the Content Aware Protection policies
continue to be enforced on a computer even after it is disconnected from
the company network.
Exactly like Device Control policies, the Content Aware policies continue to be
enforced on a computer even after it is disconnected from the company network.
A new policy can be created by clicking on the Create your own policy icon. An
existing policy can be edited by double-clicking the upper part of the policy icon.
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Information
The option to edit, duplicate or delete a policy is available after selecting
the desired policy.
Tips
One or more Content Aware Policy can be enforced on the same computer,
user, group or department. To avoid any conflicts between the applied
rules, a prioritization of policies is performed through a left-to-right
ordering. The leftmost policy has the highest priority (Priority 1), while the
rightmost policy has the lowest priority. Changing priorities for one or
more policies can be performed by moving the policy to the right or to the
left with a simple click on the left arrow for higher priority or on the right
arrow for lower priority.
When creating a new policy, the Policy Information (e.g. OS Type, Policy Name,
and Policy Description), Policy Blacklists, Policy Whitelists and Policy Entities
(Departments, Groups, and Computers) have to be selected.
The Policy Status can be set to Report only or to Block & Report all transfers of
data that includes sensitive content.
Tips
Initially, we recommend using the Report only action in order to detect but
not block data transfers. This way, no activity will be interrupted and you
can gain a better view of data use across your network.
Example
Suppose that you have set up a Block & Report policy on the transfer
of Social Security Numbers (SSN) on some types of Internet
browsers. A Regular Threshold setup of four (4) will block all transfers
- on those browsers - which contain four or more individual SSN
numbers, but not 1, 2, 3 x SSN appearances. A set value of four (4)
will permit and only report those transfers.
Tips
The Threshold option applies only to multiple filters, including
Predefined Content, Custom Content and Regular Expressions. As a
general rule, it is recommended that Block & Report policies that use
the Threshold should be placed with higher priority than Report Only
policies.
File Size Threshold Not linked to the Regular and Global Threshold
mentioned above, The File Size Threshold value defines the size (in MB)
starting from which the file transfer is either blocked or reported.
To enable the File Size Threshold, a value bigger than 0 must be set.
To disable the File Size Threshold, 0 or no value must be set.
Note
If a File Size Threshold is set, it will be applied to the whole policy,
regardless of what file types or custom contents are checked inside
the policy. The value used in the File Size Threshold must be a
positive, whole number.
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Information
Depending on the specific application and OS, some limitations may
apply.
The exit points that can be monitored via the Controlled transfers to are:
Applications
o File Sharing (e.g. Google Drive Client, iCloud, Dropbox, DC++, etc.)
Note
Adobe Flash Player must be checked inside the Web
Browser category in order to block sites that use Adobe
Flash Active X.
Information
The complete list of controlled Applications can be found
directly in the Endpoint Protector User Interface.
Storage Devices (the list of all controlled types can be viewed at System
Parameters > Device Types > Content Aware Protection)
Information
The complete list of controlled Applications can be found
directly in the Endpoint Protector User Interface.
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Note
For Windows, file transfers will be monitored both to and from
removable media.
Network Share
Information
For Network Share for Macs, Endpoint Protector will report all
the events for Report Only policies. For Block & Report
policies the transfer from a Local Share towards the Local
Disk, Controlled Storage Device Types and Controlled
Applications are blocked.
Thin Clients
Clipboard (refers to all content captured through Copy & Paste or Cut &
Paste operations
File Type
Tips
Since many files (e.g. Programming Files) are actually .TXT
files, we recommend more precaution when selecting this file
type to avoid any undesired effects.
Predefined Content
Tips
The majority of the Predefined Content items are country
specific (e.g. Australia, Canada, Germany, Korea, United
Kingdom, United States, .etc.). To avoid a large number of
logs or potential false positives, only enable the Passports
that apply to your region or sensitive data.
Custom Content
File Name
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File Location
Regular Expressions
HIPAA
MIME Type
Allowed Files
File Location
Network Share
E-mail Domain
URL Name
Information
For more details about Blacklists and Whitelist, please see chapter 6 DLP
Blacklists and Whitelists.
Note
The Content Aware Protection Policies continue to report and/or block
sensitive data transfers from protected computers even after they are
disconnected from the company network. Logs will be saved within the
Endpoint Protector Client and will be sent to the Server once connection
has been reestablished.
The final step in creating a policy is selecting the entities that it will apply to. The
entities that can be used are:
Departments
Groups
Computers
Users
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Tips
If a Content Aware Policy was already enforced on a computer, user, group
or department, when clicking on it, the corresponding network entities on
which it was applied will be highlighted.
These policies are named as per the information found in the column “Name” and
have different Threshold values defined, as per the information found inside the
column “Threshold”.
A Content Aware Policy is a set of rules for reporting or blocking & reporting the
selected information. All the other options left unchecked will be considered as
Ignored by Endpoint Protector.
When applying two policies to the same PC, it is possible to block one type of file,
for example PNG files, when they are uploaded through Mozilla Firefox, while
with a second policy to report only PNG files when they are uploaded through
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Internet Explorer. In the same way it is possible to report only files that contain
confidential words from a selected dictionary that are sent through Skype, while
with the second policy to block the same files if they are sent through Yahoo
Messenger. Similarly, it is possible to create combinations that block a file type
or a file that contains predefined content/custom content/regular expression for
one application, while letting it through and report it only for another.
The following rules are used in the application of one or more Content Aware
Policies on a computer/user/group/department for each separately selected item
(e.g. a specific file type, predefined information or a custom content dictionary):
Note
The information left unchecked when creating a policy will be considered as
Ignored by Endpoint Protector and not as Allowed.
HIPAA policies can be created and used on their own or in combination with
regular policies, for a better control of the data inside the network. These policies
are available for Windows, Mac OS X or Linux computers. They are marked in the
bottom right corner of the policy tab with a distinctive H.
Suppose that Company X handles patient medical records that come in electronic
formats and which contain generic information such as: Patient Name, Address,
Birthdate, Phone number, Social Security Number and E-Mail address. The
company would like to block the transfer of this data through all the common
Windows desktop applications.
Knowing that the sensitive data comes in the format of a profile per patient, the
administrator can create a HIPAA policy like the one shown below:
This policy is set on Block & Report with a Global Threshold of 4. It scans the
Controlled Storage Device Types (which can be inspected from the System
Parameters > Device Types), the Clipboard and the Network Share as well as all
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The administrator can setup a policy which will block the transfer of files
containing 10 PII’s by using a Global Threshold of 10, like in the policy shown
below:
Another HIPAA policy can be used to report the transfer of files which contain 3
items of the same kind by using a Regular Threshold set at 3, like the below
shown example:
Information
As mentioned earlier, the Block & Report policy will have the 1st priority
while the Report Only policy will be the 2nd.
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5. eDiscovery
This module allows the Administrator to create policies that inspect data residing
on protected Windows, Macs and Linux computers. The company’s data
protection strategy can be enforced and risks posed by accidental or intentional
data leaks can be managed. The Administrator can mitigate problems posed by
data at rest by discovering sensitive data, such as:
Financial and credit card information: credit card numbers for Visa,
MasterCard, American Express, JCB, Discover Card, Dinners Club, bank
account numbers etc.
Information
Any details provided will only be used to ensure the Live Update Server is
configured correctly and that the eDiscovery module was enabled
successfully.
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Note
The eDiscovery module is separate from Device Control or Content Aware
Protection modules, and requires separate licensing.
Information
Once the eDiscovery Policies, the desired type of Scan, the desired type of
eDiscovery Scan needs to be selected.
eDiscovery Scans are sets of rules for Policies, defining when the data discovery
to start. There are several type of scans:
Stop scan: stops the scan (but does not affect the logs)
Stop scan and clear scan: stops the scan and clears the logs
Note
The Global Stop and Clear button can be used in situations where all the
eDiscovery Scans need to be stopped and all the Logs cleared.
A new policy can be created by clicking on the Create Custom Policy button. An
existing policy can be edited by double-clicking on it.
Information
The option to edit, duplicate or delete a policy are available after selecting
the desired policy.
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When creating a new policy, the Policy Information (e.g. OS Type, Policy Name,
and Policy Description), Policy Blacklists, Policy Whitelists and Policy Entities
(Departments, Groups, and Computers) have to be selected.
Information
More details about Thresholds can be found directly in the Endpoint
Protector User Interface.
File Type
Tips
Since many files (e.g. Programming Files) are actually .TXT
files, we recommend more precaution when selecting this file
type to avoid any undesired effects.
Predefined Content
Tips
The majority of the Predefined Content items are country
specific (e.g. Australia, Canada, Germany, Korea, United
Kingdom, United States, .etc.). To avoid a large number of
logs or potential false positives, only enable the Passports
that apply to your region or sensitive data.
Custom Content
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File Name
Regular Expressions
HIPAA
MIME Type
Allowed Files
Information
For more details about Blacklists and Whitelist, please see chapter 6 DLP
Blacklists and Whitelists.
After the eDiscovery Policy has been created, Scanning Actions can be assigned.
These include Start clean scan, Start incremental scan, Stop scan and Stop scan
and clear logs.
Note
Exactly like Content Aware Protection Policies, the eDiscovery Policies and
Scans continue to detect sensitive data stored on protected computers
even after they are disconnected from the company network. Logs will be
saved within the Endpoint Protector Client and will be sent to the Server
once connection has been reestablished.
Tips
The Scan Results and Actions section can also be accessed directly from
eDiscovery > Policies and Scans by selecting a computer from the
eDiscovery Scans list and choosing the Inspect found items action. This will
automatically filter the Scan Results list and display the items only for that
specific computer.
The Administrator can apply the desired action to each item individually or, can
select multiple items and apply the desired action simultaneously by using the
Choose action button.
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From this section, the Administrator can create Blacklists and Whitelists that can
be used in both the Content Aware Protection and eDiscovery modules. Once
defined, these blacklist and whitelist can be enabled in the desired Policy. The list
of all Blacklists and Whitelists will be detailed below.
Note
Some Blacklist and Whitelists are OS related (e.g. E-mail Domain and URL
Name are only available for Windows) or are not available for both
modules.
Information
File Type Blacklists are available for both the Content Aware Protection and
eDiscovery modules.
Note
File Type Blacklists refer to the true type of a file. If a user tries to
circumvent the content inspection mechanism by manually changing the
extension of the file, Endpoint Protector will still detect it.
Information
Predefined Content Blacklists are available for both the Content Aware
Protection and eDiscovery modules.
Credit Cards
Identifiers (IDs)
Passports
Tax IDs
Driving Licenses
Tips
The majority of the Predefined Content items are country specific (e.g.
Australia, Canada, Germany, Korea, United Kingdom, United States, .etc.).
To avoid a large number of logs or potential false positives, only enable the
Passports that apply to your region or sensitive data.
Information
Custom Content Blacklists are available for both the Content Aware
Protection and eDiscovery modules.
The available actions for each dictionary are: Edit, Export and Delete.
A new dictionary can be created by clicking on the Add button. To populate the
content of a newly created dictionary, items of at least three characters can be
entered either manually (typed or pasted) or imported.
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Information
File Name Blacklists are available for both the Content Aware Protection
and eDiscovery modules.
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The available actions for each file name are: Edit, Export and Delete.
A new file name blacklist can be created by clicking the Add button. To populate
the content of a newly created file name blacklist, items of at least two
characters can be entered either manually (typed or pasted) or imported.
The content can be defined in multiple ways. It can be just the file name, file
name and extension or just the extension.
Example
If "example.pdf" filename is used then all files that end in example.pdf will
be blocked (e.g. example.pdf, myexample.pdf, test1example.pdf).
If ".epp" extension is used then all files that have the .epp extension will
be blocked (e.g. test.epp, mail.epp, 123.epp).
Once a new file name blacklist is created, it will automatically be displayed inside
the File Name tab. It will also be available when creating or editing a Content
Aware Protection or eDiscovery Policy.
Note
For Content Aware Protection, the File Name Blacklists work only for Block
& Report type Policies. The Case Sensitive and Whole Words Only features
do not apply.
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Note
In addition to defining the File Location Blacklist, the browser or application
used to transfer files also needs to be selected from within the Content
Aware Protection Policy.
Tips
By default, the File Location Blacklists apply to all files located in the
specific folder but also to any other files located in containing subfolders.
While the “Include subfolders for File Location Blacklists” feature can be
switched OFF, it will affect all other File Location Blacklists and Whitelists
throughout the system.
Information
File Location Blacklists are available only for the Content Aware Protection
module.
The available actions for each file name are: Edit, Export and Delete.
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A new file location blacklist can be created by clicking the Add button. To
populate the content of a newly created file location blacklist, items can be
entered manually (typed or pasted). The computers to which it applies also need
to be selected from the list on the right side.
Information
Regex Blacklists are available for both the Content Aware Protection and
eDiscovery modules.
The available actions for each file name are: Edit, Export and Delete.
A new file regex blacklist can be created by clicking the Add button. Regular
Expressions can be tested for accuracy. Insert into the Enter test content box a
general example of something on which the regex applies to, and press the Test
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button. If the Regular Expression has no errors inside of it, then the same
content should appear into the Matched content box, as shown below:
Example
To match an E-mail:
[-0-9a-zA-Z.+_]+@[-0-9a-zA-Z.+_]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,4}
Example
To match an IP:
(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-
9][0-9]?)){3}
Note
If possible, avoid using Regular Expressions, as their complexity typically
increases the resources usage. Using a large number of regular
expressions as filtering criteria typically increases CPU usage. Also,
improper regular expressions or improper use can have negative
implications.
This feature is provided “as is” and requires advanced knowledge of the
Regular Expression syntax. No direct support is offered and it is the
responsibility of the customers to learn and implement regular expressions
and to thoroughly test.
The purpose of the MIME Type Whitelists is to eliminate the use of resources to
inspect redundant and unnecessary files for content, as well as reducing false
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positives due to information detected in the metadata of files where the risk of
data loss is extremely low.
Example
As songs or video files cannot contain lists of credit card numbers, there is
no need to inspect them using content filters.
Information
MIME Type Whitelists are available for both the Content Aware Protection
and eDiscovery modules and apply to Custom Content, Predefined Content
and Regular Expressions.
Tips
By default, graphic files, media files, some password protected achieve
files and some system files are automatically defined within the MIME Type
Whitelists. While this can easily be changed, we recommend only doing so
after gaining a deeper understanding of the type of data transferred used
or stored by the users in your system and the susequental logs increase in
the Endpoint Protector Server.
The list of MIME types is available under DLP Blacklists and Whitelists >
Whitelists > MIME Type tab.
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Information
Allowed Files Whitelists are available for both the Content Aware Protection
and eDiscovery modules.
The available actions for each dictionary are: Edit, Export and Delete.
A new allowed file whitelist can be created by clicking on the Add button. To
populate the content of a newly created whitelist, allowed files need to be
uploaded to the Endpoint Protector Server. Once file are uploaded, they can be
used in multiple whitelists.
Note
In addition to defining the File Location Whitelist, the browser or
application used to transfer files also needs to be selected from within the
Content Aware Protection Policy.
Tips
By default, the File Location Whitelists apply to all files located in the
specific folder but also to any other files located in containing subfolders.
While the “Include subfolders for File Location Whitelists” feature can be
switched OFF, it will affect all other File Location Blacklists and Whitelists
throughout the system.
Information
File Location Whitelists are available only for the Content Aware Protection
module.
The available actions for each file name are: Edit, Export and Delete.
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A new file location whitelist can be created by clicking the Add button. To
populate the content of a newly created file location whitelist, items can be
entered either manually (typed or pasted). The computers to which it applies
also need to be selected from the list on the right side.
Information
Network Share Whitelists are available only for the Content Aware
Protection module.
Note
In order for this feature to work accordingly, the Network Share must be
set to Allow Access and Scan Network Share must be checked inside a
Content Aware Protection Policy.
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The available actions for each dictionary are: Edit, Export and Delete.
A new network share file whitelist can be created by clicking on the Add button.
To populate the content of a newly created whitelist, the server name or IP
address can be used to define a network share path.
Note
The network share path should not begin with backslashes (\\).
Example
192.168.0.1\public\users\test; fileserver\documents\example
E-mail Domain Whitelists are custom defined e-mail addresses to which sending
of confidential information will be allowed by the Endpoint Protector. The list of
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file URL names is available under DLP Blacklists and Whitelists > Whitelists > E-
mail Domain tab.
Information
E-mail Domain Whitelists are available only for the Content Aware
Protection module.
The available actions for each file name are: Edit, Export and Delete.
URL Name Whitelists are custom defined lists web addresses where uploading of
confidential information will be allowed by the Endpoint Protector. The list of file
URL names is available under DLP Blacklists and Whitelists > Whitelists > URL
Name tab.
Information
URL Name Whitelists are available only for the Content Aware Protection
module.
The available actions for each file name are: Edit, Export and Delete.
A new URL name blacklist can be created by clicking the Add button. To populate
the content of a newly created URL name whitelist, items of at least two
characters can be entered either manually (typed or pasted) or imported.
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Once a new URL name is created, it will be automatically displayed inside the
Custom Content tab. It will also be available when creating or editing a Content
Aware Protection Policy.
Note
The defined URL should only contain the name and the domain and not any
prefixes like www.*, www2.* or en.*.
Example
endpointprotector.com (not www.endpointprotector.com)
Once a new URL name whitelist is added, it will be automatically displayed inside
the URL Name Whitelists tab. It will also be available when creating or editing a
Content Aware Protection Policy.
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7. Enforced Encryption
7.1. EasyLock
EasyLock is a cross-platform solution that protects data with government-
approved 256bit AES CBC-mode encryption. For USB devices, it needs to be
deployed on the root of the device. With the intuitive Drag & Drop interface, files
can be quickly copied to and from the device.
Information
For more details about using EasyLock itself, please reference the
EasyLock User Manual.
Password set by the Endpoint Protector administrator. The encrypted data can be
opened by any user only after it is decrypted, therefore requiring the user to
copy the information out of EasyLock.
Note
While Endpoint Protector can detect any EasyLock USB encrypted device as
a Trusted Device Level 1, to use the Enforced Encryption feature, a specific
EasyLock version must be used. This is available for the Endpoint Protector
User Interface.
Information
EasyLock Enforced Encryption is supported for both Mac and Windows
computers.
Manual deployment is also available. Download links for both Windows and the
Mac are available in this section. The downloaded EasyLock file must be copied
onto the USB storage device and executed from the root of the device. Due to
extended security features for manual deployment, EasyLock will have to be
redownloaded from the Endpoint Protector interface each time it will be used to
encrypt a new USB storage device.
Both EasyLock deployments are straight forward and require the user only to
configure a password.
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Note
On Macs, USB storage devices with multiple partitions are not supported
by EasyLock and Trusted Devices Level 1.
In the Settings section, the Master Password can be configured, EasyLock File
Tracing enabled, as well as defining the installation and execution of EasyLock
only on computers where the Endpoint Protector Client is present.
By checking the File Tracing option, all data transferred to and from devices
using EasyLock is recorded and logged for later auditing. The logged information
is automatically sent to the Endpoint Protector Server if Endpoint Protector Client
is present on that computer. This action takes place regardless of the File Tracing
option being enabled or not for that specific computer through the Device Control
module.
In case that Endpoint Protector Client is not present, the information is stored
locally in an encrypted format on the device and it will be sent at a later time
from any other computer with Endpoint Protector Client installed.
The additional “Offline File Tracing” option is an extension to the first option,
offering the possibility to store information directly on the device, before being
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sent to the Endpoint Protector Server. The list of copied files is sent only next
time the device is plugged in and only if Endpoint Protector Client is present and
communicates with the Endpoint Protector Server.
Additionally, Easy Lock performs File Shadowing for the files that are transferred,
if Endpoint Protector Client is present and the File Shadowing option is enabled
on the computer on which the events occur – through the Device Control
module. This is a real time event and no shadowing information is stored on the
device at any given time.
Note
Enabling global File Tracing will not automatically activate the File Tracing
option on EasyLock Trusted Devices and vice versa.
8. Mobile Device
Management
In the last past years, mobile devices have invaded business environments.
Personally owned or company owned smartphones and tablets are used on a
daily basis by employees to store and have access to their company e-mails,
sales reports etc. everywhere they go.
Information
Endpoint Protector is a complete Data Loss Prevention and Enterprise
Mobility Management solution. While the DLP related features and
functionality are explained in this user manual, please reference the MDM
User Manual for information related to smartphones and tablets. Additional
information regarding deployment of the Endpoint Protector Server can be
found in the Virtual and Hardware Appliance User Manual.
.
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9. Offline Temporary
Password
It can be used when there is no network connection between the Computer and
the Endpoint Protector Server.
Note
Once an Offline Temporary Password has been authorized, any other rights
and settings saved afterwards on the Endpoint Protector Server will not
take immediate effect on that Computer. The Offline Temporary Password
time period has to expire and the connection with the Server re-
established.
A password is linked to a time period and is unique for a certain device and
computer. This means the same password cannot be used for a different device
or computer. It can also not be used twice.
The password will give permission to the device, computer or sensitive data
transfer for the specified amount of time. The time intervals which can be
selected are: 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 4 hours, 8 hours, 1 day, 2 days, 5
days, 14 days and 30 days.
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The Administrator also has the option to add a justification, mentioning the
reason why the password was created. This can later be used for a better
overview or various audit purposes.
When generating an OTP for a Device, the administrator can either introduce the
device code communicated by the user or search the Endpoint Protector
database for an existing device, using the wizard .
For additional verification, the administrator can check the authenticity of a given
device code by using the “Refresh Device Codes” option . This will only work if
it was previously listed in the Device Control > Devices list.
Once the OTP code has been generated, it will be displayed as below, and it
needs to be provided to the user that made the request. Endpoint Protector
offers two quick ways of doing this, either by sending a direct email or by
printing it out.
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The user will select the device from the list and contact the administrator at the
displayed contact information. The administrator will generate the OTP based on
the device code (see above paragraph).
Once the code has been generated and is in the user’s possession, the password
will be inserted in the correspondent field and applied by clicking “Enter”.
Note
The Administrator contact information can be edited under System
Configuration > System Settings, in the Main Administrator Contact Details
section.
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All tabs described below will have a filter option at the beginning of each table.
This will add or remove columns based on the content considered relevant.
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The granular filter available is designed to make finding information quick and
easy.
The administrator has the possibility of exporting either the search results or the
entire log report as a .CSV file, which can later be printed out for detailed
analysis.
The additional security password can be set from the System Configuration
module, under the System Security tab and it applies to all the Reports and
Analysis sections.
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Similar to the Logs Reports section, you may need to enter an additional
password set by the administrator in order to be able to access the list of files.
A special mention is given here to the “File Hash” column. The Endpoint Protector
application computes an MD5 hash for most of the files on which the File Tracing
feature applies to. This way, mitigating threats coming from the changing the file
content is ensured.
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Additionally, the shadowed files can be saved locally on the Server by the
Endpoint Protector administrator.
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The administrator has the possibility of exporting both the search results and the
entire log report as a .CSV file, which can later be printed out for detailed
auditing.
The logs can be exported in a .csv file, while the filter can help find the desired
information quickly and easily.
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Offers real time* monitoring of the client computers registered on the system
which have an established connection with the server.
The administrator has the possibility of accessing the log for a certain computer
by pressing the “View Logs” action button.
Pressing this button will take you to the logs report where it will only display the
actions of that specific computer for which the button was pushed.
The administrator can see which devices are connected to what computers and
also the client user who is accessing them. The administrator can also use the
action buttons “View Logs” and “Manage Rights” to quickly administer the device.
10.10. Statistics
The Statistics module will allow you to view system activity regarding data traffic
and device connections. The integrated filter makes generating reports easy and
fast. Simply select the field of interest and click the “Apply filter” button.
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11. Alerts
Endpoint Protector allows you to set notifications (Alerts) for Sensitive Content
Transfers, Devices, Computers, Groups and Users making monitoring them
easier. An Alert will trigger an E-MAIL that will be sent to the selected
administrator(s) that are intended to receive the alerts. You can set up device
related activity alerts in the System Alerts-> Define System Alerts module in
Endpoint Protector. The Define Content Aware Alerts option will allow
administrators to set special alerts for sensitive content detection and transfer
blocking.
Before you can create an E-MAIL alert, you must configure the server host and
provide a user name and password to that mail server. You can do that by
accessing “System Settings” in the “System Configuration” module.
You can also verify if your settings are correct by checking the box next to “Send
test E-MAIL to my account”.
You also have to configure the E-MAIL of your current user with which you are
accessing Endpoint Protector; by default, “root”. To do this, go to “System
Configuration” > “System Administrators”.
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The actions available here are Edit, Edit Info and Delete.
Select the option “Edit info” for the desired user and complete the required fields.
After you are done, click “Save”.
To create a new system alert, go to “Define System Alerts” and click “Create”.
Server Disk Space – Ensuring Server Disk Space remains available for logs to
be stored and policies are properly applied, and alert can be setup when disk
space reaches 70%, 80% or 90%.
Device Control – Logs Amount – An alert can be sent each time the Number
of Device Control Logs Stored reaches a specific amount. The option to choose
either from an interval between 10,000 rows or 10,000,000 rows or define a
desired value are available.
Content Aware – Logs Amount – An alert can be sent each time the Number
of Content Aware Logs Stored reaches a specific amount. The option to choose
either from an interval between 10,000 rows or 10,000,000 rows or define a
desired value are available.
Note!
Both the APNS Certificate and Update and Support system alerts can be disabled
from General Dashboard -> System Status
Then select the Group, User, Computer, Device type or Device - depending if you
mean a single device or all devices of a certain type - and the event that will
trigger the notification. The filters shown above designed to make finding
information quick and easy.
You can also select one or more administrators to receive the same
notification(s). This is useful in case there is more than one administrator for
Endpoint Protector.
In this case, the “Client” and “Group” fields do not influence the triggering of the
alert so there is no need to fill them out. Setting up a value for the “Group” field
means that the alert will be triggered when the selected event occurs for any
clients or computers in that group.
If you try to delete any items (Users, Groups, Computers etc.) that have been
used in setting up an alert, you will receive a notification, and you will not be
able to delete them.
Then select the Group, Computer, User that you want to monitor, the Content
Aware Policy to be considered, and the event that will trigger the notification.
The filter is designed to make finding information quick and easy.
Example: if you want to be notified when a file containing credit card information
is attached to an E-MAIL on one of the Financial Departments computers, you
must set up an alert choosing the Financial Department as the monitored entity,
the Content Aware Policy that inspects documents for that type of information
and, finally, selecting the “Content Threat Detected” event from the events list.
Note!
Before creating the alert, you must make sure that the selected Content Aware
Policy is enabled on the chosen Computer, User, Group or Department.
Alerts can be created for IOS MDM profile removal, Android application removal,
SIM card changed and carrier changed.
Enter the Active Directory domain controller server name, the domain name and
a username and password in the format as in the examples presented in the
form. First, you can push the “Test Connection” button to test if the connection is
established successfully. If the connection is valid, push the “Next” button. This
operation might take some time, depending on the volume of data that needs to
be imported.
Note!
When having to import a very large number of entities from the Active Directory,
we recommend using the "Domain/Search In" filter from the AD Import page in
order to get only the relevant information displayed for import. Due to browser
limitations, importing the whole AD structure may impede the display of the
import tree if it contains a very large number of entities.
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In the next step, simply select what items you would like to import by clicking
the checkbox next to them and finally, select “Import”.
If the import procedure was successful, you will see the message “Import
completed”.
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You can either examine existing synchronizations by clicking View Sync List
or, if you have the requirements, simply click “Next” to set up your
synchronization settings.
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Enter the Active Directory domain controller server name, the domain name and
a username and password in the format as in the examples presented in the
form.
You can also check if your settings are correct by clicking the “Test Connection”
button.
You should see a message “Connection is valid” on the top of the page.
Note!
This operation might take some time, depending on the volume of data that
needs to be synchronized.
In the next step, simply select what items you would like to synchronize by
clicking the checkbox next to them, define a sync interval and select “Sync”.
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You can set up multiple synchronizations from multiple locations at once. These
can be viewed and canceled in the “View Sync List”.
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13. Appliance
Pressing the button will save all the changes, but it will
not trigger the synchronization process!
Note!
Attention!
After you change the IP address, close the Internet browser, then reopen a new
instance of your browser. Afterwards try to access the Endpoint Protector
Administration and Reporting Tool with the NEW IP address!
Administrators can access SIEM Integration from the sub-menu at Appliance ->
SIEM Integration.
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The available actions are: Add New, Edit and Delete. A new SIEM server can
be added also by clicking on the Add your own icon. An existing server address
can be edited also by double-clicking the upper part of the policy icon.
Note!
The maximum number of SIEM hosts configured at one any given time is four (4)
The menu for each SIEM address consists of the following settings and
parameters: Server Name, Server Description, Server IP, Server Port and
Disable MySQL Logging.
Note!
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Checking the option to Disable MySQL Logging will set the system to record logs
only on the SIEM target and not inside Endpoint Protector itself. An UDP protocol
is used in order to transfer the logs from Endpoint Protector to the SIEM solution.
After all the above parameters are set to point to a valid SIEM server, the
administrator must choose from Log Types which events in particular to send to
the SIEM target.
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Temporary Log Files: allows archiving and deleting log files from a
selected client computer
To archive a previously selected set of files, click the “Save as Zip” button, while
to permanently remove a set of files from the Endpoint Protector Server use the
“Delete” button.
After installing the Endpoint Protector 4 Server, we strongly recommend that you
create a System Snapshot before modifying anything. In this case you can revert
back to the original settings if you configure the server incorrectly.
To create a System Snapshot, access the module from System Configuration and
click “Make Snapshot”.
Enter a name for the snapshot, and a description. Select also what you wish to
store in the snapshot, Only Rights, Only Settings, or Both.
To restore a previously created snapshot click the “Restore” button next to the
Confirm the action by clicking the “Restore” button again in the next window.
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Here you can select the logs you wish to back-up. Simply select an option and
click “Make Backup”.
You should see the message “Backup Completed” in the top-center of your
browser.
You can download and view the logs by selecting the “click here” link.
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Here you can schedule an automatic backup routine by setting two trigger
conditions:
Backup time interval - allows you to select a certain time interval for repeating
the backup operation
Backup size limit - allows you to select a maximum size for the logs to be backed
up
In case that you don't wish to set a specific value for one or both of these
options, please leave the specific field(s) blank. After specifying the logs to be
backed up automatically based on their creation time, please click "Save" in
order for your options to be applied.
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You can view the created backups by using the Backup List option.
Here you can select the logs you wish to backup. Simply select an option and
click “Make Backup”.
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You should see the message “Backup Completed” in the top-center of your
browser.
You can download and view the logs by selecting the “click here” link.
Here you can schedule an automatic backup routine by setting two trigger
conditions:
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Backup time interval - allows you to select a certain time interval for repeating
the backup operation
Backup size limit - allows you to select a maximum size for the logs to be backed
up
In case that you don't wish to set a specific value for one or both of these
options, please leave the specific field(s) blank. After specifying the logs to be
backed up automatically based on their creation time, please click "Save" in
order for your options to be applied.
You can view the created backups by using the Backup List option.
Both the Audit Log Backup and Audit Backup Scheduler offer several options like
what type of logs to backup, how old should the included logs be, to keep or
delete them from the server, to include file shadows or not, etc.
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However, the main difference comes from the fact that the exported logs come in
an improved visual mode, making things easier to audit or to created reports for
executives.
Enable FTP Storage: This button must be checked for the external storage
process to run
Keep Copy on the EPP Server: This option enables the administrator to choose
whether the logs should be mirrored on both the external storage and on the
application.
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Remote Directory: The directory path on the FTP share where the logs will be
stored. Trailing directory separators are needed i.e /DLP/logbackup/
Note!
The parameter values must be saved before the “Test Connection” option is
checked.
Inside the path provided for the storage of backups, Endpoint Protector will
create a number of files as seen below.
Logbackup – inside it all the backups will be stored, both for Device
Control and Content Aware Protection
Shadows – it is the folder in which the shadowed files will be stored, both
for Device Control and Content Aware Protection
Enable Network Share Storage: This button must be checked for the external
storage option to run
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Keep Copy on the EPP Server: This option enables the administrator to choose
whether the files should be mirrored on both the external storage and on the
application.
Remote Directory: The directory path on the Network Share where the files will
be stored. Trailing directory separators are needed i.e /epp/tmp/logs
Note!
The parameter values must be saved before the “Test Connection” option is
checked.
In the same way as presented for FTP storage, inside the path provided for the
storage of backups, Endpoint Protector will create those folders meant for
different storage of logs, shadows or system backups and the file
eppnstest.txt.System Backup
From the menu at System Maintenance -> System Backup one can view in a
list the current existing backups. The administrative actions available are:
Restore, Download and Delete.
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To restore the system to an earlier state, simply click the Restore button
next to the desired backup. Confirm the action by clicking the button again in the
next window.
The Download button will prompt the administrator to save the .eppb backup file
on the local drive. It is recommended to keep a good record of where these files
are saved.
Note!
Note!
Once deleted, a backup cannot be recovered.
The sub-menus available from System Maintenance -> System Backup are:
Make Backup, Status, Upload and Backup Scheduler.
To save the Database content. This option will make the backup file
contain all the devices, rights, logs, settings and policies present on the
EPP server at the making of the backup.
To save the Application sources. This option will make the backup
contain files such as the EPP clients and others related to the proper
functioning of the server.
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Note!
The System Backup will not contain nor preserve the IP Address, File Shadowing
copies or the Temporary Logs Files.
The second menu, Status, returns the state of the system. If a backup creation
is in progress, it will be reported as seen below.
If the system is idle, the button will return the last known status, which by
default is set at 100% done.
The next menu, Upload, allows the administrator to populate the backup list
with .eppb files from the local filesystem. This functionality is useful in cases of
server migration or crash recovery. The view is as seen below:
Note!
Endpoint Protector Backup Files (.eppb) that are larger than 200 MB can only be
uploaded from the console of the appliance. We recommend that you contact
Support when a created .eppb file exceeds this 200 MB limit.
The final menu is the Backup Scheduler.
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From this view the administrator can schedule an automatic backup routine by
setting a trigger condition, the System Backup time interval. The routine can
be set to run daily, weekly, monthly and so forth.
The Scheduler will also prompt the administrator with the Last Automatic
System Backup reminder.
Note!
To either import or export the .eppb files, an administrator will need to provide
the system a valid FTP IP address and the path inside its filesystem to the .eppb
file.
This module also contains advanced settings, which influence the functionality
and stability of the system.
Note!
The Windows 32-bit and 64-bit client installers both offer the option to download
the package with or without a Microsoft Outlook add-on. This option fixes any
incompatibility that may arise between Microsoft Outlook and Endpoint Protector.
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The button under the Actions column allows setting the default Endpoint
Protector Client version that will be available for download under the Client
Software section.
Note!
Note!
The uninstall command works for Windows client version 4.2.8.1 or newer.
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The main reason for using this feature is to target Large Installation where one
Super Administrator cannot handle the Endpoint Protector Server configuration
and maintenance. Even further, one Regular administrator should only be
responsible for his entities.
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1. Each main entity must belong to a department, except with the scenario when
the super administrator deletes the Default Department. At computer
registration, the Department Code is provided. If a department having the given
code is found, then the computer will register and it will belong to that
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Note!
In case that, at registration, no department code is provided or a wrong
department code is provided, the department code is considered invalid and that
computer will be assigned to the default department (defdep).
2. Super Administrators (example root) will still have access to all the main
entities regardless of their departments and will be able to change departments.
When logged on as Super Administrator, the text “Show all departments” will be
displayed on the right top part of the main content layout of the Web interface.
3. As only the Super Administrator has the possibility to create regular users, he
is also responsible for assigning regular administrators to handle one or more
departments. Regular Administrator will see and manage in the Web interface
only the main entities belonging to the assigned departments.
A Regular Administrator should only see his department’s entities and nothing
more.
A Regular Administrator should only control his department’s entities and nothing
more.
IMPORTANT!
If you do not want to have any departments based organization within the
Endpoint Protector deployment, please make sure that you always assign the
default Department to all new created Regular Administrators within the Endpoint
Protector Web Interface.
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The second option, “Data Security Privileges”, allows you to restrict Sensitive
Data sections access only to Super Administrators. If this option is selected, then
only super administrators are able to view the “Reports and Analysis” section. If
this option is not selected, then super administrators and also administrators are
able to view the “Reports and Analysis” section.
Scroll down to the Setting up policies chapter of this document for more
information on the subject.
Scroll down to the Setting up policies chapter of this document for more
information on the subject.
The settings needed are the same as for the Directory Services section and
additional information can be found in the related paragraph.
The only additional information that has to be defined is the Active Directory
Administrators Group. Only users that are part of this AD group will be synced
and imported as Super Administrators for Endpoint Protector. Any additional
users needed can be created manually from the System Administrators section.
Note!
If these details are not filled in, Endpoint Protector will connect directly to
liveupdate.endpointprotector.com. Data sent to this server is not security
sensitive, being limited only to your version/language.
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Endpoint licenses are used for registering the Endpoint Protector Client,
enabling the communication with the Endpoint Protector Server. They are
available as either 30 days Trial licenses or perpetual (permanent) licenses. Once
registered with a valid Endpoint license, the Endpoint Protector Client remains
active for an unlimited period of time regardless of the status of the other license
types.
Feature licenses are used for activating one of the three Endpoint Protector
modules: Device Control, Content Aware Protection, respectively Mobile Device
Management. Each of these modules can be used in Trial Mode for a period of up
to 30 days. Then, a perpetual (permanent) license is required to be purchased
and imported for the feature to remain active. Although the Device Control
module appears by default as active in the Web Administration Interface, a
license is required to enable the communication between Server and Client. The
Content Aware Protection and Mobile Device Management features are displayed
as blocked by default and require an additional Activation request to be
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Updates & Support licenses are optional licenses that once purchased and
imported into the system allow access to the latest Updates available for both
Client and Server side and enable premium Support and Technical Assistance.
The Updates and Support licenses can be purchased for a period varying from 1
month up to 36 months, with a separate option for 120 months. As opposed to
Endpoint and Feature licenses, Updates & Support licenses are not permanent
and they require periodic renewal for being able to get access to our Live Update
Server.
Note!
When first activating one or more features, an Updates & Support license for a
period of minimum 1 year is required. After the Updates & Support license
expires, the feature remains active and purchasing additional Updates & Support
licenses becomes optional.
For example, if you wish to license Endpoint Protector for 100 workstations and
use the Content Aware Protection module for 1 year, you will require:
If you wish to manage also a fleet of 10 devices for 6 months, you will
additionally require:
Note!
As opposed to Device Control and Content Aware Protection, a valid Updates &
Support license for Mobile Device Management is required for the feature to
remain active as the Mobile Device Management service requires a working
connection to our Cloud.
All license types can be purchased directly by using the “Buy Licenses” option.
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A separate free licensing option, called Appetizer Mode, is available for small
networks of up to 5 computers and / or 5 iOS and Android devices. Appetizer
licenses enable access to each of the three Endpoint Protector modules for a
period of 1 year.
The Appetizer license is a limited license valid for 1 year with automatic renewal,
which includes also 1 year of updates with automatic renewal. The following
limitations apply:
No Support Included!
Content Aware Protection: The options for E-mail, Web Browsers and
Cloud Services/File Sharing, Clipboard Monitor and Print Screen Monitor
are disabled. Mac OS X compatibility is also disabled.
Note!
License terms may change without prior notice.
The trial licenses are assigned on a “first-in-first-served” basis. In case that one
or more computers with assigned trial licenses are inactive for a certain interval
of time, the administrator can manually release those licenses, which will
automatically be reassigned to other online computers.
Attention!
The Excel document has to be formatted in a specific way. Only the first column
in the excel sheet is taken into consideration and the first line in the excel sheet
is ignored.
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Licenses can be imported also by using the “Paste Licenses” option, which allows
to manually copy&paste licenses into the system. This option is recommended for
online purchases, when licenses are delivered directly in your e-mail.
The List Licenses button displays the list of imported license keys, including the
computers to which they were asisgned and the validity period.
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Here is a list of all device types currently supported through Content Aware
Protections’ option for Controlled Storage Device Types, along with a short
description for all of the items.
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16.2. Rights
This list contains the access rights which can be assigned on the system for
devices at any time.
Level 1 - Minimum security for office and personal use with a focus on
software based encryption for data security. Any USB Flash Drive and
most other portable storage devices can be turned into a Trusted Device
Level 1. It does not require any specific hardware but it does need an
encryption solution such as EasyLock
http://www.endpointprotector.com/en/index.php/products/easylock
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Level 3 - High security level with strong hardware based encryption that
is mandatory for regulatory compliance such as SOX, HIPAA, GBLA, PIPED,
Basel II, DPA, or PCI 95/46/EC. It requires special hardware that includes
advanced security software and hardware based encryption that has been
tested for Trusted Device Level 3.
Trek ThumbDrive 2
AT1177 2
SafeStick BE 4
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16.3. Events
This list contains the events which will be logged for further reference.
Note!
Changing this list without CoSoSys’ acknowledgement can limit system
functionality and performance; however, such customizations/implementations
can be performed by request by one of our specialists as part of our Professional
Services offered to customers.
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Device Rights, Computer Rights, Group Rights and Global Rights. You can find
descriptions of these items in the previous paragraphs. Before configuring
computers and devices, there are certain aspects of Endpoint Protector you
should be aware of.
Computer Rights, Group Rights and Global Rights form a single unit and they
inherit each-others settings, meaning that changes to any one of these modules
affect the other ones. There are three levels of hierarchy: Global Rights, Group
Rights and Computer Rights, the latter being the deciding factor in rights
management.
The Device Rights module surpasses all settings from Computer Rights, Group
Rights and Global Rights. If you give permission to a device to be available to
clients, it will be usable under any circumstances.
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DEVICE
RIGHTS
GLOBAL
RIGHTS
GROUP
RIGHTS
COMPUTER
RIGHTS
CLIENT
COMPUTER
For example: in Global Rights, assign Allow for device X. If in Computer Rights,
the same device does not have permission to be used; the device will not be
usable. Same applies vice-versa: if the device lacks permission to be used in
Global Rights, and has permission under Computer Rights, the device will be
usable to the client. The same applies for Global Rights and Group Rights: if
under Global Rights the device does not have permission to be used, and under
Group Rights permission exists, the device will be available to the client.
CLIENT ALLOWED
NOT NOT
ALLOWED ALLOWED
NOT
COMPUTER ALLOWED ALLOWED ALLOWED
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Endpoint Protector features several functionality modes for users, computers and
groups. These modes are accessible for each item (users, computers, groups)
from the System Policies module of Endpoint Protector using the “Edit” button.
Transparent Mode
Stealth Mode
Panic Mode
Silent Mode
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file shadowing and file tracing are enabled to see and monitor all user
activity
Administrator receives alert (dashboard also shows alerts) when PCs are
going in and out of Panic mode
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While fewer administrators are recommended for easier data loss prevention, it is
easier to manage a large network with more.
Here you can see a list of current Administrator and Super Administrators.
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Enter the desired user name and password for the new account, then set if the
account is active or not or whether is a super admin or not.
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Is active – if this option is not enabled the selected user cannot log in to the
Endpoint Protector console. Use this option in case you want to create temporary
admin or super admin privileges to a certain user and then remove them or if
you want to disable an administrator but do not want to delete his credentials
from the server.
Online Users – Online users are end users who have logged on to a client
computer.
Online Computers – Online Computers are client computers which have been
set up to communicate with the Endpoint Protector server by installing the
Endpoint Protector Client. Here you can see a list of computers which are
currently powered on and you can view the actions they have taken.
Online Devices – Connected Devices are devices which are currently plugged-in
to one of the (online) client computers. Here again you have the possibility to
view an activity log, this time, of the device.
The Endpoint Protector Client is the application which once installed on the client
Computers (PC’s), communicates with the Endpoint Protector Server and blocks
or allows devices to function, as well as sends out notifications in case of
unauthorized access.
Note!
You need to “Save” the Endpoint Protector Client first on a location and then
install it from there. Do not run it directly from the browser!
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Before downloading the Endpoint Protector Client, please make sure that you
specify the IP of your Endpoint Protector Server and the unique code of the
Department in which you want to include it. In case that no unique code is
entered, the client will be assigned to the Default Department.
Active Directory can be used for Endpoint Protector Client deployment as well.
This feature can be used by accessing the Endpoint Protector Directory
Services menu. The manual containing the instructions for importing and
synchronizing Active Directory with Endpoint Protector can be accessed from the
Support Menu, at AD Deployment Guide.
Note!
For Linux clients, please consult the readmeLinux.txt file available under the
“Read this before installing” link for exact installation instructions corresponding
to the previously selected Linux distribution!
You will be prompted to enter the root password to perform administrative tasks.
Note!
For exact uninstall instructions corresponding to your Linux distribution, please
consult the readme file available in the System Configuration – Client Installation
window by clicking the “Read this before installing” link!
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Now, go to the Certificate file you downloaded from the Appliance Setup Wizard-
>Appliance Server Certificate-> and install the Certificate.
Click the Certificate Error button just next to the IE address bar as shown.
By clicking the “Certificate Error” button, a pop-up window appears. Just click the
“View certificates” in that pop-up window.
Another pop-up Certificate window will appear with three tabs namely “General”,
“Details” and “Certification Path”.
Select the “General” tab and then click “Install Certificate...” button or go to
Tools->Internet Options-> Content->Certificates.
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From the Certificates list, select “Trusted Root Certification Authorities” and click
on the “Import” button.
A Welcome to the Certificate Import Wizard pops up. Just click the Next button.
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Browse for the Certificate file you downloaded from the Appliance Setup Wizard
->Appliance Server Certificate.
In the Certificate Store window, select “Place all certificates in the following
store” radio button.
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Another “Completing the Certificate Import Wizard” pops up. Just click the
“Finish” button.
Close the Internet Explorer browser and try accessing the Endpoint Protector
Administration and Reporting Tool IP address again.
Just click Get Certificate button and then the Confirm Security Exception button.
Here you can find a list of terms and definitions that are encountered throughout
the user manual.
File Tracing - this feature will track all data that was copied to and from prior
authorized portable storage devices.
File Shadowing – this feature saves a copy of all, even deleted files that were
used in connection with controlled devices on a network storage server.
Devices – refers to a list of known portable storage devices, ranging from USB
storage devices to digital cameras, LTP storage devices and biometric devices.
Trusted Devices – portable storage devices that carry a seal of approval from the
Endpoint Protector Server and can be utilized according to their level (1-4). For
more information please see “Enforced Encryption with Trusted Devices” section.
Client - refers to the client user who is logged in on a computer and who
facilitates the transaction of data.
Rights – applies to computers, devices, groups, users and global rights; it stands
for privileges that any of these items may or may not possess.
Events – are a list of actions that hold major significance in Endpoint Protector.
There are currently 17 events that are monitored by Endpoint Protector:
Disabled – refers to devices; the action of removing all rights from the
device, making it inaccessible and therefore unusable.
File read - a file located on a portable device was opened by a user or the
file was automatically opened if the portable device was autorun by the
operating system.
File write – a file located on a portable device was opened and edited;
changes were saved to the file.
Device not TD – means that a device is not trusted and does not have
automatic access to files
Delete – refers to computers, users, groups, alerts and devices; the action
of removing any of these items from the list
22. Support
Additional support resources as available. Please visit our website for more
manuals, FAQs, videos and tutorials, direct e-mail support and more at
www.endpointprotector.com
Our Support department can also be contacted directly from the Endpoint
Protector User Interface from the Support > Contact Support section. One of our
team members will contact you in the shortest time possible.
Even if you do not have a problem but miss some feature or just want to leave
us a general comment, we would love to hear from you.
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23. Disclaimer
Endpoint Protector does not contain malware software and does not send at any
time any of your private information (if Automatic Live Update Reporting is
DISABLED).
Each Endpoint Protector Server has the default SSH Protocol (22) open for
Support Interventions and there is one (1) System Account enabled (epproot)
protected with a password. The SSH Service can be disabled at customers’
request.