© April 2018 | IJIRT | Volume 4 Issue 11 | ISSN: 2349-6002

Simulation Analysis of Stability Problem in Wind

Generator by using STATCOM

Nilesh Bambhaniya1 , Jay Dhol2

Abstract- This paper presents a method to enhance the

stability of a grid-connected wind generator composed
of a fixed-speed wind turbine generator system (WTGS ) System diagram
using a FACTS devices of static synchronous
compensator (S TATCOM). Fault create at t=1.0sec to G-1 B13.8kv T-1 B-1 132kv B-3 132kvT-2 B550v
B-2
1.02 sec and observe simulation waveform. Finally G-2(Wind)
observe S imulation base comparison of system without 132kv,100km 1km
S TATCOM and system with S TATCOM and Analyses
13.8kv 550v/132kv 550v
13.8kv/132kv
transient voltage stability of wind generator. wind Generator
1.5MW
This paper research work in S imulation base Analysis
of transient voltage S tability of grid connected
generator using S TATCOM.
Fig. 1 Single line diagram of system
Index Terms- S tability, grid, Induction generator, Load 45MVA
Load
S TATCOM
G-1 B13.8KV T-1 132kv 132kv T-2 550v
INTRODUCTION G-2(Wind)
132kv 100km 1km
Grid Fault
Now a day, the renewable energy sources like as 13.8kv 13.8kv/132kv 550/132kv 550V
wind generator
wind and solar considered as best alternative energy 1.5 MW
STATCOM
sources. The output electrical power from wind
generator varies due to the different environmental
situation like that air velocity conditions. The Fig. 2 Single line diagram with grid fault in system
generated electrical power from wind generator is In system fault create line to ground fault and analyze
always fluctuating due to environmental conditions. MATLAB simulink result. Fault at time t=1.0sec to
Because of the asynchronous operation nature, 1.02sec. fault is one type of disturbance and system
system instability of wind farms based on FSIG stability problem create so using FACTS device
(Fixed speed Induction Generator) is largely caused STATCOM to improve stability of system and
by the reactive power absorption by wind generator compare the without STATCOM.
Due to the large rotor slip during fault. Per unit system and calculation.
Turbine o/p power Following basic equation of per unit value
(1.1)

(1.4)
(1.2) Actual kv = 132

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 © April 2018 | IJIRT | Volume 4 Issue 11 | ISSN: 2349-6002

Vreff

Vabc Vabc Maths

|u|^2
Function + PI PI
First order +
dq0 square - Controller- Controller-
filter _
Sin_Cos add 1 2
sqrt
Vabc to dq0
Transformation-1
(1.6)
Active Power or Real Power = 41726.8kW 41MW Freq Alfa
Reactive power = 11000kVAr 11 MVAr
Vabc(p.u.) wt sigma pulses Go To STATCOM
. Convertor

(1.7) Sin_Cos wt
Power KVA=√
3 Phase PLL Sigma(Degree)
Power KVA=√ Pulse generator
180-7.5
=43152.35
Iabc
Transmission line current calculation Iabc
dq0
Sin_Cos
(1.8) Vabc and Iabc
Vabc to dq0 feedback signal
√ Transformation-2 obtain from PCC

Simulation and result:

Fig. 4 Controlling of STATCOM

Controlling Signal Generating by control system
STATCOM. Controlling is nothing but one type of
feed back system. , Feedback signal for
controlling.
Controlling Vabc to dqo transformation theory used .
Vabc to dqo_1 and vabc to dq0_2 block is phase loop
locked by 3 phase PLL block. first order filter is
basically low pass filter.
In controlling system 2 PI controller used.both PI
Controller kp and ki gain is different-different.
Fig. 3 Simulation of grid connected wind generator
[A] Simulation run without STATCOM
with STATCOM
Wind generator Waveform without STATCOM.
Simulation model Powergui Descret mode run for
t=2sec.132kv transmission by three phase voltage
source. 132kv transmission line in two section
respect to 100km Nominal pi model of transmission
line and 1km Nominal pi model of transmission line.
Simulation in used Squirrel case induction generator
rating 550v 1.5MW. 550v step to 132kv by
transformer and then fed in 132kv grid.
Wind speed initially 5m/s and then increase to 9 m/s.
and final value is maximum wind speed consider
12m/c
At t=1.0sec to 1.02 sec create a LG fault between one
phase-A and ground. At a fault time system behave a
unstable.
Fig. 5 Waveform of wind generator without
STATCOM controlling block diagram
STATCOM

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 © April 2018 | IJIRT | Volume 4 Issue 11 | ISSN: 2349-6002

CONCLUSION

The detailed results of fault(LG) without STATCOM

and Fault with STATCOM has been noted and
analyzed in Simulation with proper justification.
In view of that, From Fig. 5 wind generator bus
measurement without STATCOM Waveform of fault
during 1.0sec to 1.02 sec during observes waveform.
When after the fault clearing then about voltage
unstable during 1.1 sec then voltage is stable
When the STATCOM connect with grid and obtain
measurement of wind generator fig. 7 Then System
voltage unstable about 1.028sec then system voltage
Fig. 6 Without STATCOM bus 2 measurements is stable.
[B] Simulation run With STATCOM So justify when system including with STATCOM
Wind generator bus waveform with 25MVAr then Transient voltage stability is improve.
STATCOM Connected
REFERENCE

[1] “Issues of Connecting Wind Farms into Power

Systems’’ Z. Chen, Senior Member, IEEE,
IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution
Conference & Exhibition China 2005
[2] “Analysis of Stability Problem in Wind
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Silaparasetti V Kumar, R. Bhargav, T.Srinivasa
Rao IJEAR Vol. 6, Issue 1, Jan - June 2016
[3] “Transient stability simulation of power system
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Fig. 7 wind generator bus waveform with 25MVAr Jumji Tamura, Senior member IEEE, Ueno
STATCOM Connected Masahiro IEEE Porto Power Tech Conference
2001
[4] “Comparison of SVC and STATCOM impacts
on wind farm stability connected to power
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Parayandeh International Journal of Engineering
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[5] “STATCOM for Improved Dynamic
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Elsady, Y. A. Mobarak, and A-R Yousse.
(MEPCON’10), Cairo University, Egypt,
December 19-21, 2010
[6] Voltage Stability in Power Network when
connected Wind Farm Generators by P. N.
Boonchiam Member, IEEE, PEDS2009
Fig. 8 Bus 2 measurement with 25MVAr STATCOM
[7] Optimal location of STATCOM for reducing
Connect
voltage fluctuations By K. Samrajyam and
Prakash jun 2012

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 © April 2018 | IJIRT | Volume 4 Issue 11 | ISSN: 2349-6002

[8] Positioning of SVC and STATCOM in a Long

Transmission Line by M.Kowsalya1, K.K.Ray,
and D.P.Kothari 2009
[9] Adaptive PI Control of STATCOM for Voltage
Regulation By Yao Xu, , and Fangxing Li IEEE
transactions on power delivery, vol. 29, no. 3,
june 2014

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