Module 1

1. Object-Oriented Programming: What is the main concept behind Object-Oriented

Programming (OOP)?
o A. Functions
o B. Objects
o C. Procedures
o D. Variables
2. First Simple Program: In Java, what is the entry point for the execution of a program?
o A. main()
o B. start()
o C. execute()
o D. run()
3. Control Statements: Which control statement is used to execute a block of code
repeatedly as long as a given condition is true?
o A. if-else
o B. for
o C. switch
o D. while
4. Java Class Libraries: Which package provides classes for input and output operations in
Java?
o A. java.lang
o B. java.util
o C. java.io
o D. java.net
5. Data Types: What type of programming language is Java in terms of data typing?
o A. Dynamically Typed
o B. Weakly Typed
o C. Strongly Typed
o D. Statically Typed
6. Primitive Types: Which of the following is a primitive data type in Java?
o A. String
o B. Double
o C. Array
o D. Object
7. Integers: What is the size (in bits) of the int data type in Java?
o A. 8
o B. 16
o C. 32
o D. 64
8. Floating-Point Types: Which keyword is used to declare a floating-point variable in
Java?
o A. float
o B. double
 o C. decimal
o D. real
9. Characters: In Java, what is the data type for representing a single character?
o A. char
o B. character
o C. single
o D. letter
10. A Closer Look at Literals: What is a literal in Java?
o A. A comment
o B. A value written directly in the code
o C. A method declaration
o D. An object reference
11. Type Conversion and Casting: What is the purpose of casting in Java?
o A. To convert between different data types
o B. To comment out code
o C. To create objects
o D. To declare variables
12. Arrays: How do you access an element at index 3 in an array named numbers?
o A. numbers[3]
o B. numbers{3}
o C. numbers.at(3)
o D. numbers.index(3)

1. B. Objects
2. A. main()
3. D. while
4. C. java.io
5. C. Strongly Typed
6. B. Double
7. C. 32
8. B. double
9. A. char
10. B. A value written directly in the code
11. A. To convert between different data types
12. A. numbers[3]

Module 2

1. Arithmetic Operators: What is the result of the expression 10 / 3 in Java?

o A. 3
o B. 3.33
o C. 3.0
o D. 3.5
2. Bitwise Operators: Which bitwise operator is used for shifting bits to the right?
o A. << (left shift)
o B. >> (right shift)
 o C. & (AND)
o D. | (OR)
3. Relational Operators: What is the result of the expression 5 > 3?
o A. true
o B. false
o C. 2
o D. 8
4. Boolean Logical Operators: What is the logical AND operator in Java?
o A. &&
o B. ||
o C. !
o D. &
5. Assignment Operator: What is the purpose of the += operator in Java?
o A. Add and equal
o B. Multiply and assign
o C. Add and assign
o D. Divide and assign
6. ? Operator: What is the name of the ternary operator in Java?
o A. :?
o B. ?
o C. ::
o D. -:
7. Operator Precedence: In Java, which operator has the highest precedence?
o A. +
o B. *
o C. =
o D. /
8. Using Parentheses: What is the purpose of using parentheses in expressions?
o A. To indicate comments
o B. To group operations and control precedence
o C. To multiply values
o D. To assign values
9. Selection Statements: Which statement is used for making decisions in Java?
o A. for
o B. while
o C. if
o D. switch
10. Iteration Statements: What is the purpose of the for loop in Java?
o A. Iterating a block of code a specific number of times
o B. Making decisions
o C. Breaking out of loops
o D. Assigning values
11. Jump Statements: Which statement is used to immediately terminate a loop in Java?
o A. break
o B. continue
 o C. return
o D. exit
12. Control Statements: What category of control statements does the switch statement
belong to?
o A. Iteration
o B. Selection
o C. Jump
o D. Loop

Answers:

1. C
2. B
3. A
4. A
5. C
6. B
7. B
8. B
9. C
10. A
11. A
12. B

Module 3

1. Declaring Objects: How is an object declared in Java?

o A. objectName = new ObjectType();
o B. new ObjectType() = objectName;
o C. ObjectType objectName;
o D. ObjectType objectName = new ObjectType();
2. Methods: What is a method in Java?
o A. A variable
o B. A class
o C. A function associated with an object
o D. A loop statement
3. Constructors: When is a constructor called in Java?
o A. Before a method
o B. After a method
o C. When an object is created
o D. When a variable is declared
4. this Keyword: What does the this keyword refer to in Java?
o A. Current class instance
o B. Previous class instance
 o C. Next class instance
o D. Parent class instance
5. Garbage Collection: What is the purpose of garbage collection in Java?
o A. Allocating memory
o B. Releasing memory occupied by unreferenced objects
o C. Initializing objects
o D. Optimizing code execution
6. finalize() Method: When is the finalize() method called in Java?
o A. Before an object is created
o B. After an object is created
o C. Before an object is garbage collected
o D. After an object is garbage collected
7. A Closer Look at Methods and Classes: What is method overloading?
o A. Assigning multiple names to a method
o B. Defining multiple methods with the same name but different parameters
o C. Using a single method for all operations
o D. Using methods in different classes
8. Using Objects as Parameters: In Java, can objects be passed as parameters to methods?
o A. No, only primitive types can be passed
o B. Yes, objects can be passed
o C. Only arrays can be passed
o D. Objects can only be returned, not passed
9. Recursion: What is recursion in Java?
o A. A method with no return type
o B. A method calling itself
o C. A method returning multiple values
o D. A method with a static keyword
10. Introducing Access Control: What is the purpose of access control in Java?
o A. Restricting access to certain methods
o B. Enabling access to all methods
o C. Restricting access to all methods
o D. Enabling access to specific classes only
11. Understanding static: What is the significance of the static keyword in Java?
o A. It makes a variable non-modifiable
o B. It makes a variable accessible only within the class
o C. It makes a variable shared among all instances of the class
o D. It makes a variable constant
12. Introducing final: What does the final keyword signify in Java?
o A. The end of a method
o B. The end of a class
o C. The end of a variable
o D. The immutability of a variable
13. Arrays Revisited: How is an array declared in Java?
o A. int array[];
o B. array[] int;
 o C. array int[];
o D. array[] = int;
14. Inheritance: What is inheritance in Java?
o A. Copying methods from one class to another
o B. Acquiring properties and behaviors of a parent class in a child class
o C. Declaring variables in multiple classes
o D. Hiding methods in a class
15. Using super: What is the purpose of the super keyword in Java?
o A. Calling the parent class constructor
o B. Calling the child class constructor
o C. Referencing the current class instance
o D. Referencing the parent class instance

Answers:

1. D
2. C
3. C
4. A
5. B
6. C
7. B
8. B
9. B
10. A
11. C
12. D
13. A
14. B
15. A

Module 4

1. Packages: What is the purpose of using packages in Java?

o A. To make the code shorter
o B. To organize classes and interfaces into namespaces
o C. To increase code readability
o D. To enforce encapsulation
2. Access Protection: Which access modifier restricts access the least in Java?
o A. private
o B. protected
o C. default (package-private)
o D. public
3. Importing Packages: How is a specific class imported in Java?
 o A. import packageName.*;
o B. import packageName.ClassName;
o C. import ClassName from packageName;
o D. include packageName.ClassName;
4. Interfaces: In Java, can a class implement multiple interfaces?
o A. No, a class can implement only one interface
o B. Yes, a class can implement multiple interfaces
o C. Only abstract classes can implement interfaces
o D. Interfaces cannot be implemented by classes
5. Exception-Handling Fundamentals: What is the purpose of exception handling in Java?
o A. To hide errors from the compiler
o B. To terminate the program on encountering an error
o C. To gracefully handle errors and prevent program crashes
o D. To create intentional errors for testing
6. Using try and catch: In a try-catch block, where should the catch block be placed?
o A. Before the try block
o B. After the try block
o C. Inside the try block
o D. Inside the finally block
7. throw and throws: What is the purpose of the throw keyword in Java?
o A. To throw a custom exception
o B. To catch an exception
o C. To terminate the program
o D. To declare an exception
8. finally: In Java, when is the finally block executed?
o A. After the try block
o B. Before the try block
o C. Only if an exception is caught
o D. Always, whether an exception is caught or not
9. Java’s Built-in Exceptions: Which class is the superclass of all exception classes in
Java?
o A. RuntimeException
o B. Exception
o C. Error
o D. Throwable
10. Creating Your Own Exception Subclasses: Why might you create your own exception
subclass in Java?
o A. To override built-in exceptions
o B. To make the code shorter
o C. To handle specific exceptional conditions
o D. Exception subclasses are not allowed in Java

Answers:

1. B
2. D
3. B
4. B
5. C
6. B
7. A
8. D
9. D
10. C

Module 5

1. I/O Basics: What is the purpose of I/O in Java?

o A. To implement graphical user interfaces
o B. To manage input and output operations
o C. To perform mathematical calculations
o D. To handle exceptions
2. Reading Console Input: Which class is commonly used to read input from the console
in Java?
o A. Scanner
o B. BufferedReader
o C. InputStream
o D. Console
3. Writing Console Output: How is console output typically written in Java?
o A. System.console().write()
o B. System.out.print()
o C. System.in.write()
o D. Console.write()
4. PrintWriter Class: In Java, what is the role of the PrintWriter class?
o A. Reading files
o B. Writing formatted text to files
o C. Reading console input
o D. Writing binary data to files
5. Applet Fundamentals: What is an applet in Java?
o A. A small insect
o B. A small application designed to run on a web browser
o C. A command-line program
o D. A type of exception
6. Using transient and volatile Modifiers: What is the purpose of the transient modifier
in Java?
o A. It makes a variable volatile
o B. It indicates that a variable should not be serialized
o C. It makes a variable thread-safe
o D. It is used to declare native methods
7. Using instance of: What is the purpose of the instanceof operator in Java?
o A. It checks if an object is an instance of a particular class
 o B. It converts an object to an instance of a class
o C. It checks if a class is abstract
o D. It checks if a class is final
8. strictfp: In Java, what does the strictfp keyword do?
o A. It enforces strict file path naming
o B. It ensures strict type checking
o C. It ensures strict floating-point precision
o D. It enforces strict exception handling
9. Native Methods: What is the role of native methods in Java?
o A. They are methods written in the Java programming language
o B. They are methods that can be overridden
o C. They are methods implemented in another programming language
o D. They are methods used for mathematical calculations
10. Using assert: How is the assert statement used in Java?
o A. To create custom exceptions
o B. To handle runtime errors
o C. To test assumptions about program state
o D. To import static methods

Answers:

1. B
2. A
3. B
4. B
5. B
6. B
7. A
8. C
9. C
10. C