INTRODUCTION

The Information Technology Act, 2000 was notified on Oct

17, 2000. This law that dealt with law-breaking and
electronic commerce in India and in this presentation, we
are going to verify the objectives and options of the
Information and Technology Act 2000. The original Act
contained 94 sections. The law applies to the whole of India. If
a crime involves a computer or network located in India,
people of other nationalities can also be indicted under
the law. The Act provides a legal framework for
electronic governance by giving recognition to electronic
records and digital signatures.

It also defines cyber crimes and prescribes penalties for them.

The Act directed the formation of a Controller of Certifying
Authorities to regulate the issuance of digital signatures. It also
established a Cyber Appellate Tribunal to resolve disputes
arising from this new law. The Act also amended various
sections of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, the Indian Evidence
Act, the Banker's Books Evidence Act, 1891, and the Reserve
Bank of India Act to make them compliant with new
technologies..
 SECTIONS UNDER
THE IT ACT

[43A. Compensation for failure to protect data].--Where a body corporate, possessing, dealing or
handling any sensitive personal data or information in a computer resource which it owns, controls or
operates, is negligent in implementing and maintaining reasonable security practices and procedures and
thereby causes wrongful loss or wrongful gain to any person, such body corporate shall be liable to pay
damages by way of compensation to the person so affected.

[73A].-- [Proof as to verification of digital signature.-- To ascertain whether a digital signature is that of
the person by whom it purports to have been affixed, the Court may direct
(a) that person or the Controller or the Certifying Authority to produce the Digital Signature Certificate;
(b) any other person to apply the public key listed in the Digital Signature Certificate and verify the digital
signature purported to have been affixed by that person.
 1997-98:The Indian government May 1999: The IT Act, 2000 was
sets up a committee to examine drafted and introduced in the
and propose changes to existing Indian Parliament to regulate e-
laws to adapt to the digital commerce, digital transactions,
economy. and cybersecurity.

October 17, 2000: The

OVER 2008: Amendments to the IT Act
Information Technology Act,
2000 receives President K.R. THE are introduced, focusing on
cybersecurity, data protection,

YEARS
Narayanan's assent and and provisions related to
becomes law. electronic signatures and records.

2017: The Supreme Court 2020: Ongoing discussions and

April 2011: Section 66A of the IT 2013: The government
declares the right to privacy as a proposals for additional
Act, which dealt with offensive introduces further amendments
fundamental right, impacting amendments to modernize and
online content, was struck down addressing issues such as data
interpretations and adapt the IT Act to current
by the Supreme Court of India protection, privacy, and
implementations of privacy- technological advancements
for being unconstitutional. penalties for cyber offenses.
related sections in the IT Act. and cybersecurity challenges.
 KEY IMPACTS AND CHANGES BROUGHT ABOUT POST THE ENACTMENT OF THE IT ACT
Economic Growth and E-Commerce: The Act facilitated the growth of e-commerce by providing legal
recognition to electronic contracts, transactions, and signatures. It encouraged online businesses, leading to
the expansion of the digital economy in India.
Digital Governance and Services: It enabled government bodies to adopt electronic governance, making
services more accessible and efficient through digital platforms. Initiatives like Digital India have leveraged
the IT Act's provisions to enhance citizen-government interactions.
Cybersecurity Framework: The Act established legal frameworks for cybersecurity, enabling better
mechanisms to combat cyber threats and offenses. This led to the formation of CERT-In and improved
cybersecurity readiness in India.
Data Protection and Privacy: The Act laid down provisions for the protection of sensitive personal data and
information, contributing to the establishment of data protection norms and privacy regulations in the
country.
Technology Innovation and Startups: It created an environment conducive to technology innovation and
startups by providing legal certainty and support for emerging technologies and digital ventures.
International Business and Trade: The Act aligned India's legal framework with global standards, fostering
international business relations by instilling confidence in electronic transactions and data security.
Digital Literacy and Awareness: The Act spurred efforts to increase digital literacy and awareness about
cyber threats, leading to educational programs and campaigns on cybersecurity and responsible online
behavior.
Legal Framework Evolution: The Act's amendments over the years have reflected the evolving technological
landscape and addressed newer challenges in areas such as cybercrime, data protection, and intermediary
liability.
CASE Section 43 – Penalty and Compensation for damage to computer,

STUDY
computer system, etc
Related Case: Mphasis BPO Fraud: 2005In December 2004, four call
center employees, working at an outsourcing facility operated by
MphasiS in India, obtained PIN codes from four customers of
MphasiS’ client, Citi Group. These employees were not authorized to
obtain the PINs. In association with others, the call center employees
opened new accounts at Indian banks using false identities. Within
two months, they used the PINs and account information gleaned
during their employment at MphasiS to transfer money from the bank
accounts of Citi Group customers to the new accounts at Indian
banks.
By April 2005, the Indian police had been tipped off to the scam by a
U.S. bank and quickly identified the individuals involved in the scam.
Arrests were made when those individuals attempted to withdraw
cash from the falsified accounts, $426,000 was stolen; the amount
recovered was $230,000.
Verdict: The court held that Section 43(a) was applicable here due to
the nature of unauthorized access involved in committing
transactions.
 CONCLUSION
The Impact: The Information Technology Act of 2000 has
significantly transformed India's digital landscape,
fostering economic growth, digital governance, and
cybersecurity.

Call to Action: Stay Informed: Encourage the audience to stay

updated on digital laws, cybersecurity measures, and their
rights and responsibilities.
Responsible Use: Advocate for responsible usage of digital
platforms and adherence to legal frameworks for a safer digital
society.

Future Outlook: Act's evolution to address emerging

challenges, emphasizing the need for continuous adaptation to
technological advancements.
EFFORTS BY-
VANNI MEHTA
XI RAMAN