Management of Occupational Safety and Health
Management of Occupational Safety and Health
EFFECTIVE AS FROM:
13/12/2018
1. Introduction
The purpose of this Circular is to ensure that seafarers on ships are provided with occupational
health protection and live, work and train on board a ship in a safe and hygienic environment.
The Maritime Labour Convention, 2006 (MLC 2006) requires that Administrations promulgate
national guidelines for the management of occupational safety and health on board ships.
2. Application
3.1 The working, living and training environment on ships should be safe and hygienic
and conform to Paragraph 16 of the Schedule to the Shipping (Maritime Labour
Convention) Regulation 2017, this and any subsequent circular regarding
occupational safety and health protection and accident prevention on board a ship.
Reasonable precautions should be taken to prevent occupational accidents, injuries
and diseases on board ship including measures to reduce and prevent the risk of
exposure to harmful levels of ambient factors and chemicals as well as the risk of
injury or disease that may arise from the use of equipment and machinery. The
shipowner is responsible for the health and safety of all persons on board. Each
person employed on board should take reasonable care for his/her health and safety
and other persons’ health and safety.
• identify and assess risk evaluation taking into account experience and
appropriate statistical information
• undertake periodic safety inspections at least once every three (3) months or
more frequently if there has been substantial changes in the conditions of work
as well as to report and correct unsafe conditions
3.3 In meeting with his/her obligations, the ship owner should consider :
• ILO Code – Accident prevention on-board ships at sea and in port 1996, as
may be amended; and
• Any subsequent Circular regarding this matter issued by this Administration.
4. Assessment of risk
• safety and health of any seafarers under the age of 18 general and basic
provisions;
• structural features of the ship, including means of access and asbestos-related
risks;
• machinery;
• the effects of any extremely low or high temperature of any surfaces with
which seafarers may be in contact;
• the effects of noise in the work place and in shipboard accommodation;
• the effects of vibration in the workplace and in shipboard accommodation;
• the effects of ambient factors, other than noise and vibration, in the workplace
and in shipboard accommodation, including tobacco smoke;
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• special safety measures on and below deck;
• loading and unloading equipment;
• fire prevention and fire-fighting;
• anchors, chains and lines;
• dangerous cargo and ballast;
• personal protective equipment for seafarers;
• work in enclosed spaces;
• physical and mental effects of fatigue;
• the effects of drug and alcohol dependency;
• HIV / AIDS protection and prevention;
• emergency and accident response; and
• safety of sub-contractors
3.5 The assessment of risks and reduction of exposure on the matters referred to above
should take into account the physical occupational health effects, including manual
handling of loads, noise and vibration, the chemical and biological occupational health
effects, the mental occupational health effects, the physical and mental health effects
of fatigue, and occupational accidents. The necessary measures should take into
account the preventive principle according to which, (among other things) fighting risk
at the source, adapting work to the individual, especially as regards the design of
workplaces, and replacing the dangerous by the non-dangerous or the less
dangerous, have precedence over personal protective equipment or seafarers.
3.6 Permit to work systems in accordance with IMO Assembly Resolution A.1050 (27), as
amended should be a consistent part of the on board preventative safety procedures.
4.1. Unless trained and certified, no person under the age of 18 should be employed,
engaged or work in a way which is likely to jeopardize their health or safety as indicated
below:
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4.2. In addition to the above the shipowner may determine the types of work which are
potentially hazardous and likely to jeopardize the health and safety of young seafarers
under the age of 18 years.
5.1. If there are five or more seafarers on board a Safety and Health Committee should
be established. This Committee should operate as set out in the International Labour
Organization (ILO) Code of Practice “Accident prevention on board ship at sea and in
nd
port”, 2 Edition 1996, as amended. Consequently, Safety and Health Committee
meetings should be held at least once every month.
5.2. Shipowners should ensure that the issues raised by the safety committee and safety
inspections are addressed in a timely manner.
6. Reporting of accidents
6.1. Shipowners should investigate all accidents and near accidents, analyze their root
causes and advise the persons concerned throughout the company.
6.2. Shipowners should report occupational accidents and diseases to the St. Vincent and
The Grenadines Maritime Administration.
6.3. All accidents to seafarers resulting in loss of life or serious injury should be reported to
The St. Vincent and The Grenadines Maritime Administration as soon as possible and at
the latest within 24 hours from the accident in order to start the investigation.
6.4. Contact points for report occupational accidents and diseases as well as accidents
resulting in loss of life or serious injury are as follows:
Annex:
Report on Occupational Accidents Resulting in Serious Injury or Loss of Life and Report of
Occupational Disease
Revision History:
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ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES
MARITIME ADMINISTRATION
111. Recommendations
Recommendations for corrective safety measures or preventive safety measures (if any) to
prevent the recurrence of such an event:
Full name of the first witness Full name of the second witness:
Address: Address: