End- term 4

PART 1: PRONUNCIATION
Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
1. A. parent B. rare C. career D. prepare
2. A. judge B. muscle C. function D. fruit
Choose the word that has a stress pattern different from the others.
3. A. expert B. illness C. fever D. disease
4. A. vegetable B. exercise C. beverage D. nutrition

PART 2: USE OF ENGLISH

Choose the best option for each of the questions.
5. You __________ eat a combination of different kinds of foods rather than one kind of food.
A. must B. have to C. don’t have to D. should
6. Your diet should contain all the vitamins and ___________ that your body needs.
A. bacteria B. viruses C. medications D. minerals
7. People shouldn’t take in too many foods that are ___________ in sugar.
A. short B. full C. rich D. low
8. These day apps for diet, physical activity and ___________ are the most popular.
A. weight losing B. weight lose C. weight lost D. weight loss
9. Pilates is a type of exercise in ____________ you perform a series of controlled movements.
A. who B. which C. that D. what
10. Charlie: You should stay in bed if you have a cold. It’s important to take a rest.
- Daniel: __________________. But I must finish the report first.
A. That’s not true. B. I don’t know. C. I don’t think so. D. You’re right.
11. In response to local pollution and global warming, the city is __________ research into hydrogen-fueled buses.
A. conducting B. taking C. carrying D. putting
12. None of the students in this class have experienced racism from their peers, __________?
A. haven’t they B. have they C. did they D. didn’t they
13. At first, recycling everything was difficult, but we soon got used ____________ it.
A. to do B. in doing C. to doing D. with doing
14. Although the exact date varies, most schools will break __________ for summer in June.
A. down B. up C. into D. on
15. Julie: I’m taking my final English examination tomorrow, so I feel quite nervous. - Lucas: ___________ .
A. Cheer up! B. Have a good time.
C. Good luck! Do your best. D. Good success!
II. Choose the best option to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined
part in the following questions.
16. I’m not very good at table tennis – I’ve taken it up recently.
A. begun learning B. started learning C. stopped learning D. quit learning
17. Beth needs to slim down because she’s a bit overweight.
A. lose weight B. gain weight C. exercise D. eat more
18. In the future, will people live in high-tech houses with smart devices that can be controlled by their voices?
A. outdated B. outweighed C. outlived D. outsmarted
19. You will soon become exhausted with an unbalanced diet including only water and vegetables.
A. regular B. uneven C. stable D. healthy
III. Choose the best option to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part
in the following questions.
20. Julia Smiths, a nutritionist, often helps people to break the habit of eating unhealthy food.
A. stop doing an activity B. start doing an activity
C. postpone doing an activity D. continue doing an activity
21. You must get Julia into the habit of eating fruits.
A. help someone begin to do something regularly B. encourage someone to do something
C. force someone to do something D. let someone do something
22. The economic crisis has caused many businesses to go bankrupt and thousands of people to lose their jobs.
A. congestion B. disaster C. life-threatening situation D. difficult situation
23. Let’s put an end to these rumours once and for all.
A. continue B. spread C. stop D. disappear

PART 3: WORD FORMATION

Write the correct form of the given words.
24. During the medical check-up, we realized that his heart was beating _____________________. (REGULAR)
25. Treatment in children should be simple, cheap, effective, safe, and relatively __________________. (PAIN)
26. Stress _____________________ can be done with physical activities, self-care and relaxation (MANAGE)
27. Obesity increases the risk of heart attack, stroke and high _________________ pressure (BLEED)

PART 4: ERROR RECOGNITION

Find the underlined part that needs correction in the following questions.
28. Healthy fat and animal protein ought be consumed regularly.
A. Healthy B. protein C. be D. regularly
29. Alcoholic drinks must be avoided because it can lead a heart attack.
A. Alcoholic B. avoided C. lead D. attack
30. The boy was the second person provided with an artificial heart in the world.
A. second B. provided C. artificial D. in

PART 5: READING
Read a text about the danger of sugar. Choose the best option for each of the blanks.
THE SWEET DANGER OF SUGAR
Occurring naturally in all foods (31) __________ contain carbohydrates such as fruits, vegetables, grains
and dairy, sugar can be one of the greatest threats to heart health if too much is eaten. Dr Lee, a professor of
(32)_______ at Harvard School of Public Health, found a close link between a high-sugar diet and an increased
chance of dying from heart disease. He indicated that when a person consumes too much sugar, their blood
pressure can rise, leading to a higher risk for heart disease. In addition, excess ( 33) _________ of
carbohydrates, especially in sugary beverages, also contributes to weight gain by storing the extra calories
in the form of (34)_________ around some body organs and under the skin.

To avoid the dangers of sugar, we should control our sweet habits carefully. We need to limit the
amount of sugar in soft drinks, fruit drinks, coffee, tea, flavored yoghurt, cereals, biscuits, cakes and highly
(35) ________ foods. In addition, scientists suggest that women should consume no more than 100 calories
(about 6 teaspoons or 24 grams) and men no more than 150 calories (about 9 teaspoons or 36 grams) of
added sugar per day.
31. A. who B. which C. why D. whose
32. A. nutritional B. nutritionist C. nutrition D. nutrient
33. A. consumption B. consume C. consuming D. consumer
34. A. carbs B. vitamins C. protein D. fat
35. A. processing B. processed C. process D. procession

PART 6: WRITING

Rewrite the following sentence without changing its meaning. Use the given word(s) if any.
36. 31.It is advisable not to eat large meals or spicy food before or during our journey. (OUGHTN’T)
→ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
37. Common health issues like obesity and diabetes can cause a heart attack. (RESULT IN)
→ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
38. It’s not necessary to hire a personal trainer to get fit. (HAVE TO)
→ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
39. If I were you, I would get enough sleep, ideally 7-9 hours per night. (BETTER)
→ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
40. It took us only twenty minutes to finish the homework.
→ We spent________________________________________________________________________________________
41. He was sorry he hadn’t said goodbye to her at the airport. (REGRETTED)
→ He ________________________________________________________________________________________________
42. She left her nose spray at home, but she forgot that.
→ She forgot ______________________________________________________________________________________
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