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FIRST For SCHOOLS Trainer New Edition

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5K views263 pages

FIRST For SCHOOLS Trainer New Edition

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iker plazaamu
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vy CAMBRIDGE cP FOWL erm Cer Tiago Sue e ott SS Cambridge English SECOND EDITION haste for Schools Sue Elliott, Helen Tiliouine and Felicity O'Dell Six new practice tests for the revised exam from 2015 Introduction 4 Training and Exam Practice Test 1 Reading and Use of English 10 Writing 35 listening 46 Speaking 55 Test 2 Reading and Use of English 65 Writing 85 listening 94 Speaking 102 Practice Tests Test3 Reading and Use of English 109 Waiting 9 listening 121 Speaking 125 Test 4 Reading and Use of English Wz Waiting 137 listening 139 Speaking 143 Test5 Reading and Use of English 145 Writing 155 Listening 157 Speaking 161 Test} Reading and Use of English 163 Writing 173 Listening 175 Speaking 179 Audioscripts 181 Teacher's Notes & Keys Tests 1-2 200 Practice Test Keys Tests 3-6 230 Sample Answer Sheets 235 Acknowledgements 240 Speaking Appendix cl Contents | 3 Pee Te cf) Who is this book for? If you are aged between 12 and 16 and want to take First for Schools (FCE), this book is for you! Why is this book called ‘Trainer This book is called Trainer’ because itis fll of exercises to help you get better and better ct doing each part of First for Schools. So, complete all the exercises then do all the practice papers! If you train and work hard, you'll soon be ready to take First for Schools. How do | use this book? First, do the grammar ond vocabulory exercises on each Training page. Then do the task on the Exam practice page and check your answers 4 | Introduetion On Training pages you will find: Q cambridge Learner Corpus This shows information about mistakes that some FE condidates make. Ifyou do these useful exercises, you will learn not to make these mistakes when you do First for Schools. Tips These are ideas to help you do well in the exam. For example: You may find that Listening Part 3 options include adjectives fo describe the speaker's feelings, which you then have fo match carefully to what the speaker says. (/ Remember! These are quick hints about grammar points or vocabulary that you should learn. For example: To change direct questions to indirect questions: Wh. questions: What's the time? + Do you know what the time is? Yes/No questions: Is John here? + Do you know if John is here? On Exam practice pages you will find: «a First for Schools exam task for you fo ry and complete «advice to help you with different parts of the task Tests 3, 4, 5 and 6: ‘When you finish Tests 1 ond 2 you will be ready to do complete First for Schools practice tests. Tests 3, 4, 5 ond 6 ore just lke real First for Schools Reading ond Use of English, Writing, Listening and Speaking papers. Doing these tests will give you extra help to prepare for the exam, Keep a record of your scores as you do the tests. You may find that your scores are good in some paris of the fest but you may need fo praclise other paris more. Make simple tables like this to help record your scores. Paper 3 Listening Part 2 | Part 3 Pon 4 Introduction | 5 Other features of the First for Schools Trainer «Visual material In the Speaking test the examiner will give you a booklet with pictures and photographs in it. The visual material in the colour section from pages C1-C24 will help you preetise and become familiar with the type of photographs and written questions you will see in the test and help you increase your confidence. «Answer sheets Look at these to see what the First for Schools answer sheets in the test look like and learn how to complete them. Ask your teacher to photocopy them so that you con use them when you do your practice tests © Audio recordings Listen to these to practise the Listening paper. You will need to listen to these to practise some parts of the Speaking paper too. Cambridge English: First for Schools Contents First for Schools has four popers Reading and Use of English: 1 hour 15 minutes The paper contains seven ports. For Ports 1 to 3, the test contains texts with grammar and vocabulary tasks. Part 4 has separate items with a grammar and vocabulary focus. For Parts 5 to 7, the test contains a range of texts and reading comprehension tasks Wri 1 hour 20 minutes The paper contains wo parts. You will have to complete two tasks: a compulsory one in Part 1 and one from a choice of four in Part 2. Each question on this paper carries equal marks, Listening: about 40 minutes The paper contains four ports. The text types are monologues [answerphone messages, information lines, commentaries, radio documentaries and features, instructions, lectures, news, public announcements, advertisements, reports, speeches, stories and anecdotes, talks) and interacting speakers (conversations, discussions, interviews, quizzes, radio plays, transactions). For each correct answer you will receive one mark. Speaking: 14 minutes ‘The Speaking test contains four parts: short conversations with one examiner and another student; a one-minute ‘long turn’ on your own; a task where you speak withthe other student; and a discussion. Usually you will take the Speaking test with just one other student, but sometimes students take the Speaking test in groups of three (only when there's an odd number at the end of the session ~ it isn't an option normally). You will be marked on your performance throughout the test 6 | Introduction Frequently asked questions: A this level you should be able to: use the main suctures of the language with some confidence demonstrate knowledge of a wide range of vocabulary Use appropriate strategies to communicate in a variety of social situations pick out facts from spoken language and writen text understand the difference between main points and other points understand the difference between the main idea of a text and specific detail produce written texts of various types showing that you can develop an argument as, ‘well as describe or retell events What grade do | need to pass First for Schools? Results are reported as three passing grades (A, B ond C) and two failing grades (D and E} IF you don't get a passing grade but show that you have al English at a slightly lower level (Council of Europe Level B1) you will ge level B1 on your cerlfcate. If you score below level B1 you will get a fail grade. Basic user Independent user Proficient user Al A2 BI B2 a C2 Key for Preliminary First for Schools for Schools Schools (KET for (PET for | (PCE for Schools) Schools) | Schools) Introduction | 7 What marks do | need to pass each paper, and to get an A or B in the exam? You do not have to get @ certain mark to pass each paper in the test. The final mark for First for Schools isthe total number of marks from all four papers: Reading and Use of English, Writing, Listening, and Speaking. The Reading and Use of English paper carries 40% of the marks, while Writing, Listening, and Speaking each carry 20% of the marks. You will receive ‘2 graph showing the results and @ score for each paper out of 100. This means that the mark you need to pass the test will always be 60 Grade A= 80-100 GrodeB=75-79 Grade C = 60-74 How can | find out about how | did in each paper of First for Schools? Before you get a certificate you will get the Statement of Results felling you how well you did in First for Schools. As well os your result and your score out of 100 it also gives you your ‘Candidate Profile’, This is an easytoread graph that shows how well you did on all the papers of the test compared fo the all the other students toking the same test. If you do not get the score that you wanted, the Candidate Profile will show you which of the skills (reading and use of English, writing, listening or speaking] you did well in and which you need to improve. \s First for Schools appropriate for students of any age? First for Schools is more appropriate for students who are at school and aged from 12-16 but itis generally suited to students who are sill at school who want fo start working in an English speaking environment or study at an upperintermediate level. To make sure that the material is interesting for your age group and net oo dificult or too easy for the B2 level, all the paris of the papers are pretested. This means that different groups of students fry the materials for each part of the test first. The material will hen only be used in real exams ifthe results of the pretest show that itis appropriate for students who want to take First for Schools 8 | Introduction Can | use pens and pencils in the exam? In Firs for Schools students must use peneil in all he papers. I's useful for you if you want to change one of your answers on the answer sheet. What happens if | don't have enough time to finish writing? You can only be given marks for what you write on your answer sheet, so if you do not complete this then you will miss the chance to show the examiner wha! you can do and how good your English is. Watch the clock and plan your time carefully. Do not waste ime writing your answers on other pieces of paper. However, in he Listening lest its @ good idea to write your answers on the question paper frst. You will have time at the end to move your answers from the question paper to your answer sheet If | write in capital letters, will it affect my score? No. You do not lose marks for writing in capital letiers in First for Schools. Whether you choose to use capital letters or not, you should always make sure that your handwriting is clear and easy to read, Remember that the examiners can't mark a piece of writing that they can't read! Note that different students have different strengths and weaknesses. Some may be good ‘ot speaking but not so good at writing; others may be good at reading but not so good ot listening, The B2 Level ‘Can Do’ statements simply help teachers understand what First for Schools candidates should generally be able to do at this level For more information on ‘Can Do’ statements go to: hitp:/ /www.cambridgeesol.org/images/28906-clte-can-dodocument pat Introduction | 9 Test 1 Training Reading and Use of English ¢ Part 1 ‘text with eight gaps ‘© choose from four options (A, B, Cor D) to fil each gop. Useful language Verbs + prepositions J Use your vocabulary notebook to Which prepostns- on, within, ofr or an follow the verbs belows TH se owrvsabuary nba Write the corect prepositions in the gaps. Some of the verbs can gowith _s snonntrrces va nove eee more than one preposition time, rey on your fiends. t's easier depend 2m rewh poricipate to remember them that way, cooperate approve CS — succeed APO GISE nnn insist consist concentrate . believe ... Complete the text with the correct form of the verbs from Exercise 1. Ta Remember hath rpontions yo ‘eed to look at to answer a question : are not aways ate the gap For | try to (0)... Participate. in as many sports as | can at school, ‘example, look at number 7. but to be honest 'm prety hopeless! Anyway, at week decided 1d try to get onto the schoo! relay team, as they considered realy cool And amazingly, after some cunning tras atually 0 in getting a place ~ only as a reserve for competition, but sill Then I realised that was just the beginning The other team members did't exactly object to a newcomer, but | could tell they didn't totally (2) of my being there. As said, the team (3) conf te best ports people inthe school, so joining them was a eal honour. And any Faces they were in usually (4) ennonnnion a Win. ANYWAY, the annual schol sports day was coming up, s| thought beter start practising Finally, sports day came, and | was as well prepared as | could be. ‘And | knew my fiends all (5)... in me, so that helped a lot. But just then we heard that another team member had been injured, so they'd B€ (6) nn nne ON Me tO help them win, This was my chance. I started (7). as hard as I could on the task ahead. | was incredibly nervous waiting forthe runner behind me to pass ‘me the baton. But suddenly there he was ~ and | was off! And {guess what? I an faster than any other members of the team ~ and we won! It was fantasti! But the best part was that after the race, the rest ofthe team (8) sess OR Carrying me round the track on their shoulders. never forget it! 20 | Test Training Reading and Use of English Part 4 Useful language Verb collocations 3 Which phrases go with the following verbs? Write the phrases on the Tipt In Part 2, you need to know correct lines below. Some phrases can go with more than one verb. oe answers to some questions. yourhomework yourtime agoodtime fun ‘a difference friends break sure a photo your best a noise anexam shower a party ‘you good better amess sense the washing up some exercise do eS make - — have . = foke ee : 4 Choose the verbs from the box which go with each group of nouns. Can you add any more nouns to each group? Some groups can go with more ‘than one verb. Use a dictionary if necessary. pass spend miss go play cross save catch move change run i a.cold, « bus 6 volleyball, the piano 2 money, time 7 the road 3 the bus, your friends 8 . house oe shopping, away on holiday 9 your mind, your clothes . fon exam 10 company, a computer program 5 Complete the sentences below with the correct forms of the verbs from Exercises 3 and 4, Example: Whenever Inn ¥@vnnnn away on holiday, really ....\W6S..... my friends at home. 1 Ineed to some money to sven shopping with my friends at the weekend 2 Luce ond Moti nn the road and ran tothe bus stop but they sill the bus 3. I love to be able to the guitor, but | can't offord lessons, A We've just evnsnnmnr house, $0 | haven't managed to - many friends here yet 5 Ben's teacher told him to svi time when his moths homework, instead of rushing 6 Cristina csounun the best she could in the exam, and 195 6 result she I 7 Mum osked me to the washing-up before a shower. 8 Eliot 1 mess of building his new bookcase, becouse the instuctions did't sense. Reading and Use of English Part 1. Test 1 Training | 12 nguage Phrasal verbs 6 Use the particles in the box to complete the phrasal verbs, according to (Tip! You wil often need to use Phrasal the meanings given, Use a dictionary if necessary. ee across away by down into off ‘outof over through up uspwith Phrasal verb ‘Meaning keep .....WP.with... understand something that's changing fast put é discourege pick collect breok stop working come oe find by chance fall plans thot foil get ‘void doing something you don't want to look investigate, find out more a stop on the side of the road un escape stond support someone who's in difficuly Complete these sentences with the correct form of the phrasal verbs from Exercise 6. Example: When Harry had @ problem in the sports team, his friends all... $004. bY... him. The dog slipped off its lead and sou» But luckily his ower found him Tom was busy, o his mum his new cricket bat for him from the sports shop. lt was raining so hard that Jack’s dad hed to on the side ofthe road for a while. Julion managed to helping his mother with the washing.up by saying he had « lot of homework! Our ear won the way to the match, so we were late geting there. Most people are -omnsns @ating this cheese by the smell ~ it's avull Q Correct one mistake in each of these sentences written by exam candidates. Underline the wrong word and write the correct word in the space. 1 | would agree tothe opinion thot keeping animals in 2008 is crv. nemnseenennre 2. When | am reading and the television is on, it bothers me because | am concentrating in reading my BOOK. an 3 If you decide to come in my country, | would advise you to visit the capital 4 1am always fascinated of your garden. 5. This shows that it should be taken to consideration & We could finish by some Sponish les$0n$. nn Test 4 Training Reading and Use of English Part 1. Focus Meanings of words 9 For each group of four sentences (a-d), choose the correct word from the box for each gap. Use each word once only. Sometimes capital letters are needed. Support assist cooperate benefit @ Many people in the 1OWn swnnnn-nn the plans for @ new supermarket. Bi think I ely osssnsnnnnn fom al the travelling 'm planning to do. € As part of Tom’s summer job, he hod 10 wnenmnnen the manager with various tasks in the office. Will people a emmmnnns With the police to help find the criminal? Surely absolutely totally definitely © Har fee¥ nnnnnsnnnnnane Said he'd be here to help organise the party F Unfortunately, 'd. ~ forgotten I'd agreed to meet Gareth in town The coke that Kate made WOS oon delicious. hh I'm surprised our friends aren’t here yet... they'd hove colled if there was a problem? accident confusion error fault Alot of people were trying fo get on the bus and, in ol he. Somantha lost her bag. Robert knew he WS Ot nnn ond decided to apologise. Louis made a basic ......... iin his maths homework and it cost him five marks. ‘Sasha hadn't intended to delete his homework files. He did it completely by ‘achieved resulted managed succeeded 1m I've tried baking cokes lots of times, but they've Usually nnn in failure ~ no ‘one wants fo eat them! Vd be thrilled if finally nnn IP passing my exam! Alex... to leave the house just in time to cotch the school bus, Becky's. _- something omazing ~ she's been accepted forthe school relay team! Reading and Use of English Part 1. Test 1 Training | 13 Pe RSC etait) Reading and Use of English « Part 1 For questions 1-8, read the text below and decide which answer Tipal Remember to read the example and (A, B, C or D) best fits each gap. There is an example at the le before you read through the beginning (0). task Look carefully at the words that come before and after each of the Exampl = 0 A support B assist co-operate —D_ benefit If you don't know whieh option is \conect, cross out any you know are a ‘wrong. This ves you fewer options ore eee teconcenete on Dolphins There have been countless stories of dolphins appearing to (0) with humans. But a recent incident has convinced a group of lifeguards that some dolphins were (1) . ‘attemipting to help them — by protecting them from a shark! ‘The lifeguards were on a training exercise in the sea when the dolphins ‘swam towards them at considerable (2) + then circled them repeatedly, hitting the surface of the water with their fins. At first, the ‘swimmers were puzzled by the dolphins’ (3) soe but then began to fear they'd swum too close to some baby dolphins by (4) + and disturbed them. ‘Suddenly, one of the lifeguards spotted a small shark some way off. He realised that the dolphins had been © 2 lot of noise and causing general chaos in order to (6) off the shark, And to his rele, they ” in doing so, because the shark soon disappeared. However, the dolphins insisted on staying until a colleague's boat safely 8) the swimmers. What an experience! 1A surely B absolutely totally D definitely 2 A distance B pace © time D speed pa acer uaniaeenice: 4 Which of thse nouns can 3 A occupation B behaviour situation —D attitude etter ners ‘eres Ifyou are unsure. 4A accident B confusion © error D fault Sina Siete ees: Wich vero can go wit nose? 5 A doing B making © having D ty 7 inp ame eee ‘be used with In. You need to 6 Acall B set ¢ put D take think about the meaning to choose between them, 7 A managed B succeeded © achieved —D resulted 8 Apickedup B cameover C gotaway —_D-caughtup 24 | Testa Exam practice Reading and Use of English Part 4 ‘Reading and Use of English « Part 2 Test 1 Training (Go This par wil test how weit you understand the text and your knowledge of grammar, Such a8 tenses, pronouns and Prepositions. You may also have In this part you: © read a text with eight gaps © think ofc word that fills each gap correctly ' Useful language Relative clauses to answer questions tha test fixed ; Prases, phrasal vetbs and linking, 41 In relative clauses, which of the words inthe box are used to describe the vases. Pv things below? why whieh whose where who when 1 atime 4 areoson 2 «person 5 athing 3 oplace 6 a possession (HBT When you have ished, read — through the text again to check it makes sense. aoa = al ‘on the coast in the south of France, (2) 2 Complete the text with relative pronouns from Exercise 4. One of the aps can be left blank. Can you see which one? nat when) We use wo / which /that when the climate is quite mild and the views spectacular. Yet @ -ve'8he and her family go on holiday, they always go to a resort (4) they can find | snow! Anais finds it difficult to explain (6) ‘she and her family choose somewhere that’s so different from their home town, ‘I know there are lots of tourists 6 absolutely love coming to this town, But i's not the same if you live here - you need a change. ‘rom time to time!’ says Anais. ‘Anais loves going skiing, and her three brothers, a hobbies range from snowboarding to ice skating, start looking forward to their holiday as soon {as the summer's over. ‘We know (8) the temperature starts to drop slightly here that it's time to Prepare our winter sports equipment! she says. ‘And the we take away with us ‘amount of stuf (9) Could probably equip the entire resort!” ‘Which of the gaps could also be filled by the word ‘that’? Reading and Use of English Part 2 ee We are referring to the subject of a sentence: The lesson which / that is ater the break is. If we are using who / which / that to | refer to the object ofa sentence, it an be left out, e.g. Te lesson | most enjoy is Test 1 Training | 45 Useful language Linking expressions 3. Choose a linking expression from the box that has the same meaning as the words in italics in these sentences. There are some expressions you don't need to use. Whereas despite the fact that in orderto owing to. aslongas instead of despite _in spite of 1 Even though it was pouring with rain, Ben sill eyled to school. Joseph's quite extrovert and sociable, while his sister is more reserved 3 The school rip hed to be postponed because of he train strike. leon and Clare decided to walk into town rather than going on the bus, os it was expensi 4 5. The homework deadline was extended so as fo give everyone more time to complet i. 6 You can come camping with us provided that you get your parents’ permission. ‘Choose the correct linking expression from the box to complete these sentences about Anais Marin from Exercise 2. unless in viewof inaddition soasto yet until ‘The Marin family live neor the beach, they enjoy toking their holidays somewhere cold They always travel to © ski resort get a complete change of scenery. They wait... the weather changes before they start preparing their equipment. The family’s hobbies are probably quite unusval where they live. to oll he usual winter sports lke sking and skating, her brothers are also good af ice hockey. 6 I's quite hard to do lots of winter sports you're reasonably physically fi Complete the text below about an unusual sea creature. Use relative clauses and linking ‘expressions from Exercises 1-4. Have you ever heard of a creature called a blobfish? It hit the headlines (0).......WM@M.... it was voted ‘the world's ugliest animal.’ The blobfish, (1) _-Matural habitat is deep in the ocean off Australia, spends its life swimming around in the dark, largely unnoticed, However, various factors have reduced the numbers of blobfish to dangerously low levels and, in (2) of this, ‘conservationists are trying to take action to save it. (3) s»onunn addition, some conservationists have suggested that previous projects have ignored the blobfish (4) to its ugly appearance, ‘and that people are not keen to protect species (5) they look cute, Another such creature is the kakapo, (6)... -s.ui8 the only species of parrot that can't fly. a the fact that there have been many campaigns to save these and other creatures, there are very few left in the wild. So we need to think about creatures such a8 these, (B) cen focusing on the more attractive-looking ones, such as pandas, 46 | Test 4 Training Reading and Use of English Part 2 Useful language Articles, quantifiers and determiners 6 Complete the story below with words from the box. You may need to use some words more than once, Sometimes capital letters are needed. @ an both the any many more most some every none one few (0)... OME... day (1) boy called Matt was walking down (2) wus Street when he saw ® Gifs bag lying On (4) .on-n-n pavement by a bus stop. There weren't (6) nnn Other people around, s0 he picked it up and had (6) -...mm100K inside. To his surprise, he found quite, m ‘coins in (8) bag, and even (9). money inside a small purse, (10) (of which was in notes. There were also some books, but (11). ‘of them had the name or address of the owner written in them. For a moment, Matt was tempted to keep the bag. But he liked to think he was (12) honest person, so he took it to the police station. There were Very (13) cnn People Inside when he arrived, apart from two girls who were (14) looking very wortied. As soon a5 (15) anu Of the Gils SAW (16) .n.n...u Bag, she rushed over to him. “That's mine!’ she said. ‘(17) time | go out, | leave it behind somewhere! Thanks so much for finding itl You're fantastic! Matt felt embarrassed, so he mumbled something in reply ~ then blushed and lett. © crvove ie correct word n tales In these sentences witten by exam canaates, 1 I'm writing in order to reply to the advertisement in my local paper who / which asks for people to help in & summer camp. This is the moment that / when we must work fast They will take you to your hotel which / thats called the Loughborough. '’m convinced that 2008, 6s institutions that / who take care of animals, can play a good role. She wanted fo see her husband which / who she had not seen for over two months We are a private clinic who / which teats all kinds of illnesses. Reading and Use of English Part 2 Tost 4 Training | 47 Test 1 Exam practice Reading and Use of English * Part 2 For questions 9-16, read the text below and think of the word which _[ipai” You mignt find that you can think of best fits each gap. Use only one word in each gap. There is an example ‘several words wich could fit © gap. Read the text around the gap very at the beginning (0) carefully as only one word wil ft Example: [0] [M[U[C|H Eels Water We all know that water is essential for our health, and that we should drink as (0) efits posible. Yet in). of i, many of vs atl dot eink enough, so boted water a good way of (10 ure wo dink clean water whe we're on the move. a Thigerane sonrasing hte Unfortunately though, the manufacture ofall thoe past bottles can resukin aot of waste, (a eee (11) nto the amount ool require. t's actualy (12 equivalent of keering amillion cars on the road for a year! Also, if empty bottles are secasaaeh (19) propery csposed of they can cause a mejor postion hazard Teens See However thee ae steps we can take to improve he station. For example, very oie cae (va ofthe plastic bates we use get recyle. So 16)... trowing tom aa jin the bin, we should send them to a recycling centre where the plastic can be re-used. And a eee Inmany counties now, the water (16) come svaght from the tap is petty | agen clean and safe to erink so perhaps mary of us don't need to buy bottled water a al ee oe 18 | Tost Exam practice Reading and Use of English Part 2 Reading and Use of English * Part 3 read ctxt with eight gaps form cn appropriate word for each gop from the word in capital letters ct the end ofthe line Useful language Suffixes (Femenben_| a Add suffixes from the box to the words below to make other words. You The category of @ word can ‘may need to make some spelling changes. change when we add sures to the ends of words, e.. lucky ’ -ness -ly ship ment ive ion -ful er ish (aci) + = tuekiy (ad), The ‘hood al ation ance -able -en -less. “ing ed spelling sometimes has to change to0, 6, with uch the y : has to change to an ito become Example: lucky. impress + ive + ly impressively impress + ion impression 1 child 4 ogres 7 involve 10 friend 2 orrive 5 explore 8 tract 11 hope 3 comfort 6 cccept 9 conscious 12 threat ‘Now put all the words - the base words and new words ~ into the table. Its not always possible to complete each column for the base word, base word noun verb adjective adverb impress impression impress impressive impressively child [child / childhood | = childish childishly arrive Complete the sentences with a word formed from the word in brackets and a suffix from Exercise 4. Example: The sea was... Surpriingly... (surprise) warm when we went for a swim. 1. Finn's fother is @ very (success) lawyer. 2 My mum wants o ploy golf at the local club, but (member) is very expensive. Conservationists work for the (survive] of endangered species. ‘The whole family tried to make Dad's 50th birthday as (memory) as possible Brom’s pointing ottracted o lot of (admire), it was so original Judging by Max's een (appear), he'd walked a long way in the rain. ‘Although my grandmother is in her eighties, she's still very (oct There's 20 much traffic going into the city now thot the authorities will have to

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