2022 Annual Report
2022 Annual Report
Q A N TA S A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 2 2
Contents
Financial Snapshot 02
Five-Year History 03
Chairman’s Message 04
CEO’s Message 06
Board of Directors 09
Review of Operations 12
Directors’ Report 29
Financial Report 65
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Financial Snapshot1
Other Highlights
47% 1 million
MORE QANTAS
OF JETSTAR CUSTOMERS
FREQUENT FLYER
PAID LESS THAN $100
MEMBERS SINCE
FOR DOMESTIC FARES
START OF PANDEMIC
19 20+
INTERNATIONAL PORTS NEW DOMESTIC
RESTARTED, EIGHT NEW ROUTES ADDED
ROUTES ANNOUNCED DURING THE YEAR
1 Refer to the Review of Operations section in the Qantas Annual Report 2022 for definitions and explanations
of non-statutory measures. Unless otherwise stated, amounts are reported on an underlying basis.
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Five-Year History
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE 1
2022 2021 2 2020 20192 20182
Revenue and other income $M 9,108 5,934 14,257 17,966 17,128
Underlying Earnings Per Share cents (71.2) (69.4) 5.9 57.3 63.0
Statutory Earnings Per Share cents (45.6) (89.9) (129.6) 51.5 54.4
STATISTICS
2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
Available Seat
M 50,633 29,374 111,870 151,430 152,428
Kilometres (ASK)
Revenue Passenger Kilometres
M 34,363 18,557 92,027 127,492 126,814
(RPK)
Passengers carried ‘000 21,257 15,866 40,475 55,813 55,273
1 Refer to the Review of Operations section in the Qantas Annual Report 2022 for definitions and explanations of non-statutory measures.
Unless otherwise stated, amounts are reported on an underlying basis.
2 2 021 has been restated for the impact of the adoption of the IFRIC agenda decision in relation to Cloud Computing. 2019 has been restated
for the impact of the adoption of AASB 16 Leases and the IFRIC agenda decision in relation to fair value hedges. 2018 has been restated
for the impact of AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers.
3 Dividend per share is calculated as the interim and final dividend in relation to the relevant financial year. Shareholder distributions includes
dividends paid and share buy-backs and are reported in the year cash distributions are made.
4 T he comparative period has been adjusted for foreign exchange movements to make it comparable to the current year. 2021 and 2022
reflect the foreign exchange rates as presented in the 2022 Annual Report. The same applies for 2020, 2019 and 2018 which have been
adjusted for foreign exchange in line with the 2021, 2020 and 2019 Annual Reports respectively. 2020 and 2019 have also been adjusted
for the impact of the sale of domestic terminal leases and depreciation and amortisation.
5 2 021 has been restated to include the embedded lease and related financing of Embraer E190s. Group Fleet now includes embedded
lease and related financing of Embraer E190s and 747 Atlas Freighters as they have been recognised as debt in accordance with the
Financial Framework. The Financial Framework recognises lease arrangements that serve permanent capacity. 03
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Chairman’s Message
I want to start by recognising the But, as we all adjusted to living with During the year, the Board approved
efforts of the entire Qantas team COVID-19, travel rebounded in the what is cumulatively the largest
over the past year. Across the Group, fourth quarter with a speed and scale aircraft order in the Qantas Group’s
our people have shown incredible that was extraordinary, resulting history. Airbus A321XLR and A220
resilience and professionalism as in the highest sustained levels of aircraft will drive the renewal of the
we’ve restarted our operations and travel demand since the start of the Group’s domestic fleet over the next
safely carried millions of customers. pandemic. While this rapid increase decade and open up new direct routes
brought its own challenges for the across Australia, including in regional
The past year has, in many ways,
industry both in Australia and globally, areas. The A350 and Project Sunrise
provided a sober reflection of the
it marked a turning point from crisis will make any city just one flight from
full impact of the pandemic on
to sustained recovery. Australia, overcoming the last frontier
the aviation industry, with the
and resolving the tyranny of distance.
stop-start nature of the recovery The Qantas Group has emerged from
proving exceptionally challenging for the pandemic a structurally different These next-generation aircraft
our operations, tough for our people but fundamentally stronger and more will reduce emissions by at least
and frustrating for our customers. resilient company. The progress 15 per cent if running on traditional
that we’ve made on our three-year jet fuel, and significantly better when
Even as the industry began the year
Recovery Plan — with more than run on sustainable aviation fuel,
with optimism about lockdowns and
$920 million of cost benefits helping us meet our commitment
restrictions easing domestically and
already delivered — meant we were on cutting emissions.
with international travel returning,
able to endure the challenges and
the Delta and Omicron waves once Even as we navigated the impacts
recover quickly.
again closed borders and supressed of the pandemic, we’ve kept focus
travel demand. Beyond the cost benefits our on our sustainability commitments.
Recovery Plan delivers, it’s the During the year we launched the first
competitiveness, agility and resilience Qantas Group Climate Action Plan,
we’ve built into the Group that providing a roadmap for the Group
gives us confidence in our future. to reach its net zero goal by 2050
Recovering quickly also means we’re and interim targets for 2030.
able to reduce debt built up during
the pandemic and invest for growth
and future success.
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The Board is incredibly grateful for I’d also like to thank my fellow Before COVID-19, we safely flew more
the efforts of employees across the Directors for their stewardship as than 50 million passengers each
Qantas Group during the challenging the Company navigated the depths year and had a well-earned global
period of the pandemic and our of the crisis and positioned for reputation for premium service; as
restart. We’ve invested in a number recovery and growth. Their high level we recover, we’re all working hard
of initiatives designed to recognise of commitment brought experience to return to those heights.
their contribution to our recovery and and insight to bear on the significant
This past year has seen us navigate
retain the talent we need for future issues that the Qantas Group faced.
the depths of the COVID-19 crisis,
growth. These initiatives include
Also key to surviving the pandemic but also the turning point that gives
around $10,000 of incentives and
was the incredible support of Qantas’ us all so much confidence in the
share rights as we reach important
shareholders, with $1.4 billion raised future of the Qantas Group.
milestones in our recovery, and
to help fund the Group’s recovery
a significant boost to Staff Travel,
program. With that recovery well
which we know our people value.
underway and net debt reduced to
I want to recognise the Qantas Group below our target range, the Company
Management Committee led by Alan is able to return capital to investors.
Richard Goyder AO
Joyce. The fact the Group has come In line with the Company’s financial
through the pandemic in such a strong framework, the Board has approved
position is remarkable. The decisions an on-market share buy-back of up
made during that period were not easy to $400 million.
— and not always popular — but they
were necessary to ensure our iconic
company not only survives, but can
grow into its next century.
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CEO’s Message
Looking back on the past year brings The pandemic has been incredibly
into focus both the depths of the challenging for our people. We
pandemic and the bright signs of announced in December 2021 that
recovery. We experienced three all of our Australian-based employees
quarters where our business was were able to come back to work.
severely impacted by COVID-19 For many of our international crew
lockdowns and restrictions, members this was six months ahead
followed by a fourth quarter that of schedule and well ahead of demand
showed the resilience of air travel returning, but it meant we could
and our Company. deliver training and other preparations
for our restart.
The Qantas Group’s 2022 financial
results show the full impact of the Our people are extraordinary —
Delta and Omicron lockdowns and and it’s wonderful to see them back
border closures across Australia doing the jobs they love. As the
and around the world, supressing Qantas Group has always done when
travel for much of the year. However, we’re able, we’re sharing the benefits
what they don’t capture is the of the recovery with our employees,
resilience of our people, the agility including offering around $10,000
and capability of our operations, in incentives and share rights as
and the loyalty of our customers. we reach important milestones
in our recovery.
In the past year, we operated more Since borders reopened and The impact of the pandemic on the
than 220 repatriation flights for restrictions around the world eased, Qantas Group has been staggering.
the Australian Government to bring millions of our customers have But the support of our people, our
people home, including from Buenos returned to flying. The restart hasn’t customers and our shareholders has
Aires, Chennai and Istanbul. We happened as smoothly as we would meant we’ve come through the other
also supported critical government have liked, with COVID-19 and the side stronger, more resilient and with
missions to repatriate Australians winter flu season driving increases great plans for the future.
fleeing civil unrest in Afghanistan, in sick leave of around 50 per cent.
with 16 flights between Dubai All airlines have faced similar issues.
and Australia. We’ve apologised to our customers
for falling short of their expectations
Additionally, the Group conducted
as we managed through those Alan Joyce AC
more than 2,000 freight charters
challenges. Our performance has
under the International Freight
continued to get better and better,
Assistance Mechanism, uplifting
and everyone across the Qantas
almost 33,000 tonnes of freight
Group is working to get the airline
to keep Australian businesses
back to its best.
connected to international
markets and transport millions In the past 12 months, we added
of doses of COVID-19 vaccine. more than 20 new routes to our
domestic network to meet customer
I’m incredibly proud of the role our
demand. We also restarted flights to
people have played in supporting
19 international ports and announced
Australian businesses during the
eight new international routes.
pandemic, protecting hundreds of
We’re investing in new and more
thousands of jobs across Australia
efficient aircraft, new lounges and
and keeping vital trade links open.
new technology to making flying
even easier and more enjoyable for
our customers.
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As the Australian Government’s International Freight The entire Qantas team have significantly contributed
Assistance Mechanism (IFAM) draws to a close, we would to IFAM’s success in supporting Australian businesses
like to express our sincere appreciation to Qantas for through extraordinarily challenging times.
your partnership.
Your support has enabled IFAM to reconnect Australia’s
crucial global supply chains that collapsed as a result
of the COVID-19 pandemic. Air Vice-Marshal Marg Staib, AM, CSC
Australian Government Freight Controller
Maintaining air connectivity has retained Australia’s
reputation as a reliable global trading partner and
preserved the economic future of many of our farmers,
fishermen and primary producers. Michael Byrne
IFAM has helped to protect 35,000 direct jobs and 120,000 International Freight Co-ordinator General
indirect jobs in these industries, as well as aviation and logistics
Excerpts from Australian Trade and Investment Commission letter
services, which were dependent on airfreight supply chains. to Alan Joyce, 27 July 2022
On outbound IFAM charter Around 2.9 million kilograms Around 3 million kilograms
flights, the Qantas Group of meat of salmon
uplifted goods such as:
Around 1.9 million kilograms Around 1.3 million kilograms
of mail of fruit and vegetables
Similarly, on inbound IFAM Around 7.3 million kilograms Around 0.9 million kilograms
charter flights, the Qantas of general freight of fruit and vegetables
Group uplifted goods such as:
Around 3.9 million kilograms Around 0.4 million kilograms
of electronic goods of clothing
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Board of Directors
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QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Review of Operations
For the year ended 30 June 2022
RESULTS HIGHLIGHTS
Underlying (Loss)/Profit Before Tax Statutory (Loss)/Profit After Tax Return on Invested Capital
For the financial year 2021/22, the operations of the Qantas Group continued to be impacted by the global COVID-19 pandemic. The
performance of the Group and individual segments have been compared to the corresponding prior period (financial year 2020/21) and the
financial year 2018/19, which represents a proxy for ‘pre-COVID’ operations.1 This indicates the degree to which the Group’s performance is
recovering to pre-COVID levels as the 2018/19 financial year represents the most recent complete financial period not affected by the
pandemic.
Border restrictions and lockdowns due to both the Delta and Omicron variants of COVID-19 limited mobility and impacted consumer
confidence and Group operations throughout the year. This resulted in a Statutory Loss Before Tax for the Group of $1.19 billion. Since the start
of the pandemic the Group has lost approximately $25 billion in revenue and accumulated $7 billion in losses.
Lockdowns responding to the emergence of the Delta variant of COVID-19 started in July 2021, resulting in the closure of domestic borders for
much of the first half. During this period, domestic airlines suffered stranded costs because of the sudden implementation of restrictions.
From November 2021, domestic borders were progressively reopened, supported by Australia’s vaccination program. International borders
continued to be closed for much of the first half of 2022, with Australia only reopening in selected states from November. This was the first
time Australian citizens were able to freely travel overseas since March 2020. From December 2021, just as travel appeared to be resuming,
outbreaks of the new Omicron variant emerged. These became widespread and impacted travel in the third quarter as the uptick in cases
delayed re-opening and return to office activities.
From March 2022, domestic restrictions, including office mask mandates, began to ease. At this point the Group saw a rapid return in travel,
with domestic operations recovering to pre-COVID levels by the fourth quarter. Recovery of international passenger operations was slower,
constrained by ongoing restrictions in key markets, delays in delivery of B787s and the lead time required to safely return the fleet of A380s
from long-term storage. Pent-up demand was particularly evident in markets with open borders and minimal travel restrictions. The demand
strength drove booking intakes, with revenue received in advance rebuilding considerably. Together with the sale of surplus land in Mascot for
$789 million in net proceeds, the Group saw Net Debt reduce below the target range to $3.94 billion by 30 June 2022.
At an Underlying EBITDA level, the Qantas Group reported a $281 million profit, down $129 million compared to financial year 2020/21.
Contributing to the result were readiness and restart costs as the Group’s operations came out of hibernation and prepared for a return of
capacity in calendar year 2022. Readiness activities included the significant decision in December 2021 to stand up and return all Australian-
based employees who had been stood down during the pandemic. In the second half, the rapid recovery of operations resulted in stronger
earnings performance, particularly in quarter four. This resulted in an Underlying EBITDA of $526 million for the second half of the year.
While the reopening of borders led to a significant increase in travel demand, the Group and its industry peers experienced significant
operational challenges. Record levels of sick leave from COVID-19, difficulties in recruitment due to tight labour markets and a surge in
demand impacted airline performance globally. Airports have faced similar challenges, with some, such as London Heathrow, implementing
operating restrictions on airlines.
In Australia, unique circumstances complicated the return of travel. In the second half of the year, the winter period experienced a ‘double
peak’ of influenza and COVID-19 infections, resulting in significant levels of sick leave, particularly seven-day isolation requirements,
affecting airlines, airports, ground handlers and air traffic control. A lack of migration slowed recruitment and unusually poor weather also
played a role, with runway capacity limitations at key Australian ports.
The Qantas Group has taken steps to restore operational performance. During the year, contact centre resources were increased, with
average wait times returning to below pre-COVID levels by June 2022. The Group recruited 1,500 employees (primarily in operational roles),
worked closely with suppliers to ensure sufficient labour supply, and built increased resilience into flying schedules. It also temporarily
increased employees on reserve, raising the coverage ratio in critical operational workgroups. The Group will continue to manage capacity,
recruitment and training and invest in operations as it returns to its normal industry-leading service levels.
1
The Group adopted International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) agenda decision in relation to Cloud Computing (“IFRIC Cloud Computing decision”)
retrospectively. The comparative period presented has been restated accordingly. Refer to Note 39 for further information. However, the results for the financial years 2019/20 and
2018/19 have not been restated.
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QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2022
2
Underlying Loss/Profit Before Tax (Underlying LBT/PBT) is the primary reporting measure used by the Qantas Group’s Chief Operating Decision-Making bodies (CODM), being the Chief
Executive Officer, Group Management Committee and the Board of Directors, for the purpose of assessing the performance of the Group. The primary reporting measure of the Qantas
Domestic, Qantas International, Jetstar Group and Qantas Loyalty operating segments is Underlying Earnings Before Net Finance Costs and Income Tax Expense (Underlying EBIT).
The primary reporting measure of the Corporate segment is Underlying PBT as net finance costs are managed centrally. Refer to the reconciliation of Underlying LBT/ PBT to Statutory
(Loss)/Profit Before Tax on page 23.
3
Group gross underlying expenditure excluding depreciation and amortisation, impairment/(reversal of impairment) of assets and related costs, share of net loss/(profit) of
investments accounted for under the equity method and discount rate changes impact on provisions.
4
Net capital expenditure is equal to net investing cash flows in the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement and the impact to Invested Capital from the disposals/acquisitions of leased
aircraft.
5
Net cash from operating activities less net cash used in investing activities.
13
QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2022
l Complete
¡ On track
Fleet
management
Defer deliveries of A321neo and 787-9 aircraft
l Complete
Deleverage the
balance sheet
Gross debt reduction of $1.3 billion by financial year
2022/237
¡ On track
2019/20
Customer, brand Maintain customer advocacy (NPS) premium to
and employee domestic competitor l l ¡ On track – NPS at a premium to domestic competitor
although impacted by operational issues; initiatives in
engagement place to improve
Maintain brand and reputation
l l Recovery
Long-term brand preference metrics have remained
stable despite operational disruptions
plan in
Employee sentiment
l l progress Operational issues have impacted employee sentiment,
with initiatives in place to improve
The Recovery Plan delivered $920 million in savings since the start of the program. It is on track to deliver $1 billion by the end of financial
year 2022/23, with all initiatives now commenced and over 90 per cent completed. Consistent with long-standing practice, the Group is also
committed to offsetting CPI costs through additional transformation comprising both cost and revenue initiatives.
6
Net Debt under the Group’s Financial Framework includes net on balance sheet debt and capitalised aircraft lease liabilities.
7
Resized in line with forecast earnings and cash liquidity levels, with competitive cost of existing debt in rising interest rate environment.
14
QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Deliver against Climate Action Plan Targets ESG included in all business decisions Prioritise projects that exceed both ESG and ROIC
targets
x9,10,11
INDUSTRY-LEADING ESG CREDENTIALS | MAINTAINABLE EPS GROWTH OVER THE CYCLE
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) for the 12 months to 30 June 2022 was (31.6%), below the Group’s target for value creation of 10 per cent.
This was due primarily to the impact of COVID-19 on earnings, including government-imposed travel restrictions and border closures.
The Qantas Group takes a disciplined approach to allocating capital, with the aim to grow Invested Capital and return surplus capital to
shareholders where forward-looking earnings permit. Upon considering the forward outlook for the business and the restoration of financial
strength under its Financial Framework, the Board has resolved to announce an on-market buyback up to the value of $400 million.
8
Target Total Shareholder Returns within the top quartile of the ASX100 and the global listed airline peer group as stated in the 2021 Annual Report, with reference to the 2021-2023
Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP).
9
Based on Invested Capital of $4.9 billion as at 30 June 2022.
10
Weighted Average Cost of Capital, calculated on a pre-tax basis.
11
Target of greater than 10 per cent ROIC allows ROIC to be greater than pre-tax WACC through the cycle.
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QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2022
GROUP PERFORMANCE
The Underlying Profit Before Tax for the 2021/22 financial year was a loss of ($1,859) million compared with an Underlying Profit Before Tax of
$1,326 million in financial year 2018/19 pre-COVID and a loss of ($1,774) million in financial year 2020/21. Net passenger revenue declined by
62 per cent compared to financial year 2018/19 pre-COVID levels as the domestic airlines operated at 63 per cent of pre-COVID capacity and
the international scheduled passenger businesses operated at only 17 per cent of pre-COVID capacity. Net freight revenue increased due to a
surge in e-commerce and a significant reduction in available international belly space, driving yields higher. Other revenue declined primarily
due to decreased third-party service revenues.
June 2022 June 2021 June 2019
(restated) (pre-COVID)13
Group Underlying Income Statement Summary12 $M $M $M
Net passenger revenue 5,951 3,766 15,696
Net freight revenue 1,963 1,316 971
Other 1,194 852 1,299
Revenue 9,108 5,934 17,966
Operating expenses (excluding fuel)12 (6,853) (4,560) (10,599)
Fuel (1,848) (835) (3,846)
Impairment12 (38) (13) —
Depreciation and amortisation12 (1,801) (1,870) (1,936)
Share of net (loss)/profit of investments accounted for under the equity method (126) (129) 23
Total underlying expenditure (10,666) (7,407) (16,358)
Underlying EBIT (1,558) (1,473) 1,608
Net finance costs (301) (301) (282)
Underlying PBT (1,859) (1,774) 1,326
13
12
Underlying expenses differ from equivalent statutory expenses due to items excluded from Underlying PBT such as those items identified by Management as not representing the
underlying performance of the business. Refer to the reconciliation on page 23.
13
The Group adopted the IFRIC agenda decision in relation to Cloud Computing (“IFRIC Cloud Computing decisions”) retrospectively. June 2019 (pre-COVID) has not been restated. Refer
to Note 39 for further information.
14
ASK – total number of seats available for passengers, multiplied by the number of kilometres flown.
15
RPK – total number of passengers carried, multiplied by the number of kilometres flown.
16
Revenue Seat Factor – RPKs divided by ASKs. Also known as seat factor, load factor or load.
17
Operating Margin is Group Underlying EBIT divided by Group total revenue.
18
Unit Revenue (RASK) is calculated as ticketed passenger revenue divided by Available Seat Kilometres (ASK).
19
Total Unit Cost is Underlying PBT less ticketed passenger revenue per ASK.
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QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2022
CASH GENERATION
June June
2022 2021 Change Change
Cash Flow Summary $M $M $M %
Operating cash flows 2,670 (386) 3,056 792
Investing cash flows (240) (722) 482 67
Net Free Cash Flow 2,430 (1,108) 3,538 319
Financing cash flows (1,310) (181) (1,129) (624)
Cash at the beginning of the year 2,221 3,520 (1,299) (37)
Effect of foreign exchange on cash 2 (10) 12 120
Cash at the end of the year 3,343 2,221 1,122 51
June June
2022 2021 Change Change
Debt Analysis $M $M $M %
Net on balance sheet debt20 $M 2,617 4,609 (1,992) (43)
Capitalised operating lease liabilities21 $M 1,320 1,281 39 3
22
Net Debt 3,937 5,890 (1,953) (33)
Operating cash outflows for financial year 2021/22 were $2,670 million, with the rebuild of Revenue Received in Advance and continued
strength in Freight and Loyalty billings generating significant positive cash flow.
Investing cash outflows for financial year 2021/22 were $240 million, with gross cash outflows of ($1,041) million offset by the proceeds from
the sale of land at Mascot and other assets of $801 million. Net capital expenditure23 was $398 million, including the impact of capitalised
aircraft leases relating to Embraer E190s and Boeing 747 freighters in the Group’s Financial Framework. Capital expenditure was primarily
directed to capitalised maintenance.
Net financing cash outflows of ($1,310) million included a $491 million drawdown of debt offset by debt repayments of $1,441 million and
$360 million in net aircraft, non-aircraft lease repayments and other financing cash outflows.
At 30 June 2022, the Group’s unencumbered asset base was greater than $3.5 billion,24 including 49 per cent of the Group’s fleet25 as well as
spare engines and other assets.
Qantas continues to retain significant flexibility in its financial position, funding strategies and fleet plan to ensure that it can respond
to changes in market conditions and earnings scenarios.
20
Net on balance sheet debt includes interest-bearing liabilities reduced by cash and cash equivalents.
21
Capitalised aircraft lease liabilities are a non-statutory measure. They are measured at fair value at the lease commencement date and remeasured over the lease term on a principal
and interest basis. Residual value of capitalised aircraft lease liability denominated in foreign currency are translated at a long-term exchange rate.
22
Net Debt is a non-statutory measure. It includes on balance sheet debt and capitalised aircraft lease liabilities under the Group’s Financial Framework.
23
Net capital expenditure is equal to net investing cash flows in the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement and the impact to Invested Capital from the disposals/acquisitions of leased
aircraft.
24
Aircraft valuations based on the average of AVAC market values as at 30 June 2022.
25
Based on number of aircraft as at 30 June 2022. The Group’s fleet totalled 322 aircraft, including Jetstar Asia (Singapore) owned fleet and excluding Jetstar Japan.
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QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2022
FLEET
The Group’s strategic priorities for fleet planning are centred on three key principles: the right aircraft for the right route, maintaining flexibility
and maintaining competitiveness. The determination of the optimal fleet plan balances a number of factors, including the availability of new
technology, the level of capacity growth required in the markets, the competitive landscape and whether the investment is earnings
accretive. At all times, the Group retains significant flexibility in its fleet to respond to changes in market conditions through fleet
redeployment, refurbishment, lease extension or return and retirement.
With the launch of its Climate Action Plan in March 2022, the Group has more formally integrated ESG considerations into its fleet planning. As
part of its plan to reduce net emissions by 25 per cent by 2030 and to net zero by 2050, the Group has an average 1.5 per cent per annum
operational fuel efficiency target, with fleet renewal being a key driver. In addition, the integration of ESG into the Financial Framework means
new fleet investments are factoring the expected future cost of carbon through an internal carbon price. Further details will be available as
part of the Qantas Sustainability Report to be released in September 2022.
During financial year 2021/22, one A320-200 was transferred from Jetstar Australia to QantasLink to support the growing resource market,
two Jetstar Group A321ceos were converted to freighter aircraft to support Qantas Freight, one A320-200 from Jetstar Asia was returned to
the lessor and four of Jetstar Japan’s A320-200 aircraft (not included in the fleet summary below) were repositioned to Australia to support
Jetstar Domestic. Qantas International also announced that two A380s in storage would not return to operations.
The Group also announced two significant fleet investment programs during the year. Domestically, Qantas will start the renewal of its narrow
body jet fleet with firm orders for 20 Airbus A321XLRs and 20 A220-300s to replace its Boeing 737s and 717s as they are retired. The first of
these will arrive in 2023 and thereafter over the next decade. Combined with an existing Jetstar order with Airbus, the Group now has 299
narrow body aircraft, half of which are firm and half of which are purchase right options. Embedded contract flexibility allows either brand to
select any variant from the A320 and A220 families, providing significant planning flexibility.
In addition, the Group also confirmed its decision to proceed with ‘Project Sunrise’ and operate non-stop ultra-long-haul flights from Australia
to cities including New York and London. Qantas International has ordered 12 Airbus A350-1000 aircraft that will feature market-leading
passenger comfort in each travel class, with services from Sydney scheduled to start by the end of calendar year 2025.
All of these next generation aircraft, through their lower emissions, longer range, reduced noise and better economics, will improve how
customers travel around Australia and overseas.
At 30 June 2022, the Qantas Group fleet26 totalled 322 aircraft. The fleet summary includes 12 Embraer E190s and two Boeing 747 freighters
operated on the Group’s behalf by third parties, which have met the requirements of capitalised operating leases under the Group’s Financial
Framework.
June
June 2021
Fleet Summary (Number of Aircraft) 2022 (restated)27
A38028 10 12
A330-200/300 28 28
737-800 75 75
787-9 11 11
717-200 20 20
Q200/300/400 50 50
F100 18 18
A320-200 11 10
E190 12 4
Total Qantas (including QantasLink and Network Aviation) 235 228
A320/A321-200 65 67
787-8 11 11
Total Jetstar Group 76 78
737-300/400F 5 5
767-300F 1 1
A321-200P2F 3 3
747-8F29 2 0
Total Freight 11 9
Total Group 322 315
26
Includes Qantas Airways, Jetstar Australia and New Zealand, Jetstar Asia (Singapore), Qantas Freight and Network Aviation and excludes aircraft operated by Jetstar Japan.
27
2020/21 financial year has been restated to include the embedded lease and related financing of Embraer E190s. Group Fleet now includes embedded lease and related financing of
Embraer E190s and 747 Atlas Freighters as they have been recognised as debt in accordance with the Financial Framework. The Financial Framework recognises lease arrangements
that serve permanent capacity.
28
Of the fleet of 12 A380s in June 2021, 10 are expected to be returned to service. At 30 June 2022, three A380s are in service.
29
Two 747-8F operated as at 30 June 2022.
18
QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2022
SEGMENT PERFORMANCE
June June
June 2021 2019
2022 (restated) (pre-COVID)
Segment Performance Summary $M $M $M
Qantas Domestic (765) (575) 778
Qantas International (238) (548) 323
Jetstar Group (796) (541) 400
Qantas Loyalty 292 272 376
Corporate (129) (98) (171)
Unallocated/Eliminations 78 17 (98)
Underlying EBIT (1,558) (1,473) 1,608
Net finance costs (301) (301) (282)
Underlying PBT (1,859) (1,774) 1,326
QANTAS DOMESTIC
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QANTAS INTERNATIONAL
20
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JETSTAR GROUP
21
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QANTAS LOYALTY
22
QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2022
UNDERLYING PROFIT BEFORE TAX (UNDERLYING PBT) AND RECONCILIATION TO STATUTORY LOSS BEFORE
TAX
The Statutory Loss Before Tax of ($1,191) million for financial year 2021/22 compares to a Statutory Loss Before Tax of ($2,299) million for
financial year 2020/21 and a Statutory Profit Before Tax of $1,192 million for financial year 2018/19.
Underlying PBT
Underlying PBT is a non-statutory measure and is the primary reporting measure used by the CODM for the purpose of assessing the
performance of the Group. The objective of measuring and reporting Underlying PBT is to provide a meaningful and consistent representation
of the underlying performance of each operating segment and the Qantas Group.
Underlying PBT includes the impact of COVID-19 on the operating performance of the Group. Group revenue for the financial year 2021/22 as
recognised within Underlying PBT is down $8.9 billion compared to the financial year 2018/19 (pre-COVID), which is consistent with the
reduction of revenue within the Group’s Statutory Loss.
Likewise, the impact of the decisive actions taken by the Group to mitigate the impact of COVID-19, including reducing flight capacity
domestically and internationally (with associated reductions in fuel and other variable costs), workforce stand downs and operational cost
reduction measures, have also been recognised in Underlying PBT. Government support to mitigate the impact of COVID-19 from travel
restrictions and border closures, including the IAS, RDAC, RANS, DANS, TANS, government repatriation flights and IFAM payments, together
with costs to operate or payments to employees, is also recorded in Underlying PBT.
Items which are identified by Management and reported to the CODM bodies as not representing the underlying performance of the business
are not included in Underlying PBT. The determination of these items is made after consideration of their nature and materiality and is applied
consistently from period to period.
Items not included in Underlying PBT primarily result from revenues or expenses relating to business activities in other reporting periods,
restructuring/transformation initiatives, transactions involving investments, impairments of assets and other transactions outside the
ordinary course of business.
The impact of COVID-19 and the Group’s Recovery Plan resulted in items not included in Underlying PBT, including asset impairments, and
Recovery Plan restructuring costs, including redundancies and de-designated hedging due to a significant decrease in flying activity. De-
designations or ineffectiveness relating to hedging which were designated subsequent to the impact of COVID-19 is considered to have
occurred within the ordinary course of business and is recognised within Underlying PBT.
June June
June 2021 2019
2022 (restated) (pre-COVID)
RECONCILIATION OF UNDERLYING PBT TO STATUTORY LOSS BEFORE TAX $M $M $M
Underlying PBT (1,859) (1,774) 1,326
Items not included in Underlying PBT
– Transformation costs30 — — (260)
– Recovery Plan restructuring costs31 (21) (319) —
– Reversal of impairment/(Impairment) of assets and related costs 3 (257) 39
– De-designation of pre-COVID fuel and foreign exchange hedges — 33 —
– Net gain on Mascot land and buildings 686 — 192
– Net gain on disposal of assets — 18 —
– Unrealised foreign exchange movements from the adoption of AASB 16 and the IFRIC fair — — (105)
value hedging agenda decision
Total items not included in Underlying PBT 668 (525) (134)
Statutory Loss Before Income Tax Expense (1,191) (2,299) 1,192
In the 2021/22 financial year, the items outside of Underlying PBT included:
Item Outside of
Underlying PBT Description
Recovery Plan $21 million primarily relates to $14 million of restructuring costs resulting from fleet and people restructuring as a
restructuring costs result of the Recovery Plan and $7 million acquisition and launch costs for new businesses.
Reversal of impairment $3 million of reversal of impairment relates to $1 million net reversal of impairment relating to the Group’s
of assets and related investment in Helloworld and $2 million other impairment reversals.
costs
Net gain on disposal of The net gain on disposal of assets of $686 million arose from the sale of land in Mascot, Sydney that was not core
assets to the Group’s long-term strategy.
Refer to Note 2(B) of the Financial Report for details of items not included in Underlying PBT.
30
Costs incurred under the Transformation Program in previous years are reported under Transformation costs.
31
Costs incurred in relation to the Group’s Recovery Plan are reported under Recovery Plan restructuring costs.
23
QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2022
24
QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2022
32
An average 1.5 per cent per annum fuel efficiency improvement starting from 2023, baselined to 2019.
25
QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2022
26
QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2022
The Board has four committees: The Qantas Group is committed to verifying the integrity of all
other periodic corporate reports it releases to the market that are
– Audit Committee not audited or reviewed by the external auditor. Information
– Nominations Committee regarding the verification process is disclosed in our 2022
Corporate Governance Statement.
– Remuneration Committee
– Safety, Health, Environment and Security Committee.
Each of these committees assists the Board with specified
responsibilities that are set out in the Committee Charters,
as delegated and approved by the Board.
Membership of and attendance at 2021/22 Board and Committee
meetings are detailed on page 30 of the Qantas Annual Report
2022.
27
QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2022
THE BOARD MAKES TIMELY AND BALANCED DISCLOSURE THE BOARD RECOGNISES AND MANAGES RISK
Qantas is committed to ensuring that trading in its shares takes Qantas is committed to embedding risk management practices
place in an orderly and informed market, by having transparent to support the achievement of business objectives and fulfil
and consistent communication with all shareholders. Qantas corporate governance obligations. The Board is responsible
has an established process to ensure that it complies with for reviewing and overseeing the risk management strategy
its continuous disclosure obligations at all times, including a bi- for the Qantas Group, including that the Group is operating
annual confirmation by all Executive Management that with due regard to the risk appetite set by the Board, and
the areas for which they are responsible have complied for ensuring the Qantas Group has an appropriate corporate
with the Group’s Continuous Disclosure Policy. governance structure. Within that overall strategy, Management
has designed and implemented a risk management and internal
Qantas proactively communicates with its shareholders via the
control system to manage Qantas’ material business risks.
ASX and its web-based Newsroom, with all materials released
by the Group made available to all shareholders at the same time. During 2021/22, the Audit Committee undertook its annual review
Additionally, the Qantas Board receives copies of all material of the effectiveness of Qantas’ implementation of its risk
market announcements for review and approval of release to the management system and internal control framework.
market, as well as a final copy promptly after they have been
The internal audit function is carried out by Group Audit and
made.
Risk and is independent of the external auditor. Group Audit
THE BOARD RESPECTS THE RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDERS and Risk provides independent, objective assurance and
consulting services on Qantas’ system of risk management,
Qantas has a Shareholder Communications Policy which promotes
internal control and governance.
effective two-way communication with shareholders and the
wider investment community and encourages participation at The Audit Committee approves the Group Audit and Risk Internal
general meetings. Qantas actively maintains a corporate site and Audit Charter, which provides Group Audit and Risk with full
investor portal which outlines the company’s corporate access to Qantas Group functions, records, property
governance policies and procedures and includes an array of and personnel, and establishes independence requirements.
information to help assist investors to make informed decisions. The Audit Committee also approves the appointment, replacement
and remuneration of the internal auditor. The internal auditor has
Additionally, Qantas actively conveys its publicly-disclosed
a direct reporting line to the Audit Committee and also provides
information and seeks the views of its shareholders, large and
reporting to the Safety, Health, Environment and Security
small, in a number of forums, including at the Annual General
Committee.
Meeting (AGM), Qantas Investor Days and, as is common practice
among its major listed peers, through periodic meetings with THE BOARD REMUNERATES FAIRLY AND RESPONSIBLY
current and potential institutional shareholders.
The Qantas Executive remuneration objectives and approach
Shareholders also have the option to receive communications are set out below.
from, and send communications to, Qantas and its share registry
Information about the remuneration of Executive Management is
electronically, including email notifications of significant market
disclosed to the extent required, together with the process
announcements. Qantas is focused on reducing our carbon
for evaluating performance, in the Remuneration Report from
footprint whilst providing timely corporate updates and
page 34 to 62 of the Qantas Annual Report 2022.
disclosures, as such Qantas will no longer send physical meeting
documents unless a shareholder requests a copy to be mailed. Qantas Non-Executive Directors are entitled to statutory
superannuation and certain travel entitlements (accrued
The external auditor attends the AGM and is available to
during service) that are reasonable and standard practice
answer shareholder questions that are relevant to the audit.
in the aviation industry. Non-Executive Directors do not
receive any performance-based remuneration (see pages 60 to 62
of the Qantas Annual Report 2022).
28
QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Directors’ Report
For the year ended 30 June 2022
The Directors of Qantas Airways Limited (Qantas) present SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN STATE OF AFFAIRS
their Report, together with the Financial Statements of the
In the opinion of the Directors, there were no other significant
consolidated entity comprising Qantas and its controlled entities
changes in the state of affairs of the Qantas Group that occurred
(Qantas Group) and the Independent Audit Report, for the year
during the financial year under review that are not otherwise
ended 30 June 2022. In compliance with the provisions of the
disclosed in this Report.
Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), the Directors’ Report is set out below.
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
DIRECTORS
A review of, and information about, the Qantas Group’s operations,
The Directors of Qantas during the year were:
including the results of those operations during the year, together
Richard Goyder AO with information about the Qantas Group’s financial position,
appear on pages 12 to 26.
Alan Joyce AC
Details of the Qantas Group’s strategies, prospects for future
Maxine Brenner
financial years and material business risks have been included
Jacqueline Hey in the Review of Operations to the extent that their inclusion
is not likely to result in unreasonable prejudice to the Qantas
Belinda Hutchinson AC
Group. In the opinion of the Directors, detail that could be
Michael L’Estrange AO unreasonably prejudicial to the interests of the Qantas Group, for
Paul Rayner (retired 5 November 2021) example, information that is commercially sensitive, confidential
or could give a third party a commercial advantage, has not been
Todd Sampson included.
Antony Tyler EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO BALANCE DATE
Barbara Ward AM (retired 5 November 2021) Refer to page 116 for events which occurred subsequent to
Details of the Directors’ qualifications, experience and any special balance date. Other than the matters disclosed on page 116,
responsibilities, including Qantas committee memberships, are since the end of the year and to the date of this Report no other
set out on pages 9 to 11. matter or circumstance has arisen that has significantly affected
or may significantly affect the Qantas Group’s operations,
PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES results of those operations or state of affairs in future years.
The principal activities of the Qantas Group during the
year were the operation of international and domestic
air transportation services, the provision of freight services
and the operation of a frequent flyer loyalty program.
DIVIDENDS AND OTHER SHAREHOLDER DISTRIBUTIONS
No final dividend will be paid in relation to the year ended
30 June 2022 (2021: nil final dividend). No interim dividend
or other shareholder distributions were paid during the year. In
August 2022, the Directors announced an on-market share buy-
back of up to $400 million.
29
QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2022
DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS
The number of Directors’ meetings held (including meetings of Committees of Directors) and attendance of Directors during 2021/22
is as follows:
Qantas Board Remuneration Committee1
Safety, Health,
Environment
Unscheduled
Scheduled Unscheduled Sub-Committee Audit and Security Scheduled Nominations
2 1 1 1
Meetings Meetings Meetings Committee Committee Meetings Meetings Committee
Directors Attended Held3 Attended Held3 Attended Held3 Attended Held3 Attended Held3 Attended Held3 Attended Held3 Attended Held3
4
Richard Goyder 10 10 2 2 3 35 - - - - - - - - 2 2
5
Alan Joyce 10 10 2 2 3 3 - - 5 5 - - - - - -
Maxine Brenner 10 10 2 2 - - 5 5 - - 3 3 1 1 - -
Jacqueline Hey6 10 10 2 2 - - 5 5 - - 2 2 1 1 1 1
Belinda Hutchinson7 10 10 2 2 2 24 5 5 5 5 - - - - 1 1
Michael L’Estrange 10 10 2 2 - - - - 5 5 3 3 1 1 - -
8
Paul Rayner 4 5 1 1 - - - - - - 1 1 0 1 1 1
Todd Sampson9 10 10 1 2 - - 4 4 - - 3 3 1 1 - -
Antony Tyler 10 10 2 2 - - - - 5 5 - - - - 2 2
10 4
Barbara Ward 5 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 - - - - 1 1
1 All Directors are invited to, and regularly attend, Committee meetings in an ex officio capacity. The above table reflects the attendance of a Director only where he or she is a member
of the relevant Committee.
2 Sub-Committee meetings convened for specific Board-related business.
3 Number of meetings held during the period that the Director held office.
4 The Chairman attends all Committee meetings.
5 Number of meetings held and requiring attendance.
6 Jacqueline Hey was appointed Chair of the Remuneration Committee and Member of the Nominations Committee on 5 November 2021.
7 Belinda Hutchinson was appointed Chair of the Audit Committee on 5 November 2021.
8 Paul Rayner retired as Non-Executive Director on 5 November 2021.
9 Todd Sampson was appointed a Member of the Audit Committee on 5 November 2021.
10 Barbara Ward retired as Non-Executive Director on 5 November 2021.
30
QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2022
QUALIFICATIONS AND EXPERIENCE OF EACH PERSON WHO HELD OFFICE AS A COMPANY SECRETARY OF QANTAS BETWEEN
1 JULY 2021 UNTIL THE DATE OF THIS REPORT
Andrew Finch – – BCom, LLB (UNSW), LLM (Hons I) (Usyd), MBA (Exec) (AGSM)
Company Secretary – Appointed as Company Secretary on 31 March 2014
– Joined Qantas on 1 November 2012
– 2002 to 2012 – Mergers and Acquisitions Partner at Allens, Sydney (previously Allens Arthur Robinson
and Allen & Hemsley)
– 1999 to 2001 – Managing Associate at Linklaters, London
– 1993 to 1999 – Various roles at Allens, Sydney including Senior Associate (1997 to 1999) and Solicitor (1993
to 1997)
– Admitted as a solicitor of the Supreme Court of NSW in 1993
Benjamin Jones – – LLM (Usyd), LLB, BsocSci (Policy) (UNSW)
Company Secretary – Appointed as Company Secretary on 20 July 2021
– Joined Qantas on 9 September 2013
– Admitted as a solicitor of the High Court of Australia and the NSW Supreme Court in 2008
– 2008 to 2013 – Solicitor at Herbert Smith Freehills
– 2013 to present – Football Australia, Disciplinary and Ethics Committee Member
– 2013 to present – Football NSW, General Purposes Tribunal (Deputy Chair 2018 to present)
Benjamin Elliott – – BBC, GIA (Affiliated)
Company Secretary – Appointed as Company Secretary on 18 February 2020
– Joined Qantas on 14 August 2013
– 2021 to present – Head of Secretariat and Corporate Governance
– 2018 to 2021 – Manager, Group Secretariat
– 2014 to 2018 – Manager, Corporate Governance
– 2013 to 2014 – Manager, Public Company
31
QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Number of Shares
Directors 2022 20211
2
Richard Goyder 193,537 157,7802
Alan Joyce 2,990,243 2,990,243
Maxine Brenner 39,498 39,498
Jacqueline Hey 64,8272 57,1152
Belinda Hutchinson 55,5782 40,7272
Michael L’Estrange 33,945 29,445
2
Todd Sampson 36,879 30,7062
Antony Tyler 52,000 52,000
Rights held in trust under the Non-Executive Director Fee Sacrifice Share Acquisition Plan1:
Number of Rights
Directors 20222 20213
Richard Goyder 17,525 17,823
Jacqueline Hey - 4,616
Belinda Hutchinson 7,879 6,472
Todd Sampson 3,208 3,077
1 Refer to page 62 for information regarding the operation of the Non-Executive Director Fee Sacrifice Share Acquisition Plan.
2 Rights held as at date of 2022 Annual Report (9 September 2022).
3 Rights held as at date of 2021 Annual Report (17 September 2021).
In addition to the direct interests shown, indirect interests in Qantas shares held in trust on behalf of Mr Joyce are as follows:
Number of Rights
Rights granted under: 2022 2021
2018-2020 Long Term Incentive Plan 687,0001 687,0001
2019-2021 Long Term Incentive Plan 651,0001 651,0001
2020-2022 Long Term Incentive Plan 743,0001 743,0001
2021-2023 Long Term Incentive Plan 1,349,0002 1,349,0002
2022-2024 Long Term Incentive Plan 861,0003 -
Total Rights 4,291,000 3,430,000
1 Mr Joyce offered, and the Board agreed, to defer the decision of whether his Rights will be forfeited or allowed to convert to shares until at least August 2023.
2 Shareholders approved the award of these Rights on 23 October 2020. Performance hurdles will be tested as at 30 June 2023 to determine whether any Rights vest to Mr Joyce.
3 Shareholders approved the award of these Rights on 5 November 2021. Performance hurdles will be tested as at 30 June 2024 to determine whether any Rights vest to Mr Joyce.
32
QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2022
PERFORMANCE RIGHTS
Performance Rights are awarded to select Qantas Group Executives under the Qantas Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP). Additionally, the
Recovery Retention Plan (RRP) was announced in the second half of the 2021/22 financial year and includes the issue of Performance Rights
to eligible employees (both non-executive and executive). Refer to pages 50 to 52 for further details.
The following table outlines the movements in Rights during the year:
Number of Rights
Performance Rights Reconciliation 2022 2021
Rights outstanding as at 1 July 16,568,569 9,607,136
Rights granted 47,181,572 12,123,500
Rights forfeited (871,097) (2,879,567)
Rights exercised (827,568) (1,134,203)
Rights lapsed (857,432) (1,148,297)
Rights outstanding as at 30 June 61,194,0441 16,568,5691
1 The movement of Rights outstanding as at 30 June 2022 to the date of this Report is explained in the footnotes below.
Rights will be converted to Qantas shares to the extent performance hurdles have been achieved. The Rights do not allow the holder
to participate in any share issue of Qantas. No dividends are payable on Rights. The fair value of Rights granted is calculated at the date
of grant using a Monte Carlo model and/or Black-Scholes model.
The following Rights were outstanding at 30 June 2022:
Number of Rights
Value at 2022 2022 2022 2021 2021 2021
Name Testing Period Grant Date Grant Date Net Vested Unvested Total Net Vested Unvested Total
2018–2020 30 Jun 201 27 Oct 17 $3.30 - 687,000 687,000 - 687,000 687,000
Long Term
Incentive Plan
2019–2021 30 Jun 212 5 Sept 18 $3.35 - - - - 1,694,000 1,694,000
Long Term
Incentive Plan
2019–2021 30 Jun 212 26 Oct 18 $2.33 - 651,000 651,000 - 693,000 693,000
Long Term
Incentive Plan
2020–2022 30 Jun 223 4 Oct 19 $4.06 - 2,292,834 2,292,834 - 2,401,892 2,401,892
Long Term
Incentive Plan
2020–2022 30 Jun 223 26 Oct 19 $3.59 - 743,000 743,000 - 743,000 743,000
Long Term
Incentive Plan
2021–2023 30 Jun 23 11 Sep 20 $2.24 - 8,408,138 8,408,138 - 9,000,677 9,000,677
Long Term
Incentive Plan
2021–2023 30 Jun 23 23 Oct 20 $3.07 - 1,349,000 1,349,000 - 1,349,000 1,349,000
Long Term
Incentive Plan
2022–2024 30 Jun 24 17 Sep 21 $3.90 - 3,271,000 3,271,000 - - -
Long Term
Incentive Plan
2022–2024 30 Jun 24 5 Nov 21 $3.85 - 861,000 861,000 - - -
Long Term
Incentive Plan
2022–2023 30 Jun 23 28 Feb 224 $4.98 - 42,931,072 42,931,072 - - -
Recovery
Retention Plan
Total - 61,194,044 61,194,044 - 16,568,569 16,568,569
1 For the CEO, the CEO offered, and the Board agreed, to further defer the decision until at least August 2023 as to whether his Rights will be forfeited or allowed to convert to shares.
2 Following the testing of performance hurdles as at 30 June 2021 and the Board’s approval of the 2019-2021 vesting outcome on 25 August 2021, 50 per cent of Rights vested and
converted to shares after the release of the 2020/21 full-year financial results for Executives other than the CEO. For the CEO, the CEO offered, and the Board agreed, to defer the
decision as to whether his Rights will be forfeited or allowed to convert to shares. The decision has been deferred until at least August 2023.
3 Following the testing of performance hurdles as at 30 June 2022 and the Board’s approval of the 2020-2022 vesting outcome on 24 August 2022, 50 per cent of Rights vested and
converted to shares on the day of the release of the 2022 Annual Report for Executives other than the CEO. For the CEO, the CEO offered, and the Board agreed, to defer the decision
until at least August 2023 as to whether his Rights will be forfeited or allowed to convert to shares.
4 Eligible employees were advised of their participation in the RRP on 28 February 2022. Performance Rights were issued on 9 June 2022.
33
QANTAS AN N UAL R EP OR T 2 02 2
REMUNERATION REPORT
Cover Letter to the Remuneration Report 35
1 Remuneration Report Summary 37
2 Remuneration Governance 42
3 Remuneration Outcomes for 2021/22 44
4 Statutory Remuneration Disclosures for 2021/22 45
5 Executive Remuneration Structure 48
6 Annual Incentive Scorecard Outcome 2021/22 54
7 Long Term Incentive Outcome 2020-2022 56
8 Summary of Key Contract Terms as at 30 June 2022 56
9 Qantas Financial Performance History 57
10 Equity Instruments 58
11 Non-Executive Director Fees 60
34
QANTAS AN N UAL R EP OR T 2 02 2
35
QANTAS AN N UAL R EP OR T 2 02 2
Jacqueline Hey
Chair, Remuneration Committee
36
QANTAS AN N UAL R EP OR T 2 02 2
Performance Restriction
Long Term Incentive – Awards of Rights 50% Rights may vest, subject to Qantas’ TSR performance Additional Lock
Also referred to as the Long relative to ASX100 companies
Term Incentive Plan – Qantas’ 3-year TSR performance relative to:
(LTIP) – A global airline peer group
– ASX100 companies 50% Rights may vest, subject to Qantas’ TSR performance Additional Lock
– Rights may convert to shares on vesting relative to airline peers
Restriction
Performance
1 The Board determined that the STIP would not operate in 2021/22. This was replaced by the RRP.
37
QANTAS AN N UAL R EP OR T 2 02 2
Talented Executives are in increasing demand across a range of industries. This was particularly impactful on Qantas during the COVID-19
pandemic as many other industries were — unlike aviation and tourism — experiencing high rates of growth. Experience shows that Qantas
Executives are highly sought after, and elevated attrition at three times pre-pandemic levels demanded an effective response to stabilise the
workforce. With this in mind, the Qantas Board approved a plan designed both to retain the Group’s key talent and to align and incentivise the
entire Qantas workforce for delivery of the Recovery Plan.
Changes to the Remuneration Framework Implemented for 2021/22
The Three-Year Recovery Plan, which commenced in 2020/21, has seen the Qantas Group operate in a cash-constrained environment amidst
ongoing uncertainty, particularly regarding the rate of recovery of the International business.
Therefore, the Board determined that the STIP would not operate in 2021/22 even though, like 2019/20 and 2020/21, the scorecard
for 2021/22 would otherwise have resulted in an award to Executive Management. Instead, the Board introduced a one-off, two-year,
performance based equity-based Recovery Retention Plan (RRP) designed to retain and reward Executives employed by the Qantas Group as
at 1 July 2021 and who remain employed in August 2023, which coincides with the timeframe for the delivery of the Three-Year Recovery
Plan. The RRP consists of an upfront grant of Rights to participants.
Shareholder approval for the CEO’s participation in the RRP and CEO’s grant of Rights under the RRP will be sought at the 2022 AGM, with
details of the calculation provided in Notice of Meeting.
All Rights issued under the RRP will vest and convert to Qantas shares only if the full performance and service conditions are achieved over
the two-year performance period. The performance conditions for the RRP are:
– The Qantas Group meets its $1 billion recovery program target by 30 June 2023.
– As at 30 June 2023, Qantas Group’s Net Debt range is below the top end of the Net Debt range as approved by the Board
in accordance with the Group’s Financial Framework.
– The Qantas Group is profitable on an UPBT basis for 2022/23.
The Board will retain discretion on vesting of the award in the event of a material safety failure.
38
QANTAS AN N UAL R EP OR T 2 02 2
Long Term Incentive — Structure Long Term Incentive Outcomes for 2021/22
The LTIP is a 4-year plan that involves an upfront award of a fixed 2020-2022 Qantas’ 3-year relative TSR performance
number of Rights. If performance and service conditions are LTIP – was ranked:
achieved over a 3-year period, Rights vest and convert to Qantas Achievement – 2nd in the airline peer group —
shares which are then restricted for a further one-year. of performance condition fully achieved
Performance – 60th in the ASX100 — performance
Purpose Reward for longer term Qantas Group Conditions condition not achieved.
performance.
Based on this performance, 50 per cent
Target The number of Rights awarded under the vesting was achieved.
Opportunity LTIP has been calculated by applying a face
LTIP Notwithstanding that the LTIP performance
and Allocation value methodology to determine the maximum
Outcomes conditions were partially achieved, the CEO
Methodology number of Rights that may vest and convert to
offered, and the Board agreed, to defer the
Qantas shares. The target opportunity for the
decision until at least August 2023 as to whether
CEO and Executive Management is as follows:
his Rights will be forfeited or allowed to convert
Maximum Executive to shares. Therefore, the CEO’s LTIP outcome
Opportunity CEO Management in 2021/22 is nil.
% of Base Pay on 185% 95% For Executive Management, 50 per cent of Rights
a face value basis
awarded under the 2020-2022 LTIP vested and
converted to shares which are subject to a
further one-year trading restriction.
The number of Rights awarded is determined
Longer Qantas continued to outperform the majority
by applying the following formula:
Term TSR of its airline peers, achieving top quartile relative
Base Target Face Value Performance TSR performance for the seventh consecutive
x ÷
Pay Opportunity of Right rolling 3-year period.
Business Qantas’ 3-year Total Shareholder Return (TSR) However, Qantas’ TSR performance over the
Performance performance relative to: current 3-year performance period (to 30
June 2022) was below median compared to other
– A global airline peer group
ASX100 companies. Prior to COVID-19,
– ASX100 companies. Qantas had achieved continued longer term
share price growth, resulting in top quartile
Delivery If performance and service conditions relative TSR performance against the airline peer
are achieved, Rights vest and convert to Qantas group and ASX100 group over multiple rolling 3-
shares. A further one-year trading restriction on year periods.
vested shares applies, during which the shares
cannot be traded and are subject to clawback. QANTAS AND AIRLINE PEERS — 3-YEAR TSR PERFORMANCE1
0B
1 TSR performance, applying the LTIP performance test methodology (which uses the
average closing share price over the six months preceding the test date of
30 June 2022).
39
QANTAS AN N UAL R EP OR T 2 02 2
The CEO did not receive a Base Pay increase during 2021/22.
However, in contrast to 2020/21 — where the CEO received no
Base Pay in July 2020 and received only 65 per cent of his Base
Pay from August through 31 October 2020 — in 2021/22 the
CEO returned to receiving his contracted Base Pay amount.
Base Pay (cash) is $2,146,432 (Base Pay of $2,170,000 less
superannuation contributions of $23,568).
Long Term Incentive — 2020-2022 LTIP CEO REMUNERATION OUTCOMES — LONG TERM INCENTIVE
3B
Actual Remuneration Outcomes for the CEO for 2021/22 Statutory Remuneration Disclosures
The remuneration outcomes for the CEO in 2021/22 are detailed in The statutory remuneration disclosures for the CEO are prepared
the following table. in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards.
2022 vs The statutory disclosures differ from the actual remuneration
2022 2021 2021 %
outcomes for the CEO due to the accounting treatment of share-
CEO Remuneration Outcomes 1,2
$’000 $’000 change
based payments for the STIP and LTIP.
Base Pay (cash) 2,146 1,778 21%
STIP — cash bonus - - -
STIP — share-based - - - 2022 2021
CEO Statutory Remuneration $’000 $’000
LTIP - - -
Base Pay (cash) 2,146 1,778
Other 126 201 n/a
STIP — cash bonus - -
Total Actual Outcome 2,272 1,979 15%
STIP — share-based 31 237
1 Details of the non-statutory remuneration methodology are explained on pages 48 LTIP 3,272 3,072
and 53.
2 A reconciliation of remuneration outcomes to statutory remuneration disclosures Other 126 201
is provided on page 47. Total 5,575 5,288
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The Remuneration Framework remains aligned with the business strategy and has been adapted to reflect the priorities and areas of focus
at each stage of the COVID-19 pandemic and the Recovery Plan. Looking ahead to 2022/23 and in anticipation of a return to more
normalised trading conditions, the following changes were made to the Framework.
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2 REMUNERATION GOVERNANCE
The objectives of Qantas’ Executive Remuneration Framework are to:
– Support Business Objectives by:
– Encouraging the pursuit of growth and the success of Qantas
– Aligning with Qantas’ purpose, values, strategy and risk appetite
– Aligning with shareholder requirements.
– Operate Sustainably by:
– Encouraging the sound management of financial and non-financial risks
– Encouraging good conduct and discouraging misconduct
– Considering cost and reputational factors and complying with relevant laws and regulations.
– Be Market Competitive to attract, motivate and appropriately reward a capable management team.
These objectives are achieved by the Board applying a robust approach to remuneration governance and effectiveness across the areas of
oversight, structure, operation and quantum as described below:
Oversight The remuneration governance roles of the Board; the Remuneration Committee; the Safety, Health, Environment and
Security Committee; the Audit Committee; and the Board’s independent remuneration consultant Ernst & Young (EY)
are each clearly defined.
The Remuneration Committee (a committee of the Board, whose members are detailed on pages 9 to 11) has the role of
reviewing and making recommendations to the Board on specific remuneration matters at Qantas. The Committee
makes recommendations it believes are appropriate from the perspective of business performance, individual
performance and conduct, risk, governance, quantum and market conditions.
The Safety, Health, Environment and Security Committee and the Audit Committee have appropriate input into
remuneration decision making. The Chairs of both committees regularly attend Remuneration Committee meetings and
provide written input into remuneration decision making. A member of the Remuneration Committee is also a member
of the Safety, Health, Environment and Security Committee and the Audit Committee. All Board members are invited
and eligible to attend Remuneration Committee meetings.
During 2021/22, the Remuneration Committee commenced a tender process for the role of remuneration consultant. At
the conclusion of the tender process it was determined EY would continue as its remuneration consultant. The
Remuneration Committee has established protocols in relation to the appointment and use of remuneration
consultants to support compliance with the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), which are incorporated into the terms of
engagement with EY.
The Remuneration Committee did not seek, nor receive, a formal remuneration recommendation (as defined
in the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth)) during 2021/22.
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Structure The Framework has design elements that protect against the risk of unintended and unjustified pay outcomes.
These design elements include:
– Diversity in incentive plan performance measures, which as a suite of measures cannot be directly
or imprudently influenced by any individual employee
– Individual performance defined and assessed in terms of both achievements and conduct
– The Board retaining discretion over remuneration outcomes
– Clear maximum values specified for STIP Scorecard outcomes and a challenging vesting scale under the LTIP
– Diversity of the timeframes within which performance is measured, with performance under the STIP measured over
one year and performance under the LTIP measured over three years
– Deferral of a portion of awards under the STIP for two years, with an additional one-year trading restriction providing
further alignment with shareholder interests
– Deferral of Rights that vest and convert to shares under the LTIP, with shares subject to a one-year trading
restriction to provide further alignment with shareholder interests
– A clawback mechanism available in the event of serious misconduct, breach of obligations to the Group
or a material misstatement in Qantas’ Financial Statements. The Board may:
– Determine that an Executive forgoes some or all awards otherwise due under the STIP
– Deem some or all STIP shares, which are subject to a deferral period and/or additional one-year trading
restriction, be forfeited
– Cause some or all LTIP or RRP Rights which have not yet vested to lapse, or LTIP Rights which have vested
and converted to shares that are subject to a trading restriction to be forfeited
– In the case of serious misconduct, cancel any post-employment benefits for the relevant employee(s)
(where possible).
Operation The Qantas Board has a demonstrated history of aligning remuneration outcomes with Group performance. The Board
has applied its discretion in the past to ensure remuneration outcomes are appropriate and has adjusted individual
remuneration outcomes based on performance and conduct.
Examples of where the Board has applied its discretion, including in both 2019/20 and 2020/21, are provided on
page 49.
Quantum Base Pay and incentive plan opportunities are set with reference to external market data, including comparable roles in
other listed Australian companies. Remuneration is benchmarked against ASX50 companies and a revenue-based peer
group of other listed Australian companies.
The Board believes these are the appropriate benchmarks, as these are the comparator groups whose roles best mirror
the size, complexity and challenges in managing Qantas’ businesses. They are also the peer groups with which Qantas
competes for Executive talent.
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On 24 June 2022, the Group announced that the Jetstar CEO, Mr Evans, had made the decision to step down from his current role in
December 2022 and will remain with the Group on key projects before leaving during 2023.
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A reconciliation of the CEO’s remuneration outcome to the statutory disclosures is detailed below as an example.
CEO’s Statutory Remuneration Disclosure to Remuneration Outcome for 2021/22
Reconciliation ($’000s) Description
Statutory Remuneration Disclosure 5,575
Accounting value of share-based payments The Statutory Remuneration Disclosure includes the accounting value of
– Less: Accounting value for STIP share awards (31) share-based payments. Accounting standards require share-based
payments to be amortised over the relevant performance and service
– Less: Accounting value for LTIP share awards (3,272) periods. For 2021/22, the Statutory Remuneration Disclosure includes:
– A value resulting from the expense of deferred shares from
the 2018/19 STIP awards. The STIP did not operate in 2021/22.
Furthermore, no value was included for the 2019/20 or 2020/21
STIP as the CEO did not receive an award under either of these plans
– A value resulting from the expense of LTIP Rights from the 2019-
2021, 2020-2022, 2021-2023 and 2022-2024 LTIP awards. Statutory
remuneration includes the full expense of LTIP Rights irrespective
of whether performance conditions are achieved or expected
to be achieved. For the 2020-2022 LTIP, the CEO offered, and the
Board agreed, to defer the decision until at least August 2023 as to
whether his Rights will be forfeited or allowed to convert to Shares
– The CEO’s LTIP outcome in 2021/22 is nil but a value is still included as
statutory remuneration. If Rights convert to shares, the value of the
award of the 2020-2022 LTIP will be disclosed in the Remuneration
Outcome for that year. Testing for the 2021-2023 and 2022-2024
LTIP awards will be undertaken as at 30 June 2023 and 30 June
2024, respectively, to determine whether the CEO receives any
shares under these awards.
Current year STIP share awards and vesting In a year where STIP share awards are made or LTIP awards vest,
of LTIP awards the Remuneration Outcomes disclosure includes:
– The full value of STIP shares awarded even though these awards
are still subject to a two-year deferral period and an additional
– Add: 2020-2022 LTIP vesting nil one-year trading restriction
– The full value of the shares that vested under the LTIP even
where these shares are subject to an additional one-year
trading restriction.
The CEO received no opportunity under the 2021/22 STIP as the plan did
not operate. No LTIP award was made to the CEO in 2021/22 and
therefore these values are nil.
Remuneration Outcome — Total 2,272
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Base Pay
(also referred to Base Pay is a guaranteed salary level, inclusive of superannuation. Each year, the Remuneration Committee reviews the
as Fixed Annual Base Pay for the CEO and Executive Management. An individual’s Base Pay, being a guaranteed salary level, is not related
Remuneration) to Qantas’ performance in a specific year.
Base Pay (Cash), as disclosed in the remuneration tables, excludes superannuation (which is disclosed as Post-
Employment Benefits) and includes salary sacrifice components such as motor vehicles.
In performing a Base Pay review, the Board makes reference to external market data including comparable roles
in other listed Australian companies. Remuneration is benchmarked against ASX50 companies and a revenue-based peer
group of other listed Australian companies. The Board believes these are the appropriate benchmarks, as these are the
comparator groups whose roles best mirror the size, complexity and challenges in managing Qantas’ businesses, and
they are also the peer groups with whom Qantas competes for Executive talent.
In line with the Group-wide two-year wage freeze, there were no Base Pay increases for the CEO and Executive
Management during 2021/22.
The Base Pay for the CEO and Executive Management is outlined on page 56.
Annual Incentive
STIP Overview The STIP is the annual incentive plan for the CEO and members of Qantas Executive Management. Each year,
the Executives may receive an award that is a combination of cash and restricted shares to the extent that the
Plan’s performance conditions are achieved.
For 2021/22, the Board determined that STIP would not operate. This was replaced by the RRP.
Target Opportunity In a year where STIP operates, each STIP participant has a Target Opportunity expressed as a percentage of Base Pay:
– For the CEO, 100 per cent of Base Pay
– For Executive Management, 80 per cent of Base Pay.
Performance Notwithstanding the Board determined that STIP would not operate in 2021/22, the Board set a scorecard of performance
Conditions — measures for 2021/22.
STIP Scorecard
The STIP Scorecard contains a mix of Group financial and non-financial measures.
For 2021/22, the Board selected earnings generation, cash generation and Recovery Plan metrics as the key financial
performance measures for the Qantas Group, with a weighting of 50 per cent.
Other financial and non-financial measures comprise the remaining 50 per cent of the STIP Scorecard. The Board sets
targets for each STIP Scorecard measure. At the end of the financial year, the Board assesses performance against each
measure and determines the overall STIP Scorecard outcome.
A detailed description of the STIP Scorecard measures and the 2021/22 STIP Scorecard outcome is provided on pages 54
to 55.
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Performance An individual’s performance is recognised via an IPF. The IPF is a measure of individual performance that assesses:
Conditions —
– What an individual has achieved
Individual
Performance – How they went about it (their conduct and behaviours).
Factor (IPF) An individual’s behaviour is assessed against the Qantas Group Beliefs. The Qantas Group Beliefs are:
– Everyone has the right to return home safely
– Customers determine our success
– Being a fit, agile and diverse organisation drives innovation and simplicity
– Working together in an inclusive manner always delivers the optimal Group outcome
– Each employee deserves respect, trust and good leadership.
IPFs are generally in the range of 0.8 to 1.2. However, in the case of underperformance the IPF may be zero.
In exceptional circumstances the IPF may be as high as 1.5.
Delivery of In a year where STIP awards are made, two thirds of the STIP award would be paid as a cash bonus, with the remaining
STIP Awards one third deferred into Qantas shares.
STIP Award In a year where STIP awards are made, any shares awarded would be subject to:
Deferral
– A two-year deferral period, and
and Trading
Restriction – A one-year trading restriction. The trading restriction would apply to these shares both during employment and post-
cessation of employment. Shares subject to the trading restriction are not forfeited on cessation of employment but
are subject to clawback
The additional trading restriction strengthens the ability to clawback vested equity, if required.
Maximum and The maximum outcome under the STIP is capped at 200 per cent of Base Pay for the CEO and 160 per cent of Base Pay
Minimum STIP for other Executive Management.
Outcome
The minimum outcome is nil, which would occur if the threshold level of performance is missed on each STIP measure, if
an individual’s performance does not warrant an award, or if the Board determines that no award be made.
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Cessation of In general, where an Executive resigns, is terminated for cause or is terminated in other circumstances involving
Employment unacceptable performance or conduct, they forfeit any right to participate in that year’s STIP and forfeit any shares
(current plan) awarded under prior year STIPs that are subject to a deferral period.
For shares subject to the additional trading restriction, forfeiture does not apply. That is, for any shares awarded under
prior year STIPs where the deferral period has been served, but the shares are subject to the additional
trading restriction, the Executive retains those shares subject to the additional trading restriction.
The additional trading restriction strengthens the ability to clawback vested equity, if required.
In limited circumstances, for example, retirement, employer-initiated terminations (with no record of poor performance),
death or total and permanent disablement:
– For the current year STIP, the Executive will receive a pro-rated award based on the actual performance against
the performance measures (as determined by the Board following the end of the performance period), and
the portion of the performance period that the Executive served.
– For shares awarded under prior year STIPs that are subject to a deferral period, the original deferral period
and additional trading restriction continue to apply and these shares are subject to clawback.
Disclosure In addition to required statutory disclosures, Qantas chooses to disclose the full value of each year’s STIP award
in the Remuneration Outcomes Table on page 44. This involves disclosing both:
– The value of cash awards made
– The full value of restricted shares that were awarded (notwithstanding that these shares are still subject
to a two-year deferral period and a one-year trading restriction).
No awards were made under the 2021/22 STIP as the plan did not operate. Therefore, the value for the 2021/22 STIP is nil.
Disclosure of STIP awards in the Statutory Remuneration Table on page 46 is based on the requirements of the
Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) and applicable Australian Accounting Standards. The STIP awards are disclosed as either:
– A cash incentive for any cash bonus paid, or
– A share-based payment for any component awarded in deferred shares.
Where share-based STIP awards involve deferral over multiple reporting periods, they are reported against each period in
accordance with accounting standards.
Performance The performance measures for each of the 2020-2022 LTIP (tested at 30 June 2022), 2021-2023 LTIP (to be tested
Conditions at 30 June 2023) and 2022-2024 LTIP (to be tested at 30 June 2024) are Qantas’ TSR relative to:
– A global airline peer group
– ASX100 companies.
Up to 50 per cent of the total number of Rights granted may vest based on Qantas’ TSR performance in comparison to
the global airline peer group, and up to 50 per cent of the total number of Rights granted may vest based on Qantas’ TSR
performance in comparison to the ASX100 companies.
These Rights will only vest in full if Qantas’ TSR performance ranks at or above the 75th percentile compared to both the
global airline peer group and the ASX100 companies. At the end of the performance period, the TSR performance of
Qantas and each comparator company is determined based on their average closing share price over the final six
months of the three-year performance period.
The peer groups selected are because Qantas’ Financial Framework targets top quartile TSR performance relative
to global airline peers and ASX100 companies as these provide a comparison of relative shareholder returns relevant to
most Qantas investors:
– The global airline peer group was chosen for relevance to investors, including investors based outside Australia,
with a primary interest in the aviation industry sector
– The ASX100 peer group was chosen for relevance to investors with a primary interest in the equity market for major
Australian listed companies (of which Qantas is one).
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The vesting scale for both the ASX100 and the global listed airline peer groups is as follows:
Qantas’ TSR Performance Relative to Each Peer Group Vesting Scale
Below 50th percentile Nil vesting
50th to 75th percentile Linear scale: 50 per cent to 100 per cent vesting
Above 75th percentile 100 per cent vesting
The ASX100 peer group comprises those companies that make up the S&P/ASX100 Index at the commencement of the
performance period.
The global listed airline peer group has been selected with regard to its representation of Qantas’ key markets,
full-service and value-based airlines and the level of government involvement. For the 2020-2022 LTIP, the global listed
airline peer group comprised: AirAsia, Air France/KLM, Air New Zealand, All Nippon Airways, American Airlines, Cathay
Pacific, Delta Airlines, Deutsche Lufthansa, easyJet, International Consolidated Airlines Group, Japan Airlines, LATAM
Airlines Group, Ryanair, Singapore Airlines, Southwest Airlines, United Continental and Virgin Australia. The peer group
for the 2021-2023 LTIP and 2022-2024 LTIP was consistent, other than Virgin Australia, which was excluded (from the
2021-2023 LTIP) due to entering voluntary administration and subsequently (from the 2022-2024 LTIP) privatised.
Review of The Remuneration Committee regularly reviews the appropriateness of the performance measures. In 2021/22, the
Performance Remuneration Committee determined that the current measures continue to remain the most appropriate. These
Conditions measures are aligned with returns achieved for shareholders and are consistent with the Group Financial Framework.
Vesting of If performance and service conditions are achieved over a three-year period, Rights vest and convert to Qantas shares.
LTIP Award
Trading Restriction Any shares awarded under the LTIP will be subject to a one-year trading restriction.
(commencing with
Shares subject to the trading restriction are not forfeited on cessation of employment but are subject to clawback.
2020-2022 LTIP)
The additional trading restriction strengthens the ability to clawback vested equity, if required.
Cessation of In general, when an Executive resigns, is terminated for cause or is terminated in other circumstances involving
Employment unacceptable performance or conduct, any Rights which have not vested will be forfeited. For any shares awarded under
(commencing the LTIP that are now subject to an additional trading restriction, the Executive will continue to hold those shares and the
with 2020-2022 additional trading restriction continues to apply. That is, forfeiture does not apply to those shares during the trading
LTIP) restriction period. These shares are subject to clawback.
In limited circumstances, for example, retirement, employer-initiated terminations (with no record of poor performance),
death or total and permanent disablement, Rights will remain on foot on a pro-rata basis and may vest at the end of the
performance period, subject to the satisfaction of the relevant performance and service conditions of the LTIP. Any
shares allocated following vesting of the LTIP will be subject to a trading restriction.
Allocation The number of Rights granted to the CEO and Executive Management under the LTIP is calculated on a face value basis
Methodology and is the maximum that may vest at the end of the performance period.
The maximum LTIP opportunity for the CEO and Executive Management is provided on a face value basis in the
Summary of Key Contract Terms on page 56.
Allocation At each year’s Annual General Meeting (AGM), Qantas seeks shareholder approval for any award of Rights to the CEO. At
Methodology the 2021 AGM, shareholders approved an award of 861,000 Rights to the CEO (under the 2022-2024 LTIP), being the
Used in 2021/22 maximum number of Rights that may vest and convert to shares.
Award to the CEO
The Notice of Meeting for the 2021 AGM set out the proposed number of LTIP Rights to be granted to the CEO on a face
value basis as follows:
$2,170,000 x 185%
861,000 Rights awarded =
$4.66
Change of Control In the event of a change of control, the Board determines whether the LTIP Rights vest or otherwise.
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Disclosure In addition to the required statutory disclosures, Qantas chooses to disclose the full value of LTIP awards that vest
during the year in the Remuneration Outcomes Table on page 44. The full value is equal to the number of Rights vested,
multiplied by the Qantas share price at the end of the performance period, even where these shares are subject to an
additional one-year trading restriction.
The statutory remuneration disclosure amortises the accounting value of LTIP awards over the relevant performance
and service period as per the accounting standards. The accounting value for the LTIP awards does not have
regard to whether performance conditions were achieved.
Allocation The number of Rights granted under the RRP is calculated on a face value basis. The number of Rights awarded is
Methodology the maximum number of Rights that may vest and convert to Qantas shares at the end of the performance period.
Performance For Rights to vest under the RRP, all of the following performance conditions must be achieved by the end of the
Conditions performance period on 30 June 2023:
– The Qantas Group meets its $1 billion recovery program target by 30 June 2023
– As at 30 June 2023, Qantas Group’s Net Debt range is below the top end of the Net Debt range as approved
by the Board in accordance with the Group’s Financial Framework
– Qantas Group is profitable on an UPBT basis for 2022/23.
Vesting of If performance and service conditions are achieved over the two-year performance period ending 30 June 2023, Rights
RRP Award will vest and convert to unrestricted Qantas shares.
Cessation of In general, when an Executive resigns, is terminated for cause or is terminated in other circumstances involving
Employment unacceptable performance or conduct, any Rights which have not vested will be forfeited.
In limited circumstances, for example, retirement, employer-initiated terminations (with no record of poor performance),
death or total and permanent disablement, Rights will remain on foot on a pro-rata basis and may vest at the end of the
performance period, subject to the satisfaction of the performance and service conditions of the RRP.
Disclosure The statutory remuneration disclosure amortises the accounting value of RRP awards over the relevant performance
and service period as per the accounting standards.
In the year where RRP awards vest, the Remuneration Outcomes disclosure will include the full value of the shares that
vest and convert to shares.
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Other Benefits
Non-Cash Non-Cash Benefits, as disclosed in the remuneration tables, includes other minor benefits.
Benefits
Travel Travel concessions are provided to permanent Qantas employees, consistent with prevailing practice in the airline
industry.
Travel at concessionary prices is on a sub-load basis, that is, it is subject to considerable restrictions and limits
on availability. The policy includes specified direct family members or a nominated travel companion.
In addition, and also consistent with prevailing practice in the airline industry, the CEO and Executive Management and
their eligible beneficiaries are entitled to a number of trips for personal purposes at no cost to the individual.
Post-employment travel concessions are also available to all permanent Qantas employees who qualify by achieving
a service condition. The CEO and Executive Management and their eligible beneficiaries are also entitled to a number of
trips for personal purposes at no cost to the individual after ceasing employment. An estimated present value of these
entitlements accrues over the service period of the individual and is disclosed as a post-employment benefit.
Superannuation Superannuation includes statutory and salary sacrifice superannuation contributions (or superannuation benefits
provided through a defined benefit superannuation plan) and is disclosed as a post-employment benefit.
Other The movement in accrual of annual leave and long service leave is included in Other Long-Term Benefits. The
Long-Term accounting value of Other Long-Term Benefits may be negative, for example, where an Executive’s annual leave balance
Benefits decreases as a result of taking more annual leave than they accrued during the year.
Non-Executive Directors, the CEO and Executive Management have a maximum five-year period from the date of their
appointment to the respective role or commencement of this guideline to accumulate the value of their shareholding.
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Recovery Plan The post-COVID Three-Year Recovery Plan, including delivering on rightsizing and restructuring initiatives, continued to
and Growth be a strategic priority during 2021/22. To maintain focus on the post-COVID Recovery Plan, a restructuring benefit
target was included as a performance measure.
To maintain the long term strategic focus of growing diversified earnings, a STIP target was also set to grow
Qantas Loyalty Underlying EBIT.
Leading Domestic To support the strategic initiatives of maximising our domestic position through the dual brand strategy, STIP targets
Market Recovery were set in relation to our Australian domestic share of the corporate and small- and medium-sized enterprise (SME)
travel markets and Jetstar domestic capacity share.
Workplace and As safety is always our first priority, the STIP Scorecard includes an assessment of both Workplace and Operational
Operational safety. In addition, the Board retains an overriding discretion to scale down the STIP outcome (or reduce it to zero) in
Safety the event of a material aviation safety incident or in the event where safety outcomes do not meet our expectations.
The exercise of that discretion considers the specific circumstances of the incident and/or safety outcomes, and is
informed by a recommendation of the Safety, Health, Environment and Security Committee. In 2016/17, for example,
the Board exercised its discretion in relation to the Workplace Safety outcome in that year to both zero the STIP
scorecard in that respect and by additionally reducing the overall STIP award to the CEO, Executive Management, and
other direct reports to the CEO by a significant proportion.
Of course, this “safety override” discretion is in addition to, and does not qualify, the Board’s overall discretion over
STIP awards.
The Safety, Health, Environment and Security Committee performs an assessment of both Workplace Safety
performance and Operational Safety performance.
The objective of the Workplace Safety targets is to reduce employee injuries. Targets were therefore set across:
– Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate
– Lost Work Case Frequency Rate
– Short Term Impairment Injury Frequency Rate
– Long Term Impairment Injury Frequency Rate.
Operational Safety performance is assessed against outcome-based measures (including operational occurrences
that pose a significant threat to the safety of employees and customers) and risk-based lead indicators commonly
associated with aviation industry accidents, such as flight data trends, technical dispatch reliability and reporting rates.
‘Work Well’/‘Fly Well’ programs are assessed against outcomes associated with minimising our customers’ and
employees’ exposure to COVID-19. This includes implementation and effectiveness of controls to prevent clusters both
on-board and in the workplace, and customer satisfaction with the Group’s response to the pandemic.
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1 TSR performance, applying the LTIP performance test methodology (which uses the average closing share price over the six months preceding the test date of 30 June 2022).
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1 Underlying Profit Before Tax (Underlying PBT) is the primary reporting measure used by the Qantas Group’s Chief Operating Decision-Making bodies, being the Chief Executive
Officer, Group Management Committee and the Board of Directors, for the purpose of assessing the performance of the Group. Statutory (Loss)/Profit After Tax for 2021/22
was ($860) million (2021: ($1,692) million; 2020: ($1,964) million; 2019: $840 million; and 2018: $953 million). Return on Invested Capital (ROIC%) and UPBT for the 2020/21
financial year has been restated for the adoption of the IFRIC agenda decision in relation to cloud computing. The 2017/18, 2018/19, 2019/20 financial years have not been restated.
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10 EQUITY INSTRUMENTS
The following tables set out the holdings of equity instruments granted as remuneration.
Shares Awarded Under the Short Term Incentive Plan
The following table details shares awarded under the STIP that are subject to a deferral period:
Number of Shares
Vested and
Short Term Incentive Plan 1 July Granted Transferred Forfeited 30 June
Alan Joyce 2022 97,768 - (97,768) - -
2021 251,886 - (154,118) - 97,768
Andrew David 2022 33,088 - (33,088) - -
2021 83,168 - (50,080) - 33,088
Gareth Evans 2022 38,963 - (38,963) - -
2021 97,669 - (58,706) - 38,963
Vanessa Hudson 2022 26,585 - (26,585) - -
2021 52,894 - (26,309) - 26,585
Olivia Wirth 2022 31,250 - (31,250) - -
2021 74,307 - (43,057) - 31,250
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Other than share-based payment compensation, all equity instrument transactions between the Executive Management (including
their related parties) and Qantas during the year have been on an arm’s length basis.
Performance Remuneration Affecting Future Periods
The fair value of share-based payments granted is amortised over the service period, therefore, remuneration in respect of these awards may
be reported in future years. The following table summarises the maximum value of the awards that will be reported in the statutory
remuneration tables in future years, assuming all performance conditions are met. The minimum value of these awards is nil should
performance conditions not be satisfied.
Future Expense by Plan Future Expense by Financial Year
RRP Awards LTIP Awards
2022/23 2020-2022 2021-2023 2022-2024 Total 2023 2024 2025 Total
Executives $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000
Alan Joyce1 - 157 1,705 2,535 4,397 2,788 1,414 195 4,397
Andrew David 1,017 38 300 555 1,910 1,423 444 43 1,910
Gareth Evans 1,079 41 318 587 2,025 1,509 471 45 2,025
Vanessa Hudson 1,017 32 300 554 1,903 1,416 444 43 1,903
Olivia Wirth 866 33 255 469 1,623 1,210 377 36 1,623
1 Shareholder approval will be sought at the 2022 Annual General Meeting for the CEO’s RRP award.
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Non-Executive Directors do not receive any performance-related remuneration. Overseas-based Non-Executive Directors are paid a travel
allowance when travelling on international journeys of greater than six hours to attend Board and committee meetings or Board-related
activities requiring the participation of all Directors.
A Non-Executive Director Fee Sacrifice Share Acquisition Plan is offered to Non-Executive Directors whereby the Non-Executive Director can
elect to sacrifice a percentage of their Board or Board and committee fees in return for a grant of Rights to the equivalent value of the same
number of Qantas ordinary shares. Each Right granted will convert automatically to one fully-paid Qantas ordinary share at the conversion
date, which is six months from the grant date, subject to remaining as a Non-Executive Director on the conversion date. The plan is designed
to provide Non-Executive Directors the opportunity to build their shareholding in a tax effective manner and to further align their interests
with the interests of shareholders. Fees elected to be sacrificed in return for a grant of Rights continue to be reported as Base Pay in the
remuneration disclosures.
All Non-Executive Directors and eligible beneficiaries receive travel entitlements. The Chair and eligible beneficiaries are each entitled to four
long-haul trips and 12 short-haul trips each calendar year and all other Non-Executive Directors and eligible beneficiaries are each entitled to
three long-haul trips and nine short-haul trips each calendar year. These flights are not cumulative and lapse if they are not used during the
calendar year in which the entitlement arises.
Post-employment, the Chair and eligible beneficiaries are each entitled to two long-haul trips and six short-haul trips for each year of service,
and all other Non-Executive Directors and eligible beneficiaries are each entitled to one long-haul trip and three short-haul trips for each year
of service. The accounting value of the travel benefit is captured in the remuneration table (as a non-cash benefit for travel during the year and as
a post-employment benefit).
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Rights Acquired Under the Non-Executive Director Fee Sacrifice Share Acquisition Plan
The following table details Rights acquired under the Non-Executive Director Fee Sacrifice Share Acquisition Plan by Non-Executive Director
KMP or their related parties:
Interest in Interest in
Rights as at Acquired by Fee Converted to Rights as at
Key Management Personnel — Non-Executive Directors 30 June 2021 Sacrifice1 Ordinary Shares2 30 June 2022
Richard Goyder 18,347 35,757 (36,170) 17,934
Maxine Brenner - - - -
Jacqueline Hey 9,512 7,712 (14,128) 3,096
Belinda Hutchinson 6,662 14,851 (13,134) 8,379
Michael L’Estrange - - - -
Paul Rayner 3 6,336 - (6,336) -
Todd Sampson 3,168 6,173 (6,245) 3,096
Antony Tyler - - - -
Barbara Ward 3 - - - -
1 Number of Rights acquired under the Non-Executive Director Fee Sacrifice Share Acquisition Plan. Rights were acquired on 3 September 2021 applying a fair value of $ 5.1336 per
Right. Rights were acquired on 4 March 2022 applying a fair value of $ 5.1019. The Rights acquired 4 March 2022 remained outstanding at 30 June 2022 and converted to restricted
Ordinary shares on 26 August 2022.
2 Rights acquired on 5 March 2021 (fair value of $ 4.9871 per Right) converted to restricted Ordinary shares on 27 August 2021 and Rights acquired on 3 September 2021 (fair value of
$5.1336 per Right) converted to restricted Ordinary Shares on 28 February 2022.
3 Mr Rayner and Ms Ward retired as Directors on 5 November 2021.
All equity instrument transactions between the Non-Executive Director KMP, including their related parties, and Qantas during the year have
been on an arm’s length basis.
Loans and Other Transactions with Key Management Personnel
No KMP or their related parties held any loans from the Qantas Group during or at the end of the year ended 30 June 2022 or prior year.
A number of KMPs and their related parties have transactions with the Qantas Group. All transactions are conducted on normal commercial
arm’s length terms.
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QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2022
ENVIRONMENTAL OBLIGATIONS
The Qantas Group’s operations are subject to a range of Commonwealth, State, Territory and international environmental legislation. The
Qantas Group is committed to environmental sustainability with high standards for environmental performance. The Board places particular
focus on the environmental aspects of its operations through the Safety, Health, Environment and Security Committee, which is responsible
for monitoring compliance with these regulations and reporting to the Board.
The Directors are satisfied that the Qantas Group Management System Standard underpins the management of the Qantas Group’s
environmental exposures and environmental performance, including compliance obligations. The Directors are also satisfied that appropriate
monitoring procedures are in place to ensure compliance with the Group Management System Standard. Any significant environmental
incidents are reported to the Board through the Safety, Health, Environment and Security Committee.
INDEMNITIES AND INSURANCE
Under the Qantas Constitution, Qantas indemnifies, to the extent permitted by law, each Director and Company Secretary of Qantas against
any liability incurred by that person as an officer of Qantas.
The Directors and the Company Secretaries listed on pages 30 to 31 and individuals who formerly held any of these positions have the benefit
of the indemnity in the Qantas Constitution. Members of Qantas’ Executive Management team and certain former members of the Executive
Management team have the benefit of an indemnity to the fullest extent permitted by law and as approved by the Board. In respect of non-
audit services, KPMG, Qantas’ auditor, has the benefit of an indemnity to the extent KPMG reasonably relies on any information provided by
Qantas which is false, misleading or incomplete. No amount has been paid under any of these indemnities during 2021/22 or to the date of
this Report.
Qantas has insured against amounts which it may be liable to pay on behalf of Directors and Officers or which it otherwise agrees to pay by
way of indemnity.
During the year, Qantas paid a premium for Directors’ and Officers’ liability insurance policies, which cover all Directors and Officers of the
Qantas Group. Details of the nature of the liabilities covered, and the amount of the premiums paid in respect of the Directors’ and Officers’
insurance policies, are not disclosed, as disclosure is prohibited under the terms of the contracts.
NON-AUDIT SERVICES
During the year, Qantas’ auditor, KPMG, performed certain other services in addition to its statutory duties. The Directors are satisfied that:
a. The non-audit services provided during 2021/22 by KPMG as the external auditor were compatible with the general standard of
independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth)
b. Any non-audit services provided during 2021/22 by KPMG as the external auditor did not compromise the auditor independence
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) for the following reasons:
–. KPMG services have not involved partners or staff acting in a managerial or decision-making capacity within the Qantas Group or being
involved in the processing or originating of transactions
– KPMG non-audit services have only been provided where Qantas is satisfied that the related function or process will not have a material
bearing on the audit procedures
– KPMG partners and staff involved in the provision of non-audit services have not participated in associated approval or authorisation
processes
– A description of all non-audit services undertaken by KPMG and the related fees has been reported to the Board to ensure complete
transparency in relation to the services provided
– The declaration required by section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) confirming independence has been received from KPMG.
A copy of the lead auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) is included on
page 64.
Details of the amounts paid to KPMG for audit and non-audit services provided during the year are set out in Note 28 to the Financial
Statements.
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QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2022
LEAD AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION UNDER SECTION 307C OF THE CORPORATIONS ACT 2001
To: The Directors of Qantas Airways Limited
I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, in relation to the audit for the financial year ended 30 June 2022, there
have been:
i. no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit,
and
ii. no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.
KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG Limited liability by a scheme approved
global organization of independent member firms affiliated with under Professional Standards Legislation
KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by
guarantee. All rights reserved.
The KPMG name and logo are trademarks used under license by
the independent member firms of the KPMG global organization.
Rounding
Qantas is a company of a kind referred to in Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) Corporations (Rounding in Financial/
Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191 and in accordance with that Instrument, amounts in this Directors’ Report and the Financial Report
have been rounded to the nearest million dollars unless otherwise stated.
Signed pursuant to a Resolution of the Directors:
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QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Financial Report
For the year ended 30 June 2022
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated Income Statement 66
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 67
Consolidated Balance Sheet 68
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 69
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 71
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QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2022
2022 2021
(restated)1
Notes $M $M
REVENUE AND OTHER INCOME
Net passenger revenue 5,951 3,766
Net freight revenue 1,963 1,316
Other revenue and income 4(B) 1,194 852
Revenue and other income 9,108 5,934
EXPENDITURE
Manpower and staff-related 3,024 1,970
Aircraft operating variable 2,328 1,555
Fuel 1,848 835
Depreciation and amortisation 5 1,801 1,877
Share of net loss of investments accounted for under the equity method 14 126 129
Impairment of assets and related costs 25 35 270
De-designation and ineffectiveness of fuel and foreign exchange hedges 27(C) (22) (33)
Redundancies and related costs 5 297
Net gain on disposal of assets 6 (692) (26)
Other 7 1,545 1,058
Expenditure 9,998 7,932
Statutory loss before income tax expense and net finance costs (890) (1,998)
Finance income 8 17 20
Finance costs 8 (318) (321)
Net finance costs 8 (301) (301)
Statutory loss before income tax expense (1,191) (2,299)
Income tax benefit 9 331 607
Statutory loss for the year (860) (1,692)
Attributable to:
Members of Qantas (860) (1,692)
Non-controlling interests — —
Statutory loss for the year (860) (1,692)
The above Consolidated Income Statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
1
The Group adopted the IFRIC agenda decision in relation to Cloud Computing (“IFRIC Cloud Computing decision”) retrospectively. The comparative period presented has been restated
accordingly. Refer to Note 39 for further information.
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QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2022
2021
2022 (restated)1
$M $M
Attributable to:
Members of Qantas (472) (1,067)
Non-controlling interests — —
Total comprehensive loss for the year (472) (1,067)
The above Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
1
The Group adopted the IFRIC agenda decision in relation to Cloud Computing (“IFRIC Cloud Computing decision”) retrospectively. The comparative period presented has been restated
accordingly. Refer to Note 39 for further information.
2
These amounts were allocated to revenue of ($19) million (2021: nil), fuel expenditure of ($372) million (2021: $67 million), foreign exchange gains of nil (2021: $3 million) and income
tax expense of $117 million (2021: ($21) million) in the Consolidated Income Statement.
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QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2022
2022 2021
(restated)1
Notes $M $M
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents 21(A) 3,343 2,221
Receivables 11 1,102 579
Lease receivables 16(B) 9 5
Other financial assets 27(B), (C) 641 176
Inventories 12 269 279
Assets classified as held for sale 13 1 1
Other 19 268 169
Total current assets 5,633 3,430
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Receivables 11 5 54
Lease receivables 16(B) 45 47
Other financial assets 27(B), (C) 199 185
Investments accounted for under the equity method 14 57 57
Property, plant and equipment 15 10,224 10,787
Right of use assets 16(A) 957 1,109
Intangible assets 17 778 745
Deferred tax assets 18 853 706
Other 19 902 687
Total non-current assets 14,020 14,377
Total assets 19,653 17,807
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Payables 2,474 1,813
Revenue received in advance 20 5,863 3,277
Interest-bearing liabilities 21(B) 669 969
Lease liabilities 16(C) 384 383
Other financial liabilities 27(C) 67 17
Provisions 22 1,101 1,136
Total current liabilities 10,558 7,595
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Payables — 44
Revenue received in advance 20 2,066 2,154
Interest-bearing liabilities 21(B) 5,291 5,861
Lease liabilities 16(C) 888 1,016
Other financial liabilities 27(C) 246 5
Provisions 22 794 689
Total non-current liabilities 9,285 9,769
Total liabilities 19,843 17,364
Net assets (190) 443
EQUITY
Issued capital 23(A) 3,186 3,186
Treasury shares 23(B) (8) (18)
Reserves 649 432
Accumulated losses (4,024) (3,160)
Equity attributable to members of Qantas (197) 440
Non-controlling interests 7 3
Total equity (190) 443
The above Consolidated Balance Sheet should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
1
The Group adopted the IFRIC agenda decision in relation to Cloud Computing (“IFRIC Cloud Computing decision”) retrospectively. The comparative period presented has been restated
accordingly. Refer to Note 39 for further information.
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QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Foreign
30 June 2022 Employee Currency Non-
Issued Treasury Compensation Hedge Translation Other1 Accumulated controlling Total
$M Capital Shares Reserve Reserve Reserve Reserves Losses Interests Equity
Balance as at 1 July 2021
2 3,186 (18) 34 176 26 196 (3,160) 3 443
(restated)
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS)/INCOME FOR THE YEAR
Statutory loss for the year — — — — — — (860) — (860)
Other comprehensive (loss)/income
Effective portion of changes in fair
— — — 492 — — — — 492
value of cash flow hedges, net of tax
Transfer of effective hedging gains
from hedge reserve to the
— — — (274) — — — — (274)
Consolidated Income Statement,
net of tax
De-designation of fuel and foreign
exchange hedges to the Consolidated — — — (20) — — — — (20)
Income Statement, net of tax
Recognition of effective cash flow
hedges on capitalised assets, — — — 3 — — — — 3
net of tax
Net changes in hedge reserve for
— — — 20 — — — — 20
time value of options, net of tax
Foreign currency translation of
— — — — (18) — — — (18)
controlled entities
Foreign currency translation of
investments accounted for under the — — — — 7 — — — 7
equity method
Share of other comprehensive
income of investments accounted — — — (3) — — — — (3)
for under the equity method
Defined benefit actuarial gains,
— — — — — 203 — — 203
net of tax
Fair value losses on investments,
— — — — — (22) — — (22)
net of tax
Transfer of accumulated fair value
— — — — — 6 (6) — —
losses to accumulated losses
Total other comprehensive — — — 218 (11) 187 (6) — 388
income for the year
Total comprehensive loss for — — — 218 (11) 187 (866) — (472)
the year
TRANSACTIONS WITH OWNERS RECORDED DIRECTLY IN EQUITY
Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners
Recognition of non-controlling
interest from acquisition of — — — — — — — 5 5
subsidiary
Recognition of put option over non-
— — — — — (224) — — (224)
controlling interest
Dividends paid — — — — — — — (1) (1)
Treasury shares acquired — (5) — — — — — — (5)
Share-based payments — — 63 — — — — — 63
Shares vested and transferred to
employees/shares unvested and — 15 (16) — — — 2 — 1
lapsed
Total transactions with owners in — 10 47 — — (224) 2 4 (161)
their capacity as owners
Balance as at 30 June 2022 3,186 (8) 81 394 15 159 (4,024) 7 (190)
The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
1
Other reserves as at 30 June 2022 includes the defined benefit reserve of $381 million, put option reserve of ($224) million and the fair value reserve of $2 million.
2
The Group adopted the IFRIC agenda decision in relation to Cloud Computing (“IFRIC Cloud Computing decision”) retrospectively. The comparative period presented has been restated
accordingly. Refer to Note 39 for further information.
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QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2022
The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
1
Other reserves as at 30 June 2021 includes the defined benefit reserve of $178 million and the fair value reserve of $18 million.
2
The Group adopted the IFRIC agenda decision in relation to Cloud Computing (“IFRIC Cloud Computing decision”) retrospectively. The comparative period presented has been restated
accordingly. Refer to Note 39 for further information.
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QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2022
2022 2021
Notes $M $M
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Cash receipts from customers 12,236 7,507
Cash payments to suppliers and employees (excluding cash payments to employees for
(9,278) (6,726)
redundancies and related costs) and refunds to customers from receipts in prior periods
Cash payments to employees for redundancies and related costs (48) (926)
Interest received 13 15
Interest paid (interest-bearing liabilities) (186) (183)
Interest paid (lease liabilities) 16(C) (66) (73)
Foreign income taxes paid 9(D) (1) —
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities 29 2,670 (386)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Payments for property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (906) (747)
Interest paid and capitalised on qualifying assets 8 (15) (21)
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment, net of costs 801 94
Payments for investments accounted for under the equity method (66) (48)
Payments for acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash acquired 35 (54) —
Net cash outflow from investing activities (240) (722)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from capital raising, net of costs — 58
Payments for treasury shares (2) —
Proceeds from interest-bearing liabilities, net of costs 21(D) 491 937
Repayments of interest-bearing liabilities 21(D) (1,441) (759)
Repayments of lease liabilities 16(C) (363) (420)
Proceeds from lease receivables 6 3
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests (1) —
Net cash outflow from financing activities (1,310) (181)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents held 1,120 (1,289)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 2,221 3,520
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 2 (10)
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 21(A) 3,343 2,221
The above Consolidated Cash Flow Statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
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QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2022
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QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Three pillars support the achievement of the Group’s interim targets as detailed in the CAP:
– Operational and fleet efficiency: Embracing new, low emission technology as it becomes available. Continuing to reduce fuel burn,
including smarter flight planning. Reducing single-use plastic and waste to landfill
– Sustainable Aviation Fuels (SAF): Working with governments, industry and businesses to develop a SAF industry in Australia. This relies on
creating SAF from crops or waste materials that can power our existing fleet and reduce emissions by up to 80 per cent, as well as
advancing new power-to-liquid technology
– Carbon offsets: Offsetting emissions by investing in high-quality, high-integrity Australian and international projects with community co-
benefits, including those led by Traditional Owners.
The Group’s Financial Plan incorporates estimates of known future impacts on the Group of meeting the interim targets as detailed in the CAP,
including the financial impact within cash flow projections of the increased cost of carbon offsetting and SAF (together with estimated
recovery through revenue) and capital expenditure to introduce more fuel-efficient aircraft.
In preparing the Consolidated Financial Statements, the medium and long-term cash flow impacts of meeting the interim targets in the CAP
have been considered in key estimates, including:
– The estimates of future cash flows used in impairment assessments of the Group’s Cash Generating Units (CGUs)
– The estimates of future profitability used to assess the recoverability of deferred tax assets, particularly relating to carried forward tax
losses
– The assessment of the useful lives of aircraft identified in the Group fleet plan to be retired as part of the introduction of more fuel-
efficient aircraft.
(C) IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON FINANCIAL REPORTING
The impact of COVID-19 on the Qantas Group has been unprecedented and continues to evolve as recovery progresses domestically and
internationally. The section below outlines key areas of impact relevant to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June
2022. Additional information on how the Group has been impacted by COVID-19 and its ongoing response is provided in the Review of
Operations.
i. Overview of COVID-19 Impact on the Qantas Group and the Group’s Recovery Plan
The measures taken by governments across the world to slow the spread of COVID-19 through travel restrictions, border closures and
imposing localised or state-wide lockdowns continued to severely impact airlines across the 2021/22 financial year. These travel restrictions,
and the resulting decrease in demand, resulted in significant capacity reductions domestically and internationally. Throughout the year,
particularly due to the impact of the Delta and Omicron variants of the COVID-19 virus, the Group continued to take decisive action to mitigate
the impact of COVID-19, including reductions in flight capacity (domestic and international), workforce stand downs, operational cost-out
measures and capital expenditure deferrals. As travel restrictions were progressively lifted and borders were re-opened, the Group moved
swiftly to increase flight capacity and stand up the workforce to meet the rapid recovery in domestic demand and the progressive recovery of
international demand.
Governments worldwide announced relief packages to support affected businesses, including the aviation industry, to mitigate the impact of
COVID-19. The International Aviation Support (IAS) program was introduced to maintain a core Australian international aviation capability and
ensure Australian airlines could quickly recommence commercial international flights as international restrictions were lifted. This program
also included employee support payments made directly to employees through the International Readiness Payment (IRP). The Retaining
Domestic Airlines Capacity (RDAC) program was introduced to assist airlines maintain core domestic aviation capabilities through the
retention of essential aviation section skills and knowledge to ensure airlines could quickly increase capacity as border restrictions eased.
This program also included employee support payments made directly to employees through the Domestic Retention Payment (DRP) for
those who were not eligible for the Commonwealth Disaster Payment to maintain an agreed level of domestic capacity. With travel
restrictions lifting, borders re-opening and the workforce being stood up, the IAS, IRP, RDAC and DRP ceased during the 2021/22 financial
year.
In addition, the Australian Government commissioned Qantas to conduct various charter repatriation flights and, along with other Australian
domestic airlines, Qantas also operated domestic and regional flights as part of the Regional Airline Network Support (RANS), Domestic
Aviation Network Support (DANS) and Tourism Aviation Network Support (TANS) intended to maintain vital air transport links. Qantas also
secured a contract to conduct freight services under the International Freight Assistance Mechanism (IFAM) to ensure import and export
freight routes remained open.
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QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2022
1
Net Debt includes on balance sheet debt and capitalised aircraft lease liabilities under the Group’s Financial Framework. Capitalised aircraft lease liabilities are measured at the fair
value of the aircraft at the lease commencement date and remeasured over the lease term on a principal and interest basis. The residual value of capitalised aircraft lease liabilities
denominated in foreign currency is translated at the long-term exchange rate.
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QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2022
2 OPERATING SEGMENTS, UNDERLYING PROFIT BEFORE TAX AND RETURN ON INVESTED CAPITAL
(A) OPERATING SEGMENTS
The Qantas Group comprises the following operating segments:
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QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2022
2 OPERATING SEGMENTS, UNDERLYING PROFIT BEFORE TAX AND RETURN ON INVESTED CAPITAL (CONTINUED)
(A) OPERATING SEGMENTS (CONTINUED)
i. Underlying EBIT
Underlying EBIT is the primary reporting measure used by the Qantas Group’s Chief Operating Decision-Making bodies (CODM), being the Chief
Executive Officer, Group Management Committee and the Board of Directors, for the purpose of assessing the performance of Qantas
Domestic, Qantas International, Jetstar Group, and Qantas Loyalty operating segments. The primary reporting measure of the Corporate
segment is Underlying PBT, as net finance costs are managed centrally and are not allocated to the Qantas Domestic, Qantas International,
Jetstar Group or Qantas Loyalty operating segments.
Underlying EBIT is calculated as Underlying PBT as outlined below (refer to Note 2(B)) but excluding the impact of net finance costs.
ii. Analysis by Operating Segment
2022 Qantas Qantas Jetstar Qantas Unallocated/
$M Domestic International Group Loyalty Corporate Eliminations1 Consolidated
REVENUE AND OTHER INCOME
External segment revenue and other income 3,127 3,615 1,388 1,284 10 (316) 9,108
Inter-segment revenue and other income 321 91 52 50 — (514) —
Total segment revenue and other income 3,448 3,706 1,440 1,334 10 (830) 9,108
Share of net loss of investments accounted for
(1) (1) (124) — — — (126)
under the equity method
Underlying EBITDA2 (27) 448 (448) 351 (121) 78 281
Depreciation and amortisation (700) (686) (348) (59) (8) — (1,801)
Impairment3 (38) — — — — — (38)
Underlying EBIT (765) (238) (796) 292 (129) 78 (1,558)
Net finance costs (301) (301)
Underlying PBT (430) (1,859)
ROIC %4 (31.6%)
2021
Qantas Qantas Jetstar Qantas Unallocated/
(restated)5 Domestic International Group Loyalty Corporate Eliminations1 Consolidated
REVENUE AND OTHER INCOME
External segment revenue and other income 2,496 1,584 1,105 962 5 (218) 5,934
Inter-segment revenue and other income 249 14 35 22 — (320) —
Total segment revenue and other income 2,745 1,598 1,140 984 5 (538) 5,934
Share of net profit/(loss) of investments 1 1 (131) — — — (129)
accounted for under the equity method
Underlying EBITDA2 159 117 (129) 333 (87) 17 410
Depreciation and amortisation3 (731) (663) (409) (56) (11) — (1,870)
Impairment3 (3) (2) (3) (5) — — (13)
Underlying EBIT (575) (548) (541) 272 (98) 17 (1,473)
Net finance costs (301) (301)
Underlying PBT (399) (1,774)
ROIC %4 (21.4%)
1 Unallocated/Eliminations represents unallocated and other businesses of the Qantas Group that are not considered to be reportable segments, including consolidation elimination
entries. It also includes the impact of discount rate changes on provisions (refer to Note 7) and changes in presentation of income/expenses where the determination of whether the
Group is acting as principal or agent is made on consolidation. For the year ended 30 June 2022, Unallocated/Eliminations also includes the recognition of the Recovery Boost bonus
for EBA-covered employees announced in June 2022 and the Recovery Retention bonuses announced in February 2022, expensed in accordance with relevant Accounting Standards.
2 Underlying EBITDA represents underlying earnings before income tax expense, depreciation, amortisation, net finance costs and impairment. Refer to Note 2(B).
3 Depreciation and amortisation and impairment differs from the depreciation and amortisation and impairment recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement due to items not
included in Underlying PBT.
4 ROIC % represents Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) EBIT divided by Average Invested Capital. Refer to Note 2(C).
5 The Group adopted the IFRIC agenda decision in relation to Cloud Computing (“IFRIC Cloud Computing decision”) retrospectively. The comparative period presented has been restated
accordingly. Refer to Note 39 for further information.
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QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2022
2 OPERATING SEGMENTS, UNDERLYING PROFIT BEFORE TAX AND RETURN ON INVESTED CAPITAL (CONTINUED)
(A) OPERATING SEGMENTS (CONTINUED)
ii. Analysis by Operating Segment (continued)
Passenger revenue primarily arises within the Qantas Domestic, Qantas International and Jetstar Group segments. Freight revenue primarily
arises within Qantas International, except when belly space is utilised in Qantas Domestic and Jetstar Group.
Marketing revenue and redemption revenue in relation to the issuance and redemption of Qantas Points is recognised within the Qantas
Loyalty segment. Marketing revenue on inter-segment Qantas Point issuances is eliminated on consolidation. Redemption revenue arising
from Qantas Group flight redemptions is recognised within Net Passenger Revenue on consolidation. The inter-segment arrangements with
Qantas Loyalty are not designed to derive a net profit from inter-segment Qantas Point issuances and redemptions.
Redemption revenue in relation to products provided by suppliers outside the Group, such as Qantas Rewards Store redemptions and other
carrier redemptions is recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement net of related costs, as the Group is an agent. For the purposes of
segment reporting, the Qantas Loyalty segment reports these redemptions on a gross basis. Adjustments are made within consolidation
eliminations to present these redemptions on a net basis at a Group level within Other Revenue and Income.
(B) UNDERLYING PROFIT BEFORE TAX (UNDERLYING PBT) AND RECONCILIATION TO STATUTORY (LOSS)/PROFIT BEFORE TAX
Underlying PBT is a non-statutory measure and is the primary reporting measure used by the CODM for the purpose of assessing the
performance of the Group. The objective of measuring and reporting Underlying PBT is to provide a meaningful and consistent representation
of the underlying performance of each operating segment and the Qantas Group.
Underlying PBT includes the impact of COVID-19 on the operating performance of the Group. Group revenue for the financial year 2021/22 as
recognised within Underlying PBT is down $8.9 billion compared to the financial year 2018/19 (pre-COVID), which is consistent with the
reduction of revenue within the Group’s Statutory Loss.
Likewise, the impact of the decisive actions taken by the Group to mitigate the impact of COVID-19, including reducing flight capacity
domestically and internationally (with associated reductions in fuel and other variable costs), workforce stand downs and operational cost
reduction measures, has also been recognised in Underlying PBT. Government support to mitigate the impact of COVID-19 from travel
restrictions and border closures, including the IAS, RDAC, RANS, DANS, TANS, government repatriation flights and IFAM payments, together
with costs to operate or payments to employees, is also recorded in Underlying PBT.
Items which are identified by Management and reported to the CODM bodies as not representing the underlying performance of the business
are not included in Underlying PBT. The determination of these items is made after consideration of their nature and materiality and is applied
consistently from period to period.
Items not included in Underlying PBT primarily result from revenues or expenses relating to business activities in other reporting periods,
restructuring/transformation initiatives, transactions involving investments, impairments of assets and other transactions outside the
ordinary course of business.
The impact of COVID-19 and the Group’s Recovery Plan resulted in items not included in Underlying PBT, including asset impairments, and
Recovery Plan restructuring costs, including redundancies and de-designated hedging due to a significant decrease in flying activity. De-
designations or ineffectiveness relating to hedging which were designated subsequent to the impact of COVID-19 are considered to have
occurred within the ordinary course of business and is recognised within Underlying PBT.
2021
2022 (restated)
RECONCILIATION OF UNDERLYING PBT TO STATUTORY LOSS BEFORE TAX $M $M
Underlying PBT (1,859) (1,774)
Items not included in Underlying PBT
– Recovery Plan restructuring costs (21) (319)
– Reversal of impairment/(Impairment) of assets and related costs 3 (257)
– De-designation of pre-COVID fuel and foreign exchange hedges — 33
– Net gain on Mascot land and buildings 686 —
– Net gain on disposal of assets — 18
Total items not included in Underlying PBT 668 (525)
Statutory Loss Before Income Tax Expense (1,191) (2,299)
In the 2021/22 financial year, the items outside of Underlying PBT included:
Item Outside of
Underlying PBT Description
Recovery Plan $21 million primarily relates to $14 million of restructuring costs resulting from fleet and people restructuring as
restructuring costs a result of the Recovery Plan and $7 million acquisition and launch costs for new businesses.
Reversal of impairment of $3 million of reversal of impairment relates to $1 million net reversal of impairment relating to the Group’s
assets and related costs investment in Helloworld and $2 million other impairment reversals.
Net gain on disposal of The net gain on disposal of assets of $686 million arose from the sale of land in Mascot, Sydney that was not
assets core to the Group’s long-term strategy.
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QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2022
2 OPERATING SEGMENTS, UNDERLYING PROFIT BEFORE TAX AND RETURN ON INVESTED CAPITAL (CONTINUED)
(B) UNDERLYING PROFIT BEFORE TAX (UNDERLYING PBT) AND RECONCILIATION TO STATUTORY (LOSS)/PROFIT BEFORE TAX (CONTINUED)
The 2020/21 financial year included the following items:
Item Outside of
Underlying PBT Description
Recovery Plan $319 million included people restructuring costs of $297 million and other restructuring costs of $22 million.
restructuring costs People restructuring costs include redundancy costs related to announced restructuring initiatives. Other
restructuring costs primarily resulted from changes to fleet strategy as a result of the Recovery Plan. Included in
other restructuring costs is $7 million of non-cash accelerated depreciation.
Impairment of assets and Impairments of assets and related costs of $257 million includes:
related costs – $155 million impairment of the Group’s A380 fleet resulting from changes in the recoverable amount or net
realisable value of the assets, including from changes in the market value of the aircraft, changes in the
onerous contractual commitments and movement in foreign exchange rates since 30 June 2020
– $73 million impairment of property, plant and equipment and right of use assets relating to aircraft in the
Jetstar Asia cash generating unit
– $3 million impairment relating to the early retirement of the Group’s 747 fleet driven by movement in foreign
exchange rates since 30 June 2020
– $27 million impairment of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and other assets from the
implementation of restructuring initiatives in the Recovery Plan
– ($1) million of net impairment reversal of assets in relation to the Group’s associates.
Refer to Note 25 for details on impairment of assets and related costs.
De-designation of fuel The Group hedges fuel price risk in accordance with its Treasury Risk Management Policy. Hedge accounting is
and foreign exchange applied when the requirements of AASB 9 Financial Instruments (AASB 9) are met. Where the forecast fuel
hedges purchase transaction is no longer expected to occur, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively and
the amount accumulated in equity is reclassified to the Consolidated Income Statement.
The significant decrease in flying activity compared to expectations at 30 June 2020 has resulted in hedge
accounting being discontinued where forecast fuel purchases are no longer expected to occur.
Where the underlying derivatives, while de-designated for hedge accounting purposes, had remained unrealised
or unsettled, foreign exchange and mark-to-market movements have occurred. These movements have also
been recognised as ineffectiveness in the Consolidated Income Statement.
De-designation and ineffectiveness of fuel and foreign exchange hedges of $33 million has been recognised
immediately in the Consolidated Income Statement. Refer to Note 27 for further details.
Net gain on disposal of $18 million net gain on disposal primarily relates to a $15 million gain on sale of Qantas’ interest in the Joint User
assets Hydrant Installation.
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QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2022
2 OPERATING SEGMENTS, UNDERLYING PROFIT BEFORE TAX AND RETURN ON INVESTED CAPITAL (CONTINUED)
(C) RETURN ON INVESTED CAPITAL (CONTINUED)
ii. Average Invested Capital
The objective of the Group's Financial Framework is to show Invested Capital which is indifferent to financing or ownership structures of
aircraft assets (leased versus owned). Invested Capital includes the net assets of the business other than cash, lease receivables, interest-
bearing liabilities, other financial assets/(liabilities) and tax balances as well as lease liabilities and right of use assets (for leased aircraft,
property and other assets) as measured under AASB 16.
To account for the capital invested in leased aircraft, Invested Capital includes an amount representing the capitalised value of leased aircraft
assets as if they were owned. Invested Capital includes the full capital held in leased aircraft, which is a non-statutory adjustment, as in
accordance with AASB 16 right of use assets are only measured with reference to the lease term.
Average Invested Capital is equal to the average of the monthly Invested Capital for the year.
2021
2022 (restated)
Invested Capital $M $M
Receivables (current and non-current) 1,107 633
Inventories 269 279
Other assets (current and non-current) 1,170 856
Investments accounted for under the equity method 57 57
Property, plant and equipment 10,224 10,787
Intangible assets 778 745
Assets classified as held for sale 1 1
Payables (current and non-current) (2,474) (1,857)
Provisions (current and non-current) (1,895) (1,825)
Revenue received in advance (current and non-current) (7,929) (5,431)
Capitalised aircraft leased assets1 1,892 1,751
Invested Capital as at 30 June 3,200 5,996
Average Invested Capital for the year ended 30 June 4,928 6,553
1 For calculating ROIC, all statutory aircraft leases balances and provisions related to leased aircraft are adjusted to represent the capitalised value of leased aircraft, as if they were
owned. Capitalised leased aircraft are included in the Group's Invested Capital at the AUD market value (referencing AVAC) at the date of commencing operations at the prevailing
AUD/USD rate. This value is notionally depreciated in accordance with the Group's accounting policies, with the calculated depreciation reported above known as notional
depreciation. The carrying value of leased aircraft (AUD market value less accumulated notional depreciation) and an adjustment to exclude aircraft lease return provisions is reported
within Invested Capital as capitalised leased aircraft.
iii. ROIC %
2021
2022 (restated)
% %
ROIC %1 (31.6) (21.4)
1 ROIC % is calculated as Return on Invested Capital EBIT (ROIC EBIT) divided by Average Invested Capital for the year.
79
QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2022
2021
2022 (restated)
cents cents
1
Basic loss per share (45.6) (89.9)
2
Diluted loss per share (45.6) (89.9)
1 Weighted average number of shares used in basic Earnings Per Share calculation of 1,886 million (2021: 1,882 million) excludes unallocated treasury shares.
2 Weighted average number of shares used in basic and diluted Earnings Per Share calculation is the same for the financial years ended 30 June 2022 and 30 June 2021 as the effect
of share rights expected to vest are anti-dilutive and excluded from the calculation. Weighted average number of shares used in diluted Earnings Per Share calculation of 1,886 million
(2021: 1,882 million) excludes unallocated treasury shares.
2021
2022 (restated)
$M $M
Statutory loss attributable to members of Qantas (860) (1,692)
2022 2021
Number Number
NUMBER OF SHARES M M
Issued shares as at 1 July 1,886 1,864
Capital raising — 22
Issued shares as at 30 June 1,886 1,886
Weighted average number of shares for the year 1,886 1,883
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QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2022
7 OTHER EXPENDITURE
2022 2021
$M $M
Commissions and other selling costs 263 166
Computer and communication 452 320
Capacity hire (excluding lease components) 194 139
Property occupancy and utility expenses 120 121
Marketing and advertising 99 70
Discretionary bonuses to non-executive employees 124 —
Discount rate changes impact on provisions (194) (4)
Other 487 246
Total other expenditure 1,545 1,058
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QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2022
2021
2022 (restated)
$M $M
Current income tax expense
Current income tax – Australia — —
Current income tax – foreign — (1)
Total current income tax expense — (1)
Deferred income tax benefit
Origination and reversal of temporary differences 111 (65)
Benefit of tax losses 222 671
Current year deferred income tax benefit 333 606
Adjustments for the prior year (2) 2
Total deferred income tax benefit 331 608
Total income tax benefit in the Consolidated Income Statement 331 607
(B) RECONCILIATION BETWEEN INCOME TAX BENEFIT AND STATUTORY LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX
2021
2022 (restated)
$M $M
Statutory loss before income tax benefit (1,191) (2,299)
Income tax benefit using the domestic corporate tax rate of 30 per cent 357 690
Adjusted for:
Differences in loss from investments accounted for under the equity method (37) (38)
Losses for foreign branches not recognised (16) (9)
Losses for controlled entities not recognised (13) (38)
Non-assessable gain on property, plant and equipment 43 1
Other net non-assessable items (5) (1)
Over provision from prior periods 2 2
Income tax benefit 331 607
(C) INCOME TAX (EXPENSE)/BENEFIT RECOGNISED DIRECTLY IN THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
2022 2021
$M $M
Income tax on:
Cash flow hedges (95) (133)
Defined benefit actuarial gains (87) (108)
Fair value losses/(gains) on investments 9 (15)
Income tax expense recognised directly in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (173) (256)
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QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2022
83
QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2022
11 RECEIVABLES
2022 2021
$M $M
Current Non-Current Total Current Non-Current Total
Trade receivables 989 — 989 489 — 489
Less: provision for impairment losses (1) — (1) (6) — (6)
Total trade receivables 988 — 988 483 — 483
Sundry receivables 114 5 119 96 54 150
Total receivables 1,102 5 1,107 579 54 633
2022 2021
$M $M
1
The ageing of trade receivables, net of provision for expected credit losses at 30 June was:
Not past due 837 386
Past due 1-30 days 84 75
Past due 31-120 days 67 16
Past due 121 days or more — 6
Total trade receivables 988 483
1 The Group assesses at each reporting date whether the carrying value of financial assets is impaired. Where necessary, a provision for expected credit losses (ECL) is recognised,
depending on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk, including risk of default occurring since initial recognition. Refer to Note 38(G) for the Group’s accounting
policy.
12 INVENTORIES
2022 2021
$M $M
Engineering expendables 227 243
Consumables stores 41 36
Work in progress 1 —
Total inventories 269 279
The fair value measurement for property, plant and equipment classified as held for sale has been categorised under the fair value hierarchy
as Level 2. Refer to Note 38(C) for a definition of the fair value hierarchy.
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QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2022
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QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Transferred
Acquisition (to)/from
2022 Opening of Assets Closing
Net Book Cash Controlled Classified as Net Book
Value Additions1 2 3
$M Entities Disposals Transfers Held for Sale Depreciation Impairment Other Value
Freehold land 49 — 2 (41) — — — — (1) 9
Buildings 69 — 3 (26) — — (3) — — 43
Leasehold improvements 202 20 2 (4) (9) — (33) — (7) 171
Plant and equipment 292 31 — (6) 7 — (53) — (2) 269
Aircraft and engines 8,734 507 — — 1 — (1,212) (35) (29) 7,966
Aircraft spare parts 433 65 — (1) 23 — (44) (3) (26) 447
Aircraft deposits 1,008 288 — — (5) — — — 28 1,319
Total property, plant and 10,787 911 7 (78) 17 — (1,345) (38) (37) 10,224
equipment
Transferred
(to)/from
Acquisition Assets
2021 Opening of Classified Closing
Net Book Cash Controlled as Held for Net Book
Value Additions1 2 3
$M Entities Disposals Transfers Sale Depreciation Impairment Other Value
Freehold land 49 — — — — — — — — 49
Buildings 73 — — — — — (3) — (1) 69
Leasehold improvements 209 20 — — 3 — (36) (1) 7 202
Plant and equipment 394 11 — (21) (25) — (60) (1) (6) 292
Aircraft and engines 9,785 420 — — 26 (1) (1,222) (223) (51) 8,734
Aircraft spare parts 454 31 — — (2) — (35) — (15) 433
Aircraft deposits 762 281 — — (26) — — — (9) 1,008
Total property, plant and 11,726 763 — (21) (24) (1) (1,356) (225) (75) 10,787
equipment
1 Additions includes capitalised interest of $15 million (2021: $17 million).
2 Transfers includes transfers between categories of property, plant and equipment and transfers from/(to) other balance sheet accounts.
3 Other includes non-cash movements, movements in accrued payments for property, plant and equipment (2022: ($4) million, 2021: $46 million),
(A) AIRCRAFT BY GEOGRAPHIC AREA
Aircraft supporting the Group’s global operations are primarily located in Australia, with the exception four A380 aircraft which are currently in
storage overseas awaiting maintenance ahead of return to service.
(B) SECURED ASSETS
Certain aircraft and engines act as security against related financing facilities. Under the terms of certain financing facilities entered into by
the Qantas Group, the underwriters of these agreements have a fixed charge over certain aircraft and engines to the extent that debt has
been issued directly to those underwriters. The total carrying amount of assets under pledge is $4,653 million (2021: $5,980 million).
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QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2022
16 LEASES
(A) RIGHT OF USE ASSETS
2022 2021
$M $M
Accumulated Accumulated
Depreciation and Depreciation and
At Cost Impairment Net Book Value At Cost Impairment Net Book Value
Aircraft 2,634 (2,279) 355 2,581 (2,175) 406
Property 1,636 (1,071) 565 1,583 (951) 632
Other 241 (204) 37 284 (213) 71
Total right of use assets 4,511 (3,554) 957 4,448 (3,339) 1,109
2022 Additions/
Opening Net Modification/ Closing Net
$M Book value Remeasurements Transfers1 Depreciation Other2 Book value
Aircraft 406 88 — (147) 8 355
Property 632 73 (3) (137) — 565
Other 71 41 (3) (52) (20) 37
Total right of use assets 1,109 202 (6) (336) (12) 957
2021 Additions/
Opening Net Modification/ Closing Net
$M Book value Remeasurements Transfers1 Depreciation Other2 Book value
Aircraft 610 8 3 (186) (29) 406
Property 682 113 (1) (129) (33) 632
Other 148 9 (28) (58) — 71
Total right of use assets 1,440 130 (26) (373) (62) 1,109
1 Transfers includes transfers from/(to) lease receivables where the Group is a sub-lessor.
2 Other movements include early terminations of ($21 million) (2021: ($37 million)), impairment of aircraft right of use assets recognised within the Jetstar Asia CGU of nil (2021:($20
million)), foreign exchange movements and changes in the measurement of make good assets.
(B) LEASE RECEIVABLES
2022 2021
$M $M
Current Non-Current Total Current Non-Current Total
Finance lease receivable1 9 45 54 5 47 52
Total 9 45 54 5 47 52
1 The Group has subleased property, plant and equipment and aircraft and classified the subleases as finance leases. The subleased portion of the right of use asset was derecognised
and the Group recognised a finance lease receivable (net investment in the finance lease). The interest income recognised on the net investment in the finance lease was $2 million
(2021: $2 million).
(C) LEASE LIABILITIES
2022 2021
$M $M
Current Non-Current Total Current Non-Current Total
Aircraft 197 178 375 175 296 471
Property 163 674 837 154 679 833
Other 24 36 60 54 41 95
Total lease liabilities 384 888 1,272 383 1,016 1,399
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QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2022
16 LEASES (CONTINUED)
(C) LEASE LIABILITIES (CONTINUED)
2022 Additions/
Opening Modification/ Lease1 Foreign 2
$M Balance Remeasurements Repayments Interest Exchange Other Closing Balance
Aircraft 471 53 (196) 16 31 — 375
Property 833 118 (171) 54 4 (1) 837
Other 95 41 (62) 3 4 (21) 60
Total lease liabilities 1,399 212 (429) 73 39 (22) 1,272
2021 Additions/
Opening Modification/ Lease Foreign
$M Balance Remeasurements Repayments1 Interest Exchange Other2 Closing Balance
Aircraft 773 8 (273) 22 (59) — 471
Property 903 113 (145) 50 (9) (79) 833
Other 166 9 (75) 3 (8) — 95
Total lease liabilities 1,842 130 (493) 75 (76) (79) 1,399
1 Lease repayments of $429 million includes $363 million principal repayments and $66 million interest repayments. The lease repayments in financial year 2021/22 include deferred
lease repayments of $7 million from financial year 2020/21 (2021: Lease repayments of $493 million includes $420 million principal repayments and $73 million interest repayments.
The lease repayments include deferred lease repayments of $49 million from financial year2019/2020).
2 Other movements include rental waivers of $1 million (2021: $31 million) and early terminations of $22 million (2021: $39 million).
(D) RECOGNISED WITHIN OTHER EXPENSES IN THE CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
2022 2021
$M $M
Lease expense for short-term leases 1 —
Variable lease expenses not included in lease liabilities1 23 2
Rental waivers 1 31
1 Recognised in other expenditure.
(E) SALE AND LEASEBACK
The Mascot land sale transaction included the leaseback of certain areas of land and buildings for between two to ten years with options. The
net gain on sale of $686 million arising from the sale is net of the difference between the right of use asset and lease liability recognised to
account for the portion of the asset that is retained by the Group. The Group recognised investing cash inflows of $789 million from the
transaction during the 2021/22 financial year.
17 INTANGIBLE ASSETS
2022 2021 (restated)
$M $M
Accumulated Accumulated
Depreciation and Depreciation and
At Cost Impairment Net Book Value At Cost Impairment Net Book Value
Goodwill 270 — 270 166 — 166
Airport landing slots 35 — 35 35 — 35
Software 1,523 (1,260) 263 1,521 (1,145) 376
Brand names and trademarks 41 (1) 40 1 — 1
Customer contracts/relationships 11 (4) 7 4 (4) —
Contract intangible assets 171 (8) 163 171 (4) 167
Total intangible assets 2,051 (1,273) 778 1,898 (1,153) 745
Acquisition
2022 of
Opening Net Cash Controlled1 Closing Net
$M Book Value Additions Entities Transfers Amortisation Impairment Other Book Value
Goodwill 166 — 104 — — — — 270
Airport landing slots 35 — — — — — — 35
Software 376 — 2 — (115) — — 263
Brand names and trademarks 1 — 40 — (1) — — 40
Customer contracts/relationships — — 7 — — — — 7
Contract intangible assets 167 — — — (4) — — 163
Total intangible assets 745 — 153 — (120) — — 778
1 The fair value of the assets acquired have been measured provisionally pending completion of an independent valuation, refer to Note 35.
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QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Acquisition
2021 (restated) of
Opening Net Cash Controlled Closing Net
$M Book Value Additions1 Entities Transfers2 Amortisation Impairment Other Book Value
Goodwill 162 — 4 — — — — 166
Airport landing slots 35 — — — — — — 35
Software 529 14 — 1 (144) (22) (2) 376
Brand names and trademarks 1 — — — — — — 1
Customer contracts/relationships — — — — — — — —
Contract intangible assets 167 3 — — (4) — 1 167
Total intangible assets 894 17 4 1 (148) (22) (1) 745
1 Financial year 2020/21 additions include capitalised interest of $4 million.
2 Transfers includes those between categories of intangible assets and transfers from/(to) other balance sheet accounts.
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QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Recognised
Opening Recognised in the in Other
2021 Balance Consolidated Income Comprehensive Closing
$M (restated) Statement Income Other Balance
Receivables (58) (69) — — (127)
Inventories (13) 1 — — (12)
Investments accounted for under the equity method (3) 1 — — (2)
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (1,269) (87) — — (1,356)
Right of use assets (422) 66 — — (356)
Payables 34 (11) — — 23
Revenue received in advance 865 78 — — 943
Interest-bearing liabilities (127) (4) — — (131)
Lease liabilities 542 (123) — — 419
Other financial assets/(liabilities) (41) 16 (148) — (173)
Provisions 622 (78) — 41 548
Other items (2) 145 (108) 22 37
Tax value of prepaid tax instalments — — 136 136
Tax value of recognised tax losses 86 671 — — 757
Total deferred tax assets 214 606 (256) 142 706
1 A deferred tax asset of $4 million referable to acquisition of National Jet Systems Pty Ltd and National Jet Operations Services Pty Ltd.
2 A deferred tax asset of $4 million referable to a timing difference associated with deductible expenditure for capital raising and a decrease in deferred tax asset of ($2) million relating
to share-based payments recognised in retained earnings.
(B) QANTAS GROUP CARRIED FORWARD TAX LOSSES
2022 2021
$M $M
Tax losses available to be utilised in current year (757) (86)
Total tax losses brought forward (757) (86)
Tax losses recognised1 (222) (671)
Tax losses carried forward to be utilised in future years2 (979) (757)
1 Australian tax losses recognised for the year ending 30 June 2022 of ($222) million (at the 30 per cent tax rate) is net of the taxable gain on sale of Mascot land and buildings.
2 A deferred tax asset of $979 million has been recognised for income tax losses and is expected to be recovered in future periods.
(C) UNRECOGNISED DEFERRED TAX ASSETS
Deferred tax assets have not been recognised with respect to the following items:
2022 2021
$M $M
Tax losses – New Zealand 44 30
Tax losses – Singapore 54 46
Tax losses – Hong Kong 21 11
Tax losses – Capital losses — 2
Total unrecognised deferred tax assets 119 89
19 OTHER ASSETS
2022 2021
$M $M
Note Current Non-Current Total Current Non-Current Total
Prepayments 206 196 402 99 238 337
Net defined benefit asset 30(B) — 539 539 — 317 317
Other assets1 62 167 229 70 132 202
Total 268 902 1,170 169 687 856
1 Other assets include incremental costs of obtaining a contract. Refer to Note 38(D)vii. for the Group’s accounting policy.
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QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2022
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QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Foreign
Exchange, Mark-
to-Market and Other
2021 Opening Debt Debt Non-Cash Shareholder Treasury Equity Net Cash Closing
$M Balance Repayment Drawdown Movements Distributions Shares Raising Movement Balance
Interest-bearing 6,693 (759) 937 (41) — — — — 6,830
liabilities
Cash (3,520) 759 (937) 10 — — (58) 1,525 (2,221)
Net on balance 3,173 — — (31) — — (58) 1,525 4,609
sheet debt
22 PROVISIONS
2022 2021
$M $M
Current Non-current Total Current Non-current Total
Annual leave 358 — 358 375 — 375
Long service leave 303 38 341 340 50 390
Redundancies and other employee benefits1 189 — 189 123 — 123
Total employee benefits 850 38 888 838 50 888
Onerous contracts 12 — 12 31 — 31
Make good on leased assets 50 641 691 131 523 654
Insurance, legal and other 189 115 304 136 116 252
Total other provisions 251 756 1,007 298 639 937
Total provisions 1,101 794 1,895 1,136 689 1,825
1 Redundancies and other employee benefits includes the recognition of a provision for the Recovery Boost bonus for EBA-covered employees announced in June 2022.
Reconciliations of the movements of each class of provision, other than employee benefits, are set out below:
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QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2022
23 CAPITAL
(A) ISSUED CAPITAL
2022 2021
$M $M
Opening balance: 1,886,044,698 (June 2021: 1,863,491,352) ordinary shares, fully paid 3,186 3,104
Capital raising: nil (June 2021: 22,553,346) ordinary shares — 82
Closing balance: 1,886,044,698 (2021: 1,886,044,698) ordinary shares 3,186 3,186
On 10 August 2020, the Group completed a retail Share Purchase Plan resulting in the issuance of 22.6 million shares at $3.18 per share
totalling $71.7 million. Equity raising costs were accrued against the capital raising as at June 2020 as a reduction in Issued Capital. The tax
benefit of these costs was recognised in equity in the year ended 30 June 2021, resulting in an increase in Issued Capital of $10 million. The
fully underwritten Institutional Placement in June 2020 and the Share Purchase Plan in July 2020 provided total proceeds of $1,432 million,
resulting in an increase in Issued Capital of $1,410 million, net of tax and fees.
Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at
shareholders’ meetings. In the event of wind-up, Qantas ordinary shareholders rank after all creditors and are fully entitled to any residual
proceeds on liquidation.
(B) TREASURY SHARES
Treasury shares consist of shares held in trust for Qantas employees in relation to equity compensation plans. As at 30 June 2022, 1,602,255
(2021: 3,099,413) shares were held in trust and classified as treasury shares.
(C) CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
The Qantas Group’s Financial Framework is designed to achieve top quartile Total Shareholder Return relative to the ASX100 and global airline
peers. The Framework’s key elements are to:
– Maintain an optimal capital structure that minimises the cost of capital by holding an appropriate level of Net Debt. The appropriate level of
Net Debt reflects the Qantas Group’s size, measured by Invested Capital. This is consistent with investment grade credit metrics
– Deliver ROIC that exceeds the weighted average cost of capital through the cycle
– Make disciplined capital allocation decisions between reinvestment, debt reduction and distribution of surplus capital to shareholders
while maintaining an optimal capital structure.
Surplus capital is determined on a forward-looking basis, which is the difference between the projected Net Debt position and the target Net
Debt position.
The Qantas Group maintains access to a broad range of debt markets, both secured and unsecured. The Qantas Group maintains a prudent
liquidity policy that ensures adequate coverage of liquidity requirements while considering a range of adverse scenarios.
2021
Metrics 2022 (restated)
Net Debt1 $4.2B to $5.2B2 $3.94B $5.9B
Return on Invested Capital (%) ROIC > WACC (31.6) per cent (21.4) per cent
Net capital expenditure3 $398M $693M
Shareholder distributions — —
1 Net Debt is a non-statutory measure. It includes on-balance sheet debt and capitalised aircraft lease liabilities under the Group’s Financial Framework. Capitalised aircraft lease
liabilities are measured at fair value at the lease commencement date and remeasured over the lease term on a principal and interest basis. The residual value of the capitalised
aircraft lease liability denominated in a foreign currency is translated at the long-term exchange rate.
2 Target Net Debt range of $4.2 billion to $5.2 billion is based on the 12-month average Invested Capital of $4.9 billion as at 30 June 2022. During the recovery phase, the Target Net
Debt range for 2021 was held at $4.5 billion to $5.6 billion, which is based on the Invested Capital of approximately $6 billion as at 30 June 2020.
3 Net capital expenditure is a non-statutory measure which is equal to net investing cash outflows included in the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement of $240 million (2021:
$722 million) and the impact to Invested Capital from the acquisitions/disposals of leased aircraft and conversion of a leased aircraft to a freighter of $158 million (2021: Return/
disposal of leased aircraft ($29 million). For the year ended 30 June 2022, net capital expenditure includes the impact of capitalised aircraft leases relating to Embraer E190s and
Boeing 747 freighters in the Group’s Financial Framework.
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Income of $129 million was recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement during the period. The costs to
awaken aircraft and the training of the international workforce was recognised primarily in manpower and
staff-related costs, aircraft operating variable, fuel and other expenses.
Further to the payments made in relation to international readiness, the IAS package also provided $59 million
of employee retention payments which were wholly passed through to impacted employees and the Group
received no benefit.
Retaining Domestic Airline The program assisted airlines to maintain core domestic aviation capabilities, through the retention of
2
Capability (RDAC) Program essential aviation sector skills and knowledge to ensure airlines could quickly increase capacity as border
Recognised within other restrictions eased. Announced on 2 August 2021, the RDAC program was originally due to run between
revenue and income 2 August 2021 and 31 December 2021. Following the removal of all COVID-19 Commonwealth hotspots, the
program ended on 1 December 2021. The funding covered employee support and retention payments for those
who were not eligible for the Commonwealth Disaster Payment to maintain an agreed level of domestic
capability, training to ensure domestic workers maintain their skills and currency and maintenance costs
associated with ensuring aircraft are in flight-ready condition.
Income of $31 million was recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement. The costs to maintain aircraft
and the training of the domestic workforce was recognised primarily in manpower and staff-related costs,
aircraft operating variable and other expenses.
Further to the payments made in relation to domestic readiness, the RDAC program also provided $8 million of
employee support payments which were wholly passed through to impacted employees and the Group
received no benefit.
Tourism Aviation Network This program reduced the cost of flying for consumers by discounting ticket prices to certain regions through
Support (TANS) half price airfares. Discounts were offered on a selected number of routes across key tourism regions, with the
Tourism aviation discount original sale period between 1 April 2021 and 31 July 2021 for travel by 30 September 2021. On 2 August 2021,
fares (Part 1) the travel and sale period for the TANS program was extended until 30 November 2021. On 30 November 2021,
the program was further extended and ended on the 28 February 2022.
Recognised within other
revenue and income Income of $27 million was recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement. The costs to operate these
flights were recognised primarily in manpower and staff-related costs, aircraft operating variable, fuel,
depreciation and amortisation and other expenses.
1 The Domestic Airport Security Cost Support (DASCS) program provided funding to meet eligible costs related to mandatory security screening obligations under the Aviation Transport
Security Regulations 2005 between 29 March 2021 and 30 September 2021 for Qantas’ operations at Melbourne Terminal 1. On 2 August 2021, the Australian Government announced
the DASCS program would be extended and it ended on 31 December 2021. The Airservices Fee Waiver provides a 50 per cent reduction in charges, including charges by the Bureau of
Meteorology, for regular public transport (RPT) and aeromedical services. The waiver was extended to 31 December 2021 and lessened the operating costs for airlines in providing RPT
and aeromedical flights. In addition, the International Airports Security Costs Rebate (IASCR) program assisted eligible airports to maintain regulated security obligations for
international flights. As a result of the aforementioned support, the providers have granted waivers to the Group of $68 million and the Group directly received $2 million from the
DASCS program for the 2021/22 financial year.
2 A portion of the underlying funding is to support capital expenditure relating to IAS $35 million and RDAC $19 million. These amounts have been deferred and will be recognised in the
Consolidated Income Statement over the useful life, with $3 million recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement in the 2021/22 financial year.
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Packages Description
Tourism Aviation Network This program increased the number of flight frequencies above minimum connectivity to selected regions
Support (TANS) which had been heavily impacted by the loss of international tourists. The program ended on 30 September
TANS — Tourism aviation 2021.
capacity (Part 2)
Income of $10 million was recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement. The costs to operate these
Recognised within other flights were recognised primarily in manpower and staff-related costs, aircraft operating variable, fuel,
revenue and income depreciation and amortisation and other expenses.
RANS, DANS and This package was underwritten by the Australian Government on a cost offset basis. The Group operated a
government repatriation series of domestic and regional flights on behalf of the Australian Government to maintain critical links
flights otherwise impacted by COVID-related travel restrictions. It included a baseline network of domestic passenger
RANS/DANS recognised flights servicing the most critical metropolitan and regional routes while providing freight belly space
within other revenue and capacity. In addition, the Australian Government commissioned Qantas to conduct various charter
income repatriation flights.
Government repatriation The Regional Airline Network Support (RANS), Domestic Aviation Network Support (DANS) and government
flights recognised within net repatriation flights were operated as a fee-for-service, with fare revenue offsetting the cost. Income of $163
passenger revenue million was recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement. The costs to operate these flights were
recognised primarily in manpower and staff-related costs, aircraft operating variable, fuel, depreciation and
amortisation and other expenses. On 2 August 2021, the government announced the extension of the DANS
and RANS programs until 31 December 2021. On 20 December 2021, the government announced an extension
to the RANS program which ended on 31 March 2022.
International Freight This mechanism restored critical global supply chains which have been heavily impacted by COVID-19
Assistance Mechanism containment measures around the world to ensure exporters maintained connectivity to strategic markets. On
(IFAM) 11 March 2021, the government announced an extension of the program to the end of September 2021. On 27
Recognised within net August 2021, a further extension was announced which ended on 30 June 2022.
freight revenue
Income of $320 million was recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement. The costs to operate these
flights were recognised primarily in manpower and staff-related costs, aircraft operating variable, fuel,
depreciation and amortisation and other expenses.
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Significant
Assumption How It Was Determined
Calculation of The recoverable amounts of CGUs were determined based on their value in use. The value in use was determined by
recoverable discounting the future cash flows forecast in the Financial Plan.
amount
Individual Assets that have been tested for impairment individually are not allocated to CGUs. Consistent with the approach taken at
assets tested 30 June 2021, the carrying value of the A380 fleet has been allocated to the Qantas International CGU for impairment
separately testing.
Cash Flows — Cash flows were projected based on the Board-approved Financial Plan. The Financial Plan includes the completion of the
Group Financial Group’s Three-Year Recovery Plan by 30 June 2023 and forecasts for a further two to four years.
Plan (including The Group’s Recovery Plan was developed with reference to expected demand scenarios domestically and internationally
the Recovery and included:
Plan)
– Rightsize the Group’s workforce, fleet and other costs according to demand projections, with the ability to scale-up as
flying returns
– Restructure to deliver ongoing cost savings and efficiencies across the Group’s operations in a changing market
– Recapitalise through the equity raising completed in August 2020 to strengthen the Group’s financial resilience to
recovery and the opportunities it presents.
The long-term annual ongoing restructuring benefit to the Group of the Recovery Plan is estimated to be $1 billion from
financial year 2022/23 onwards.
The Group’s Recovery Plan and the structural changes achieved to date and underway mean the Group is well-positioned
to respond to the changing environment.
By 30 June 2022, the Group delivered $920 million in cumulative annualised structural cost benefits. The Group is on track
to deliver $1 billion in annual cost improvements from the 2022/23 financial year onwards, with all initiatives now
commenced and greater than 90 per cent completed.
Cash outflows include capital and maintenance expenditure for the purchase of aircraft and other property, plant and
equipment. These cash outflows do not include capital expenditure that enhances the current performance of assets and
related cash flows have been treated consistently.
The Group’s Financial Plan incorporates estimates of the future impact on the Group of meeting the interim targets in the
Group’s Climate Action Plan, including the financial impact within cash flow projections of the increased cost of carbon
offsetting and SAF (together with estimated recovery through revenue).
For the purposes of performing an impairment test, the final year of the forecast has been used to determine the terminal
year. Cash flows to determine a terminal value were extrapolated using a constant growth rate of 2.5 per cent per annum,
which does not exceed the long-term average growth rate for the industry.
Given the uncertainty of the impact and timing of COVID-19, the Group has adjusted the cash flow forecast under the
Recovery Plan for these uncertainties rather than adjusting the discount rate.
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Significant
Assumption How It Was Determined
Discount rate A pre-tax discount rate of 10 per cent per annum has been used in discounting the projected cash flows of the CGUs,
reflecting a market estimate of the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of the Qantas Group (2021: 10 per cent per
annum). Given the uncertainty of the impact and timing of COVID-19, the Group has adjusted the cash flows under the
Recovery Plan for these uncertainties rather than adjusting the discount rate.
Foreign AUD/USD: 0.69 (2021: 0.75)
exchange rate
used
Sensitivity to Pre-COVID, the Group reported ROIC in excess of the Group’s Weighted Average Cost of Capital. For example, the 12-month
significant ROIC as at 31 December 2019 was 19.6 per cent, and as at 30 June 2019 was 19.2 per cent, compared to the Group’s WACC
changes in of 10 per cent. This, combined with an assessment of other factors under AASB 136, evidenced that pre-COVID there were
assumptions no indicators of impairment of the Group’s CGUs.
Sensitivity to Changes in Cash Flows (CGUs other than Jetstar CGUs in Asia)
The terminal year in the impairment test has the most material impact on the determination of the recoverable amount
and of the surplus between the recoverable amount and carrying value of CGUs. The earlier years in the Financial Plan,
while impacting the measurement of the recoverable amount, do not materially impact the surplus identified.
Reasonably possible changes in the short term to the timing of domestic and international recovery are unlikely to result in
impairment of the CGUs, assuming that the overall recovery expectations remain. The terminal value cash flow is in excess
of the break-even cash flow and reasonably possible changes in this assumption do not result in impairment.
Sensitivity to Changes in Cash Flows (Jetstar CGUs in Asia)
The Group recognised impairment in the Jetstar Asia CGU of Goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets in the 2019/20
financial year and of property, plant and equipment and right of use assets in the 2020/21 financial year. The impairments
were allocated to individual assets to the extent that the assets were not reduced below their individual fair value less
costs of disposal.
Reasonably possible changes in forecast cash flows would further reduce the estimated recoverable amount of the CGU.
Goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets have been fully impaired, and property, plant and equipment and right of use
assets have been impaired to individual fair value less costs of disposal. AASB 136 requires that any allocation of CGU
impairment should not reduce the asset below its individual fair value less costs of disposal. As a result, any additional
impairment would only be recognised if there was a reduction in the individual fair value less costs of disposal of the
individual assets.
The fair value less costs of disposal could change depending on valuations provided by two external and independent
aircraft valuers (AVAC and AVITAS), changes in AUD/USD exchange rates, or changes in the level of maintenance life
remaining on the aircraft other than already accounted for through depreciation.
The carrying value of the Jetstar Japan CGU at 30 June 2022 is nil.
The Group has assessed each CGU to determine whether there is any indication that the CGU may be impaired.
CGUs other than Jetstar Asia CGU
No impairment was recognised within the Qantas Domestic, Qantas International, Qantas Loyalty, Qantas Freight, Jetstar Australia/New
Zealand and Jetstar Japan CGUs during the year ended 30 June 2022.
The Qantas International CGU includes the carrying value of the A380 fleet, including spares of $329 million as at 30 June 2022, which had
previously been partially impaired. As the Qantas International CGU test reports a surplus, the Group has assessed whether there is an
indicator of impairment reversal. Impairment reversal may be required where the individual asset’s fair values less costs of disposal are
significantly above their impaired carrying amounts.The fair value less costs of disposal of the A380 fleet was estimated with reference to
valuations provided by two external and independent aircraft valuers (AVAC and AVITAS) and translated at 30 June 2022 AUD/USD exchange
rates.
Jetstar Asia CGU
An impairment test of the Jetstar Asia CGU was undertaken as at 30 June 2022 using updated cash flow projections to calculate the updated
recoverable amount. The recoverable amount determined was below the carrying amount of the Jetstar Asia CGU providing an indicator of
impairment.
Further impairment is only recognised to the extent that individual asset fair values less costs of disposal are significantly below their
carrying amounts. The fair value less costs of disposal was estimated based on valuations provided by two external and independent aircraft
valuers (AVAC and AVITAS) and translated at 30 June 2022 into AUD/USD exchange rates.
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26 SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS
The Group provides benefits to Executives of the Group in the form of share-based payments, whereby Executives render services in
exchange for Rights over shares. Additionally, the Recovery Retention Plan was announced in the second half of the 2021/22 financial year
and includes share-based payments to eligible employees (both non-executive and executive). The total equity-settled share-based payment
expense for the year was $63 million (2021: $19 million). Further details regarding the operation of equity plans are outlined in the
Remuneration Report from pages 34 to 62.
(A) LONG TERM INCENTIVE PLAN (LTIP)
Generally, participation in the LTIP is limited to Senior Executives of the Qantas Group in key roles or other participants who have been
identified as high potential Executives. All Rights are redeemable on a one-for-one basis for Qantas shares, subject to the achievement of
performance hurdles. Dividends are not payable on the Rights. For more information on the operation of the LTIP, see pages 50 to 52.
2022 2021
Number of Number of
Performance Rights Reconciliation Rights Rights
Rights outstanding as at 1 July 16,568,569 9,607,136
Rights granted during the year 4,250,500 12,123,500
Rights forfeited during the year (871,097) (2,879,567)
Rights exercised during the year (827,568) (1,134,203)
Rights lapsed during the year (857,432) (1,148,297)
Rights outstanding as at 30 June 18,262,972 16,568,569
Rights exercisable as at 30 June — —
The Rights outstanding as at 30 June 2022 included 3,035,834 Rights under the 2020-2022 LTIP. 1,143,343 Rights vested and converted to
shares and 1,149,491 Rights lapsed following the testing of performance hurdles as at 30 June 2022 and after applying service conditions
and the Board’s approval of the 2020-2022 LTIP vesting outcome on 24 August 2022. The shares awarded to Executive Management upon
vesting of the LTIP remain subject to an additional one year trading restriction. As noted in the Remuneration Report on page 36, the Board
has agreed with the CEO to defer the decision as to whether his Rights under the 2020-2022 LTIP will be forfeited or allowed to convert
to shares until at least August 2023. Therefore, 743,000 Rights under the 2020-2022 LTIP remain unvested.
The Rights outstanding as at 30 June 2021 included 2,387,000 Rights under the 2019-2021 LTIP. 51,000 Rights were forfeited, 827,568 Rights
vested and converted to shares and 857,432 Rights lapsed following the testing of performance hurdles as at 30 June 2021 and after
applying service conditions and the Board’s approval of the 2019-2021 LTIP vesting outcome on 25 August 2021. As noted in the
Remuneration Report on page 36, the Board has agreed with the CEO to defer the decision as to whether his Rights under the 2019-2021 LTIP
and 2018-2020 LTIP will be forfeited or allowed to convert to shares until at least August 2023. Therefore 651,000 Rights under the
2019-2021 LTIP and 687,000 Rights under the 2018-2020 LTIP remain unvested.
In addition, as at 30 June 2021, 301,284 Rights were outstanding relating to the 2019-2021 LTIP, which were to be settled in cash. 150,642
Rights vested and were settled in cash and 150,642 Rights lapsed following the testing of performance hurdles as at 30 June 2021 and the
Board’s approval of the 2019-2021 LTIP vesting outcome on 25 August 2021. Following this there are no remaining outstanding Rights which
will be cash settled.
i. Fair Value Calculation
The estimated value of Rights granted was determined at grant date using a Monte Carlo model. The weighted average fair value of Rights
granted during the year was $3.89 (2021: $2.33).
2022 2021
Inputs into the Models 17 September 2021 5 November 2021 11 September 2020 23 October 2020
Rights granted 3,389,500 861,000 10,774,500 1,349,000
Weighted average share value $5.53 $5.62 $3.82 $4.55
Expected volatility 30.0% 30.0% 35.0% 35.0%
Dividend yield 1.1% 1.1% 1.6% 1.3%
Risk-free interest rate 0.20% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30%
The expected volatility was determined having regard to the historical volatility of Qantas shares and the implied volatility on exchange traded
options. The risk-free rate was the yield on an Australian Government Bond at the grant date matching the remaining useful lives of the plans.
The yield is converted into a continuously compounded rate in the model. The expected life assumes immediate exercise after vesting.
(B) SHORT TERM INCENTIVE PLAN (STIP)
For details on the operation of the STIP see pages 48 to 50. There were nil awards of Qantas shares made during the year ended 30 June 2022
(2021: nil).
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i. Liquidity Risk
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QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Under AASB 16, interest rate movements on lease liabilities are treated as modifications against the corresponding right of use asset and
lease liability. As such, there is no immediate impact to the Consolidated Income Statement or Other Comprehensive Income and as a result,
interest rate movements on lease liabilities are not included as an interest rate sensitivity.
iii. Foreign Exchange Risk
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During the year, the Group recognised fair value changes in relation to listed and unlisted equity investments, net of tax in other
comprehensive income of ($22) million loss (2021: $29 million gain). The Group recognised fair value changes, net of tax of ($22) million loss
(2021: $35 million gain) in respect of listed equity investment using Level 1 inputs. The Group recognised fair value changes, net of tax of
nil (2021: ($6) million loss) in respect of unlisted equity investments using Level 2 inputs.
(C) DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING INSTRUMENTS
The following section summarises derivative financial instruments in the Consolidated Financial Statements:
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Change in
Value of the Change in Change in Amount
Hedging Value of the Value of the Reclassified De-
Nominal Carrying Amount Instrument Hedged Item Hedging Hedge from the designated
Amount of of the Hedging Used for used for Instrument Ineffective- Cash Flow Cash Flow
Hedging Instrument1,2 Calculating Calculating Recognised ness Hedge hedges
Instrument Hedge Hedge in Other Recognised Reserve to Reclassified
and Hedged Hedge Ineffective- Ineffective- Comprehensive in Profit or Profit or to Profit or3
As at Item Rates Assets Liabilities ness ness Income Loss Loss Loss
30 June 2022 M $M $M $M $M $M $M $M $M $M
Cash flow
hedges
AUD fuel costs 20 Barrels AUD / 662 (75) 780 (773) 773 7 (372) (29)
(up to 2 years) Barrel
78-223
Revenue 711 USD AUD / USD — (667) (87) 87 (87) — (19) —
(up to 13 years) 0.69
1 Derivative cash flow hedging instruments are located within the Other Financial Assets and Other Financial Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet and include costs of hedging.
The carrying amount of the hedging instrument is presented in AUD where the hedged item equals the nominal amount of the hedging instrument.
2 The revenue hedging instrument is a non-derivative financial liability with the carrying amount presented in USD and is located within interest-bearing liabilities and lease liabilities.
3 $22 million of hedge gains were de-designated and recognised to the Consolidated Income Statement for the year ended 30 June 2022. This includes $29 million released from hedge
reserve and $7 million loss of fair value changes since de-designation.
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28 AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION
2022 2021
$'000 $'000
AUDIT AND AUDIT-RELATED SERVICES
Audit and review of Financial Report 3,517 3,545
Regulatory assurance services 39 4
Total audit and audit-related services 3,556 3,549
OTHER SERVICES
Taxation services 175 269
Due diligence services — 5
Other non-audit services 188 25
Total other services 363 299
Total auditor's remuneration 4,080 3,996
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30 SUPERANNUATION
The Qantas Superannuation Plan (QSP) is a hybrid defined benefit/defined contribution fund with multiple divisions that commenced
operation in June 1939. In addition to the QSP, there are other small overseas defined benefit plans. The Qantas Group makes contributions to
defined benefit plans that provide defined benefit amounts for employees upon retirement. Under these plans, employees are entitled to
retirement benefits determined, at least in part, by reference to a formula based on years of membership and salary levels.
The defined benefit plans are legally separated from the Qantas Group. Responsibility for governance of the plans, including investment
decisions and plan rules, rests solely with the Trustee of the plan. The Trustee of the QSP is a corporate trustee which has a Board comprising
five company-appointed Directors and five member-elected Directors.
The QSP’s defined benefit plan exposes the Group to a number of risks, the most significant of which are detailed below:
– Investment risk: The investment strategy for the assets attributable to the QSP’s defined benefit liabilities is to progressively de-risk the
defined benefit investment portfolio as the funding position improves over time. If investment returns underperform expectations, the
Group may be required to provide additional funding to the QSP
– Interest rate risk: Changes in bond yields, such as a decrease in corporate bond yields, will increase defined benefit liabilities through the
discount rate assumed
– Inflation risk: The defined benefit liabilities are linked to salary inflation, and higher salary inflation will lead to higher liabilities.
(A) FUNDING
Employer contributions to the defined benefit divisions of the QSP are based on recommendations by the QSP’s plan actuary. It is estimated
that $28 million of normal employer contributions will be paid by the Qantas Group to its defined benefit plans in financial year 2022/23.
In addition, the Trustee of the QSP and the Group have in place an Additional Funding Plan (AFP), last agreed in 2019, which is an evergreen
restoration plan and addresses the requirements of APRA Prudential Standard SPS 160. The determination of Qantas’ additional employer
contributions under the AFP is triggered if the quarterly determination of the Defined Benefit Vested Benefits Index (DB VBI) indicates that the
DB VBI has been below 100 per cent for two consecutive quarters, or the value of the DB VBI has fallen from a value in excess of 100 per cent
at the previous quarter to a value that is less than 96 per cent. The DB VBI is the ratio of the QSP’s assets attributable to the defined benefit
liabilities to the total defined benefit amount that the QSP would be required to pay if all members were to voluntarily leave the plan on the
funding valuation date. Additional benefit payment top-up contributions may also be payable if after two consecutive quarters, the DB
Retrenchment Benefits Index is less than 100 per cent, the DB VBI is below 105 per cent, and retrenchments occur that place a greater than
VBI level of funding strain on the Plan assets. The last additional contribution required under the AFP was paid into the QSP by the Group in
December 2016. The QSP’s financial position is monitored by the Trustee each quarter.
(B) MOVEMENT IN NET DEFINED BENEFIT (ASSET)/LIABILITY
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30 SUPERANNUATION (CONTINUED)
(C) PLAN ASSETS
The major categories of plan assets as a percentage of total plan assets of the Group’s defined benefit plans are as follows:
2022 2021
% %
Australian equity1,2 10 13
Global equity1
– United States 9 12
– Europe 1 3
– Japan 1 1
– Other 4 3
Private equity 6 6
Fixed interest1
– Government bonds 17 13
– Other 32 14
Credit
– Corporate debt — 12
– Other — 8
Hedge funds 1 1
Property and infrastructure 4 4
Agriculture 6 4
Timberland 2 2
Insurance policies 2 —
Cash and cash equivalents1 5 4
Total 100 100
1 The majority of these plan assets have a quoted market price in an active market.
2 As at 30 June 2022, QSP assets in shares of Qantas Airways Limited (ASX:QAN) are $747,767 (2021: $2,635,470).
The Trustee of the QSP is responsible for setting the investment strategy and objectives for the QSP’s assets to support the defined benefit
liabilities. The QSP does not use any asset-liability matching strategies. It utilises traditional investment management techniques to manage
the defined benefit assets.
(D) ACTUARIAL ASSUMPTIONS AND SENSITIVITY
The significant actuarial assumptions (expressed as weighted averages per annum) were as follows:
2022 2021
% %
Discount rate 5 3
Long-term future salary increase1 2 2
1 For the 30 June 2022 actuarial calculation, specific increase rates were assumed for years 1 to 5, averaging 1.8 per cent and then 2 per cent for the remaining duration of the plan
(30 June 2021: salary increases of 1.5 per cent in years 1 to 5 and 2 per cent for the remaining duration of the plan were assumed).
The weighted average duration of the QSP’s defined benefit obligation as at 30 June 2022 was nine years (2021: 10 years). The sensitivity of
the defined benefit obligation to changes in the significant assumption is as follows:
Impact on Defined Benefit Obligation
30 June 2022 30 June 2021
Change in Decrease in Decrease in
Assumption Increase in Assumption Assumption Increase in Assumption Assumption
Discount rate 1% Decrease by 9.5% Increase by 12.8% Decrease by 12% Increase by 11.9%
Future salary increase 1% Increase by 5.8% Decrease by 3.8% Increase by 4.5% Decrease by 6.9%
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AAL Aviation Limited National Jet Operations Services Pty Ltd Qantas Ground Services Pty Ltd
Airlink Pty Ltd Network Aviation Holdings Pty Ltd Qantas Group Flight Training (Australia) Pty
Australian Air Express Pty Ltd Network Aviation Pty Ltd Qantas Group Flight Training Pty Ltd
Australian Airlines Limited Network Holding Investments Pty Ltd Qantas Information Technology Limited
Australian Regional Airlines Pty Ltd Network Turbine Solutions Pty Ltd Qantas Road Express Pty Ltd
Eastern Australia Airlines Pty Ltd Osnet Jets Pty Ltd Qantas Ventures Pty Limited
Express Freighters Australia (Operations) Pty Ltd Q H Tours Limited QF Cabin Crew Australia Pty Ltd
Express Freighters Australia Pty Ltd Qantas Asia Investment Company Pty Ltd Regional Airlines Charter Pty Ltd
Impulse Airlines Holdings Pty Ltd Qantas Courier Limited Sunstate Airlines (Qld) Pty Ltd
Jetstar Airways Pty Ltd Qantas Domestic Pty Ltd The Network Holding Trust
Jetstar Asia Holdings Pty Ltd Qantas Freight Enterprises Limited The Network Trust
Jetstar Group Pty Ltd Qantas Frequent Flyer Limited Vii Pty Limited
Jetstar Services Pty Ltd Qantas Frequent Flyer Operations Pty Ltd
National Jet Systems Pty Ltd Qantas Group Accommodation Pty Ltd
It is a condition of the Instrument that Qantas and each of the controlled entities eligible to obtain relief under the Instrument enter into a
Deed of Cross Guarantee (Deed). Under the Deed, Qantas guarantees to each creditor payment in full of any debt upon the winding up under
certain provisions of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) of any of the controlled entities that are party to the Deed. If the winding up occurs under
other provisions of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), Qantas will only be liable if, six months after a resolution or order for the winding up of the
controlled entity, any debt of a creditor of that controlled entity has not been paid in full. Each controlled entity that is party to the Deed has
given similar guarantees in the event that Qantas is wound up.
Qantas and its eligible controlled entities first entered into a Deed on 4 June 2001. Subsequently, additional controlled entities became party
to the Deed by way of Assumption Deeds dated 17 June 2002, 26 June 2006, 29 June 2007, 30 June 2008, 29 June 2009, 16 June 2010,
25 November 2010, 4 April 2011, 13 October 2011, 20 November 2012, 26 November 2015, 26 June 2017, 2 November 2017 and 31 July 2020.
The Consolidated Condensed Income Statement and Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet for Qantas and each of its controlled entities
that are party to the Deed are set out below. The principles of consolidation are:
– Transactions, balances and unrealised gains and losses on transactions between entities that are party to the Deed are eliminated
– Investments in entities that are not party to the Deed are carried at cost less any accumulated impairment
– Dividends received from entities that are not party to the Deed are recognised as income.
(A) CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022
2021
2022 (restated)
$M $M
Revenue and other income 8,978 5,894
Expenditure (9,675) (7,508)
Impairment of assets and related costs (210) (346)
Statutory loss before income tax benefit and net finance costs (907) (1,960)
Finance income 14 15
Finance costs (311) (307)
Net finance costs (297) (292)
Statutory loss before income tax benefit (1,204) (2,252)
Income tax benefit 341 608
Statutory loss for the year (863) (1,644)
Accumulated losses as at 1 July (3,220) (1,574)
Transfer of accumulated fair value losses to accumulated losses (6) —
Capital raising, net of tax — (6)
Shares vested and transferred to employees/shares vested and lapsed 2 4
Accumulated losses as at 30 June (4,087) (3,220)
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(C) NET ASSET POSITION OF DEED OF CROSS GUARANTEE (DEED) AS AT 30 JUNE 2022
The Deed’s net asset position of ($278) million at 30 June 2022 (2021: $348 million) is a direct result of the losses incurred since the outbreak
of COVID-19. The negative net asset position does not impact the ability of the parties to the Deed to pay its debts as and when they become
due and payable.
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32 RELATED PARTIES
(A) REMUNERATION OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL
The aggregate remuneration of the KMP of the Qantas Group is set out below:
2022 2021
$'000 $'000
Short-term employee benefits 8,323 8,744
Post-employment benefits1 577 657
Other long-term benefits2 71 351
Share-based payments 7,439 6,302
16,410 16,054
1 Post-employment benefits include superannuation and post-employment travel benefits.
2 Other long-term benefits include movements in annual leave and long service leave balances. The accounting value of other long-term benefits may be negative, for example, where
an Executive’s annual leave balance decreases as a result of taking more than annual leave than they accrue during the current year.
Further details in relation to the remuneration of KMP are included in the Directors’ Report from pages 34 to 62.
(B) NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR FEE SACRIFICE SHARE ACQUISITION PLAN
In December 2019, a Non-Executive Director Fee Sacrifice Share Acquisition Plan was introduced whereby Non-Executive Directors can elect
to sacrifice a percentage of their Board or Board and Committee fees in return for a grant of Rights to the equivalent value of the same
number of Qantas ordinary shares. Each Right granted will convert automatically to one fully-paid Qantas ordinary share at the conversion
date, which is six months from the grant date subject to the individual remaining as a Non-Executive Director on the conversion date. The plan
is designed to provide Non-Executive Directors the opportunity to build their shareholding in a tax effective manner and to further align their
interests with the interests of shareholders.
2022 2021
Number of Number of
Non-Executive Director Fee Sacrifice Share Acquisition Plan — Rights Reconciliation Rights Rights
Rights outstanding as at 1 July 44,025 —
Rights acquired during the year by fee sacrifice 64,493 64,487
Rights converted to ordinary shares during the year (76,013) (20,462)
Rights outstanding as at 30 June 32,505 44,025
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(B) CONDENSED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022
2021
2022 (restated)
$M $M
Statutory loss for the year (843) (1,521)
Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax 492 201
Transfer of hedging (gains)/losses from hedge reserve to the Condensed Income Statement, net of tax (274) 49
De-designation of fuel and foreign exchange hedges to the Condensed Income Statement, net of tax (20) 15
Recognition of effective cash flow hedges on capitalised assets, net of tax 3 4
Net changes in hedge reserve for time value of options, net of tax 20 42
Defined benefit actuarial gains, net of tax 203 251
Foreign currency translation of investments accounted for under the equity method 1 (2)
Fair value (losses)/gains on investments, net of tax (22) 29
Total other comprehensive income for the year 403 589
Total comprehensive loss for the year (440) (932)
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34 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Details of contingent liabilities are set out below. The Directors are of the opinion that provisions are not required with respect to
these matters, as it is not probable that a future outflow of economic benefits will be required or that the amount is not capable of reliable
measurement.
(A) GUARANTEES
The Qantas Group co-guarantees the finance lease obligations, on a limited liability basis, in respect of two A320 aircraft on behalf of Jetstar
Japan to the external lessors in exchange for guarantee fees to the Qantas Group. The Qantas Group has also provided indemnities to Japan
Airlines for up to 50 per cent of Japan Airlines’ guarantees provided to Jetstar Japan’s creditor banks in relation to letters of credit for
maintenance reserves on two leased A320 aircraft and unsecured bank loans.
As part of the business service agreements, the Qantas Group has extended support to the Jetstar-branded airline in Japan (Jetstar Japan) by
allowing its credit card transactions to be acquired through the Qantas Group’s contractual arrangements.
Qantas has also entered into guarantees in the normal course of business to secure a self-insurance licence under the Safety, Rehabilitation
and Compensation Act 1988, the New South Wales Workers’ Compensation Act, the Victorian Accident Compensation Act and the Queensland
Workers’ Compensation and Rehabilitation Act, to support non-aircraft lease commitments and other arrangements entered into with third
parties. Due to specific self-insurance provisions raised, the Directors are of the opinion that the probability of having to make a payment
under these guarantees is remote.
(B) LITIGATION
From time to time Qantas is subject to claims and litigation during the normal course of business. The Directors have given consideration to
such matters, which are or may be subject to litigation at year end and, subject to specific provisions raised, are of the opinion that no
material contingent liability exists.
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35 ACQUISITION OF SUBSIDIARY
On 31 May 2022, the Group acquired a 51 per cent controlling equity interest in TAD Holdco Pty Limited (TripADeal) which has been
consolidated into the Group as a subsidiary.
TripADeal was established in 2011, specialising in packaged holidays with set itineraries, including flights, hotel accommodation and tours.
TripADeal will continue to work with a range of airlines, including Qantas and Jetstar, on the holiday packages it offers. TripADeal’s packaged
holiday offering complements the Group’s existing online travel businesses, which focus on flights and hotel packages.
From the date of acquisition up to 30 June 2022, TripADeal’s contribution to revenue and earnings before interest and tax was not material.
Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed
The fair value of TripADeal’s intangible assets (including customer relationships, brand names and intellectual property) has been measured
provisionally, pending completion of an independent valuation. If new information is obtained within one year of the date of acquisition about
facts and circumstances that existed at the date of acquisition and identifies adjustments to the amounts recognised, or any additional
provisions that existed at the date of acquisition, then the accounting for the acquisition will be revised.
Goodwill
The goodwill is mainly attributable to the skills and technical talent of TripADeal’s workforce, the benefits from integrating TripADeal into the
Group’s Loyalty and Airline strategies and expected synergies, and intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition. None of the
goodwill recognised is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
2022
$M
Payment for the acquisition of controlled entities, net of cash acquired1 (54)
Brand names and trademarks 40
Other assets 40
Customer contracts/relationships 7
Revenue received in advance (103)
Other liabilities (17)
Deferred tax liabilities (12)
Fair value of identifiable net liabilities acquired (excluding cash) (45)
Non-controlling interest (5)
Goodwill 104
1 Net of $56 million cash acquired.
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1
An average 1.5 per cent per annum fuel efficiency improvement starting from 2023, baselined to 2019.
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Deferred Tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting
purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not recognised for:
– Temporary differences arising from the initial recognition of assets or liabilities that affect neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss
– Temporary differences relating to investments in controlled entities and associates and jointly controlled entities to the extent that they
will probably not reverse in the foreseeable future
– Taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill.
Deferred tax assets are recognised for unused tax losses, unused tax credits and deductible temporary differences only to the extent that it is
probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be used. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date
and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised. Such reductions are reversed when the
probability of future taxable profits improves. Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary
differences when they reverse, using tax rates enacted or substantially enacted at the reporting date. Qantas provides for income tax in both
Australia and overseas jurisdictions where a liability exists.
Income Tax
Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax expense is recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement except to
the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive income, in which case it is recognised in equity or in
other comprehensive income.
ii. Goods and Services Tax (GST)
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from
the taxation authority. In these circumstances, the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense.
Receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included. The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation
authority is included as a current asset or liability in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The GST components of cash flows arising from
investing and financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority are classified as operating cash flows.
iii. Tax Consolidation
Qantas and its Australian wholly-owned controlled entities, trusts and partnerships are part of a tax consolidated group. As a consequence, all
members of the tax consolidated group are taxed as a single entity.
(G) IMPAIRMENT
i. Non-Financial Assets
The carrying amounts of non-financial assets such as equity accounted investments, property, plant and equipment, goodwill and intangible
assets and other assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment.
Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment, or
more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. For the purpose of assessing impairment,
goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash
generating units). Other assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount
may not be recoverable.
Assets which primarily generate cash flows as a group, such as aircraft, are typically assessed on a cash generating unit (CGU) basis,
inclusive of related infrastructure and intangible assets and compared to net cash inflows for the CGU. Where assets are no longer expected
to contribute to the cash flows of a CGU, they are tested for impairment separately. Identification of an asset’s CGU requires significant
judgement, as it requires identification of the lowest aggregation of assets that generate largely independent cash inflows. In Management’s
judgement, the lowest aggregation of assets which give rise to CGUs as defined by AASB 136 Impairment of Assets are the Qantas Domestic
CGU, Qantas International CGU, Qantas Loyalty CGU, Qantas Freight CGU, Jetstar Asia CGU, Jetstar Japan CGU and the Jetstar Australia/New
Zealand CGU. Estimated net cash flows used in determining recoverable amounts are discounted to their net present value using a pre-tax
discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the assets or CGU.
An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s or CGU’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The
recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s or CGU’s fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. Impairment loss is recognised in the
Consolidated Income Statement.
Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at the end of each
reporting period. The maximum amount of any impairment reversal is the lower of:
– The amount necessary to bring the carrying amount of the asset to its recoverable amount (if it is determinable), and
– The amount necessary to restore the assets of the CGU to their pre-impairment carrying amounts less subsequent depreciation or
amortisation that would have been recognised.
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Embedded Maintenance
An element of the cost of an acquired aircraft is attributed to its service potential, reflecting the maintenance condition of its engines and
airframe. This cost is depreciated over the shorter of the period to the next major inspection event, the remaining life of the asset or the
remaining lease term.
Subsequent Maintenance Expenditure
The costs of subsequent major cyclical maintenance checks for owned and leased aircraft are recognised as an asset and depreciated over
the shorter of the scheduled usage periods to the next major inspection event, the remaining life of the aircraft or lease term (as appropriate
to their estimated residual value). Maintenance checks which are covered by third-party maintenance agreements where there is a transfer of
risk and legal obligation are expensed on the basis of hours flown. All other maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.
Modifications
Modifications that enhance the operating performance or extend the useful lives of aircraft are capitalised and depreciated over the
remaining estimated useful life of the asset or remaining lease term (as appropriate to their estimated residual value).
v. Manufacturers’ Credits
The Qantas Group receives credits from manufacturers in connection with the acquisition of certain aircraft and engines. These credits are
recorded as a reduction to the cost of the related aircraft and engines, when the credits are utilised by the Group.
(I) LEASES
The Group predominantly leases passenger aircraft and engines, freighter aircraft, domestic and international properties, and equipment.
Lease contracts are typically entered into for fixed periods but may have extension options.
i. Initial Recognition
Leases (other than those described below) are recognised as a lease liability with a corresponding right of use asset at the date at which the
leased asset is available for use by the Group.
Scope
AASB 16 applies to contracts which convey the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.
Control is conveyed where the Group has both the right to direct the use of the identified asset and to obtain substantially all the economic
benefits from the use of the asset throughout the period of use.
Short-term leases (expected lease term of 12 months or less from the commencement date and that do not contain a purchase option) and
leases of low value assets are not recognised as lease liabilities. Lease payments on short-term leases and leases of low value assets are
recognised as an expense in the Consolidated Income Statement as incurred.
For contracts that include lease components and non-lease components, these are separated based on their relative stand-alone selling
prices. The lease component is recognised as a lease under AASB 16 and the non-lease component is recognised as an expense in the
Consolidated Income Statement as incurred. This includes, for example, certain capacity hire arrangements where a third party provides
aircraft (lease component) to the Group, together with other services such as crew and maintenance (non-lease components), which are
recognised within capacity hire expense.
Lease Liability
At the lease commencement date, lease liabilities are initially measured at the present value of lease payments over the lease term.
Lease payments include fixed payments (less any lease incentives receivable), variable payments that are based on an index or a rate
(initially measured using the index or rate as at the commencement date) and, where relevant, the exercise price of a purchase option (where
it is reasonably certain that option will be exercised).
The lease term includes the non-cancellable period for which the Group has contracted to lease the asset, together with any option terms to
extend the lease if it is reasonably certain to be exercised, or any periods covered by an option to terminate the lease, if it is reasonably
certain not to be exercised. When determining the lease term for cancellable leases or renewable leases, the Group considers both the broader
economics of the contract (and not only contractual termination payments) and whether each of the parties has the right to terminate the
lease without permission from the other party with no more than an insignificant penalty. Such leases include, for example, leases which have
expired and are legally cancellable by both the lessor and lessee and/or leases which contain holdover arrangements which allow the lessee
to continue to occupy the property beyond the lease end date until the arrangement is cancelled by either the lessee or the lessor.
Lease payments are discounted using the Group's incremental borrowing rate where the implicit interest rate in the lease is not readily
determined. The Group's incremental borrowing rate is the rate that the Group would have to pay to borrow the funds necessary to obtain an
asset of similar value or the right to use an asset in an economic environment with similar terms and conditions.
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Lease Liability
Lease payments are allocated between principal and interest payments. The interest expense is recognised in the Consolidated Income
Statement over the lease term to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period.
Lease liabilities denominated in currencies other than the Group's functional currency are translated to Australian dollars at each reporting
date. However, the right of use asset is recognised at the foreign exchange rate at initial recognition.
In accordance with the Group's Treasury Risk Management Policy, certain foreign currency lease liabilities (for example, aircraft leases
denominated in US dollars) have been designated as a hedging instrument of future corresponding foreign currency revenues (for example,
US dollar revenues) in a cash flow hedge relationship. The effective portion of the foreign exchange revaluation of the lease liability is
recognised in other comprehensive income and is recycled to the Consolidated Income Statement within net passenger revenue when the
hedged item is realised.
The lease liability is remeasured where there is a change in future lease payments arising from a change in index or rate, if there is a change
in the Group's estimate of amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, or if there is a change in the lease term,
including the Group’s assessment of whether it will exercise a purchase, extension or termination option within the lease contract (reassessed
where there is a significant event or change in circumstances that is within the Group's control and affects the ability to exercise, or not to
exercise, an option). Where the lease liability is remeasured in this way, a corresponding adjustment is recognised to the right of use asset or
is recorded in the Consolidated Income Statement if the carrying amount of the right of use asset has been reduced to zero.
Right of Use Asset
Right of use assets are generally depreciated over the shorter of the asset's useful life and the lease term on a straight-line basis. The right of
use asset is adjusted for certain changes in the lease liability. The right of use asset is also adjusted for changes in the measurement of the
restoration provision recognised for return costs that arise at lease commencement.
iii. Amendment to AASB 16
In May 2020, the IASB issued amendments to AASB 16 to provide an optional relief to lessees from applying AASB 16’s guidance on lease
modification accounting for rent concessions if they are a direct consequence of COVID-19 and meet certain conditions specified in the
amendment. On 31 March 2021, the IASB extended the period of application of the practical expedient up until 30 June 2022 (originally
30 June 2021). The practical expedient allows the lessee to recognise a forgiveness or waiver of lease payments as a variable lease payment
in the income statement and a corresponding derecognition of the part of the lease liability that has been extinguished by the forgiveness or
waiver of lease payments. The practical expedient also provides guidance on accounting for rent deferrals whereby a change in lease
payment that reduces the payment in one period and proportionally increases the payment in another does not extinguish the lessee’s lease
liability nor changes the consideration for the lease. The lessee would continue to recognise lease payment deferrals within the lease liability.
The Group has determined that it meets the conditions to apply the practical expedient and has applied the practical expedient in accounting
for rent concessions. The impact of the application of this practical expedient is disclosed in Note 16.
iv. Lease Revenue
When the Group acts as a lessor, it determines at lease inception whether each lease is a finance lease or an operating lease. To classify each
lease, the Group makes an overall assessment of whether the lease transfers substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental to
ownership of the underlying asset. If this is the case, then the lease is a finance lease, if not, then it is an operating lease. As part of this
assessment, the Group considers certain indicators such as whether the lease is for the major part of the economic life of the asset.
Where the Group is an intermediate lessor, it accounts for its interests in the head lease and the sub-lease separately. It assesses the lease
classification of a sub-lease with reference to the right to use asset arising from the head lease, not with reference to the underlying asset. If
a head lease is a short-term lease to which the Group applies the exemption described above, then it classifies the sub-lease as an operating
lease. The Group recognises lease payments received under operating leases as income on a straight-line basis over the lease term within net
freight revenue and other revenue and income.
v. Sale and Leaseback
A sale and leaseback transaction is one where the Group sells an asset in accordance with AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers,
and simultaneously reacquires the use of the asset by entering into a lease with the buyer.
The Group measures the right of use asset arising from the leaseback at the portion of the previous carrying amount that is retained by the
Group, with any difference between the right of use asset and the lease liability reflected in the gain on sale. Accordingly, any residual gain
from the disposal of assets is representative of the rights transferred to the buyer and is recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement.
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Goodwill Goodwill has an indefinite useful life and is stated at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. With respect to
investments accounted for under the equity method, the carrying amount of goodwill is included in the carrying
amount of the investment.
Airport landing slots Airport landing slots have an indefinite useful life. Airport landing slots are not amortised and are stated at cost less
any accumulated impairment losses.
Brand names and Brand names and trademarks have an indefinite useful life and are carried at cost less any accumulated
trademarks impairment losses.
Software Software is stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. Software development
expenditure, including the cost of materials, direct labour and other direct costs, is only recognised as an asset
when the Qantas Group controls future economic benefits as a result of the costs incurred and it is probable that
those future economic benefits will eventuate and the costs can be measured reliably.
Cloud computing arrangements involve service contracts providing the Group with the right to access the cloud
provider’s application software over the contract period. Where the Group does not receive a software intangible
asset at the contract commencement date, costs incurred for the customisation and configuration are generally
recognised as an expense when the work is performed. Fees for use of the underlying software are recognised as
the service is provided over the contract period.
Contract intangible Contract intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation. Amortisation commences when the
assets asset is ready for use.
The Group considers that there are no individual intangible assets that are material for additional disclosure within the financial statements.
ii. Subsequent Expenditure
Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates.
All other expenditure, including expenditure on internally-generated goodwill and brands, is recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement
as incurred.
iii. Amortisation
Amortisation is calculated to write off the cost of intangible assets less their estimated residual values using the straight-line method over
their estimated useful lives and is recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement. Goodwill, brand names and trademarks and airport
landing slots are indefinite lived intangible assets and are allocated to the relevant CGU. These indefinite lived intangible assets are not
amortised but tested annually for impairment. Contract intangible assets are not amortised until such time as the intangible asset is ready for
use but are tested annually for impairment.
The principal amortisation periods and estimated residual value percentages applied where material is:
(K) INVENTORIES
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. The cost is determined by the weighted average cost method. Inventories
include mainly engineering expendables, consumable stores and work-in-progress.
(L) PAYABLES
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the group prior to the end of the financial year which are unpaid. The
amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30-60 days of recognition. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities
unless payment is not due within 12 months after the reporting period. They are recognised initially at their fair value and subsequently
measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, if the effect of discounting is material.
(M) PROVISIONS
A provision is recognised if, as a result of a past event, there is a present legal or constructive obligation that can be measured reliably, and it
is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are not recognised for future operating
losses.
If the effect is material, a provision is determined by discounting the best estimate of the expected future cash flows required to settle the
obligation at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The
unwinding of the discount is treated as a finance expense in the Consolidated Income Statement.
Obligations are presented as current liabilities in the balance sheet if the Group does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at
least 12 months after the reporting period, regardless of when the actual settlement is expected to occur.
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Wages, salaries and Liabilities for wages, salaries and annual leave vesting to employees are recognised in respect of employees’
annual leave services up to the end of the reporting period. These liabilities are measured at the amounts expected to be paid
when they are settled and include related on-costs, such as workers’ compensation insurance, superannuation
and payroll tax. The annual leave provision is discounted using corporate bond rates which most closely match the
expected settlement dates of the provision.
Long service leave The liability for long service leave is recognised as a provision for employee benefits and measured at the present
value of estimated future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the end of the
reporting period. The provision is calculated using expected future increases in wage and salary rates including
related on-costs and expected settlement dates based on expected employee usage. The provision is discounted
using corporate bond rates which most closely match the expected settlement dates of the provision. The
unwinding of the discount is treated as a finance expense in the Consolidated Income Statement.
Remeasurements as a result of experience adjustments and changes in assumptions are recognised in the
Consolidated Income Statement.
Redundancies and Redundancy provisions are recognised as an expense at the earlier of when the Group can no longer withdraw the
other employee benefits offer of those benefits and when the Group recognises costs for a restructuring. These benefits are expected to be
settled wholly within 12 months of the end of the reporting period.
Other employee benefits such as discretionary bonus amounts due to non-executive employees are recognised as
a provision where the Group has a legal or constructive obligation to make the payment to non-executive
employees and the amount can be reliably measured.
Onerous contracts An onerous contract is a contract in which the unavoidable cost of meeting the obligations under the contract
exceeds the economic benefit expected to be received.
A provision for onerous contracts is measured at the present value of the lower of the expected cost of terminating
the contract and the expected net cost of continuing with the contract. Before a provision is established, the Group
recognises any impairment loss on the assets associated with that contract.
Make good on Aircraft: An initial estimate of the present value of restoration or return costs that arise at lease commencement
leased assets are recognised as a provision with a corresponding amount recognised as part of the initial recognition of the right
of use asset and depreciated over the lease term. Changes in this provision are recognised as an adjustment to
the right of use asset.
Provisions for return costs that occur over the lease term through usage or the passage of time are recognised as
an expense when they occur. The determination of provisions for return costs requires significant judgement and
is estimated in USD based on the forecast costs expected to be incurred when the aircraft is returned to or
purchased from the lessor, calculated using expected future increases in costs and discounted to present value
using the Group’s incremental borrowing rate. The expense is recognised pro-rata over the period to an expected
lease return date. Movements in the provision due to changes in foreign exchange rates and discount rates as well
as changes in estimates of forecast return costs expected to be incurred or expected lease return dates are
recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement.
Property and environment: An initial estimate of the present value of restoration costs that arise at lease
commencement are recognised as a provision with a corresponding amount recognised as part of the initial
recognition of the right of use asset and depreciated over the lease term. Changes in this provision are recognised
as an adjustment to the right of use asset.
Where the usage of property or land gives rise to an obligation for rehabilitation, the Group recognises a provision
for the costs associated with restoration.
Insurance, legal Insurance: The Qantas Group self-insures for risks associated with workers’ compensation in certain jurisdictions.
and other Qantas has made a provision for all notified and assessed workers’ compensation liabilities, together with an
estimate of liabilities incurred but not reported, based on an independent actuarial assessment. The provision is
discounted using pre-tax rates that reflect current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks
specific to the liabilities and which have maturity dates approximating the terms of Qantas’ obligations. Workers’
compensation for all remaining employees is commercially insured.
Legal and other provisions: These are recognised where they are incurred as a result of a past event, there is a legal
or constructive obligation that can be measured reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits
will be required to settle the obligation.
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Directors’ Declaration
For the year ended 30 June 2022
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Opinion
We have audited the Financial Report of Qantas Airways Limited The Group consists of the Company and the entities it controlled at
(the Company). the year end and from time to time during the financial year.
In our opinion, the accompanying Financial Report of the Company The Financial Report comprises the:
is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: – Consolidated Balance Sheet as at 30 June 2022
• giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at – Consolidated Income Statement, Consolidated Statement of
30 June 2022 and of its financial performance for the year Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Statement of Changes in
ended on that date; and Equity, and Consolidated Cash Flow Statement for the year then
• complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the ended
Corporations Regulations 2001. – Notes including a summary of significant accounting policies
– Directors’ Declaration.
KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG global organisation of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Limited, a private English company
limited by guarantee. All rights reserved. The KPMG name and logo are trademarks used under license by the independent member firms of the KPMG global organisation. Liability limited
by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation
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THE KEY AUDIT MATTER HOW THE MATTER WAS ADDRESSED IN OUR AUDIT
Recognition of passenger revenue is a key audit matter due to: Our procedures included:
– its financial significance to the Group; – for key revenue streams, we assessed the Group’s identification of
– the high volume of relatively low value passenger tickets; performance obligations and revenue recognised by comparing to
the relevant features of the underlying contracts.
– judgement within the estimate for the proportion of unused
tickets which are expected to expire (breakage); and – with the assistance of our IT specialists, we analysed the end to end
flow of ticket information through multiple passenger revenue IT
– audit effort arising from a variety of ticket conditions and systems and interfaces to evaluate the recognition of revenue
points of sale. against accounting standards.
Travel restrictions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic led to a – with the assistance of our IT specialists, we tested the key controls
significant decline in global and domestic travel demand, which restricting access to authorised users and preventing unauthorised
resulted in capacity reductions leading to a number of changes to the IT systems. We tested key controls within the system
cancelled flights during the reporting period. These flight relating to ticket validation and the recognition of revenue at flight
cancellations have caused a significant reduction in passenger date.
revenue and forward bookings and also necessitated the
payment of certain customer refunds. Historical trend – testing key controls related to management review and approval of
information which has been used in the past to estimate manual changes to revenue accounting records where tickets have
breakage, has been supplemented by forward-looking been identified as exceptions to automated validation.
estimation with regard to current conditions and changes to – using data analytics and sampling techniques, checking passenger
conditions of carriage to determine breakage at 30 June 2022. revenue transactions to underlying records including evidence of
Given the dependence on IT systems and controls, we involved payment and flight records to assess the accuracy of the revenue
our IT specialists in addressing this key audit matter. recognised.
– using data analytics and sampling techniques checking passenger
revenue received in advance to underlying records to assess the
completeness of revenue recognised.
– assessing the Group’s ability to reliably estimate ticket breakage by
comparing previous estimates to actual outcomes. We met with
senior management to understand the Group’s responses regarding
ticket holders impacted by cancelled flights from the COVID-19
pandemic. Through these discussions, reviews of the Group’s
external announcements and communications to customers, we
understood the effects of cancelled flights on breakage estimates.
– checking the calculation and IT system reports in the Group’s
expectation of the proportion of tickets which will expire unused. We
evaluated the Group’s breakage assumptions against historical
trends, adjusting for the forecast recovery from COVID-19 on
customer behaviour, and assessed for indicators of bias, using our
industry knowledge.
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THE KEY AUDIT MATTER HOW THE MATTER WAS ADDRESSED IN OUR AUDIT
Recognition of Frequent Flyer revenue is a key audit matter due Our procedures included:
to the high level of audit effort and judgement required by us in – involving our valuation specialists, we assessed the Group’s
assessing the Group’s assumptions underpinning the amount methodology used to estimate the stand-alone selling price of the
deferred as Unredeemed Frequent Flyer revenue. We focused Qantas Points against the requirements of AASB 15 Revenue from
on the Group’s assumptions used in their estimation of the: Contracts with Customers and the Group’s accounting policy.
– stand-alone selling price of the Qantas Points: this is based – we tested the integrity of the calculation used to estimate the stand-
on the observable price of available rewards weighted in alone selling price of Qantas Points, including the accuracy of the
proportion to the expected redemptions, based on historical underlying calculation formulas.
experience, and impacted by future uncertain customer
behaviour; and – we assessed the key inputs of the various redemption channels used
to estimate the stand-alone selling price of expected future
– expected proportion of Qantas Points to be redeemed by redemptions. We did this by comparing a sample to observable
members in the future (breakage): the Group uses actuarial market values, such as comparable market air fares. We compared
experts to estimate the expected proportion of Qantas Points the weighting used in the calculation to historic redemption patterns,
to be redeemed by members in the future, also based on taking into consideration the estimated future volume of Qantas
future unpredictable customer behaviour. Points redeemed for flights and our understanding of other changes
The Group was impacted by global travel restrictions in the Frequent Flyer program.
implemented in response to the COVID-19 pandemic which – involving our actuarial specialists, we assessed the appropriateness
resulted in a significant reduction in the volume of Qantas of the Group’s breakage calculation by developing an independent
Points earned and redeemed for flights and resulted in revisions model using our understanding of the Frequent Flyer program,
to the program. accounting standard requirements and comparing it to the Group’s
Given the complex judgements, we involved our valuation and calculation.
actuarial specialists to supplement our senior team members in – involving our actuarial specialists, we assessed key breakage
addressing this key audit matter. assumptions against historical experience, recent trends and the
estimated future volume of Qantas Points earned and redeemed for
flights based on the Board approved Recovery Plan and our
understanding of other changes in the Frequent Flyer program.
– we checked the accuracy of points activity data used in the
calculation of breakage to source Qantas Point’s system and reports.
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THE KEY AUDIT MATTER HOW THE MATTER WAS ADDRESSED IN OUR AUDIT
Cash flow hedge accounting and valuation of financial Our procedures included:
instruments is a key audit matter due to: – testing the Group’s key internal controls. These included the Group’s
– the complexity inherent in the Group’s estimation of the fair controls associated with:
value of derivative financial instruments. The Group uses – assessment and approval of the details of trades to counterparty
market standard valuation techniques to determine the fair confirmations;
value of options, swaps and cross-currency swaps not
traded in active markets; – assessment of hedge accounting designation; and
– the impact of changes in the underlying market price of fuel – assessment of the volume of hedged exposures compared to total
and foreign exchange rates which are key inputs to the exposures.
derivative valuations; – we compared financial instrument fair values in the Group’s
– the complexity in the Group’s cash flow hedge accounting accounting records to the records in the treasury risk management
relationships driven by an active financial risk management system.
strategy, including the restructuring of specific exposures – with the assistance of our valuation specialists, we independently
over time; estimated the fair values of the Group’s financial instruments as at
– the volume of transactions and counterparties; 30 June 2022 using recognised market valuation methodologies
and inputs. We adjusted these fair values for the range of
– the hedging of a high proportion of forecast future cash acceptable market valuation techniques in estimating fair values of
flows; and instruments not traded in active markets. We compared the Group's
– the significance of the Group’s financial risk management valuations recorded in the general ledger to these fair value ranges.
program on the financial results. – we tested a sample of cash flow hedge accounting designations
The Group continued to be impacted by COVID-19, resulting in against the requirements of the accounting standard. This included
greater uncertainty in forecasting flying activity and fuel a sample of the restructured positions involving multiple derivatives.
consumption. This has resulted in the de-designation of hedge – we compared the Group’s forecast fuel consumption against the
relationships and release of deferred gains and losses to the Board approved Recovery Plan and ensured consistency with other
income statement where hedged items were no longer key forward looking assumptions
considered probable. This required additional audit effort due to
estimation uncertainty in consumption forecasts and – we tested the Group’s derecognition of hedge relationships where
identifying the appropriate derivatives for de-designation within the hedged item is no longer considered probable.
restructured positions. – we evaluated the appropriateness of the classification and
In assessing this key audit matter, we involved our valuation presentation of derivative financial instruments and related
specialists to supplement our senior team members, who financial risk management disclosures against accounting standard
understand methods, inputs and assumptions relevant to the requirements.
Group’s derivative portfolio.
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Other Information
Other Information is financial and non-financial information in Qantas Airways Limited’s annual reporting which is provided in addition to the
Financial Report and the Auditor's Report. The Directors are responsible for the Other Information.
Our opinion on the Financial Report does not cover the Other Information and, accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion or any form of
assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of the Remuneration Report and our related assurance opinion.
In connection with our audit of the Financial Report, our responsibility is to read the Other Information. In doing so, we consider whether the
Other Information is materially inconsistent with the Financial Report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be
materially misstated.
We are required to report if we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this Other Information, and based on the work we have
performed on the Other Information that we obtained prior to the date of this Auditor’s Report we have nothing to report.
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QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Shareholder Information
For the year ended 30 June 2022
The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 12 August 2022.
TWENTY LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS
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QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2022
2022 2023
24 February Half year results announcement 23 February Half year results announcement
30 June Year end 7 March Record date for interim dividend*
25 August Preliminary final results announcement 11 April Interim dividend payable*
4 November Annual General Meeting 30 June Year end
24 August Preliminary final results announcement
12 September Record date for final dividend*
17 October Final dividend payable*
3 November Annual General Meeting
*Subject to a dividend being authorised by the Board
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Qantas Airways Limited ABN 16 009 661 901 – Add/change TFN/ABN details.
10 Bourke Road, Mascot NSW 2020 Australia COMPANY SECRETARIES
Telephone +61 2 9691 3636 Andrew Finch
www.qantas.com Benjamin Elliott
QANTAS SHARE REGISTRY Benjamin Jones
Link Market Services Limited An electronic copy of this Annual Report is available in the Annual
Level 12, 680 George Street, Sydney NSW 2000 Australia, or Report section on the Qantas Investor website:
Locked Bag A14, Sydney South NSW 1235 Australia investor.qantas.com/home/
Telephone 1800 177 747 (toll free within Australia) Further information about the Qantas Group can be found on our
International +61 2 8280 7390 corporate site at www.qantas.com/qantas-group
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Sydney NSW 2000 Australia
148
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QANTAS AIRWAYS LIMITED
ABN 16 009 661 901