IMPORTANT ARTICLES OF THE CONSTITUTION

Articles Deals
with
PART I The union and its territory
Article 1 Name and territory of the Union
Article 2 Admission and establishment of the state.
Article 3 Formation of new states and alteration of areas, boundaries or
names of existing states

PART II Citizenship
Article 5-11 Citizenship

PART III Fundamentals Rights

Article 13 Laws inconsistent with or in derogation of the fundamental rights
Article 14 Equality before law
Article 15 The State shall not discriminate against any citizen on the ground of
religion,
race, caste, sex or place of birth
Article 16 Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment
Article 17 Abolition of untouchability
Article 18 Abolition of titles
Article 19 Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etc
Article 20 Protection in respect of conviction for offences
Article 21 Protection of life and personal liberty
Article 21 A Right to elementary education
Article 23 Prohibition of traffic human beings and forced labor
Article 24 Prohibition of employment of children in factories, Etc.
Article 25 Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and
propagation of religion
Article 26 Every religious denomination or any of its section shall have the
right to
manage its religious affairs
Article 29 Any section of the citizens shall have the right to conserve its
distinct
language, script or culture
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 Article 30 Right of minorities to establish and administer educational
institutions
Article 31 C Saving of laws giving effect to certain directive principles
Article 32 Remedies for enforcement of fundamental rights including writs
PART IV Directive principles of state policy
Article 38 State to secure a social order for the promotion of welfare of the
people
Article 40 Organisation of village panchayats
Article 41 Right to work, to education and to public assistance in certain
cases
Article 44 Uniform civil code for the citizens
Article 45 Provision for early childhood care and education to children
below the age of 6 years
Article 46 Promotion of educational and economic interests of scheduled
castes, scheduled
tribes and other weaker sections
Article 50 Separation of judiciary from executive
Article 51 Promotion of international peace and security
PART IV A
Article 51 Fundamental duties
A
PART V The union
Article 52 The president of India
Article 54 Election of president
Article 61 Procedure for impeachment of the president
Article 63 The vice president of India
Article 64 The vice president of India to be ex officio chairman of the
council of states
Article 66 Election of vice president
Article 72 Pardoning powers of president.
Article 74 Council of ministers to aid and advise the president
Article 76 Attorney-General for India
Article 79 Constitution of parliament
Article 80 Composition of the Rajya sabha
Article 81 Composition of the Lok sabha
Article 83 Duration of houses of parliament

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 Article 86 Right of president to address and sent messages to houses
Article 87 Special address by the president
Article 88 Rights of ministers and attorney general as respects houses
Article 93 The speaker and deputy speaker of the lok sabha
Article 98 Secretariat of parliament
Article 99 Oath of affirmation by members
Article 107 Provisions as to introduction and passing of bills
Article 108 Joint sitting of both houses in certain cases
Article 109 Special procedure in respect of money bills
Article 110 Definition of Money Bills
Article 111 Assent to bills
Article 112 Annual financial statement (Budget)
Article 116 Votes of account, votes of credit and exceptional grants
Article 117 Special provisions as to financial bills
Article 123 Power of president to promulgate ordinances during recess of
Parliament
Article 124 Establishment and construction of supreme court
Article 137 Review of judgments or orders by the supreme court
Article 141 Law declared by supreme court to be binding on all courts
Article 143 Power of president to consult Supreme Court
Article 148 Comptroller and auditor-General of India
Article 149 Duties and powers of the comptroller and auditor-general
PART VI The states
Article 155 Appointment of governor
Article 161 Power of governor to grant pardons, etc., and to suspend, remit
or
commute sentences in certain cases
Article 163 Council of ministers to aid and advise the governor
Article 167 Duties of chief minister with regard to the furnishing of
information to
governor, etc
Article 169 Abolition or creation of legislative councils in states

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 Article 200 Assent to bills by governor (including reservation for President)
Article 213 Power of governor to promulgate ordinances during recess of the
state legislature
Article 226 Power of high courts to issue certain writs
Article Special provisions with respect to Delhi
239AA
Article 239 The Union Territories
to
242
Article 243 The Panchayats
to
243-0
Article The Municipalities
243-P
to 243-ZG
Article 243 State Election Commission
K
Article 249 Power of Parliament to legislate with respect to a matter in the
State List in the national interest
Article 262 Adjudication of disputes relating to waters of inter-state rivers or
Article 263 Provisions with respect to an inter-state council
Article 265 Taxes not to be imposed save by authority of law
Article 275 Grants from the Union to certain states
Article 280 Finance Commission
Article 300 Suits and proceedings
Article 300 Right to property
A
Article 307 Inter-State Trade and Commerce Commission
Article 311 Dismissal, removal or reduction in rank of persons employed in
civil capacities
under the Union or a state
Article 312 All-India Services
Article 315 Public service commissions for the Union and for the states
Article 320 Functions of Public service commissions
Article 323 Administrative tribunals
A
Article 324 Superintendence, direction and control of elections to be vested
in
an Election Commission

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 Article 330 Reservation of seats for scheduled castes and scheduled tribes in
the House of the People
Article 335 Claims of scheduled castes and scheduled tribes to services and
Posts
Article 343 Official languages of the Union
Article 352 Proclamation of Emergency (National Emergency)
Article 356 Provisions in case of failure of constitutional machinery in states
(President‘s Rule)
Article 360 Provisions as to financial emergency.
Article 365 Effect of failure to comply with, or to give effect to, directions
given by the Union (President‘s Rule)
Article 368 Power of Parliament to amendment the Constitution
Article 370 Temporary provisions with respect to the state of Jammu and
Kashmir

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Trick 1 - Add 4 to all the subsequent articles related to
Emergency Provisions.

For instance, 352+4= 356; 356+4=360

•Article 352 – Proclamation of emergency (National
Emergency)
•Article 356 – State Emergency (President’s Rule)
•Article 360 – Financial Emergency

Trick 2 - Add 90 to the following articles the Centre and their

counterpart articles in the States.

For instance, 112+90=202; 113+90=203; 114+90=204;

115+90=205; 116+90=206, and so on.
Article for Centre are as follows:-
•Article 112: Annual Financial statement for Union
•Article 113: Procedure in Parliament with respect to
estimates
•Article 114: Appropriation Bills Article 115: Supplementary,
additional, or excess grants
•Article 116: Votes on account, votes of credit, and
exceptional grants
•Article 117: Special provisions as to financial Bills
•Article 118: Rules of procedure
Corresponding Articles for States are as follows.
•Article 202: Annual financial statement for State
•Article 203: Procedure in Legislature with respect to
estimates
•Article 204: Appropriation Bills Article 205: Supplementary,
additional, or excess grants
•Article 206: Votes on account, votes of credit, and
exceptional grants
•Article 207: Special provisions as to financial Bills
•Article 208: Rules of procedure
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Trick 3 - Remember the articles of the Center, and add 89 to
their corresponding articles in the state.
For instance, 72+89=161; 74+89=163; 75+89=164;
76+89=165, and so on.
Article for Centre are as follows:-
•Article 72: Power of President to grant pardons, etc., and
suspend, remit, or commute sentences in certain cases
•Article 74: Council of Ministers to aid and advise President.
•Article 75: Other provisions as to Ministers
•Article 76: Attorney General for India
•Article 77: Conduct of business of the Government of India
•Article 78: Duties of Prime Minister as respects the furnishing
of information to the President, etc.
•Article 79: Constitution of Parliament
•Article 85: Sessions of Parlia ment, prorogation and dissolu
tion
•Article 86: Right of President to address and send messages
to Houses
•Article 88: Rights of Ministers and Attorno
Corresponding Articles for States are as follows.
•Article: 164: Other provisions as to Ministers
•Article 165: Advocate General for the State
•Article 166: Conduct of business of the Government of a
State
•Article 167: Duties of Chief Minister as respects the
furnishing of information to Governor, etc.
•Article 168: Constitution of Legislatures in States
•Article 174: Sessions of the State Legislature, prorogation and
dissolution
•Article 175: Right of Governor to address and send messages
to the House or Houses
•Article 177: Rights of Ministers

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Trick 5 -

India has three union executives, including the President,

Vice President, and the Union council of ministers headed by
the Prime Minister. The best tricks to remember articles of
the Indian constitution article to note the sequence of
articles. The pattern of the unit-digit numbers is 2,3,4. And
the pattern of tens digit places is 5, 6, and 7, respectively.
The articles are article 52, article 63, and article 74. Add 89
in 74; it will become 163, that is, the article of the state
council of ministers headed by the chief minister.

Trick 6 -

Article 102 mentions the disqualification of members of

parliament. If you add 89 to 102, it will result in 191. Article
191 talks about the disqualification of MLAs. In most cases,
you can use 89 to learn articles of the Indian Constitution.

Trick 7 -

Mnemonics in the laws regarding fundamental rights. Let’s

learn it through an example –
"Law removes all doubt,” the word law comes in article 14,
D stands for discrimination
O stands for an opportunity in public employment
U stands for untouchability
T stands for titles.
Article 15 talks about no discrimination, article 16 says equal
opportunity in public employment, article 17 stands for
untouchability, and article 18 says abolition of titles.
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