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Take Home Final Exam

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রানাদে
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Take home Final Exam

Numerical Solution of PDEs (MTH 556–01)


Spring 2024
Name: Rana Dey
OPTION 2 (Problem 2, 3, 4)

Question 2

We want to interpolate the function f ( x )=2 x 2 + x−3 x 3 , 0 ≤ x ≤ 1. Take h=


√ πd
βN
with d=π , β=1.

Use Akima interpolation and Sinc interpolation for the given function for N = 10, 20, 40, 80,
160, 320, 640. Plot the graph of the function and for both Akima and Sinc for each N. You should
have seven plots. Also make an error table like Table 1 on the reference paper for both
interpolations.
MATLAB Script for Sinc Interpolation
% Define the function to be interpolated
function_value = @(x) 2*x.^2 + x - 3*x.^3;

% Define the parameters


d = 1.0;
beta = 1.0;
N_values = [10, 20, 40, 80, 160, 320, 640];

% Generate the time vector for the original function


t_original = 0:0.01:1; % High-resolution time vector for plotting the original
function
f_original = function_value(t_original);

% Plot all graphs


for i = 1:length(N_values)
N = N_values(i);
% Calculate the increment
h = sqrt((pi * d) / (beta * N));

% Generate the time vector for interpolation


t_interpolate = 0:h:1;

% Generate the original function


f_original_interpolate = function_value(t_interpolate);

% Perform Sinc interpolation


y = zeros(size(t_original));
for j = 1:length(t_original)
t_diff = t_interpolate - t_original(j);
sinc_interp = zeros(size(t_diff));
for k = 1:length(t_diff)
if t_diff(k) == 0
sinc_interp(k) = 1; % Avoid division by zero
else
sinc_interp(k) = sin(pi * t_diff(k) / h) / (pi * t_diff(k) / h);
end
end
y(j) = sum(f_original_interpolate .* sinc_interp);
end

% Plot the original and interpolated functions


figure;
plot(t_original, f_original, 'b', 'LineWidth', 2); hold on;
plot(t_original, y, 'r--', 'LineWidth', 1.5);
legend('Original Function', 'Interpolated Function');
xlabel('x');
ylabel('f(x)');
title(['Sinc Interpolation for N = ' num2str(N)]);
grid on;
end
Plots
MATLAB Script for Akima Interpolation
% Define the function to interpolate
f = @(x) 2*x.^2 + x - 3*x.^3; % Function f(x) = 2x^2 + x - 3x^3

% Define the range over which to interpolate


x_min = 0;
x_max = 1;

% Generate x values for the original function


x_original = (x_min:0.01:x_max);

% Compute the y values of the function for original x values


y_original = f(x_original);

% Define the values of N


Ns = [10, 20, 40, 80, 160, 320, 640]; % Different numbers of interpolation points

% Plot for each N


for i = 1:length(Ns)
N = Ns(i);

% Generate equidistant x values for interpolation


x_interpolation = linspace(x_min, x_max, N); % Interpolation points

% Compute the y values of the function for interpolation points


y_interpolation = f(x_interpolation);

% Akima interpolation
yi = zeros(size(x_interpolation));

for j = 1:length(x_interpolation)
% Find the nearest indices in x for x_interpolation(j)
[~, idx] = min(abs(x_original - x_interpolation(j)));

% Ensure the index is within bounds


if idx < 3
% Use linear interpolation near the left boundary
yi(j) = interp1(x_original(1:4), y_original(1:4), x_interpolation(j),
'linear');
elseif idx > length(x_original) - 3
% Use linear interpolation near the right boundary
yi(j) = interp1(x_original(end-3:end), y_original(end-3:end),
x_interpolation(j), 'linear');
else
% Compute Akima coefficients
h1 = x_original(idx) - x_original(idx - 1);
h2 = x_original(idx + 1) - x_original(idx);
h3 = x_original(idx + 2) - x_original(idx + 1);
h4 = x_original(min(idx + 3, length(x_original))) - x_original(idx + 2);
m1 = (y_original(idx) - y_original(idx - 1)) / h1;
m2 = (y_original(idx + 1) - y_original(idx)) / h2;
m3 = (y_original(idx + 2) - y_original(idx + 1)) / h3;
m4 = (y_original(min(idx + 3, length(x_original))) - y_original(idx + 2))
/ h4;
% Compute polynomial coefficients
a = y_original(idx);
b = m2 + (1 - (h2^2 / (h1 * h3))) * ((m3 - m2) - (1 - (h1^2 / (h2 * h3)))
* (m2 - m1));
c = (3*(m3 - m2) - 2*b - (1 - (h1^2 / (h2 * h3)))* (m2 - m1)) / h2;
d = (2*(m2 - m3) + b + (1 - (h2^2 / (h1 * h3)))* (m3 - m2)) / h2^2;

% Evaluate polynomial at x_interpolation(j)


dx = x_interpolation(j) - x_original(idx);
yi(j) = a + b*dx + c*dx^2 + d*dx^3;
end
end

% Plot the interpolated function


figure;
plot(x_interpolation, yi, 'r--', 'LineWidth', 2);
hold on;

% Plot the original function


plot(x_original, y_original, 'b-', 'LineWidth', 0.5);
hold off;

xlabel('x')
ylabel('f(x)')
title(['Akima Interpolation for N = ', num2str(N)])
legend('Interpolated function', 'Original function')
end
Plot

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