SOCIETAL AND GLOBAL

IMPACTS OF
INFRASTRUCTURE
 Sustainable Concept of Clean Concept of Smart
Developmental Goals City City
Sustainable
Developmental
Goals
The Official Sustainable
Development Goal elements
declared by United Nations.
Visible Outcomes
By making more sustainable cities, we can not only
reduce our ecological impact but improve the lives
of residents as well.

Sustainable designs often reduce costs, incentivizing

both people and businesses.

Many sustainable solutions improve efficiency as

well as enhancing residents’ experience.
 Clean City
1 Robust Recycling Systems.

2 Affordable
Transport Systems.

3 Incorporating Nature.
4 Utilizing Green
Architecture

5 Becoming EV Friendly

6 Pedestrian-First Design
SMART CITY
A smart city is a concept that sees the adoption of data-
sharing smart technologies including the Internet of
Things (IOT) and information communication
technologies (ICTs) to improve energy efficiency,
minimise greenhouse gas emissions, and improve quality
of life of a city’s citizens.
 1. Smart governance
City administration is smart when it is people-centred. A smart city's most precious
resource is its inhabitants and the network of connections that exists between them.

2. Smart economy
The economy of a smart city is collaborative and participatory. In the smart city model,
innovation and sustainability go hand in hand not only with economic development, but
also overall well-being.

3. Smart environment
One of the results of smart city development is that public and private buildings become
more efficient. The waste cycle becomes virtuous. Circular economy becomes
predominant in the management of all the smart city's assets.
 4. Smart living
Daily life becomes more efficient, safer and smarter. Health, education and safety are
assured for all.

5. Smart mobility
Smart mobility solutions are already being adopted by many cities: we are talking about
the mobility of the future, in the form of shared or electric mobility. Public and private
transport become more sustainable, favouring less polluting solutions and promoting
shared and green mobility.

6. Smart Energy
A fundamental reality for the production of solar energy in homes and for heating
buildings: new green technologies to save the planet.
 What Makes Smart Cities an
Urgent Need for the Future?

Smart cities are based on smart technology solutions to

connect different aspects of life and improve overall
human life quality and sustainability. 5G network, smart
autonomous, and the blockchain are some prevalent
technologies that profoundly contribute to smart future.
 IoT Devices and Technology:
As a result, smart cities and communities aspire to simplify
human life through smart technologies, data and analysis
assistance, which offers IoT architecture a significant role in
developing smart technology.
Smart devices link with IoT technologies such as sensors,
networks, gateways, edge analytics, clouds, and data
centres.
However, from a more significant viewpoint, the notion of
smart cities and communities depends on the capabilities of
many technologies to build the best solutions based on real-
time data and information.
 Smart Transportation:
Smart transportation is about smart vehicles, auto-
driving possibilities and sensors that use smart traffic,
smart parking services, and way more.
Those data, collected from smart cities, will save
citizens' time with traffic and parking advance guiding
and enhance the possibility of saving people's lives. For
example, control the traffic lights to help an ambulance
reach the hospital faster.
 Singapore City:
Singapore is considered one of the leading smart cities
globally in 2022, with IoT advanced devices across the
smart city's public spaces. Moreover, excellent energy
enhancement uses economic, environmental resources,
waste, and even the community's health.
 Dubai City:

With the seven-year plan, Dubai plans to do a digital

transformation for all government services in the city to
become the world's 1st city with paper-free governance,
including communication, infrastructure, electricity, and
financial services to reduce challenges and enhance people's
lives.
Transportation has improved by employing artificial
intelligence to monitor and enhance the work of public bus
drivers, which had a significant influence on lowering traffic
accidents in the city.
 London City:

Launching an incubation platform for start-up

enterprises to become more involved, proactive, and a
part of local smart city urban solutions.
Furthermore, with a proposal to offer the city an open
5G-support network, London is moving closer to
becoming its version of a smart city.
Safe city Here
concept
Safe City is an idea in a community that uses technology to
help governments and businesses reduce the possibility of
crime and provide an environment where people feel safe and
comfortable. In developing the concept of a safe city, the
government must first assess how safe the city is.
To provide security, the government can use the latest high
technology that can be used to prevent, detect, investigate
and reduce the impact of various security incidents, including
crime, riots, accidents, or natural disasters. In order to be
able to apply the right technology, careful planning and
consolidation are needed to share the relevant parties
 It mainly explains:
Relevant data and centres of
data processing, that will
administer the city cloud.
Surveillance , search and
identification.
Security components of
individual systems.
Centrally managed
technologies of police and
security systems.
Informational and cybernetic
safety.
Healthcare
 Water supply &sanitary system

Water supply is the provision of water by

public utilities, commercial organisations,
community endeavors or by individuals,
usually via a system of pumps and pipes.
Sanitary system is a system that refers
to public health conditions related to
clean drinking water and treatment
of sewage. Sanitary system mainly focus on
the nutrients.
It also deals with:
Landscaping
Environmental conservation as it pertains to
plants &animals
disease prevention within human beings by
assuring a supply of healthy drinking water.
treatment of waste water, and removal
of garbage from inhabited areas.
 Urban air pollution management

Urban air pollution is relatively a recent phenomenon

as urbanisation and related problems start gaining an
increasing attention.
Reduction of Fossil fuel combustion
Reduce demand for electricity
Reduce demand for private cars-public
transportation, car pooling
Switch to renewable energy
Clean up pollution
Catalytic convertors on cars – removes
toxins from car emissions
Green architecture and design
 Solid waste management
Improper disposal of municipal solid
waste can create unsanitary
conditions, and these conditions in
turn can lead to pollutionof
the environment and to outbreaks of
vector-borne disease—that is,
diseases spread by rodents and
insects.
The tasks of solid-waste
management present complex
technical challenges. They also
pose a wide variety of
administrative, economic, and social
problems that must be managed and
solved.
7Rs: Rethink, Refuse, Reduce, Reuse,
Repair, Regift, Recycle.
Collection , treating and disposal of
solid material are 3 steps of solid
 Identification Of Landfill Sites
Landfill site is an area of land that is used to dump rubbish , either directly
on the ground or filling on unwanted hole in the ground.
We need landfill sites to dispose of rubbish that cannot be reused or
recycled. New technologies are being developed to reduce the amount of
rubbish that is sent to landfill each year.
There are three main categories of landfills
1. Municipal Solid Waste Landfills
2. Industrial Waste Landfills
3. Hazardous Waste Landfills
Landfill sites contain both household and commercial rubbish.
Household rubbish is mainly organic for example food, paper, cardboard
or wood.
Most of the rubbish put landfill sites today is from construction and
commercial businesses such as soil, concrete and brick rubble. This is
known as inert waste and it reacts with other rubbish making it safe for
landfill.
 Urban Flood Control
Urban flooding is an inundation of land in a constructed
setting, particularly in densely populated areas.
Causes Of Urban flooding
1. Global change in climatic conditions
2. Urbanization
3. Improper and inadequate drainage system
4. Improper waste management
It controlled by planting vegetation to retain excess water,
terrace slopes to reduce slope flow, construction of dams
and reservoirs.
It increase the natural space along riverbanks and in flood
plains to enable safer riverine flooding.
 Energy Efficient Building
Energy efficient buildings use less energy to heat, cool and
appliances and electronics
Benefits of Energy Efficient Buildings are
1. Better thermal comfort – Well designed mechanical systems and
building components work together to manage comfortable
indoor temperature.
2. Improved comfort and health – Continuous ventilation and fresh
air throughout the building can lead better well being with
occupants
3. It decreases the number of greenhouse gases released into the
environment.
Energy efficient building materials are
Fly ash, volcanic ash, sand, aggregate, adobe and soil are low
energy materials with less than 0.5 primary energy input
 Recycling
Recycling is the process of converting waste materials into new materials
and objects. This often includes the recovery of energy from waste
materials.
Recycling is a key component of modern waste reduction and it is the third
component of waste hierarchy ( Reduce, Reuse, Recycle )
Recycling prevents the emissions of many greenhouse gases and water
pollutants.
Recycling saves a lot of energy because many things that recycle can
easily be converted into virgin materials.
In addition, it saves lot of resources too, reduces the burden of the
environment.
Example for recycling
1. Collection of newspaper and magazines for repulping and their
manufacture into new paper product.
2. Aluminum cans and glass bottles are other examples of everyday object
that are externally recycled on a wide scale.
Introduction to Temperature and
Sound Control
- Definition:
Temperature and sound control in
buildings refer to the measures taken
to regulate indoor temperature and
minimize sound intrusion.
Importance:
Maintaining comfortable
temperatures and minimizing noise
are crucial for occupant comfort and
productivity.
Temperature Control in
Buildings
Temperature control involves the
use of heating, ventilation, and
air conditioning (HVAC) systems,
insulation, and smart
thermostats to regulate indoor
temperatures.
. Images of HVAC systems
Sound Control in Buildings

Sound control focuses on using

soundproofing materials and
techniques, such as double-
glazed windows and acoustic
panels, to reduce noise
transmission within a building.
Pictures of well-insulated buildings or walls.
Benefits of Effective Control

-Effective temperature and sound

control offer benefits like
improved comfort, increased
productivity, and reduced energy
consumption
Real-world Examples

Real-world examples and case

studies illustrate how
temperature and sound control
measures have been successfully
implemented in various
buildings.
Conclusion - Building Comfort

-In conclusion, temperature and

sound control are integral to
building design, significantly
impacting occupants' well-being
and productivity.
 Security Systems in Smart
Buildings

Introduction:
Security systems in smart buildings encompass
various measures, including access control,
surveillance, and intrusion detection, to ensure safety
and protection.
Types of Security Systems

Types of security systems include

access control, CCTV
surveillance, intrusion detection,
and IoT-based solutions that
contribute to enhanced safety
and security.
Integration with Smart Building Features

Security systems can be seamlessly

integrated with smart building
features, enabling automation,
remote monitoring, and
convenience.
Challenges and Solutions

Challenges in implementing
security systems include
technological complexities and
cybersecurity risks. Solutions
involve robust planning and
cybersecurity measures.
Importance of Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity is the practice of

protecting smart building
systems from digital threats and
attacks, safeguarding sensitive
data and operations.
 Real-world Applications

Real-world applications of
advanced security systems in
smart buildings provide concrete
examples of effective security
measures.
Conclusion - Ensuring Safety

In conclusion, security systems

are integral to the safety and
functionality of smart buildings,
providing peace of mind for
occupants.
Introduction to Smart Buildings

Smart buildings are structures

that incorporate advanced
technologies and IoT devices to
optimize energy efficiency,
automation, and sustainability.
Key Features of Smart Buildings

Key features of smart buildings

include energy efficiency,
automation, sustainability, and
improved comfort and
productivity.
Technology and IoT Integration

Smart buildings rely on

technology and IoT devices for
data collection, monitoring, and
control, creating a connected and
efficient environment.
Benefits of Smart Buildings

Benefits of smart buildings

include cost savings, improved
comfort, increased productivity,
and reduced environmental
impact.
Challenges and Adoption Trends

Challenges in adopting smart

building technologies include
cost and the need for specialized
expertise. Adoption trends
reflect the growing interest in
smart buildings.
 Success Stories

Case studies and examples

demonstrate the practical
applications of smart building
technologies and their real-world
impact.
The Future of Smart Buildings

The future of smart buildings

holds exciting possibilities for
innovation, further
sustainability, and enhanced
automation.
Conclusion - Building a Smart Future

: In conclusion, smart buildings

are shaping the future of
construction, contributing to
more efficient, sustainable, and
comfortable built
environments.
THANK YOU

By :VIHA V GOWDA
GIRI CHAITANYA M
CHINMAYI
LALITHA P