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Statistics Questions
Maths: Statistics MCQs
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SEZ} QUESTIONS 1. The mean of 1 observations is % If one observation x,., is added, then the mean continues to be the same. The value of x, ., is @o 1 (an (@) x 2. Consider the following frequency distribution, Class Interval | 0-10) 1 Frequency If the sum of the frequencies is 100 and median be 25, then f, and f, will be (a) (15,28) (b) (20,23) (©) @2,21 (a) 21.22) 3. What is the mean deviation from the mean of the number 10, 9, 21, 16, 24? [woa-t.2016) (@) 52 (b) 50 (©) 45 (e) 40 4, The scores of 15 students in an examination * were recorded as 10, 5, 8, 16, 20, 18, 8, 10, 16, 20, 18, 11, 16, 14 and 12. After calculating the mean, median and mode, an error is found. One of the value is wrongly written as 16 instead of 18. Which of the following measures of central tendency will change? (A-1-2016} (a) Mean and median (b) Median and mode (¢) Only Mode (@) Mean and Mode 3. In an examination the standard of passing was * 40%. Out of 9 students who appeared, 4 failed and the remaining got 80%, 57%, 51%, 68% and 79% marks. The median of the percentage marks is equal to (a)51% —(b)57% — (c) 68% i. The mean weight of 150 stud class is 60 kg. The mean weig class is 70 kg and that of girls is 55 the number of boys in the cl (@) 50 (o) (9) 60 (d) 100 lowus web: www.the ‘ww.facebook.com/th 7. In a histogram, the area of each rectangle is Proportional to [DA-r-2021) (@) the class mark of the corresponding class interval. (b) the class size of the corresponding class interval. (0) the frequency of the corresponding class interval. (d) the cumulative frequency of _ the corresponding class interval. 8. Consider the following statements (i) Ina bar graph, not only height, but also width of each rectangle matters. (ii) In a bar graph, height of each rectangle matters and not its width. (iii) Ina histogram, the height as well as the width ofeach rectangle matters. (iv) A bar graph is two dimensional. Of these statements (a) (i) alone is correct (©) (ii) alone is correct (©) (i) and (i) are correct (@) ()) and (iv) are correct 9. When the number of classes is increased indefinitely and the width of the classes is decreased indefinitely, then the frequency polygon becomes (a) histogram (©) pie-chart (0) frequency cure (@) line graph 10. Compute the mode for the following frequency distribution [xpa-1-2017)(a0 i. 12. 13. 14. Statistics The adjoining diagram gives a Pie-Chart representing the units of electricity sold to different classes in a month, The angle of the sector corresponding to supply for industries is 45%, Domestic Supply (a) 25° (0) 46° (c) 60" (90° ‘The statistical data regarding production of food grains in India, available in a Government of India Publication, is (@) primary (©) secondary (©) primary as well as secondary (@) neither primary nor secondary The arithmetic mean of a set of observations is . If each observation is divided by a and then is increased by 10, then the mean of the new series is @k @ X+10 @ © K+ 100 a (6) oX +10 A student obtains 75%, 80% and 85% marks in three subjects. If the marks of any other subject are added, then their average cannot be less than @ 60% (b) 65% (c) 70% (0) 15. The following table gives the mo, expenditure of two families. tly Sonaine GT a rene | _Famiya [Fay Food 3,500 2,700 Clothing 500 e00 Rent. 1,500 1,000 Education 2,000 1,200 Miscellaneous 2,500 1.800 In constructing a pie diagram to the above data, the radii of the circles are to be chosen by which one of the following ratios? wont-zei, (ist (bv) 10:9 (©) 10:91 @ 5:4 16. The coefficient of correlation when coefficients of regression are 0.2 and 1.8 is (woas2o17, (a) 0.36 () 02 (06 @ 09 Mi. The average of the squares of the numbers 0,1,2,3,4,...0nis : @ Ano+9 © @Anenenty @ qee+ qos 0 18. The age distribution of workers in a factory is __ as follows. 20-2 | 28-3 | 36-4 | 44-5 aloe] 4ie2 Age (in yrs) 525 0 No.of workers | 45,| 95 | 100 | «2 | 13) If 15% of the total strength starting from lowest age group is retrenched and 20% of the total strength from the highest age group is given premature retirement, then the age lint of workers retained in the factory is 20-36 ) The Tutors Academyota can be represented in which of the 12. lowing forms? extual forms 3 Graphical form 2. Tabular form select the correct answer using the code given [DA.1-2017) (b) 2and3 only (@) 1,2and3 below (@) tand2only (@) Vand 3only When 10 is substracted from each of the given observations, the mean is reduced to 60%. If 5 is added to all the given observations, the mean will be (9) 25 (630 (c) 60 111 45 n frequencies 1,2, 3,4,5,...,m respectively, in a frequency distribution, then the mean is fa) 1 (o) n 1 2 Gg; @ 2 eo _ (0) 65 1 If the values 1,7 occur at 22, The mean weekly salary paid to 75 workers in a factory is € 2840. The mean salary of 25 of them is % 2700 and that of 30 others is € 2850. The mean salary of the remaining workers is. (a) 73250 (b) %3050 (©) 73000 (@) "None of these 23, In a class of 50 students, 10 have failed and their average marks are 28. The total marks obtained by the entire class are 2800. The average marks of those who have passed are (@) 43 (b) 53 (c) 63 (a) 70 24, The weighted means of first n natural numbers whose weights are equal to the squares of corresponding numbers is 26. 21. 28. 29. 30. 31. NDA Trigonometric 171) The mean of n times is X. If the first item is increased by 1, second by 2 and so on, then the new mean is (a) X+n (o) X42 2 ned (@) X+ (6) None of these If the data are moderately non-symmetrical, then which one of the following empirical relationships is correct? {HDA-1-2017] (@) 2 » standard deviation = 5 » mean deviation (b) 5 * standard deviation = 2 » mean deviation (0) 4 x standard deviation = § x mean deviation (d) 5 * standard deviation = 4 x mean deviation For given statistical data, the graphs for less than ogive and more than ogive are drawn. If the point at which the two curves intersect is P, then abscissa of point P gives the value of which one of the following measures of central tendency? pma-1-2017) (@) Median (0) Mean (0) Mode (@) Geometric mean The standard deviation of 7, 9, 11, 13, 15 is (@) 242 () 250 (c) 2.75 (d) 282 If a variable takes value 0,1,2,...,m with "c,, then the AM is frequencies 1, "C,, "Cy [NDA-II-2017] (b) — n a @ 2 (an (net If the total number of observations is 20, x, = 1000 and Ex? = 84000, then what is the variance of the distribution? [NDA-1-2016] (a) 1500 (b) 1600 (©) 1700 (¢) 1800 If two regression lines between height (x) and and weight(y) are 4y- 15x +410=0 30x -2y - 825=0, then what will be the correlation coefficient between height and weight? [NDA.1-2017] (@ 13 12 (c) 28 {d) 3/4 allow U: = web: www.thetutors.In|(=] The Tutors Academy | Q The Tutors Academy ok.com/thetutorsindia|Ph. 0121-4057296(a72_Statistics 32. If the sum of 11 consecutive natural numbers is, 2761, then the middle number is (a) 249 (b) 250 (©) 251 (d) 282 33, As sample of 5 observations has mean 32 and ‘median 33. Later it is found that an observation ‘was recorded incorrectly as 40 instead of 35. If ‘we correct the data, then which one of the following is correct? [NDAA-207), (a) Themean and median remain the same (b) The median remains the same but the mean will decrease (c) The mean and median both will decrease (d) The mean remains the same but median willdecrease 34, Two houses A and B were constructed at total costs of Rs. 1,00,000 and % 2,50,000 respectively. The expenditure on materials is shown in the pie charts given below. / Materials Materials @) The expenditure on materials for B exceeds that of A by (2) € 10,000 (b) © 12,500 (o} % 45.000 (d) % 20,000 35. Which one of the following can be considered as appropriate pair of values of regression coefficient of y on x and regression coefficient ofx ony? [woA.n-2017] (@) (1.1) ©) E11) © (- 2) (3 —. 36. The mean of a group of 109 observations yp found to be 20. Later it was found that fy, observations were incorrect, which wer, recorded as 21, 21, 18 and 20. What is the if the incorrect observations are omitted? PDAL201y (a) 18 (2t (o) 20 (0) 22 37. Ina frequency distribution, the frequencies o¢ two classes are missing. However, the tot frequency and the median of the complete data are known. The data is as follows. Classintervals | __ Frequencies Te a ge 10-20 | - 20-30 w 30-40 | 28 40-50 | The total frequency is 80 and the median is 28, The frequency of the class 40-50 is, 9 ©) 6 () 7 () 8 38. The expenditure of 100 families are given below. ——_§__. Expenditure | _ Number of families 0-10 | 14 10-20 x 20-30 27 30-40 % 40-50 15 The mode of the distribution is 25, then the missing frequencies are (a) 22 and 22 (b) 23 and 21 (c) 24 and 20 (d) None of these Follow us web: www.thetutors.in|{+] The Tutors Academy | © The Tutors Academy Ei www facebook.NDA Trigonometric 173 ) 43. Two houses A and B are constructed at total 39, Expenditure of a family in different items is as follows casts of 2 1,00,000 and 2 2,50,000 respectively. i : expenditure on various items are ee oe distributed as shown in the pie diagrams belom. Foo eer peel ates] If these data are represented by pie-chart, ay we what will be angle of sector corresponding to is the expenditure of cloth ? (a) 45° (bo) wr bela (c) 64" (3) 120" - a 40, The mean of the following distribution is 50, a ioe but the frequencies of 20-40 and 60-20 are The expenditure on materials for B exceeds unknown. They are represented by f, and f, that for A by respectively. (2) 240.500 (© 7 000 Group Frequency (c) 2 D000 {d) 00 ¥ | : 44. Ifmis the geometric mean of om | Mi ste zy ies to) eaten, 20-40 t ( 2) (2) (5) then what is the 40-60 | 32 Zz n 7, 1-80 value of m? ([eDa-t-2016] 2100 4 Tota J, and f, are equal to Ina (a) 18.14 (o) 28,24 (6) 20,24 (0) 22,28 41. If mean and SD of a distribution respectively, what will be the coef variation of that distribution? (a) 08 (b) @ (125 () 42. A student obtained 80% in Mathematics, 50% in Chemistry ; Physics. If Mathematics and considered twice as important Chemistry, then the weighted m obtained by the student is (3) 70 (b) 7433 (c) 74.28 (0) None of these Follow us web: www.the www.facebook.com/thetut
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