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Filipino 11 Reviewer

The document discusses various literary theories and concepts including: 1. Mimesis theory which sees a work of art as imitating reality. 2. Formalism which focuses on the text itself without considering author or context. 3. Marxism which views literature as a reflection of class struggles. 4. Reader-response theory which emphasizes the reader's role in interpreting a text. 5. Filipino literary traditions have been influenced by oral traditions including rhyme schemes and the use of familiar imagery in metaphors.

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323 views5 pages

Filipino 11 Reviewer

The document discusses various literary theories and concepts including: 1. Mimesis theory which sees a work of art as imitating reality. 2. Formalism which focuses on the text itself without considering author or context. 3. Marxism which views literature as a reflection of class struggles. 4. Reader-response theory which emphasizes the reader's role in interpreting a text. 5. Filipino literary traditions have been influenced by oral traditions including rhyme schemes and the use of familiar imagery in metaphors.

Uploaded by

Dei Ratilla
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Filipino 11 Reviewer Ano ang Panitikan?

Ayon kay MH Abrams sa kanyang akda The Mirror and the Lamp Universe Work Artist and Audience Ang Universe ay Mimetic (Nanggagaya) May Versimilitude (ibat ibang interpretasyon) Ang Artist ay expressive (may indibidwal na pagpapahayag) Ang Audience ay didactic (naghahanap ng aral) Ayon kay Soledad S. Reyes (Pagbasa ng Panitikan at Kulturang Popular) Ang Panitikan ay isang Institusyon o Teksto o May-akda o Konteksto o Mambabasa Mga ibat ibang pagtingin sa isang akda o Moralistiko o Historikal o Sosyolohikal o Sikolohikal Teorya ni Sigmund Freud (Psychoanalysis) o Lahat ng ginagawa natin ay dahil sa ating mga pagnanasa (desires) o Panitikan pagtupad sa mga pagnanasa o Pleasure Principle and Reality Principle o Structure of Thinking Id: Individual (often sexual) Desires Superego: Morality and Propriety Ego: Balance between Id and Superego Two Parts of the Mind o Conscious o Unconscious Where our repressed desires lie Repressed desires may lead to neurosis (bad) Archetypal Analysis o James Fraser (The Golden Bough) Images/characters recur in stories o Karl Jung Collective (shared) unconscious

Pormalismo (Formalism) o Pokus: Teksto o Doktrina: Sining para sa Sining (art for arts sake) o Dulce and Utile (Aliw at Aral) o Text as a Verbal Icon It can stand on its own No background on author, time, etc. Russian Formalism New Criticism (TS Eliot, Cleanth, Robert) o Relies on close reading and explication Look at ambiguities in the text o There is organic unity (organikong kaisahan) o Elements of Organic Unity Paksa Tema Diksyon Indayog (Rhythm) Tugma (Rhyme) Talinhaga Retorika (Art of Communication) Tono Persona Istraktura Marxism o Proponents: Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels o Author is not important to the text o Literature as a way of showing social status o Literature as a history of class struggles o Example of an ideology Beliefs, principles, ideas, or concepts we accept to explain what is happening to us/others/the world Structuralism o Language as a system without basis Signifier (words) Signified (what you think) o Meaning is found in the usage of words rather that the plot o Author is still alive Peminismo (Feminism) o Representation of women inside a literary work Or in media, ideologies, etc. o Men and women as equals o Break the domestic and social stereotype of women o Empowers women by giving them a voice

Post-Structuralism o Context does not play a part o There is no basis for interpretation o The author is dead

Reader-Response o Terry Eagleton o Wolfgang Isor Text as a code of references o Han Robert Jauss Historical receptions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tradisyon o From Tradere, Latin word meaning give o May pinagmumulaan at pinaglilipatan o Bahagi ng isang sistema Sistema o Tradisyong praktikal o Tradisyong berbal Ang Tradisyon sa Panitikan (ayon kay Florentino Hornedo) o Aborihinal o Islamiko o Hispaniko o Nasyonalista I (Liberalista) o Amerikanista o Nasyonalista II (Sosyalista) o Post-modernista Tradisyon bilang pagsasalin ng mga elemento sa bawat henerasyon nga mga manunulat Dalawang Uri ng Tradisyonal na Panitikan o Oratura o Salimbibig Walter Ong o Three developments of civilization as seen through language Orality (tenga, bibig, kolektibong imahinasyon) Literacy (pagbasa at pagsulat) Electronic (teknolohiya, internet) Salawikain o Maraming posibleng implikasyon

Didaktisismo o Praktikal na gabay o Dulce at Utile Irony o Ironiya o Parikala Paradox o Paradoha o Balintuna o Gawa ng Inconsistency in Logic Tugma at Sukat o Nagbibigay ng kariktan (angking kagandahan) o Praktikal para sa organisasyon Sistemisyon ng bersipikasyon Preserbasyon Tatlong Tipo ng Pagtutugma o Karaniwan Magkatunog, Magkatugma (babae, lalaki) o Tudlikan Malumay at Mabilis Parehong may emphasis sa 2nd to last syllable Malumi at Maragsa Glottal stop o Wagas (rima perfecta) Last syllable + vowel before (hirap at irap) Sukat na Pares = Even Sukat na Gansal = Odd Mga Impluwensya sa Panulaang Pilipino sa Tradisyong Oral o Tugma at Sukat o Pagpili ng Imahen para sa Talinhaga Dapat pamilyar at madaling unawain o Didaktisismo Pag-unawa sa buhay gamit ang pamilyar na talinhaga Romantisismo o Romantisismong Kanluranin Reaksyo sa Age of Enlightenment (Science and Technology) o Conservative, with a focus on old social structure o Mga katangian Paglayo sa realidad Christian-idealism Moralistic Sentimental Love Traditions Perfect Pair (Syzygy) Love is about giving

Mga katangian ng isang maikling kwentong Tagalog o Nagsasaad ng mga pagnanais o Romantiko o Konserbatibo o Pangmasa (pamilyar sa marami) Banghay ng Isang Kwento o Eksposisyon o Tunggalian o Kasukdulan o Karahasan o Wakas Ang pag-ibig ay nagpaparaya (nagpapatalo) May konsepto ng tadhana Deus ex Machina (God of the Machine)

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