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Unit 3 Imp Web Technology

Most important questions for upcoming examination

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35 views7 pages

Unit 3 Imp Web Technology

Most important questions for upcoming examination

Uploaded by

pathak639326
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Unit-3

Q1. What is AJAX ? Explain its advantage and its working.Explain with example.

Ans:

AJAX:

AJAX stands for Asynchronous JavaScript and XML.

It is a set of web development techniques that allows web applications to


communicate with a server asynchronously without interfering with the current state of
the page.

This means that parts of a web page can be updated without having to reload the entire
page.
Example of AJAX:

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<body>

<div id=“demo”>

<h2>The XMLHttpRequest Object</h2>

<button type=“button” onclick=“loadDoc()”>Change Content</

button>

</div>

<script>

function loadDoc() {

var xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();

xhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {

if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200) {

d o c u m e n t . g e tE l e m e n tB y Id (“ d e m o ”) . i n n e r H T M L =

this.responseText;

};

xhttp.open(“GET”, “ajax_info.txt”, true);

xhttp.send();

</script>

</body>

</html>

Output:
Q2.

Design a JavaScript program to display the current day and time in the

following format.

Today is : Monday.

Current time is : 11 AM : 50 : 58

Ans:

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<title>Display Current Day and Time</title>

<style>

body {

font-family: Arial, sans-serif;

margin: 50px;

.time-container {

font-size: 20px;

</style>

</head>

<body>

<div class="time-container">

<p id="day"></p>
<p id="time"></p>

</div>

<script>

function displayDateTime() {

var days = ["Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday",


"Friday", "Saturday"];

var now = new Date();

var day = days[now.getDay()];

var hours = now.getHours();

var minutes = now.getMinutes();

var seconds = now.getSeconds();

var ampm = hours >= 12 ? 'PM' : 'AM';

hours = hours % 12;

hours = hours ? hours : 12; // the hour '0' should be '12'

// Add leading zeros to minutes and seconds

minutes = minutes < 10 ? '0' + minutes : minutes;

seconds = seconds < 10 ? '0' + seconds : seconds;

var dayString = "Today is : " + day + ".";

var timeString = "Current time is : " + hours + " " + ampm + " : " + minutes + " : "
+ seconds;

document.getElementById('day').textContent = dayString;

document.getElementById('time').textContent = timeString;

// Update the time every second


setInterval(displayDateTime, 1000);

// Initial call to display the time immediately

displayDateTime();

</script>

</body>

</html>

Output:

Today is : Tuesday.

Current time is : 8 PM : 18 :35

Q3. Explain the following terms in Brief;-

(i) Scoket Programming

(ii) TCP/IP Server

Ans:

(i) Socket Programming:


Socket Programming refers to the practice of using network sockets to enable
communication between different processes over a network.

It is fundamental to network programming and involves using APIs provided by


the operating system to create, configure, and manage connections between
software applications.

Socket: A socket is an endpoint for sending or receiving data across a computer


network. It is defined by an IP address and a port number.

Types of Sockets:

Stream Sockets (TCP):

Provide reliable, connection-oriented communication. Data is read in a continuous


stream, ensuring no data is lost or out of order.
Datagram Sockets (UDP):

Provide connectionless, unreliable communication. Data is sent as discrete


packets, which may arrive out of order, be duplicated, or not arrive at all.

Common Use Cases:

Web servers and clients

File transfer applications

Chat applications

Real-time multiplayer games

ii) TCP/IP Server

TCP/IP Server refers to a server that uses the TCP/IP protocol suite to
communicate over a network.

TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) is the foundational


protocol suite for the internet and most local networks, providing end-to-end
communication specifying how data should be packetized, addressed, transmitted,
routed, and received.

TCP (Transmission Control Protocol):

Ensures reliable, ordered, and error-checked delivery of data between applications


running on hosts communicating over an IP network.

IP (Internet Protocol):

Responsible for addressing and routing packets of data so that they can travel
across networks and arrive at the correct destination.

Key Characteristics:

Reliability:

TCP ensures that data sent from a source to a destination is delivered accurately
and in the same order it was sent.

Connection-Oriented:

A TCP server establishes a connection with the client before data transfer begins,
ensuring a secure and reliable communication channel.

Error Detection and Recovery:


TCP uses checksums, acknowledgments, and retransmissions to detect and correct
errors that occur during data transmission.

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