HS Intro Analyze Evaluate Med Term
HS Intro Analyze Evaluate Med Term
Classes or Discipline:
• All Health Science Career Pathways
Career Cluster:
• Health Science
Grade Level(s):
• Secondary schools
• Postsecondary schools
Learning Objectives:
• Explain common medical terms and their application
• Use the root words and their combining forms of medical terms:
o Select and identify the meaning of essential medical term roots.
o Define the elements combining vowels and combining forms of essential
medical terms.
• Demonstrate the importance of suffixes and prefixes in forming medical terms.
o Define the elements suffix and prefix.
o Select and identify the meaning of suffixes and prefixes of medical terms.
• Build and construct medical terms using their elements.
• Deconstruct a medical term into its basic elements.
Standards Addressed:
Enduring Understandings:
• Comfort with medical terminology for future health career courses and careers.
• Necessary for a career in the healthcare fields.
• Ability to communicate with healthcare professionals if they are ever a patient
themselves.
• Deliver safe patient care through the understanding of medical terms.
• Identify medical conditions during health care encounters.
• Ability to apply their knowledge of medical terminology construction to new or
unfamiliar medical procedures and conditions.
Throughout this lesson the teacher notes and comments are in red.
1. Engage: (20 minutes)
1. You will now take a pre-lesson quiz. Do your best!
You can choose to use either the pre-quiz or the Kahoot! of BOTH. The Kahoot!
link is found in step 3. You will find the pre/post quiz at the end of this lesson.
2. Watch this short video from “Grey’s Anatomy” with actors attempting to
pronounce the medical words for the first time Grey's Anatomy: How Well
Does the Cast Know Medical Jargon? (2:19). Take notes!
This is a great video to engage your students with many unfamiliar medical
terms. If you decide to use terminology from this video in a later activity
(Bingo game), you might want to take notes too.
3. Get out your device and go to Kahoot.it. You will enter the pin number that
your teacher gives you.
Here is the link to the Kahoot!: Introduction to Medical Terminology
Give your students the pin # to enter for the game.
Part I:
1. You will be divided into small groups. Your teacher will provide each group
with craft sticks, clothespins, and a worksheet to record words.
Worksheet: Constructing Medical Words
3. Each group will receive 5-10 clothespins that have either a suffix or prefix
written on them.
Do not tell students about “prefixes” and “suffixes.”
4. Each group will create medical words by “clipping” clothespins to a craft stick.
You may use your textbook or the internet to verify the word and record the
meaning of each word element.
Ask students to try on their own and use their resources (textbook, internet)
to verify the word and record the meaning of the medical word as well as the
meaning of each word element.
Part II:
If your students require some remediation after Explore Part I – do this Explore Part II
1. Students (individually or in groups) list words with same root such as “Cardio”
or “Pulmonary”
Dissect a medical word worksheet
Give them a couple of samples to get them started OR you can use the
worksheet at the end of this lesson.
2. You will report terms to the class that were difficult to find. If done in a group,
all members of the group must speak. Each group member will need to
pronounce their terms correctly.
Help students with pronunciation. Ask them to repeat the word if said
incorrectly. Continue to return to those words that students struggle with their
pronunciation.
Part III:
1. As a group project, you are going to map root words on the body.
2. Get a large sheet of butcher paper. It must be about 6 feet long.
3. Trace around one of the members of your group on the paper.
Butcher paper would work best for this assignment. Ask students to draw an
outline of themselves on the butcher paper and identify root words found on
the body. Here is a link to the “Mapping Root Words on the Body” handout. The
link can also be found in the resource list.
4. Draw a picture of each organ listed on the worksheet. Make it the correct size.
You may wish to use colored pencils or markers to make it the correct color.
Students may initially struggle with this part of the activity, but they will be
resourceful and figure out terms using what they have learned so far in this
lesson and other sources.
5. Locate each organ on the body diagram and use scissors to make an incision.
Cut across the ends and fold the sides up, much like two cabinet doors.
The butcher paper represents the skin.
6. Tape or glue the diagram inside the incision so that the organ names are visible
when open.
Some of your students may recognize this as a life-size “Operation” game and
make jokes about it. This will help them remember the words, organs, and
locations.
7. Edit your names if necessary, with the correct answers. View other students'
body drawings.
Encourage students to fix their errors after reviewing and discussing with
other students.
Part IV
1. With a partner sitting next to you, get ready to play Medical Terminology
Bingo. See which pairs get the most correct!
2. You will be given a bingo word list. You will fill in the blank spaces with the
words you pick.
Here are the links to the Medical Word Bingo Blank Template and Bingo Word
List (from Explore worksheet). The links to the Bingo Template and Bingo
Word list are also in the resource list. When you are calling out Bingo words,
you will use the definition of the words and not the actual words. Your choice
can be to select words from the dialogue in the video, your body mapping or
from the Explore worksheet. Make it challenging and a competition! Let them
have fun! Mix them up and have the students check off the ones that they had
put on their own bingo card. Have a small treat for the winner!
You can also check out free bingo templates online that will let you create
multiple cards for all your students.
4. Why do “clothespins” only make sense when placed at the start of the craft
stick? What do they do to the meaning of the “craft stick” word?
Students should be able to identify prefixes and how they modify the root word
5. What words only used 1 clothespin?
Students need to determine that suffixes are needed for all medical words and
prefixes are optional.
6. What words required an additional vowel to correctly create a medical word?
What do these words have in common?
Students identify the need for combining vowels to join certain root words and
suffixes.
1. What are the difficult root words you found and explain “why” were they
difficult for you?
2. Define the following terms:
a. Cardiology
b. Rhinoplasty
c. Gastritis
1. Where is the liver situated on your body map? Identify using medical
terminology.
1. You will take a post-quiz after completing the lesson with expected improvement
in your score.
You can choose to use either the pre-quiz or the Kahoot! or BOTH! Found at the
end of this lesson.
2. Your teacher has set up a post lesson Kahoot!!. Get out your device and use this
link to go to Kahoot.it. You will enter the pin number that your teacher gives
you. The number of questions answered correctly should increase.
Category 3 2 1
Knowledge of Read the case a. Defined and a. Defined and a. Defined and
the issue: facts / study deconstructed 10 deconstructed 5-9 deconstructed less
supporting provided. medical terms medical terms found in than 5 medical terms
details; themes/ found in the case the case study. found in the case
study. study.
issues; and b. Definition and
concepts/ideas b. Definition and deconstruction b. Definition and
deconstruction completed with 2 or deconstruction
completed with no less inaccuracies. completed with 3 or
inaccuracies. more inaccuracies.
2. _____You are experiencing stomach pain. What is the correct medical term to
describe your pain?
a. Hepatic
b. Colic
c. Neural
d. Gastric
3. _____ Your doctor told you that you are suffering from myocarditis. What’s wrong
with you?
4. _____ You just had a “nose job” - what is the medical term for that procedure?
a. Splenectomy
b. Rhinoplasty
c. Paracentesis
d. Arthroscopy
5. _____ You have developed a terrible rash, what medical specialist would you visit?
a. Gastroenterologist
b. Hepatologist
c. Dermatologist
d. Cardiologist
Word Element Worksheet
Please define each of the following terms. After defining each of them, you are to use
the appropriate prefix, suffix or root work to form the 10 medical terms described at the
end. You may use your text or the internet.
PREFIXES ROOTS SUFFIXES
intra- oste/o -oma
anti- enter/o -uria
peri- pulmon/o -ectomy
trans- cost/o -emia
brady- hepat/o -itis
tachy- aden/o -blast
dys- nephr/o -phagia
poly- chondr/o -stasis
hyper- gastr/o -pnea
hemo- vas/o -ia
hypo- cardi/o -pathy
epi- neur/o -al
endo- gastr/o -penia
lact/o -osis
rhin/o -genic
derm/o- -logic
arthr/o -algia
neur/o -plasty
ren/o -centesis
dips/o -ary
-ic
-ation
-ion
-logy
-logist
Medical Terminology Worksheet
Identify the medical terms for the following definitions:
b. kidney ________________________________________________________
c. heart ________________________________________________________
d. nerve ________________________________________________________
e. skin ________________________________________________________
f. liver ________________________________________________________
g. lung _________________________________________________________
h. nose ________________________________________________________
i. intestine ________________________________________________________
j. bone ________________________________________________________
Answer Keys:
Pre/Post terminology quiz
1. A
2. D
3. C
4. B
5. C
Matching
D. centesis B. osteopenia
E. myocarditis C. tachycardia
F. gastroenterologist G. bradypnea
A. Neurologist
Organ Worksheet
a. gastr/o f. hepat/o
b. nephr/o g. pneum/o
c. cardi/o h. rhin/o
d. neur/o i. enter/o
e. derm/o j. oste/o
Word Element Worksheet Answer Key
PREFIXES ROOTS SUFFIXES
intra- within oste/o bone -oma tumor, mass
anti- against enter/o intestine -uria urine
peri- surrounding pulmon/o lung -ectomy surgical removal of
trans- across cost/o rib -emia blood condition
brady- slow hepat/o liver -itis inflammation of
tachy- fast aden/o gland -blast immature cell
dys- difficulty nephr/o kidney -phagia eating/swallowing
poly- many chondr/o cartilage -stasis stopping
hyper- high gastr/o stomach -pnea breathing
hemo- blood vas/o vessel -ia condition
hypo- low cardi/o heart -pathy disease
epi above neur/o nerve -al pertaining to
endo-in; within gastr/o stomach -penia deficiency
lact/o milk -osis condition of
rhin/o nose -genic produced by or in
derm/o- skin -logic pertaining to study of
arthr/o joint -algia pain
neur/o brain -plasty surgical repair
ren/o kidney -centesis surgical puncture
dips/o thirst -ary pertaining to
-ic pertaining to
-ation process; condition
-ion process
-logy study of
-logist the one who studies
Notes:
All ILCTE lessons are vetted by Curriculum Leader, Dr. Brad Christensen.
We invite users of this lesson to click here to leave follow up information and rating.
We would like to publish pictures / videos of your students using this lesson. Please
send to Rod McQuality at: rdmcquality@ilstu.edu. By sending pictures, you have met all
the picture / video release for your school.
Learning Objectives:
• Explain common medical terms and their application
• Use the roots and combining forms of medical terms:
o Select and identify the meaning of essential medical term roots.
o Define the elements combining vowels and combining forms of essential
medical terms.
• Demonstrate the importance of suffixes and prefixes in forming medical terms.
o Define the elements suffix and prefix.
o Select and identify the meaning of suffixes and prefixes of medical terms.
• Build and construct medical terms using their elements.
• Deconstruct a medical term into its basic elements.
Enduring Understandings:
• Comfort with medical terminology for future health career courses and careers.
• Necessary for a career in the healthcare fields.
• Ability to communicate with healthcare professionals if they are ever a patient
themselves.
• Deliver safe patient care through the understanding of medical terms.
• Identify medical conditions during health care encounters.
• Ability to apply their knowledge of medical terminology construction to new or
unfamiliar medical procedures and conditions.
The focus of this lesson is on critical thinking, effective and cooperative work and clear
communication.
2. Watch this short video from “Grey’s Anatomy”: actors trying to pronounce the
words for the first time Grey's Anatomy: How Well Does the Cast Know Medical
Jargon? (2:19). Take notes!
3. Get out your device and go to Kahoot.it. You will enter the pin number that your
teacher gives you.
2. Explore:
Part I:
1. You will be divided into small groups. Your teacher will provide each group with
craft sticks, clothespins, and worksheet to record words.
3. Each group will receive 5-10 clothespins that have either a suffix or prefix written
on them.
4. Each group will create medical words by “clipping” clothespins to a craft stick.
You may use your textbook or the internet to verify the word and record the
meaning of each word element.
Part II:
1. Students (individually or in groups) list words with same root such as “Cardio” or
“Pulmonary”
2. You will report terms to the class that were difficult to find. If done in a group, all
members of the group must speak. Each group member will need to pronounce
their terms correctly.
Part III:
1. As a group project, you are going to map root words on the body.
2. Get a large sheet of butcher paper. It must be about 6 feet long.
3. Trace around one of the members of your group on the paper.
4. Draw a picture of each organ listed on the worksheet. Make it the correct size. You
may wish to use colored pencils or markers to make it the correct color.
5. Locate each organ on the body diagram and use scissors to make an incision. Cut
across the ends and fold the sides up, much like two cabinet doors.
6. Tape or glue the diagram inside the incision so that the organ names are visible
when open.
7. Edit your names if necessary, with the correct answers. View other students' body
drawings.
Part IV
1. With a partner sitting next to you, get ready to play Medical Terminology Bingo.
See which pairs get the most correct!
2. You will be given a bingo word list. You will fill in the blank spaces with the words
you pick.
3. Explain:
4. Why do “clothespins” only make sense when placed at the start of the craft stick?
What do they do to the meaning of the “craft stick” word?
5. What words only used 1 clothespin?
6. What words required an additional vowel to correctly create a medical word?
What do these words have in common?
Part II: Use the information from Explore Part II
1. What are the difficult root words you found and explain “why” were they difficult
for you?
2. Define the following terms:
a. Cardiology
b. Rhinoplasty
c. Gastritis
1. Where is the liver situated on your body map? Identify using medical
terminology.
4. Elaborate/Extend:
5. Evaluate:
1. You will take a post-quiz after completing the lesson with expected improvement
in your score.
2. Your teacher has set up a post lesson Kahoot!. Get out your device and use this
link to go to Kahoot.it. You will enter the pin number that your teacher gives you.
The number of questions answered correctly should increase.
3. In the Elaborate section, you created a case study using appropriate medical word
elements. You then modified it using terminology that patients will understand.
Your teacher may use the following rubric to evaluate those assignments.
Category 3 2 1