Challenge 1 Variables

Task 1,2,3

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

string name = "Khoi";

int age = 18;

double height = 1.65;

char tier = 'Z';

bool subscription = true;

cout << "The player's name is " << name << endl;

cout << "The player's age is " << age << endl;

cout << "The player's height is " << height << endl;

cout << "The player's skill tier is " << tier << endl;

cout << "Subscription status: " << subscription << endl;

//updating variables

name = "Alex";

age = 19;

height = 1.7;

tier = 'A';

subscription = false;

cout << "The player's name is " << name << endl;

cout << "The player's age is " << age << endl;

cout << "The player's height is " << height << endl;

cout << "The player's skill tier is " << tier << endl;

cout << "Subscription status: " << subscription << endl;

return 0;

}
 Challenge 2 Loops and Conditionals
Task 1

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int Input;

cout <<"1.Lion" << endl;

cout <<"2.Dog" << endl;

cout <<"3.Cat" << endl;

cout <<"4.Capybara" << endl;

cout <<"5.Bear" << endl;

cout << "Choose an animal fact(1-5):";

cin >> Input;

case 1:

cout << "Nearly all wild lions live in Africa, but one small population exists elsewhere" << endl;

break;

case 2:

cout << "Dogs are the most popular pet on the planet!" << endl;

break;

case 3:

cout << "The oldest known pet cat existed 9,500 years ago." << endl;

break;

case 4:

cout << "Capybaras are the largest rodents in the world." << endl;

break;

case 5:

cout << "Bears are big, strong, and fast!" << endl;

break;

default:

cout << "invalid input" << endl;

break;

return 0;

}
Task 2

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int inputNumber;

cout << "Input a number:";

cin >> inputNumber;

cout << "All even numbers between 2 and " << inputNumber << " are :" << endl;

for (int i=2; i <= inputNumber; i+=2){

cout << i << endl;

return 0;

}
Task 3

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int base;

int exponent;

bool choice = 1;

//Exponent calculator

while (choice == 1) {

int result = 1;

cout << "Enter a base number:";

cin >> base;

cout << "Enter an exponent number (the number must be lower than or equal to 5):";

cin >> exponent;

if (exponent <= 5){

for (int i=0 ; i < exponent;i++){

result *= base;

cout << base << "^" << exponent << " equals " << result <<endl;
 }

else{

cout << "exponent must be lower than or equal to 5" << endl;

break;

cout << "Would you like to go again? (1) Yes or (0) No" << endl;

cin >> choice;

cout << "ending program";

return 0;

Challenge 3 Functions
Task 1

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

void start(){

cout << "Welcome" << endl;

int subtract(){

int firstNum;

int secondNum;

cout << "Input the first number: ";

cin >> firstNum;

cout << "Input the second number: ";

cin >> secondNum;

int result = firstNum - secondNum;

cout << firstNum << " - " << secondNum << " equals " << result << endl;

return result;

void checkResult(){

if (subtract() < 0){

cout << "The result is negative";

else {

cout << "The result is positive";

int main() {

start();

checkResult();

return 0;
}

Task 2

#include <cstdlib>

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int lowest;

int highest;

int count;

cout << "type in the lowest number to be generated: ";

cin >> lowest;

cout << "type in the highest number to be generated: ";

cin >> highest;

cout << "how many numbers to generate: ";

cin >> count;

srand(time(NULL));

for (int i=0; i < count; i++ ){

int genNum = lowest + rand() % highest;

cout << genNum << " ";

return 0;

Task 3

#include <cstdlib>

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

//Generate a random number between min and max

int numGen() {

int min = 0;

int max = 30;

srand(time(NULL));

int genNum = min + rand() % max;

return genNum;

//Game's rules

void game(){

int guess;

bool correct = 0;
 int answer = numGen();

cout << "Your guess: ";

cin >> guess;

while (correct == 0){

if (guess > answer){

cout << "Try a lower number" << endl;

cin >> guess;

else if (guess < answer){

cout << "Try a higher number" << endl;

cin >> guess;

else {

cout << "correct" << endl;

correct = 1;

int main(){

cout << "Guess a number between 1-30:" << endl;

game();

return 0;

}
 Challenge 4 Strings
Task 1

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

//Questions 1-5

int ask()

string ans1;

cout << "Question 1:" << endl;

cout << "What is the capital city of England?" << endl;

cin >> ans1;

//result
 if (ans1 == "London") {

cout << "You're correct" << endl;

return 1;

else {

cout << "You're wrong" << endl;

return 0;

int ask2()

string ans1;

cout << "Question 2:" << endl;

cout << "What is the capital city of Vietnam?" << endl;

cin >> ans1;

if (ans1 == "Hanoi") {

cout << "You're correct" << endl;

return 1;

else {

cout << "You're wrong" << endl;

return 0;

int ask3()

string ans1;
 cout << "Question 3:" << endl;

cout << "What is the capital city of Germany?" << endl;

cin >> ans1;

if (ans1 == "Berlin") {

cout << "You're correct" << endl;

return 1;

else {

cout << "You're wrong" << endl;

return 0;

int ask4()

string ans1;

cout << "Question 4:" << endl;

cout << "What is the capital city of Japan?" << endl;

cin >> ans1;

if (ans1 == "Tokyo") {

cout << "You're correct" << endl;

return 1;

else {

cout << "You're wrong" << endl;

return 0;

int ask5()
{

string ans1;

cout << "Question 5:" << endl;

cout << "What is the capital city of Australia?" << endl;

cin >> ans1;

if (ans1 == "Canberra") {

cout << "You're correct" << endl;

return 1;

else {

cout << "You're wrong" << endl;

return 0;

//The Program

int main() {

bool choice = true ;

while (choice == 1) {

if (ask() == 1) {

if (ask2() == 1) {

if (ask3() == 1) {

if (ask4() == 1) {

if (ask5() == 1) {

cout << "All done" << endl;

}
 else{}

cout << "Do you want to play again: (1 for yes, 0 for no)" << endl;

cin >> choice;

Task 2

#include <iostream>

#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

int main() {

string username;

cout << "Enter your name:";

cin >> username;

//NumberGenerator

srand(time(NULL));

int ranNum = 1000 + rand() % 1001;

username.append("#" + to_string(ranNum));

cout <<"Your username is " << username;

return 0;

Task 3

#include <iostream>

#include <cstdlib>

#include <string>

using namespace std;

int main() {

string userName;

string userNameNew;
 cout << "Enter your username:";

cin >> userName;

string profanity = "poop";

//profanity check

if (userName.find(profanity) == -1) {

cout << "You're good to go!";

else {

//check if there is one or more profanity words

while (userName.find(profanity) != -1) {

int check = userName.find(profanity);

userNameNew = userName.replace(check, profanity.length(), "****");

cout << "Illegal username.";

cout << "Your new username is " << userNameNew;

Challenge 5 Program
Task 1

#include<cstdlib>

#include<string>

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

//public Variables

string sCPUstr;

int sPlayingGame =1;

int sPlayerPoint = 0;

int sCPUPoint = 0;

//random numbers generator

int cpuNum() {

srand(unsigned(time(NULL)));

int cpuNum = 1 + rand() % 3;

return cpuNum;

//Convert random numbers to string

void converter() {

switch (cpuNum()) {

case 1:

sCPUstr = "water";

break;

case 2:

sCPUstr = "fire";

break;

case 3:

sCPUstr = "earth";

break;
 }

//The Game's Rules

void game() {

string sInput;

cout << "Choose earth, water or fire:" << endl;

cin >> sInput;

cout << "The computer chose " << sCPUstr << endl;

if (sInput == sCPUstr) {

cout << "Tie" << endl;

else if ((sInput == "earth" && sCPUstr == "water") || (sInput == "fire" && sCPUstr == "earth") ||
(sInput == "water" && sCPUstr == "fire")) {

cout << "You won the round" << endl;

sPlayerPoint++;

else {

cout << "You lost the round" << endl;

sCPUPoint++;

cout << "Your score: " << sPlayerPoint << endl;

cout << "Computer's score: " << sCPUPoint << endl;

//main program

int main() {

while (sPlayingGame == 1) {

cout << "Game started" << endl;

sPlayerPoint = 0;

sCPUPoint = 0;
 while ((sPlayerPoint < 3) && (sCPUPoint < 3) ) {

converter();

game();

if (sPlayerPoint == 3) {

cout << "You won the game." << endl;

sPlayingGame = 0;

if (sCPUPoint == 3) {

cout << "You lost the game." << endl;

sPlayingGame = 0;

cout << "Play again? (1) Yes or (0) No" << endl;

cin >> sPlayingGame;