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Anomaly Detection-1

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vasanth reddy nallagundu
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7 views9 pages

Anomaly Detection-1

Uploaded by

vasanth reddy nallagundu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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10

Anomaly Detection -1
Isolation Forest 0

Complete Theory

0
Code Implementation

50

Va t
lu e n
_free C o nte
iwmduvk9p

October 20, 2023

1 Isolation Forest :(Anomaly Detection)


[1]: # importing the dataset
import pandas as pd
df = pd.read_csv('healthcare.csv')
df.head(3)

[1]: 0 1
0 1.616671 1.944522
1 1.256461 1.609444
2 -2.343919 4.392961

[2]: # now plot the data points into the scater plot
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.scatter(df.iloc[:,0], df.iloc[:,1])

[2]: <matplotlib.collections.PathCollection at 0x7f99a3c91c60>

1
[3]: # importing the Isolation forest from sklearn
import warnings
warnings.filterwarnings('ignore')
from sklearn.ensemble import IsolationForest

[4]: clf = IsolationForest(contamination= 'auto') #contamination == threshold␣


↪value (go for 'auto' so that it give best result)

clf.fit(df) ## applying fit on the df

prediction = clf.predict(df)

[5]: prediction # +1 == Normal data points , -1 == Outliers

[5]: array([ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1,
1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1,
-1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
-1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1,

2
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
-1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1,
-1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1])

[6]: # geting the outlier values into a index


import numpy as np
index = np.where(prediction < 0 )
index

[6]: (array([ 20, 24, 45, 48, 53, 55, 63, 72, 74, 78, 83, 85, 87,
92, 97, 108, 114, 119, 130, 133, 141, 151, 167, 179, 187, 199,
212, 217, 220, 221, 227, 242, 247, 248]),)

[7]: # converting into array


x = df.values

[8]: index = np.where(prediction < 0)


plt.scatter(df.iloc[:,0], df.iloc[:,1])
plt.scatter(x[index,0], x[index,1], edgecolors= 'r')

[8]: <matplotlib.collections.PathCollection at 0x7f9997924040>

3
2 Observation:
The data points in red color are actually Outliers that we get by Anomaly detection technique.
this red points here represent those persons who having disease in our dataset.
[ ]:

[ ]:

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