Calculation of moles Unit conversions Density Basics charge

decl → 10-1 Pt +1.6×10-19

Yamane '%FFmy
C

gikas 10-2 Formula- f

n=
molar mass
anti
mini →
→
10-3 Ix sports
-gñ
zero

for gases e- -1.6×10-14

nano → 10-9
Mass no.-No. Of protons +
n= Total
particles micro → 10-6 Specific density- density ofsubst .

neutrons
Avogadro number pico → io
"

ysuauy←dlhbIIYfdzQ Atomic mass-mass of

n=÷,{only for gases }

kilo → 103 glme single atom.
'
Vapour density- density ofisubsto-Y-iamu-massofone.ci
> ro

r mega atom

n 12

% composition
n= v. pxz
density of Hzlg) naxi-amu-I.gr *

^ Molar Mass → defined for

)
=mm÷+mpf 100%1
1 mole
A
Massy
→ .

↳ Avg. atomic mass

B=mm÷+m×j°°% > Aix at AzXb%
Mole concept
+

Aug
=

100

<
Dulong & petit’s law
> Concentration terms
weight specific
Atomic ✗heat 6.4 -_

Exceptions -
diamond , B , Si
✓ ✓ Massy.mu/wi.--Massofsolute " "

Relation b/w empirical & Stoicheometry Mass

ofsoen
gram atoms mole
molecular formula of solute
__
%
w/✓ mass

purity
= '°°
mole % solution
gram molecules
__ =
woe .

of
n=
molecular
formula massofrsubstoxioo
Law of multiple Empirical formula Molarity noofmolesofsoeute
-_
Total mass
ofsample solution
proportion
I Vol .

of
Aug molecular %
yield
=
mass

Molality
n solute
.

Applicable for compounds Mma,=

Wtoeae
Actually /enpoyield massofsoeuentlkg )
which
give than
more
ntotae Theoretical
yield Mass of solute
strength
=

1 with
product some
mmig-nn-ma-xg.mg Volume
element i. e. Feltz , Feltz , MX 1000
&
.
m =

H2O , 4202 v 1000 d- Mxmgolute]

Atomic Wto mxd ✗ 1000

Equivalent weight for acid

wto m =
__
= Moe
Msolute
.

1000 + m ✗

Valency Total
repeatable
htper mole