History of Oral Surgery
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The history of allusions to oral Oral surgery
oral surgery is surgical problems as
very extensive since almost specialty
3,000 years BC
In the 19th century, A noticeable separation of
oral surgery was oral and general surgery is
also beginning to be
established as a noticed, as well as surgery begins in the
discipline. performed by barbers. Renaissance
SURGERY is as old as humanity. we
What is surgery? lack
written tradition about their
origins, which is why we must support
ourselvesin findings
prehistoric (paintings,
skeletons, instruments,
etc.) and in the observation of those
peoples who still live anchored in
prehistory to give us an approximate
idea of what their beginnings were.
- • OJ )
The first surgical act performed in the oral cavity, dental avulsion, has references given by
Baundoin, Matsuto and other authors , the result of research carried out on jaws from
the Neolithic period.
• The first implant dates back to 7000 BC When a female skull appears in Algeria with a
phalanx implanted in the region of the upper premolars.
• In Egyptian papyri 3700-1500 BC, that of Ebers is the best known.
Specific references appear to different dental diseases with
therapeutic indications for infections following caries and
pulp necrosis;
• The ancient slave age only guaranteed medical care to the
ruling class. In feudalism, dental and surgical activities are
separated from medical activities due to contempt for artisanal
and blood work, barbers and charlatans emerge.
• Until the end of this period, the fundamental basis of knowledge
was empiricism with great influence of religion.
• ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGY STUDIES
indicate that man's first medical science was surgical, practiced
spontaneously by extracting foreign bodies from hunting or war
wounds and by plugging hemorrhages with pressed vegetables.
• THE EGYPTIANS
• The wounds were not sutured, the edges of which were covered with adhesive bands.
• Tooth extraction of one or more incisors was used as punishment
• Medicine with all its specialties, including dentistry
They marched together and were applied by the priests to the classes
wealthy, leaving the slaves without medical care of any kind, without
However, blacksmiths, due to their strength and use of tongs, are considered
who carried out the extractions.
SUSHIRATA, “Father of Indian surgery”
• Described the anatomy of the jaw
• Pain from exposed nerve endings
• The lower third molar with its alveolar nerve and
• He related the infraorbital nerve to facial neuralgia.
• Performed treatments for bilateral jaw dislocation.
• ARISTOTLE OF STAGIRA —— (445-376 BC)
• He was the most famous
philosopher and doctor and is
• ANCIENT considered the founder of anatomy
GREECE , Aesculapius (1560 BC)
and natural history.
• He had already built rudimentary • He wrote about tooth extraction.
instruments for extraction; precise • He classified teeth by their shape
indications about dental avulsion and function.
are also attributed to it.
• HIPPOCRATES • He reserved tooth extraction as a last
resort.
• Founder of Anatomy and Natural
History. • She spoke of the reimplantation
dental, considering that in fractures
• Wrote about extraction.
of the jaws
• He classified teeth by their shape Dislocated teeth had to be returned
and function. to their place and held in place with
ligatures.
• He was the creator of the term
“wisdom tooth” to designate the • He tried the fractures
third molar. mandibular teeth linking teeth with
others by means of gold
• I knew the treatment of palatal wires.
perforations.
• He described dental anatomy, its
• GALENO
innervation by the trigeminal nerve.
• He described the anatomy of the
• Study the evolution of caries.
incisors, canines and molars
function.
• It differentiated the pain caused by
pulpitis from that caused by
periodontitis.
• He treated dental pain.
• The pathology of third molar
eruption.
• During this period, barber surgeons, in response to the demands of
nobles and high-ranking soldiers, made
dental transplants fashionable,using as
donors to commoners, servants and
soldiers. These practices were later
abandoned due to continued failures and
the possibility of disease transmission.
J.
MIDDLE AGES
Dental surgery in the Middle Paul of Aegina wrote that for surgery
it was necessary to remove the
Ages was carried out by tartar with chisels and other
religious people. instruments
The figurative lip operation is mixtures of leek and henbane seeds,
introduced in a more exact with sheep tallow
way.
A mixture of rose oil, wild apple pulp, crushed Tooth extraction was
alum, sulfur pepper, cedar resin and sera is
used (This is used to "call the gum teeth for stability of the teeth").
implemented with
forceps and
fnntnpa nr
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Avinb, A
MIDDLE AGES
Later at the end of the era, the practices
surgical procedures were typical of cultured
men
who received the name of doctor
He proposes surgical
intervention with osteotomy to
achieve extraction of this
molar.
OLD AGE
• Practiced by priests ebreos
in a semi-religious rite.
»“Fauchard" evaluation and
i- 10,000 years was the first
manifestation
MODERN AGE CYCLE XVI
!
«Simon Hullihen is
historically considered the surgeon
founder 'of oral surgery
and and maxillofacial. and
English anatomist
rediscovered the
MODERN AGE CYCLE XVI
John Hunter classified Horace Wells deducted
teeth and recommended the anesthetic effects of
second molar in cases of nitrous oxide and
maxillary sinus empyema. subsequently underwent
e
extraction 0OnA"ld
MODERN AGE CYCLE XVI
Holmes and Semmelweis
describe that diseases are
contagious
Joseph Lister proposed and
carried out surgical antisepsis.
Likewise, asepsis was added to
this, based on the sterilization of
instruments.
MODERN AGE CYCLE XVI
To kill the "worms" of cavities, use
sulfuric acid or cautery.
Mentions transplantation and
reimplantation
It also talks about the eruption of
primary teeth and the symptoms.
MODERN AGE CYCLE XVI
Lázaro Rivier: Indicates for the first time
Marco Aurelio Severino a treatment for dental pain.
advises the Incision of the
gum in the difficult He advises stopping bleeding after
eruption of the third extractions by applying a compact ball
molar. of fat.
It is the oldest recognized specialty of dentistry and as part of it it concerns the
diagnosis and clinical/surgical treatment of diseases and injuries of the teeth, mouth,
jaws and their adjacent tissues.
ORAL SURGERY
Surgeryis a branch of medicine and Pain control: Anesthesia and Analgesia
stomatology as health sciences that deals
with diseases and accidents with manual Complicated extractions
interventions, generally bloody and carried Surgery of daily living
out with specific instruments.
Apicoctomies: indications and contraindications
Flaps and Sutures: types
Risks and Limits of oral surgery
Informed consents
Postoperative patient management Applied
pharmacology and therapeutics