PARTIAL/FINAL EXAM

UNIT III

Study Program/Program Humanistic Training Semester: 2022 – 2 Date: / /2022

Study Modality In person Blended From distance

Curricular Experience: Session: 16

Teacher: Alejandrino Quispe Student:

INSTRUCTIONS:

Read the instructions for each activity carefully before developing it.

Write clearly and orderly.

Do not answer phone calls during the exam.

Make the necessary queries to the teacher responsible for the exam.

Keep your computer camera on during the exam.

EVALUATION CONDITIONS:

- The test lasts 60 minutes.

- Use the Blackboard Platform and the Zoom Tool.

1. The planned obsolescence of some iPhone-Apple models is predisposed in the manufacturing of products so that they last a short time. In that sense, business ethics are not evident and, in

particular, users would be lost:

a) Social responsibility

b) Trust

c) Equity

d) Commitment

2. Faced with the various problems that occur in society, it is imperative to act in accordance with moral, legal and dogmatic norms, since these are aimed at regulating behavior or moral acts,

therefore, a moral person is one that has the capacity to perform moral actions, when:

a) He is well educated and is committed to solidarity actions.

b) Protest or claim your rights seeking individual and social well-being.

c) Act with freedom, autonomy and with full awareness.

d) Raises opinions, criticisms and is supportive of common causes.

3. It refers to the duty to be, to the moral conscience and the parameters that a person imposes on himself based on his reflection, analysis and deliberation regarding his axiological principles and

the options that arise in certain situations.

a)Morals

b) Ethics

c) Consciousness

d)Self-reflection
4. One of the demands of the business sector is that professionals must act and comply with certain ethical assumptions that guarantee good behavior and performance in business activities, therefore, it requires

theoretical and practical mastery of specialty, treating others as a person. and sense of service aimed at achieving social well-being, these refer to:

a) Professional competence in the exercise of a specific activity.

b) Sense of belonging and responsibility in professional practice.

c) Respect for the deontological framework of the specialty and legal and moral regulations.

d)Development of professional - human and occupational profile.

5. What distinguishes man in relation to the social and biological aspect?

a)The ability to develop their higher and lower skills.

b)It has a conscience and self-awareness.

c)The ability to control your behavior.

d)The ability to communicate and relate to others.

6. The incorporation of ethics in the business environment requires the development of activities considering fundamental principles or pillars, related to:

a)Personal values – professional principles – moral laws – social environment.

b)Freedom - social responsibilities - respect for regulations.

c) Axiological framework – economic development – social and environmental responsibility.

d)Economic development – environment – regulatory standards.

7. Read the case: A citizen with mental illness, who attacked a taxi driver with a rock, causing injuries to various parts of his body, will be held in the Socabaya men's prison in Arequipa. The Superior Court judge

considered the case as special and admitted the request for preventive detention for the accused who does not have domiciliary, family, or work roots. The citizen will be investigated for the alleged crime of serious
injuries after being hit with a stone, causing fractures and other injuries. Psychological expertise indicates the actions as unconscious acts of the subject due to signs of mental alterations. Could the act committed by

the subject with mental alterations be considered?

a) Immoral

b) Debauchery

c)Amoral

d)Free will
8. We can say that “free will” is:

a)An external manifestation of the human being in accordance with our interests

b)An unconscious act based on our personal interests.

c) Ability to act according to ethical assumptions and social morality.

d)The internal power of the human being to act according to his interests and needs.
9. Mark the correct alternative for the statement: “Responsibility is a counterpart and very necessary for our freedom”, it is...

a) False, since every human being is born free and from a young age is not necessarily responsible for his or her actions.

b) True, since they are values that are part of the integral ethical development of the individual.

c) True, the relationship between these two values is based on accepting even the undesirable consequences of our actions.

d) False, because responsibility can be avoided, but freedom cannot.

10. Man is a being completely determined by nature and by his historical and socio-cultural circumstances. This statement corresponds to the postulates of:

a)Socrates

b)Rene Descartes

c)Thomas Hobbes

d)Aristotle
11. The German philosopher Immanuel Kant proposed several categorical ethical imperatives. Indicate which of them is not correct:

a) Act only according to a maxim such that you can at the same time want it to become a universal law.

b) Act in such a way that you always consider others as an end in themselves and never only as a means.

c) Act in such a way that your will can be considered a universal legislator.

d) Act in such a way that the good of the action depends on the circumstances or context

12. They are principles of professional ethics:

a) Beneficence, lesser evil, informed consent and justice.

b) Prudence, minimum ethics, temperance and justice.

c) Ethics of minimums, justice, prudence and bioethics.

d) Beneficence, justice, prudence and temperance.

13. “It is a form of management that involves the inclusion of the expectations of all interest groups (investors, collaborators, families, clients, suppliers, environment and government) around organizations to achieve

sustainable development”, this statement corresponds to:

a)Social ethics.

b) Service learning.

c) Corporate social responsibility.

d) Business situation ethics.

14. Choose which concept correctly defines what Dignity is according to ethics:

a)Right granted by law that every human being has to be respected and valued only as a social being.

b)It is feeling free and full to make your decisions and do and do what you want.

c)It is to promote peace in humanity

d) It is the property that makes us valuable and important in a world where everything has become an object.
15. It is assumed as a social construct referenced in cultural manifestations, called customs, norms, taboos and conventions established by each society, therefore, changing according to each context, it refers to:

a)The way people express themselves in a society.

b)The ethics of people in a society.

c) Morality aimed at regulating people's behavior.

d)The way of acting of the human being in a social environment.

16. A person without conscience or freedom is considered to act incorrectly and is not responsible for his or her actions.

a)Amoral

b) Immoral

c) Post conventional morality

d)Conventional extramoral

17. The emergence of bioethics has guided the direction of imposing limits in the vast field of scientific research applied to life with:
a) This work is to analyze the bioethical aspects applicable to epidemiological research.

b) The aim of safeguarding the human person in the multiplicity of their ways of being and existing.

c) The current debate on empirical work in the area of informed consent.

d) In relation to observational clinical epidemiological research.

18. To be a professional, professionalism is required based on a series of principles that vary depending on each discipline; The principle of beneficence is aimed at:

a) Maximize the benefits and minimize the risks of the action.

b) the ability to decide individually.

c) All acts that have consequences and affect the person who perpetrates them.

d) Treat all individuals with autonomy and respect for their freedom.

19. Before, the government, the State and civil society were much more important than any company. But today…………………

a) It is necessary to generate authentic change in organizations.

b) It must be taken into account that ethics cannot be taught in classrooms the way finance is taught.

c) The most perfect program does not work if what it spreads in words is not put into practice.

d) Companies are vital for the development of any country and its inhabitants.

20. Analyze the case: “Assume that a very close relative is very sick and does not have money to buy the medicine. She feels very bad and could possibly die if she doesn't get the medication she

needs. “Is it acceptable for me to go into the pharmacy and steal the medicine?” According to what has been explained, it is possible to determine what ethical dilemma arises:

a) A hypothetical and distant situation that helps to reflect on real problems.

b)Anarrativethatgeneratesareflectionandsubsequentlyamoral.

c) A situation where moral precepts or ethical principles come into conflict.

d) Real or hypothetical situation where it is evident how people act.

“Ethics is knowing the difference between what you have the right to do and what is right to do.”

Potter Stewart

US Jurist