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Excimer Laser

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M SHOAIB KHALID
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41 views11 pages

Excimer Laser

Uploaded by

M SHOAIB KHALID
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Excimer Laser

Presented by
 Nimra Khalid (2020-ag-7535)
 Aniqa Maqsood (2020-ag-7547)
Introduction to Excimer Laser

An excimer laser is a type of ultraviolet laser


that uses a combination of reactive gases to
produce short pulses of energy.

Excimer lasers are commonly used in various


fields such as medicine, manufacturing, and
scientific research.

The word "excimer" is derived from "excited


dimer," indicating the molecules used in the
laser.

1
How Excimer Lasers Work

Excimer lasers operate by using a mixture of


noble gases, such as xenon, krypton, or argon,
combined with a halogen gas like fluorine or
chlorine.

When an electrical discharge is applied to the


gas mixture, it creates an excited state that leads
to the formation of temporary molecules known
as excimers.

The excimers quickly decay, releasing a burst


of energy in the form of ultraviolet light.

2
Advantages of Excimer Lasers

Excimer lasers can deliver very precise and


controlled energy pulses, making them ideal for
applications requiring high accuracy.

These lasers are capable of producing short


wavelengths in the ultraviolet spectrum,
allowing for fine-tuned material processing.

Excimer lasers are known for their ability to


ablate materials with minimal heat damage,
making them suitable for delicate procedures.

3
Applications of Excimer Lasers in Medicine

Excimer lasers are commonly used in refractive


eye surgeries, such as LASIK, to reshape the
cornea and correct vision problems.

These lasers are also utilized in dermatology for


skin treatments, including the removal of
tattoos and scars.

Excimer lasers play a crucial role in dental


procedures for tissue ablation and dental
restoration.

4
Industrial Applications of Excimer Lasers

Excimer lasers are employed in


microelectronics for precise material removal
during the manufacturing of semiconductors.

These lasers are utilized in the printing industry


for high-resolution lithography processes.

Excimer lasers are also used in the production


of high-performance optics and in the
semiconductor industry for photolithography.

5
Research and Development with Excimer Lasers

Scientists use excimer lasers in spectroscopy


studies to investigate the properties of materials
at the molecular level.

Excimer lasers are integral in scientific research


for applications such as photochemistry, surface
modification, and laser ablation.

Researchers continue to explore new ways to


harness the capabilities of excimer lasers for
cutting-edge advancements in various fields.

6
Challenges and Limitations of Excimer Lasers

Excimer lasers require complex gas handling


systems and precise control mechanisms,
making them expensive to operate and
maintain.

These lasers have limited pulse repetition rates


compared to other laser types, which can affect
their efficiency in certain applications.

Excimer lasers are typically bulky and require


specialized infrastructure, posing challenges for
portable or compact device designs.

7
Future Trends in Excimer Laser Technology

Ongoing research aims to enhance the


efficiency and versatility of excimer lasers for a
broader range of applications.

Advances in gas handling systems and laser


optics are being pursued to improve the
performance and reliability of excimer lasers.

The integration of excimer lasers with emerging


technologies like additive manufacturing and
nanotechnology holds promise for exciting
future developments.

8
Environmental and Safety Considerations

Excimer lasers emit ultraviolet radiation, which


can pose health risks if proper safety measures
are not followed.

Careful handling and maintenance of excimer


laser systems are essential to prevent accidents
and ensure operator safety.

Proper disposal of gases used in excimer lasers


is crucial to minimize environmental impact
and comply with regulations.

9
Conclusion

Excimer lasers play a vital role in a wide range


of applications, from medicine to industrial
manufacturing and scientific research.

Despite their challenges and limitations,


excimer lasers continue to be at the forefront of
cutting-edge technology.

The future of excimer laser technology holds


exciting possibilities for innovation and
advancement in various fields.

10

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