INDEX

Date of Checked Signature /

S. No. Name of the experiment
implementation date Remarks

Name: PRANAY SHARMA Enrolment No.: 04415611922 Section: S11

Name: PRANAY SHARMA Enrolment No.: 04415611922 Section: S11
 Experiment-1

Generate a random number up to 100 and print whether it is prime or not

import java.util.Random;

public class PrimeNumberChecker {

public static boolean isPrime(int number) {
if (number <= 1) {
return false;
}
for (int i = 2; i <= Math.sqrt(number); i++) {
if (number % i == 0) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Random random = new Random();
int randomNumber = random.nextInt(100) + 1;
boolean isPrimeNumber = isPrime(randomNumber);

System.out.println("Random number generated: " + randomNumber);

if (isPrimeNumber) {
System.out.println("The number is prime.");
} else {
System.out.println("The number is not prime.");
}
}
}

Output:

Name: PRANAY SHARMA Enrolment No.: 04415611922 Section: S11

 Experiment-2 (A)

Design a program to generate first 10 terms of Fibonacci series

public class FibonacciSeries {

public static void main(String[] args) {
int n = 10;
int firstTerm = 0, secondTerm = 1;

System.out.println("First " + n + " terms of Fibonacci series:");

System.out.print(firstTerm + " " + secondTerm + " ");

for (int i = 2; i < n; i++) {

int nextTerm = firstTerm + secondTerm;
System.out.print(nextTerm + " ");
firstTerm = secondTerm;
secondTerm = nextTerm;
}
}
}

Output:

Name: PRANAY SHARMA Enrolment No.: 04415611922 Section: S11

 Experiment-2 (B)

Find the factorial of a given number using recursion

public class FactorialCalculator {

public static int factorial(int n) {
if (n == 0 || n == 1) {
return 1;
}
return n * factorial(n - 1);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

int number = 5; // Change this to the desired number
int result = factorial(number);
System.out.println("Factorial of " + number + " is: " + result);
}
}

Output:

Name: PRANAY SHARMA Enrolment No.: 04415611922 Section: S11

 Experiment-3

Find the average and sum of array of N numbers entered by user

import java.util.Scanner;

public class ArrayAverageAndSum {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter the number of elements in the array: ");
int n = scanner.nextInt();

int[] arr = new int[n];

System.out.println("Enter " + n + " numbers:");

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
arr[i] = scanner.nextInt();
}

int sum = 0;
for (int num : arr) {
sum += num;
}
double average = (double) sum / n;

System.out.println("Sum of the numbers: " + sum);

System.out.println("Average of the numbers: " + average);
scanner.close();
}
}

Output:

Name: PRANAY SHARMA Enrolment No.: 04415611922 Section: S11

 Experiment-4

Create a class to find out the area & perimeter of a rectangle

public class Rectangle {

private double length;
private double width;

public Rectangle(double length, double width) {

this.length = length;
this.width = width;
}

public double calculateArea() {

return length * width;
}

public double calculatePerimeter() {

return 2 * (length + width);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle(5, 3);

System.out.println("Area of the rectangle: " + rectangle.calculateArea());

System.out.println("Perimeter of the rectangle: " + rectangle.calculatePerimeter());
}
}

Output:

Name: PRANAY SHARMA Enrolment No.: 04415611922 Section: S11

 Experiment-5

Design a class that performs string operations (Equal, Reverse the string,
Change case)

public class StringOperations {

private String inputString;

public StringOperations(String inputString) {

this.inputString = inputString;
}

public boolean isEqual(String otherString) {

return inputString.equals(otherString);
}

public String reverseString() {

StringBuilder reversedString = new StringBuilder(inputString);
return reversedString.reverse().toString();
}

public String changeCase() {

return inputString.toUpperCase();
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

StringOperations stringOps = new StringOperations("Hello");

String otherString = "hello";

System.out.println("Are the strings equal? " + stringOps.isEqual(otherString));
System.out.println("Reversed string: " + stringOps.reverseString());
System.out.println("Uppercase string: " + stringOps.changeCase());
}
}

Output:

Name: PRANAY SHARMA Enrolment No.: 04415611922 Section: S11

 Experiment-6

Demonstrate the use of final keyword with data member, function & class

public class FinalDemo {

final int constantValue = 10;

final void displayMessage() {

System.out.println("This is a final method.");
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

FinalDemo finalObj = new FinalDemo();
System.out.println("Constant value: " + finalObj.constantValue);
finalObj.displayMessage();

// finalObj.constantValue = 20; // Uncommenting this line will result in a

compilation error

// class SubClass extends FinalDemo {

// void displayMessage() {
// System.out.println("This is an overridden final method.");
// }
// }
// Uncommenting this code will result in a compilation error
}
}

Output:

Name: PRANAY SHARMA Enrolment No.: 04415611922 Section: S11

 Experiment-7

Demonstrate the use of keywords try, catch, finally, throw & throws
import java.util.Scanner;

public class ExceptionHandlingDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

try {
System.out.print("Enter first number: ");
int num1 = scanner.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter second number: ");
int num2 = scanner.nextInt();

double result = divide(num1, num2);

System.out.println("Result of division: " + result);
} catch (ArithmeticException e) {
System.out.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
} finally {
scanner.close();
System.out.println("Scanner closed.");
}
}

public static double divide(int dividend, int divisor) throws ArithmeticException {

if (divisor == 0) {
throw new ArithmeticException("Division by zero error.");
}
return (double) dividend / divisor;
}
}

Output:

Name: PRANAY SHARMA Enrolment No.: 04415611922 Section: S11

 Experiment-8

Design a program to demonstrate multi-threading using Thread class

public class MultiThreadingDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Thread thread1 = new MyThread("Thread 1");
Thread thread2 = new MyThread("Thread 2");
thread1.start();
thread2.start();
}
}

class MyThread extends Thread {

private String threadName;
public MyThread(String threadName) {
this.threadName = threadName;
}

@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
System.out.println(threadName + ": " + i);
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}

Output:

Name: PRANAY SHARMA Enrolment No.: 04415611922 Section: S11

 Experiment-9

Design a program to create game ‘Tic Tac Toe’

import java.util.Scanner;

public class TicTacToe {

private static final int BOARD_SIZE = 3;
private static final char EMPTY_CELL = ' ';
private static final char PLAYER_X = 'X';
private static final char PLAYER_O = 'O';
private static char[][] board = new char[BOARD_SIZE][BOARD_SIZE];
private static char currentPlayer = PLAYER_X;

public static void main(String[] args) {

initializeBoard();
displayBoard();

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

boolean gameRunning = true;

while (gameRunning) {
System.out.println("Player " + currentPlayer + "'s turn.");
System.out.print("Enter row number (0-2): ");
int row = scanner.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter column number (0-2): ");
int col = scanner.nextInt();

if (isValidMove(row, col)) {
makeMove(row, col);
displayBoard();
if (isWinner()) {
System.out.println("Player " + currentPlayer + " wins!");
gameRunning = false;
} else if (isBoardFull()) {
System.out.println("It's a draw!");
gameRunning = false;
} else {
switchPlayer();
}
} else {
System.out.println("Invalid move! Please try again.");
}
}
Name: PRANAY SHARMA Enrolment No.: 04415611922 Section: S11
 scanner.close();
}

private static void initializeBoard() {

for (int i = 0; i < BOARD_SIZE; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < BOARD_SIZE; j++) {
board[i][j] = EMPTY_CELL;
}
}
}

private static void displayBoard() {

System.out.println("-------------");
for (int i = 0; i < BOARD_SIZE; i++) {
System.out.print("| ");
for (int j = 0; j < BOARD_SIZE; j++) {
System.out.print(board[i][j] + " | ");
}
System.out.println();
System.out.println("-------------");
}
}

private static boolean isValidMove(int row, int col) {

return row >= 0 && row < BOARD_SIZE && col >= 0 && col < BOARD_SIZE &&
board[row][col] == EMPTY_CELL;
}

private static void makeMove(int row, int col) {

board[row][col] = currentPlayer;
}

private static boolean isWinner() {

return checkRows() || checkColumns() || checkDiagonals();
}

private static boolean checkRows() {

for (int i = 0; i < BOARD_SIZE; i++) {
if (board[i][0] == currentPlayer && board[i][1] == currentPlayer && board[i][2]
== currentPlayer) {
return true;

}
Name: PRANAY SHARMA Enrolment No.: 04415611922 Section: S11
 }
return false;
}

private static boolean checkColumns() {

for (int i = 0; i < BOARD_SIZE; i++) {
if (board[0][i] == currentPlayer && board[1][i] == currentPlayer && board[2][i]
== currentPlayer) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}

private static boolean checkDiagonals() {

return (board[0][0] == currentPlayer && board[1][1] == currentPlayer && board[2]
[2] == currentPlayer) ||
(board[0][2] == currentPlayer && board[1][1] == currentPlayer &&
board[2][0] == currentPlayer);
}

private static boolean isBoardFull() {

for (int i = 0; i < BOARD_SIZE; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < BOARD_SIZE; j++) {
if (board[i][j] == EMPTY_CELL) {
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}

private static void switchPlayer() {

currentPlayer = (currentPlayer == PLAYER_X) ? PLAYER_O : PLAYER_X;
}
}

Name: PRANAY SHARMA Enrolment No.: 04415611922 Section: S11

Output:

Name: PRANAY SHARMA Enrolment No.: 04415611922 Section: S11

 Experiment-10

Design a program to read a text file and after printing that on screen, write
the content to another file
import java.io.*;

public class FileReadWrite {

public static void main(String[] args) {
String inputFile = "input.txt";
String outputFile = "output.txt";

try {
FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(inputFile);
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(fileReader);

String line;
System.out.println("Content of input file:");
while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
bufferedReader.close();

FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(outputFile);

BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(fileWriter);

fileReader = new FileReader(inputFile);

bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(fileReader);

System.out.println("\nWriting content to output file:");

while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
bufferedWriter.write(line);
bufferedWriter.newLine();
System.out.println(line);
}

bufferedReader.close();
bufferedWriter.close();

System.out.println("Content successfully written to output file.");

} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();

Name: PRANAY SHARMA Enrolment No.: 04415611922 Section: S11

 }
}
}

Output:

Name: PRANAY SHARMA Enrolment No.: 04415611922 Section: S11

 Experiment-11

Design a program to count number of words, characters, vowels in a text file

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;

public class TextFileAnalysis {

public static void main(String[] args) {

String filename = "input.txt";
int wordCount = 0;
int charCount = 0;
int vowelCount = 0;

try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filename))) {

String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
charCount += line.length();
String[] words = line.split("\\s+");
wordCount += words.length;
for (String word : words) {
for (char ch : word.toLowerCase().toCharArray()) {
if (isVowel(ch)) {
vowelCount++;
}
}
}
}

System.out.println("Number of words: " + wordCount);

System.out.println("Number of characters: " + charCount);
System.out.println("Number of vowels: " + vowelCount);

} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

private static boolean isVowel(char ch) {

return ch == 'a' || ch == 'e' || ch == 'i' || ch == 'o' || ch == 'u';
}
}

Name: PRANAY SHARMA Enrolment No.: 04415611922 Section: S11

Output:

Name: PRANAY SHARMA Enrolment No.: 04415611922 Section: S11