STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

AND DESIGN CALCULATIONFOR

PROPOSED 2-STOREY RESIDENTIAL
BUILDING W/ ROOF
BLOCK 7 LOT 3, BRGY. BAGBAGAN, MUNTINLUPA CITY

PREPARED BY:

CIVIL ENGINEER

PRC REG. NO. :

VALID :

PTR NO. :

DATE ISSUED:

PLACE ISSUED:
DESIGN CRITERIA
I. CODES AND SPECIFICATIONS
A. National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP), Vol.1, Seventh Ed. 2015
(For Buildings, Towers and Other Vertical Structures)
B. ASEP Steel Handbook
C. Uniform Building Code, UBC 1997
D. American Society of Civil Engineers, ASCE 7-10, Minimum Design Load
E. American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) 14th Ed.
F. American Concrete Institute (ACI 318)

II. DESIGN LOADINGS

A. DEAD LOAD
Reinforced Concrete 23.6 kN/m3 (150.00 pcf)
Structural Steel 77.3 kN/m3 (490.00 pcf)
Concrete Slab (125mm thk.) 2.80 KPa
Wall (150mm thk. CHB Wall) 2.73 KPa
Ceramic Tile (20mm) on 25mm Mortar Bed 1.10 KPa
Partition directly on Beam 2.05 KPa
Partitions 0.96 KPa
Roof, Metal, 20 gage 0.19 KPa
Electromechanical 0.05 KPa

B. LIVE LOADS
Residential (NSCP, 2015)
-Basic Floor Area 1.90 KPa
-Decks 1.90 KPa
Roof Load (NSCP, 2015)
- ROOF SLOPE (METHOD 1) 0.75 KPa
C. WIND PARAMETERS
Zone (Z) 2.00
Occupancy Category IV (Standard Occupancy)
Basic Wind Speed (V) 250.00 kph
Importance Factor (I) 1.00
Exposure Category B
Velocity Pressure (qz) qz = 0.613KzKztKdV2

D. SEISMIC PARAMETERS
Occupancy Category IV (Standard Occupancy)
Seismic Zone (Zone 4) Z = 0.40
Seismic Source Type (Magnitude 6.5 ≤ M ≥ 7.0) B , Sc
Near Source Coefficient (M = 6.70m) Na = 1.20 ; Nv = 1.60
Soil Profile Type Ca = 0.44 Na = 0.53
Cv = 0.64 Nv = 0.70
Response Modification Factor (SMRF) R = 8.50
Geometrical requirements (Regular Structure) Hx = 6.00m

E. LOAD COMBINATION
a. Basic Load Combination b. Alternate Basic Load Combinations
A1 = 1.4DL A1 = DL + 0.75(LL + (0.6 WL))
A2 = 1.2DL + 1.6LL A2 = DL + 0.75(LL + (EL / 1.4))
A3 = 1.2DL + 1.6LL+0.5WL A3 = 0.6DL + 0.6WL
A4 = 1.2DL + 1.6LL+0.5WL A4 = 0.6DL + (EL/1.4)
A5 = 1.2DL + 1.0EL+0.5WL A5 = DL + LL + 0.6WL
A6 = 0.9D + 1.0WL A6 = DL+ LL + (EL/1.4)
A7 = 0.9D + 1.0EL
III. MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS
A. CONCRETE (28-days Compressive Strength)
a. Foundation, Column, Beams & Suspended Slab
f’c = 20.70 Mpa (3000psi)
b. Slab on Fill
f’c = 17.25 Mpa (2500psi)
B. DEFORMED BARS (Specified Yield Strength)
a. 12mm Ø and smaller Rebars
fy = 228.00 Mpa (33,000psi)
b. 16mm Ø and lager Rebars
fy = 276.00 Mpa (40,000psi)

C. STRUCTURAL STEEL, A36 (Specified Yield Strength)

fy = 248.82 MPa

D. BOLTS; CLASSIFICATION A 307

fu = 41.47 MPa

E. WELDS; ELECTRODE CLASSIFICATION E70xx

fu = 48.38 MPa

C. ALLOWABLE BEARING CAPACITY OF SOIL

Qa = 4100psf = 200KPa

SPECIFICATIONS

• NATIONAL STRUCTURAL CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES, 7TH ED., 2015

VOL. 1: BLDGS., TOWERS, & OTHER VERTICAL STRUCTURES

• NATIONAL BUILDING CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES,

BUILDING FRAMEWORKS
DIAGRAM

• BUILDING (2D VIEW):

• BUILDING (3D VIEW):

INFORMATION
TOTAL HEIGHT = 5.800 m
NO.OF FLOORS = 2 Floors
• SHEAR DIARGRAM:

• MOMENT DIARGRAM:
 ****************************************************
* *
* STAAD.Pro V8i SELECTseries6 *
* Version 20.07.11.33 *
* Proprietary Program of *
* Bentley Systems, Inc. *
****************************************************

STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 25-Oct-22
JOB NAME 2 Storey Residential w/ Roof
JOB NO 1
JOB REV 0
ENGINEER NAME JRLagnayo
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
4 2.1 0 0; 5 2.1 0 2.95; 6 2.1 0 6; 7 5.05 0 0; 8 5.05 0 2.95; 9 5.05 0 6;
10 9 0 0; 11 9 0 2.95; 12 9 0 6; 16 2.1 0.7 0; 17 2.1 0.7 2.95; 18 2.1 0.7 6;
19 5.05 0.7 0; 20 5.05 0.7 2.95; 21 5.05 0.7 6; 22 9 0.7 0; 23 9 0.7 2.95;
24 9 0.7 6; 28 2.1 4 0; 29 2.1 4 2.95; 30 2.1 4 6; 31 5.05 4 0; 32 5.05 4 2.95;
33 5.05 4 6; 34 9 4 0; 35 9 4 2.95; 36 9 4 6; 37 1.5 4 0; 38 1.5 4 2.95;
39 1.5 4 6; 40 2.1 6.6 0; 41 2.1 6.6 6; 42 5.05 6.6 0; 43 5.05 6.6 2.95;
44 5.05 6.6 6; 45 9 6.6 0; 46 9 6.6 2.95; 47 9 6.6 6; 48 2.1 6.6 2.95;
49 2.1 7.9 0; 50 2.1 7.9 6; 51 9 7.2 0; 52 6.8 6.6 6; 53 6.8 0 6; 54 6.8 0.7 6;
55 6.8 4 6; 56 6.8 4 2.95; 57 6.8 4 0; 58 2.1 4 4.85; 59 5.05 4 4.85;
60 9 4 4.85; 61 6.8 4 4.85; 62 6.8 6.6 2.95; 63 6.8 6.6 0; 64 9 6.6 4.85;
65 6.8 6.6 4.85; 66 6.8 7.423 6;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
4 4 16; 5 5 17; 6 6 18; 7 7 19; 8 8 20; 9 9 21; 10 10 22; 11 11 23; 12 12 24;
13 16 19; 14 19 22; 15 19 20; 16 16 17; 17 17 20; 18 18 21; 19 20 21; 20 24 54;
21 22 23; 22 23 24; 23 20 23; 27 16 28; 28 17 29; 29 18 30; 30 19 31; 31 20 32;
32 21 33; 33 22 34; 34 23 35; 35 24 36; 36 28 31; 37 31 57; 38 28 29; 39 29 32;
40 31 32; 41 32 56; 42 34 35; 43 32 59; 44 33 55; 45 35 60; 46 29 58; 47 30 33;
48 28 37; 49 29 38; 50 30 39; 51 37 38; 52 38 39; 53 28 40; 54 30 41; 55 31 42;
56 32 43; 57 33 44; 58 34 45; 59 35 46; 60 36 47; 61 40 48; 62 42 43; 63 43 44;
64 45 46; 65 46 64; 66 44 52; 67 44 41; 68 43 62; 69 42 63; 70 40 42; 71 48 41;
72 48 43; 73 40 49; 74 41 50; 75 45 51; 76 51 49; 79 54 21; 80 55 36; 81 54 53;
82 54 55; 83 55 52; 84 56 35; 85 57 34; 86 57 56; 87 56 61; 88 58 30; 89 59 33;
90 60 36; 91 61 55; 92 58 59; 93 61 60; 94 62 46; 95 63 45; 96 64 47; 97 63 62;
98 62 65; 99 65 52; 100 65 64; 101 66 52; 102 66 50;
START GROUP DEFINITION
FLOOR
_2NDFLR 36 TO 43 45 TO 52 80 84 TO 93
_CEILING 61 TO 72 94 TO 100
END GROUP DEFINITION
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.17185e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 23.5616
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
TYPE CONCRETE
STRENGTH FCU 27579
ISOTROPIC 21MPA
E 2.1538e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 24
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
G 9.28139e+006
TYPE CONCRETE
STRENGTH FCU 21000
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
4 TO 12 27 TO 35 53 TO 60 73 TO 75 81 TO 83 101 PRIS YD 0.4 ZD 0.2
13 TO 23 36 TO 52 61 TO 72 76 79 80 84 TO 100 102 PRIS YD 0.3 ZD 0.2
CONSTANTS
BETA 90 MEMB 5 10 TO 12 28 33 TO 35 58 TO 60
MATERIAL 21MPA ALL
SUPPORTS
4 TO 12 53 FIXED
DEFINE REFERENCE LOADS
LOAD R1 LOADTYPE Mass TITLE DL
SELFWEIGHT Y 1
FLOOR LOAD
YRANGE 4 4 FLOAD 3.6 XRANGE 1.5 9 ZRANGE 0 6 GY
YRANGE 6.6 6.6 FLOAD 0.5 XRANGE 1.5 9 ZRANGE 0 6 GY
MEMBER LOAD
36 37 42 44 45 47 48 50 TO 52 80 85 90 UNI GY 8.3
40 43 86 87 89 91 93 UNI GY 5.6
41 UNI GY 5
76 102 UNI GY 15
61 71 UNI GY 4.2
61 64 65 71 96 99 100 UNI GY 1.95
END DEFINE REFERENCE LOADS
FLOOR DIAPHRAGM
DIA 1 TYPE RIG HEI 0 JOINT 28 TO 39 55 TO 61
CHECK SOFT STORY ASCE7
DEFINE UBC LOAD
ZONE 0.4 I 1.5 RWX 8.5 RWZ 8.5 STYP 4 CT 0.0731 PX 0.2767 PZ 0.2767 NA 1 NV 1.2
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE Seismic TITLE EQ +X +E
UBC LOAD X 1 DEC 1 ACC 0.05
PERFORM ANALYSIS
CHANGE
LOAD 2 LOADTYPE Seismic TITLE EQ +X -E
UBC LOAD X 1 DEC 1 ACC -0.05
PERFORM ANALYSIS
CHANGE
LOAD 3 LOADTYPE Seismic TITLE EQ -X +E
UBC LOAD X -1 DEC 1 ACC 0.05
PERFORM ANALYSIS
CHANGE
LOAD 4 LOADTYPE Seismic TITLE EQ -X -E
UBC LOAD X -1 DEC 1 ACC -0.05
PERFORM ANALYSIS
CHANGE
LOAD 5 LOADTYPE Seismic TITLE EQ +Z +E
UBC LOAD Z 1 DEC 1 ACC 0.05
PERFORM ANALYSIS
CHANGE
LOAD 6 LOADTYPE Seismic TITLE EQ +Z -E
UBC LOAD X 1 DEC 1 ACC -0.05
PERFORM ANALYSIS
CHANGE
LOAD 7 LOADTYPE Seismic TITLE EQ -Z +E
UBC LOAD X -1 DEC 1 ACC 0.05
PERFORM ANALYSIS
CHANGE
LOAD 8 LOADTYPE Seismic TITLE EQ -Z -E
UBC LOAD Z -1 DEC 1 ACC -0.05
PERFORM ANALYSIS
CHANGE
LOAD 9 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE DL
REFERENCE LOAD
R1 -1.0
LOAD 10 LOADTYPE Live TITLE LL
FLOOR LOAD
YRANGE 4 4 FLOAD -1.9 XRANGE 1.5 9 ZRANGE 0 6 GY
LOAD 11 LOADTYPE Roof Live TITLE LLR
FLOOR LOAD
YRANGE 6.6 6.6 FLOAD -1 XRANGE 1.5 9 ZRANGE 0 6 GY
LOAD COMB 12 GENERATED NSCP 2015 DRIFT CHECK 1
9 1.2 11 1.6
LOAD COMB 13 GENERATED NSCP 2015 DRIFT CHECK 2
9 1.2 10 0.5 11 0.5
LOAD COMB 14 GENERATED NSCP 2015 DRIFT CHECK 3
9 1.2 10 0.5 1 1.0
LOAD COMB 15 GENERATED NSCP 2015 DRIFT CHECK 4
9 1.2 10 0.5 2 1.0
LOAD COMB 16 GENERATED NSCP 2015 DRIFT CHECK 5
9 1.2 10 0.5 3 1.0
LOAD COMB 17 GENERATED NSCP 2015 DRIFT CHECK 6
9 1.2 10 0.5 4 1.0
LOAD COMB 18 GENERATED NSCP 2015 DRIFT CHECK 7
9 1.2 10 0.5 5 1.0
LOAD COMB 19 GENERATED NSCP 2015 DRIFT CHECK 8
9 1.2 10 0.5 6 1.0
LOAD COMB 20 GENERATED NSCP 2015 DRIFT CHECK 9
9 1.2 10 0.5 7 1.0
LOAD COMB 21 GENERATED NSCP 2015 DRIFT CHECK 10
9 1.2 10 0.5 8 1.0
LOAD COMB 22 GENERATED NSCP 2015 DRIFT CHECK 11
9 0.9
LOAD COMB 23 GENERATED NSCP 2015 DRIFT CHECK 12
9 0.9 1 1.0
LOAD COMB 24 GENERATED NSCP 2015 DRIFT CHECK 13
9 0.9 2 1.0
LOAD COMB 25 GENERATED NSCP 2015 DRIFT CHECK 14
9 0.9 3 1.0
LOAD COMB 26 GENERATED NSCP 2015 DRIFT CHECK 15
9 0.9 4 1.0
LOAD COMB 27 GENERATED NSCP 2015 DRIFT CHECK 16
9 0.9 5 1.0
LOAD COMB 28 GENERATED NSCP 2015 DRIFT CHECK 17
9 0.9 6 1.0
LOAD COMB 29 GENERATED NSCP 2015 DRIFT CHECK 18
9 0.9 7 1.0
LOAD COMB 30 GENERATED NSCP 2015 DRIFT CHECK 19
9 0.9 8 1.0
LOAD COMB 31 GENERATED NSCP 2015 USD COMBO + EV 1
9 1.4
LOAD COMB 32 GENERATED NSCP 2015 USD COMBO + EV 2
9 1.2 10 1.6 11 0.5
LOAD COMB 33 GENERATED NSCP 2015 USD COMBO + EV 3
9 1.2 10 0.5 11 1.6
LOAD COMB 34 GENERATED NSCP 2015 USD COMBO + EV 4
9 1.2 11 1.6
LOAD COMB 35 GENERATED NSCP 2015 USD COMBO + EV 5
9 1.2 10 0.5 11 0.5
LOAD COMB 36 GENERATED NSCP 2015 USD COMBO + EV 6
9 0.9
LOAD COMB 37 GENERATED NSCP 2015 USD COMBO + EV 7
9 1.68 10 0.5 1 1.0
LOAD COMB 38 GENERATED NSCP 2015 USD COMBO + EV 8
9 1.68 10 0.5 2 1.0
LOAD COMB 39 GENERATED NSCP 2015 USD COMBO + EV 9
9 1.68 10 0.5 3 1.0
LOAD COMB 40 GENERATED NSCP 2015 USD COMBO + EV 10
9 1.68 10 0.5 4 1.0
LOAD COMB 41 GENERATED NSCP 2015 USD COMBO + EV 11
9 1.68 10 0.5 5 1.0
LOAD COMB 42 GENERATED NSCP 2015 USD COMBO + EV 12
9 1.68 10 0.5 6 1.0
LOAD COMB 43 GENERATED NSCP 2015 USD COMBO + EV 13
9 1.68 10 0.5 7 1.0
LOAD COMB 44 GENERATED NSCP 2015 USD COMBO + EV 14
9 1.68 10 0.5 8 1.0
LOAD COMB 45 GENERATED NSCP 2015 USD COMBO + EV 15
9 1.38 1 1.0
LOAD COMB 46 GENERATED NSCP 2015 USD COMBO + EV 16
9 1.38 2 1.0
LOAD COMB 47 GENERATED NSCP 2015 USD COMBO + EV 17
9 1.38 3 1.0
LOAD COMB 48 GENERATED NSCP 2015 USD COMBO + EV 18
9 1.38 4 1.0
LOAD COMB 49 GENERATED NSCP 2015 USD COMBO + EV 19
9 1.38 5 1.0
LOAD COMB 50 GENERATED NSCP 2015 USD COMBO + EV 20
9 1.38 6 1.0
LOAD COMB 51 GENERATED NSCP 2015 USD COMBO + EV 21
9 1.38 7 1.0
LOAD COMB 52 GENERATED NSCP 2015 USD COMBO + EV 22
9 1.38 8 1.0
LOAD COMB 53 GENERATED NSCP 2015 USD COMBO + EV 23
9 0.42 1 1.0
LOAD COMB 54 GENERATED NSCP 2015 USD COMBO + EV 24
9 0.42 2 1.0
LOAD COMB 55 GENERATED NSCP 2015 USD COMBO + EV 25
9 0.42 3 1.0
LOAD COMB 56 GENERATED NSCP 2015 USD COMBO + EV 26
9 0.42 4 1.0
LOAD COMB 57 GENERATED NSCP 2015 USD COMBO + EV 27
9 0.42 5 1.0
LOAD COMB 58 GENERATED NSCP 2015 USD COMBO + EV 28
9 0.42 6 1.0
LOAD COMB 59 GENERATED NSCP 2015 USD COMBO + EV 29
9 0.42 7 1.0
LOAD COMB 60 GENERATED NSCP 2015 USD COMBO + EV 30
9 0.42 8 1.0
LOAD COMB 61 Generated NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 1
9 1.0 10 1.0 11 1.0
LOAD COMB 62 Generated NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 2
9 1.0
LOAD COMB 63 Generated NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 3
9 1.0 1 0.714
LOAD COMB 64 Generated NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 4
9 1.0 2 0.714
LOAD COMB 65 Generated NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 5
9 1.0 3 0.714
LOAD COMB 66 Generated NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 6
9 1.0 4 0.714
LOAD COMB 67 Generated NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 7
9 1.0 5 0.714
LOAD COMB 68 Generated NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 8
9 1.0 6 0.714
LOAD COMB 69 Generated NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 9
9 1.0 7 0.714
LOAD COMB 70 Generated NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 10
9 1.0 8 0.714
LOAD COMB 71 Generated NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 11
9 0.6 1 0.714
LOAD COMB 72 Generated NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 12
9 0.6 2 0.714
LOAD COMB 73 Generated NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 13
9 0.6 3 0.714
LOAD COMB 74 Generated NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 14
9 0.6 4 0.714
LOAD COMB 75 Generated NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 15
9 0.6 5 0.714
LOAD COMB 76 Generated NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 16
9 0.6 6 0.714
LOAD COMB 77 Generated NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 17
9 0.6 7 0.714
LOAD COMB 78 Generated NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 18
9 0.6 8 0.714
LOAD COMB 79 Generated NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 19
9 0.6
LOAD COMB 80 Generated NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 20
9 1.0 10 0.75 11 0.75
LOAD COMB 81 Generated NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 21
9 1.0 10 0.75 11 0.75 1 0.535
LOAD COMB 82 Generated NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 22
9 1.0 10 0.75 11 0.75 2 0.535
LOAD COMB 83 Generated NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 23
9 1.0 10 0.75 11 0.75 3 0.535
LOAD COMB 84 Generated NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 24
9 1.0 10 0.75 11 0.75 4 0.535
LOAD COMB 85 Generated NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 25
9 1.0 10 0.75 11 0.75 5 0.535
LOAD COMB 86 Generated NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 26
9 1.0 10 0.75 11 0.75 6 0.535
LOAD COMB 87 Generated NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 27
9 1.0 10 0.75 11 0.75 7 0.535
LOAD COMB 88 Generated NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 28
9 1.0 10 0.75 11 0.75 8 0.535
PERFORM ANALYSIS
LOAD LIST 12 TO 30
PRINT DIA CR
PRINT STORY DRIFT 0.004200
LOAD LIST 31 TO 60
LOAD LIST 61 TO 88
START CONCRETE DESIGN
CODE ACI
CLB 0.03 MEMB 13 TO 23 36 TO 52 61 TO 72 76 79 80 84 TO 100 102
CLS 0.04 MEMB 4 TO 12 27 TO 35 53 TO 60 73 TO 75 81 TO 83 101
CLT 0.03 MEMB 13 TO 23 36 TO 52 61 TO 72 76 79 80 84 TO 100 102
FC 21000 ALL
FYMAIN 414000 ALL
FYSEC 275000 ALL
MAXMAIN 25 ALL
MINMAIN 16 ALL
MINSEC 12 MEMB 4 TO 12 27 TO 35 53 TO 60 73 TO 75 81 TO 83 101
TRACK 2 ALL
DESIGN BEAM 13 TO 23 36 TO 52 61 TO 72 76 79 80 84 TO 100 102
 DESIGN COLUMN 4 TO 12 27 TO 35 53 TO 60 73 TO 75 81 TO 83 101
MINSEC 10 MEMB 13 TO 23 36 TO 52 61 TO 72 76 79 80 84 TO 100 102
END CONCRETE DESIGN
FINISH

Floor Diaphragm:

Soft Story Check:

Story Drift Check:
DESIGN STRUCTURE
 STRUCTURAL CALCULATIONS AND ANALYSIS

Project Name: PROPOSED 2-STOREY W/ ROOF

Location: BLK 7 LOT 3, BRGY. BAGBAGAN, MUNTINLUPA CITY

DESIGN OF FOOTING (F1):

Max. DL = 144.914 KN MDL = 0.019 KN-m γconcrete : 20.7 kN/m3
Max. LL = 5.282 KN MLL = 0.001 KN-m
qa = 200 kPa qe = 176.79 kPa γsoil : 17 kN/m3

1.00
Assumed Dimension of Footing try 1 to 2 times width of column:
L /W 0.922 m Column Dimension : 0.2 m
Area of Footing : 0.8495729 m2
say 1.600 m H: 0.3 mm
H

FOR d TRY: 16 mm Ø Eccentricity of Loadings : fc' = 27 Mpa

d: 0.201 m e= 0.000 m fy = 414 Mpa
201 mm 0.13 mm

Max. P
150.196 qa(ACTUAL) = 150.3652 < qa(Allowable) = 200
(AXIAL LOAD) =
Max. M
0.0282 ∴ safe!
(MOMENT) =
B= 1.00
H= 1.00
AREA = 1.00
I= 0.083333333

Check for Punching Shear

L= 1.000 m 𝑽𝒖
𝑽𝒑 =
W= 1.000 m ∅𝒃𝒐𝒅 Vp = 0.39891 Mpa
c= 0.300 m
d/2 = 0.1005 m Allowable Punching Stress :
bo= 0.501 m 𝒇𝒄′
𝑽𝒂 =
𝟑 Va = 1.73205 Mpa
Pu = 182.348 kN
qu = 182.348 kPa ∴ safe!
Vu = 136.578 kN

Check for One Way Shear

L= 1.000 m 𝑽𝒖
𝑽𝒑 =
W= 1.000 m ∅𝒃𝒅 Vp = 0.1149 Mpa
c= 0.300 m
A= 0.350 m Allowable Punching Stress :
B= 0.149 m 𝒇𝒄′
𝑽𝒂 = Va = 0.86603
𝟔 Mpa
Vu = 27.170 kN
∴ safe!

Design Bending

L= 1.000 m 𝑴𝒖 = ∅ 𝑹𝒖 𝒃 𝒅𝟐
W= 1.000 m
2 𝑅𝑢
A= 0.350 m Ru = 0.253290444 ; 1− = 0.977926759
0.85𝑓𝑐 ′
qu = 150.365 kPa
Mu = 9.210 kN.m ρ = 0.000615227
9209868.5 N.mm
ρmin = 0.003381643

∴ use : ρ= 0.003381643

for Reinforcement :
As = 679.7101449 m2
try 20mm Ø Spacing of Rebars: ρactual = 0.017148139 ωactual= 0.262938131
N= 3.376938319 bars s= 154 mm Mu = 76.33226 kN.m
say N = 4 bars = 6 say s = 154 mm ∴ safe!
 Design Bending

L= 1.000 m 𝑴𝒖 = ∅ 𝑹𝒖 𝒃 𝒅𝟐
W= 1.000 m
2 𝑅𝑢
A= 0.750 m Ru = 0.007734957 ; 1− = 0.99932593
0.85𝑓𝑐 ′
qu = 182.348 kPa
Mu = 0.281 kN.m ρ = 1.86866E-05
281250.000 N.mm
ρmin = 0.003381643

∴ use : ρ= 0.003381643

for Reinforcement :
As = 679.7101449 m2 Spacing of Rebars: ρactual = 0.006001849 ωactual= 0.092028346
try 20mm Ø s= 150 mm Mu = 64.08202 kN.m
N= 3.376938319 bars say s = 150 mm ∴ safe!
say N = 4 bars = 6

Check for Footing Bearing Strength

Fbactual = 182.348 kN

𝐴2
𝐹𝑏 = ∅ 0.85 𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝐴1 Fb = 2891.7 kN
𝐴1

∅ = 0.70 (𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝐵𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔) ∴ safe!

c= 0.300 m
d= 0.201 m
A1 = 0.09 m2
A2 = 1.21882 m2

𝐴2
= 3.68 > 2.00
𝐴1

∴ use
𝐴2
= 2.00
𝐴1

Check for Development Length

Required Ld : 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐 𝑨𝒃 𝒇𝒚 ; 𝑨𝒃 = 𝑨𝒃𝒂𝒓 Required Ld (min) : 𝑳𝒅𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟔𝒅𝒃𝒂𝒓 𝒇𝒚

𝑳𝒅 =
𝒇𝒄′

Ab = 201.062 m2 Required Ld (min) = 397.44 mm

Required Ld = 320.39 mm

A= 0.350 m
350 mm

Required Ld (furnished) = 280 mm

∴ safe!

Footing Design

H = 1000.00 mm REBAR = 6 - 16mmØ BOTHWAYS

D= 300 mm REQ'D
L = 1000.00 mm
W = 1000.00 mm
B= 280 mm

w/ 50mm thk. Lean Concrete / 50mm thk. Gravel Bed

 STRUCTURAL CALCULATIONS AND ANALYSIS

Project Name: PROPOSED 2-STOREY W/ ROOF

Location: BLK 7 LOT 3, BRGY. BAGBAGAN, MUNTINLUPA CITY

DESIGN OF FOOTING (F2):

Max. DL = 95.26 KN MDL = 0.001 KN-m γconcrete : 20.7 kN/m3
Max. LL = 2.36 KN MLL = 0.001 KN-m
qa = 200 kPa qe = 176.79 kPa γsoil : 17 kN/m3

1.00
Assumed Dimension of Footing try 1 to 2 times width of column:
L /W 0.743 m Column Dimension : 0.2 m
Area of Footing : 0.5521806 m2
say 1.600 m H: 0.3 mm
H

FOR d TRY: 12 mm Ø Eccentricity of Loadings : fc' = 27 Mpa

d: 0.207 m e= 0.000 m fy = 414 Mpa
207 mm 0.02 mm

Max. P
97.62 qa(ACTUAL) = 152.56641 < qa(Allowable) = 200
(AXIAL LOAD) =
Max. M
0.003 ∴ safe!
(MOMENT) =
B= 0.80
H= 0.80
AREA = 0.64
I= 0.034133333

Check for Punching Shear

L= 0.800 m 𝑽𝒖
𝑽𝒑 =
W= 0.800 m ∅𝒃𝒐𝒅 Vp = 0.19802 Mpa
c= 0.300 m
d/2 = 0.1035 m Allowable Punching Stress :
bo= 0.507 m 𝒇𝒄′
𝑽𝒂 =
𝟑 Va = 1.73205 Mpa
Pu = 118.088 kN
qu = 184.513 kPa ∴ safe!
Vu = 70.659 kN

Check for One Way Shear

L= 0.800 m 𝑽𝒖
𝑽𝒑 =
W= 0.800 m ∅𝒃𝒅 Vp = 0.03258 Mpa
c= 0.300 m
A= 0.250 m Allowable Punching Stress :
B= 0.043 m 𝒇𝒄′
𝑽𝒂 = Va = 0.86603
𝟔 Mpa
Vu = 6.347 kN
∴ safe!

Design Bending

L= 0.800 m 𝑴𝒖 = ∅ 𝑹𝒖 𝒃 𝒅𝟐
W= 0.800 m
2 𝑅𝑢
A= 0.250 m Ru = 0.123630532 ; 1− = 0.989226097
0.85𝑓𝑐 ′
qu = 152.566 kPa
Mu = 3.814 kN.m ρ = 0.000299433
3814160.16 N.mm
ρmin = 0.003381643

∴ use : ρ= 0.003381643

for Reinforcement :
As = 560 m2
try 20mm Ø Spacing of Rebars: ρactual = 0.010927279 ωactual= 0.167551608
N= 4.946122593 bars s= 150.5 mm Mu = 39.30339 kN.m
say N = 5 bars = 5 say s = 150 mm ∴ safe!
 Design Bending

L= 0.800 m 𝑴𝒖 = ∅ 𝑹𝒖 𝒃 𝒅𝟐
W= 0.800 m
2 𝑅𝑢
A= 0.750 m Ru = 0.005834442 ; 1− = 0.999491552
0.85𝑓𝑐 ′
qu = 184.513 kPa
Mu = 0.180 kN.m ρ = 1.40946E-05
180000.000 N.mm
ρmin = 0.003381643

∴ use : ρ= 0.003381643

for Reinforcement :
As = 560 m2 Spacing of Rebars: ρactual = 0.003414775 ωactual= 0.052359878
try 20mm Ø s= 150 mm Mu = 39.62588 kN.m
N= 4.946122593 bars say s = 150 mm ∴ safe!
say N = 5 bars = 5

Check for Footing Bearing Strength

Fbactual = 118.088 kN

𝐴2
𝐹𝑏 = ∅ 0.85 𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝐴1 Fb = 2891.7 kN
𝐴1

∅ = 0.70 (𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝐵𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔) ∴ safe!

c= 0.300 m
d= 0.207 m
A1 = 0.09 m2
A2 = 1.27238 m2

𝐴2
= 3.76 > 2.00
𝐴1

∴ use
𝐴2
= 2.00
𝐴1

Check for Development Length

Required Ld : 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐 𝑨𝒃 𝒇𝒚 ; 𝑨𝒃 = 𝑨𝒃𝒂𝒓 Required Ld (min) : 𝑳𝒅𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟔𝒅𝒃𝒂𝒓 𝒇𝒚

𝑳𝒅 =
𝒇𝒄′

Ab = 113.097 m2 Required Ld (min) = 298.08 mm

Required Ld = 180.22 mm

A= 0.250 m
250 mm

Required Ld (furnished) = 180 mm

∴ safe!

Footing Design

H = 1000.00 mm REBAR = 5 - 12mmØ BOTHWAYS

D= 300 mm REQ'D
L = 800.00 mm
W = 800.00 mm
B= 180 mm

w/ 50mm thk. Lean Concrete / 50mm thk. Gravel Bed

 STRUCTURAL CALCULATIONS AND ANALYSIS

Project Name: PROPOSED 2-STOREY W/ ROOF

Location: BLK 7 LOT 3, BRGY. BAGBAGAN, MUNTINLUPA CITY

DESIGN OF WALL FOOTING:

𝑷𝑫𝑳 + 𝑷𝑳𝑳
Max. DL = 10 KN FOR L : 𝒃 ∗𝒍 = γconcrete : 20.7 kN/m3
𝒒𝒂𝒍𝒍
Max. LL = 5 KN
qall = 200 kPa L = 0.075 mm γsoil : 17 kN/m3
∴ use : b
L= 400 mm CHB : 125 mm
FOR FACTORED SOIL PRESSURE: b: 1000 mm
H: 0.3 mm
H
𝟏. 𝟐 𝑷𝑫𝑳 + 𝟏. 𝟔(𝑷𝑳𝑳) ;
𝒒𝑭 =
𝒃 ∗𝒍 fc' = 27 Mpa

qf(ACTUAL) = 12 < qa(Allowable) = 200 L fy = 414 Mpa

∴ safe!

FOR d TRY: 12 mm Ø
d: 0.207 m
207 mm

Check for One Way Shear

L= 1.000 m 𝑽𝒖
𝑽𝒑 =
W= 0.400 m ∅𝒃𝒅 Vp = -0.0014 Mpa
c= 0.125 m
A= 0.138 m Allowable Punching Stress :
B= -0.070 m 𝒇𝒄′
𝑽𝒂 = Va = 0.86603 Mpa
𝟔
Vu = -0.334 kN
∴ safe!

Design Bending

L= 1.000 m 𝑴𝒖 = ∅ 𝑹𝒖 𝒃 𝒅𝟐
W= 0.400 m
2 𝑅𝑢
A= 0.138 m Ru = 0.001176614 ; 1− = 0.999897463
0.85𝑓𝑐 ′
qu = 12.000 kPa
Mu = 0.045 kN.m ρ = 2.84214E-06
45375.0756 N.mm
ρmin = 0.003381643

∴ use : ρ= 0.003381643

for Reinforcement :
As = 280 m2
try 20mm Ø Spacing of Rebars: ρactual = 0.011920668 ωactual= 0.182783573
N= 2.473061297 bars s= 113 mm Mu = 23.34686 kN.m
say N = 3 bars = 3 say s = 113 mm ∴ safe!

Design Bending

L= 1.000 m 𝑴𝒖 = ∅ 𝑹𝒖 𝒃 𝒅𝟐
W= 0.400 m
2 𝑅𝑢
A= 0.750 m Ru = 0.007293052 ; 1− = 0.99936444
0.85𝑓𝑐 ′
qu = 12.000 kPa
Mu = 0.113 kN.m ρ = 1.76189E-05
112500.000 N.mm
ρmin = 0.003381643

∴ use : ρ= 0.003381643

for Reinforcement :
As = 280 m2 Spacing of Rebars: ρactual = 0.00409773 ωactual= 0.062831853
try 20mm Ø s= 413 mm Mu = 47.24789 kN.m
N= 2.473061297 bars say s = 300 mm ∴ safe!
say N = 3 bars = 3
 Check for Development Length

Required Ld : 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐 𝑨𝒃 𝒇𝒚 ; 𝑨𝒃 = 𝑨𝒃𝒂𝒓 Required Ld (min) : 𝑳𝒅𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟔𝒅𝒃𝒂𝒓 𝒇𝒚

𝑳𝒅 =
𝒇𝒄′

Ab = 113.097 m2 Required Ld (min) = 298.08 mm

Required Ld = 180.22 mm

A= 0.138 m
137.5 mm

Required Ld (furnished) = 67.5 mm

∴ safe!

Footing Design

H= 600.00 mm REBAR = 3 - 12mmØ (LONGITUDINAL BARS)

D= 300.00 mm REQ'D w/ 12mmØ SPACED @300mm O.C.( TRANSVERSE BARS)
L= 400.00 mm

B= 150.00 mm

w/ 50mm thk. Lean Concrete / 50mm thk. Gravel Bed

 STRUCTURAL CALCULATIONS AND ANALYSIS

Project Name: PROPOSED 2-STOREY W/ ROOF

Location: BLK 7 LOT 3, BRGY. BAGBAGAN, MUNTINLUPA CITY

DESIGN OF COLUMN (C1) :

Max. DL = 144.914 KN MDL = 6.135 KN-m fc' = 20.7 Mpa L= 3000 mm
Max. LL = 5.282 KN MLL = 1.361 KN-m fy = 275 Mpa
Pg = 0.01
for h:
Pu = 1.2 DL + 1.6LL for No. of Bars: try : 16 mm Ø
h Pu = 182.348 kN 𝐴𝑠
182348 N 𝑛=
h
𝐴𝑏𝑎𝑟
𝑃𝑢
h Ag =
Ø 0.80 [0.85 𝑓𝑐 ′ 1−𝑃𝑔 +𝑓𝑦𝑃𝑔
n= 4
h say n = 8 - 16 mm Ø
Ag = 16144.609 mm2
for Checking :
h2 = 16144.609 mm2 for Actual As :
h = 127.06144 mm As = 1608.495 mm2
for Actual Pg :
try : 200 x 400 mm 𝐴𝑠
𝑃𝑔 = Pg = 0.020106 > 0.01 < 0.08
𝐴𝑔
Ag = 200(400) = 80000 mm2 ∴ safe!
𝐴𝑠 = 𝑃𝑔 (𝐴𝑔)
As = 800 mm2 for Actual Pu :

for Spacing of Tie wires :

𝑃𝑢 = ∅ 0.80 [0.85𝑓𝑐 ′ (𝐴𝑔 −Ast) + fy(Ast)]
try : 12 mm Ø
1. 16 x (Bar Dia.) = 256 mm Pu = 1020115 N
2. 48 x (Tie Dia.) = 576 mm 1020.12 kN > 182.35 kN
3. least dimension= 400 mm ∴ safe!

∴ use 200 x 400.00 mm

w/ 8 - 16mm Ø
w/ 12.0 mm Ø spaced of 256.00 mm on center

DESIGN OF COLUMN (C2) :

Max. DL = 95.26 KN MDL = 6.135 KN-m fc' = 20.7 Mpa L= 3000 mm
Max. LL = 2.36 KN MLL = 1.361 KN-m fy = 275 Mpa
Pg = 0.01
for h:
Pu = 1.2 DL + 1.6LL for No. of Bars: try : 12 mm Ø
h Pu = 118.088 kN 𝐴𝑠
118088 N 𝑛=
h
𝐴𝑏𝑎𝑟
𝑃𝑢
h Ag =
Ø 0.80 [0.85 𝑓𝑐 ′ 1−𝑃𝑔 +𝑓𝑦𝑃𝑔
n = 5.3
h say n = 6 - 12 mm Ø
Ag = 10455.199 mm2
for Checking :
h2 = 10455.199 mm2 for Actual As :
h = 102.25067 mm As = 678.584 mm2
for Actual Pg :
try : 200 x 300 mm 𝐴𝑠
𝑃𝑔 = Pg = 0.01131 > 0.01 < 0.08
𝐴𝑔
Ag = 250(400) = 60000 mm 2
∴ safe!
𝐴𝑠 = 𝑃𝑔 (𝐴𝑔)
As = 600 mm2 for Actual Pu :

for Spacing of Tie wires :

𝑃𝑢 = ∅ 0.80 [0.85𝑓𝑐 ′ (𝐴𝑔 −Ast) + fy(Ast)]
try : 12 mm Ø
1. 16 x (Bar Dia.) = 192 mm Pu = 689007.7 N
2. 48 x (Tie Dia.) = 576 mm 689.01 kN > 118.09 kN
3. least dimension= 300 mm ∴ safe!

∴ use 200 x 300.00 mm

w/ 6 - 12mm Ø
w/ 12.0 mm Ø spaced of 192.00 mm on center
 STRUCTURAL CALCULATIONS AND ANALYSIS

Project Name: PROPOSED 2-STOREY W/ ROOF

Location: BLK 7 LOT 3, BRGY. BAGBAGAN, MUNTINLUPA CITY

DESIGN OF 2ND FLR BEAM (RCB14):

B1 at Continuous Support B1 at MIDSPAN

Length of Beam : 4.00 m ASSUME Length of Beam : 4.00 m ASSUME

fc' : 20.70 MPa ρ: 0.0195784 fc' : 20.70 MPa ρ: 0.0206972
fy : 275.00 MPa Design Moment fy : 275.00 MPa Design Moment
ρb : 0.03729226 M: 58,020,000.00 N-mm ρb : 0.03729226 M: 47,820,000.00 N-mm
ρmax : 0.02796919 Beam width : 200.00 200 200 mm ρmax : 0.02796919 Beam width : 200.00 200 200 mm
ρmin : 0.00509091 Req'd Depth : 265.93 300 300 mm ρmin : 0.00509091 Req'd Depth : 236.04 300 300 mm
ω: 0.26010000 Assume Rebar size : 16.00 mm ω: 0.27496286 Assume Rebar size : 16.00 mm
B (ASSUME) : 200.00 Effective depth : 242.00 242.00 B (ASSUME) : 200.00 Effective depth : 242.00 242.00
Required Steel Area : 947.60 mm2 Required Steel Area : 1,001.74 mm2
dia. Bar 16.00 mm Qty of rebars : 4.71 4 pcs. dia. Bar 16.00 mm Qty of rebars : 4.98 2 pcs.
Actual As : 804.25 mm2 Actual As : 402.12 mm2
ACTUAL ACTUAL
ρ: 0.01661669 Moment Capacity ρ: 0.00830834 Moment Capacity
ρmin : 0.00509091 M: 64,385,704.46 N-mm ρmin : 0.00509091 M: 34,603,262.84 N-mm
ρmax : 0.02796919 ρmax : 0.02796919
Moment Capacity > Design Moment SINGLY! Moment Capacity > Design Moment DOUBLY!
ω: 0.22075311 ω: 0.11037655
CHECK SHEAR @ DISTANCE "d" CHECK SHEAR @ DISTANCE "d"
bw : 110.00 mm Vu : 13,511.00 N bw : 110.00 mm Vu : 1,504.00 N
12 mm Vc : 20,185.614 N Vc : 20,185.614 N
NOTE : Vu > ØVc NO STIRRUPS NOTE : Vu > ØVc NO STIRRUPS
Vs : (5,173.392) N Vs : (18,514.503) N
FORMULA : Vs = (2/3)SQRT(Fc')(bwd) = 80,742.46 N FORMULA : Vs = (2/3)SQRT(Fc')(bwd) = 80,742.46 N
NOTE : Vs > (2/3)SQRT(Fc')(bwd) GET THE SPACING! NOTE : Vs > (2/3)SQRT(Fc')(bwd) GET THE SPACING!
FORMULA : Vs = (1/3)SQRT(Fc')(bwd) = 40,371.23 N FORMULA : Vs = (1/3)SQRT(Fc')(bwd) = 40,371.23 N
Av : 226.19 mm2
s: (2,909.75) mm
MAXIMUM SPACING,"s" MAXIMUM SPACING,"s"
NOTE : Vs > (1/3)SQRT(Fc')(bwd) D/2 OR 600 WILL USE! NOTE : Vs > (1/3)SQRT(Fc')(bwd) D/2 OR 600 WILL USE!
D/2 OR 600 D/4 OR 300 D/2 OR 600 D/4 OR 300
D/2 : 121.00 D/4 : 60.50 D/2 : 121.00 D/4 : 60.50
say 200.00 say 100.00 say 200.00 say 100.00
USE!!! 200 USE!!! 100 USE!!! 200 USE!!! 100

WILL GOVERN! 200.00 WILL GOVERN! 200.00

ACTUAL DEFLECTION < ALLOWABLE DEFLECTION ACTUAL DEFLECTION < ALLOWABLE DEFLECTION
CHECK DEFLECTION @ +Mmax (see STAAD) 1.04 L/360 : 11.111 mm CHECK DEFLECTION @ +Mmax (see STAAD) 1.04 L/360 : 11.111 mm

∴ ∴
USE : B= 200 mm USE : B= 200 mm
H H= 300 mm H H= 300 mm
Nbar = 4 - 16mmØ @ CORNER (TOP BAR) Nbar = 4 - 16mmØ @ CORNER (TOP BAR)
B 2 - 16mmØ @ CORNER (BOTTOM BAR) B 2 - 16mmØ @ CORNER (BOTTOM BAR)
 STRUCTURAL CALCULATIONS AND ANALYSIS

Project Name: PROPOSED 2-STOREY W/ ROOF

Location: BLK 7 LOT 3, BRGY. BAGBAGAN, MUNTINLUPA CITY

DESIGN OF ROOF BEAM (RB):

B1 at Continuous Support B1 at MIDSPAN

Length of Beam : 4.00 m ASSUME Length of Beam : 4.00 m ASSUME

fc' : 20.70 MPa ρ: 0.0195784 fc' : 20.70 MPa ρ: 0.0206972
fy : 275.00 MPa Design Moment fy : 275.00 MPa Design Moment
ρb : 0.03729226 M: 35,330,000.00 N-mm ρb : 0.03729226 M: 6,400,000.00 N-mm
ρmax : 0.02796919 Beam width : 200.00 200 200 mm ρmax : 0.02796919 Beam width : 200.00 200 200 mm
ρmin : 0.00509091 Req'd Depth : 207.52 300 300 mm ρmin : 0.00509091 Req'd Depth : 86.35 300 300 mm
ω: 0.26010000 Assume Rebar size : 16.00 mm ω: 0.27496286 Assume Rebar size : 16.00 mm
B (ASSUME) : 200.00 Effective depth : 242.00 242.00 B (ASSUME) : 200.00 Effective depth : 242.00 242.00
Required Steel Area : 947.60 mm2 Required Steel Area : 1,001.74 mm2
dia. Bar 16.00 mm Qty of rebars : 4.71 4 pcs. dia. Bar 10.00 mm Qty of rebars : 12.75 2 pcs.
Actual As : 804.25 mm2 Actual As : 157.08 mm2
ACTUAL ACTUAL
ρ: 0.01661669 Moment Capacity ρ: 0.00324545 Moment Capacity
ρmin : 0.00509091 M: 64,385,704.46 N-mm ρmin : 0.00509091 M: 14,090,666.72 N-mm
ρmax : 0.02796919 ρmax : 0.02796919
Moment Capacity > Design Moment SINGLY! Moment Capacity > Design Moment SINGLY!
ω: 0.22075311 ω: 0.04311584
CHECK SHEAR @ DISTANCE "d" CHECK SHEAR @ DISTANCE "d"
bw : 110.00 mm Vu : 26,610.00 N bw : 110.00 mm Vu : 21,090.00 N
12 mm Vc : 20,185.614 N Vc : 20,185.614 N
NOTE : Vu > ØVc STIRRUPS IS NECESSARY! NOTE : Vu > ØVc STIRRUPS IS NECESSARY!
Vs : 9,381.052 N Vs : 3,247.719 N
FORMULA : Vs = (2/3)SQRT(Fc')(bwd) = 80,742.46 N FORMULA : Vs = (2/3)SQRT(Fc')(bwd) = 80,742.46 N
NOTE : Vs > (2/3)SQRT(Fc')(bwd) GET THE SPACING! NOTE : Vs > (2/3)SQRT(Fc')(bwd) GET THE SPACING!
FORMULA : Vs = (1/3)SQRT(Fc')(bwd) = 40,371.23 N FORMULA : Vs = (1/3)SQRT(Fc')(bwd) = 40,371.23 N
Av : 226.19 mm2
s: 1,604.64 mm
MAXIMUM SPACING,"s" MAXIMUM SPACING,"s"
NOTE : Vs > (1/3)SQRT(Fc')(bwd) D/2 OR 600 WILL USE! NOTE : Vs > (1/3)SQRT(Fc')(bwd) D/2 OR 600 WILL USE!
D/2 OR 600 D/4 OR 300 D/2 OR 600 D/4 OR 300
D/2 : 121.00 D/4 : 60.50 D/2 : 121.00 D/4 : 60.50
say 200.00 say 100.00 say 200.00 say 100.00
USE!!! 200 USE!!! 100 USE!!! 200 USE!!! 100

WILL GOVERN! 200.00 WILL GOVERN! 200.00

ACTUAL DEFLECTION < ALLOWABLE DEFLECTION ACTUAL DEFLECTION < ALLOWABLE DEFLECTION
CHECK DEFLECTION @ +Mmax (see STAAD) 1.73 L/360 : 11.111 mm CHECK DEFLECTION @ +Mmax (see STAAD) 1.73 L/360 : 11.111 mm

∴ ∴
USE : B= 200 mm USE : B= 200 mm
H H= 300 mm H H= 300 mm
Nbar = 4 - 16mmØ @ CORNER (TOP BAR) Nbar = 4 - 16mmØ @ CORNER (TOP BAR)
B 2 - 16mmØ @ CORNER (BOTTOM BAR) B 2 - 16mmØ @ CORNER (BOTTOM BAR)
PROJECT : PROPOSED 2-STOREY W/ ROOF
LOCATION : BLK 7 LOT 3, BRGY. BAGBAGAN, MUNTINLUPA CITY

DESIGN and ANALYSIS OF SLAB (S - 1)

* DESIGN CRITERIA
f'c = 27.65 MPa 4,000 psi
fy = 276.46 MPa 40,000 psi
SPAN
L = 2.95 m
S = 2.95 m

* DESIGN LOADING
3
A. REINFORCED CONCRETE : 23.55 kN/m
B. DEAD LOAD
2
* TOPPING : 2.40 kN/m 50 psf
2
* CEILING : 0.24 kN/m 5 psf
* PARTITION : - kN/m2
* 4" CHB WALL : - kN/m2
2
* 6" CHB WALL : - kN/m
2
* CONCRETE SLAB (5") : 3.60 kN/m 75.0 psf
* ROOF TRUSS : - kN/m2
* CEMENT TILE ROOFING : - kN/m2
* MEACHANICAL/ ELECTRICAL
2
AHU : - kN/m

Note:
2
ASSUME FLOOR FINISH : - kN/m
CERAMIC TILE 25 mm MORTAR
: - kN/m2
2
TOTAL DEAD LOAD : 6.24 kN/m 130.0 psf

C. LIVE LOAD
* ROOF : - kN/m2
2
* FLOORS : 4.80 kN/m 100 psf
* BALCONY : - kN/m2
2
TOTAL LIVE LOAD : 4.80 kN/m 100 psf

* DESIGN ANALYSIS

1.0 ACI SPECIFICATION

CODE:
<* If m =0.50
s/L ONE - WAY SLAB
>* If m =0.50
s/L TWO - WAY SLAB

L = 2.95 m
S = 2.95 m

S
m =
L
m = 1.000

SINCE
m = 1.000 > 0.50 therefore TWO - WAY SLAB

2.0 MINIMUM THICKNESS

perimeter
H = ( 1000 )
180
H = 65.56 mm try 110.00 mm

3.0 ULTIMATE LOAD

Wu = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
Wu = 15.159 kN/m

Wu dead load = 7.484 kN/m (DEAD LOAD)

Wu live load = 7.676 kN/m (LIVE LOAD)

4.0 ULTIMATE MOMENT (coefficient method)

m = 1.000
CASE 5 Note:
indicates continuous edge, fixed at support
indicates discontinuous edge, torsion is negligible

A.) @ SHORT SPAN s = 2.95 m B.) @ LONG SPAN L = 2.95 m

* NEGATIVE MOMENT (@ continuous side) * NEGATIVE MOMENT (@ continuous side)

0.95 - 0.074 0.95 - 0

1.000 - CS neg 1.000 - CL neg
0.90 - 0.080 0.90 - 0

C S neg = 0.06800 C L neg = -

Mus = CS neg W u s2 MuL = CL neg W u L2

Mus = 8.971 kN-m MuL = 0.000 kN-m
 * POSITIVE MOMENT (@ midspan) * POSITIVE MOMENT (@ midspan)
DEAD LOAD DEAD LOAD
0.95 - 0.028 0.95 - 0.015
1.000 - Cs DL 1.000 - CL DL
0.90 - 0.029 0.90 - 0.013

C s DL = 0.02700 C L DL = 0.01700

2
Mus DL = Cs DL WuDL s MuL DL = CL DL WuDL L2
Mus DL = 1.758 kN-m MuL DL = 1.107 kN-m

LIVE LOAD LIVE LOAD

0.95 - 0.034 0.95 - 0.024
1.000 - Cs LL 1.000 - CL LL
0.90 - 0.037 0.90 - 0.021

C s LL = 0.03100 C L LL = 0.02700

2
Mus LL = Cs LL WuLL s MuL LL = CL LL WuLL L2
Mus LL = 2.071 kN-m MuL LL = 1.804 kN-m

TOTAL (+) Mus = 3.829 kN-m TOTAL (+) MuL = 2.911 kN-m

* MOMENT (@ discontinuous side) * MOMENT (@ discontinuous side)

Mus = 1/3 (+Mus) MuL = 1/3 (+MuL)
Mus = 0.000 kN-m MuL = 0.970 kN-m

5.0 REINFORCING STEEL BAR and SPACING

5.1 A.) ALONG SHORT SPAN
* NEGATIVE MOMENT (@ continuous side)
Mus = 8.971 kN-m
2
MU = ø f'c b d ω (1 - 0.59 ω)

ASSUMPTIONS:
b = 1.0 m strip
d = H - cover - 1/2 db
cover = 20.00 mm

d = 84.00 mm

ω1 = 1.64218
ω2 = 0.05274

ω1 fc' ω2 fc'
ρ1 = ρ2 =
fy fy
ρ1 = 0.16422 ρ2 = 0.00527

1.4
ρmin =
fy
ρmin = 0.00506

ρmax = 0.75 ρb (fc') (600)

ρb = 0.85 β1
fy (600 + fy)
β1 = 0.85 if fc' ≤ 30 MPa
if fc' > 30 MPa, β1 = 0.85 - 0.008 (fc' - 30)
but not less than 0.65

ρb = 0.04946

ρmax = 0.75 ρb
ρmax = 0.03710

ACI CODE:
IF ρmin < ρ < ρmax USE ρ
IF ρ > ρmax INCREASE DEPTH OF SLAB
IF ρ < ρmin USE ρmin

ρ = 0.00527 > ρmin = 0.00506

< ρmax = 0.03710
SINCE ρmin < ρ < ρmax
THEREFORE USE ρ = 0.00527

STEEL AREA (MAINBARS)

As = ρ b d
As = 443.00 mm 2

SPACING
Ab (1000) Note: use 12 mm ø mainbars
S =
As
S = 255.30 mm say 251 mm O.C.
 ACI CODE:
S < 3H
< 450 mm
≥ 100 mm

S = 255.30 mm say 251 mm O.C. < 330 mm ; ok

< 450 mm ; ok
> 100 mm ; ok
Therefore S = 251 mm O.C.

* POSITIVE MOMENT (@ midspan)

(+) Mus = 3.829 kN-m
2
MU = ø f'c b d ω (1 - 0.59 ω)

ω1 = 1.67282
ω2 = 0.02210

ω1 fc' ω2 fc'
ρ1 = ρ2 =
fy fy
ρ1 = 0.16728 ρ2 = 0.00221

1.4
ρmin =
fy
ρmin = 0.00506

ρmax = 0.75 ρb (fc') (600)

ρb = 0.85 β1
fy (600 + fy)
β1 = 0.85 if fc' ≤ 30 MPa
if fc' > 30 MPa, β1 = 0.85 - 0.008 (fc' - 30)
but not less than 0.65

ρb = 0.04946

ρmax = 0.75 ρb
ρmax = 0.03710

ACI CODE:
IF ρmin < ρ < ρmax USE ρ
IF ρ > ρmax INCREASE DEPTH OF SLAB
IF ρ < ρmin USE ρmin

ρ = 0.00221 < ρmin = 0.00506

< ρmax = 0.03710
SINCE ρmin > ρ < ρmax
THEREFORE USE ρ = 0.00506

STEEL AREA (MAINBARS)

As = ρ b d
As = 425.37 mm 2

SPACING
Ab (1000) Note: use 12 mm ø mainbars
S =
As min
S = 265.88 mm say 261 mm O.C.

ACI CODE:
S < 3H
< 450 mm
≥ 100 mm

S = 265.88 mm say 261 mm O.C. < 330 mm ; ok

< 450 mm ; ok
> 100 mm ; ok
Therefore S = 261 mm O.C.

5.2 B.) ALONG LONG DIRECTION

* NEGATIVE MOMENT (@ continuous side)
MuL = 0.000 kN/m
2
MuL = ø f'c b d ω (1 - 0.59 ω)

ASSUMPTIONS:
b = 1.0 m strip
d' = H - cover - db - 1/2 db
cover = 20.00 mm

d' = 72.00 mm

ω1 = 1.69492
ω2 = 0.00000

ω1 fc' ω2 fc'
ρ1 = ρ2 =
fy fy
ρ1 = 0.16949 ρ2 = -

1.4
ρmin =
fy
ρmin = 0.00506

ρmax = 0.75 ρb (fc') (600)

ρb = 0.85 β1
fy (600 + fy)
β1 = 0.85 if fc' ≤ 30 MPa
if fc' > 30 MPa, β1 = 0.85 - 0.008 (fc' - 30)
but not less than 0.65

ρb = 0.04946

ρmax = 0.75 ρb
ρmax = 0.03710
 ACI CODE:
IF ρmin < ρ < ρmax USE ρ
IF ρ > ρmax INCREASE DEPTH OF SLAB
IF ρ < ρmin USE ρmin

ρ = - < ρmin = 0.00506

< ρmax = 0.03710
SINCE ρmin > ρ < ρmax
THEREFORE USE ρ min = 0.00506

STEEL AREA (MAINBARS)

Asmin = ρmin b d
Asmin = 364.60 mm 2

SPACING
Ab (1000) Note: use 12 mm ø mainbars
S =
As
S = 310.19 mm say 305 mm O.C.

ACI CODE:
S < 3H
< 450 mm
≥ 100 mm

S = 310.19 mm say 305 mm O.C. < 330 mm ; ok

< 450 mm ; ok
> 100 mm ; ok

Therefore S = 305 mm O.C.

* POSITIVE MOMENT (@ midspan)

(+) MuL = 2.911 kN/m
2
MU = ø f'c b d ω (1 - 0.59 ω)

ω1 = 1.67204
ω2 = 0.02287

ω1 fc' ω2 fc'
ρ1 = ρ2 =
fy fy
ρ1 = 0.16720 ρ2 = 0.00229

1.4
ρmin =
fy
ρmin = 0.00506

ρmax = 0.75 ρb (fc') (600)

ρb = 0.85 β1
fy (600 + fy)
β1 = 0.85 if fc' ≤ 30 MPa
if fc' > 30 MPa, β1 = 0.85 - 0.008 (fc' - 30)
but not less than 0.65

ρb = 0.04946

ρmax = 0.75 ρb
ρmax = 0.03710

ACI CODE:
IF ρmin < ρ < ρmax USE ρ
IF ρ > ρmax INCREASE DEPTH OF SLAB
IF ρ < ρmin USE ρmin

ρ = 0.00229 < ρmin = 0.00506

< ρmax = 0.03710
SINCE ρmin > ρ < ρmax
THEREFORE USE ρ min = 0.00506
 STEEL AREA (MAINBARS)

Asmin = ρmin b d
Asmin = 364.60 mm 2

SPACING
Ab (1000) Note: use 12 mm ø mainbars
S =
As
S = 310.19 mm say 315 mm O.C.

ACI CODE:
S < 3H
< 450 mm
≥ 100 mm

S = 310.19 mm say 315 mm O.C. < 330 mm ; ok

< 450 mm ; ok
> 100 mm ; ok
Therefore S = 315 mm O.C.

* MOMENT (@ discontinuous side)

S = 3 S @ midspan
S = 945 mm O.C.

ACI CODE:
S < 450 mm

S = 945 mm O.C. > 500 mm ; ok

6.0 SUMMARY

THICKNESS : 110.00 mm
COVER : 20.00 mm

REBARS
MAINBARS : 12 mm ø mainbars
SPACING
SHORT SPAN DISC. END MIDSPAN CONT. END
TOP : 251 mm 261 mm 251 mm
BOT : 261 mm 251 mm 261 mm
LONG SPAN DISC. END MIDSPAN CONT. END
TOP : 300 mm 315 mm 305 mm
BOT : 300 mm 305 mm 315 mm
Design of Purlin / Rafter
Project : PROPOSED 2-STOREY W/ ROOF Location : BLK 7 LOT 3, BRGY. BAGBAGAN, MUNTINLUPA CITY

1.Geometry Data 1.1 Material Properties

Simple Span Length 7.50 m. Steel Modulus of Elasticity Es 2.10E+06 ksc.
Purlin Spacing ,S (@) 0.60 m. Yield Strength Fy 2500 ksc.
2
Dead load ,DL 90 Kg./m Allowable Tensile Stress Fb=0.6Fy 1500 ksc.
Live load ,LL 50 Kg./m2 Allowable Shear Stress Fv=0.4Fy 1000 ksc.
Presure of Wind Load ,Pn 0 Kg./m2
Angle of Roof 5.0 Deg.

2. Calculation Gravity Loads on Purlin

2.1 Summaries Load (DL+LL)xS = 84 Kg./m
2.2 Wind Load ,S.2Pn.sinf/(1+sin2f), Wd = 0.0 Kg./m

Wy =
84 cos5+Wd = 83.7 Kg./m Vy = 313.8 Kg.
Wx =
84 sin5 = 7.3 Kg./m Vx = 13.7 Kg.
2
Mx =
Wy.L /8 = 588.4 Kg.-m
2
My =
Wx.L /8 = - Kg.-m
Wx.L2/32 = 12.9 Kg.-m ( For Design Sag Rod at Mid Span)
Required Sx = Mx/Fb = 39.2 cm3

3.Define Steel Member

Use Tube 150x50x4.5 24 1
width, bf= 5.0 cm moment of inertia, Ix = 423.9 cm4
depth, d = 15.0 cm Iy = 75.8 cm4
thick of web, tw= 0.45 cm section modulus, Sx = 53.4 cm3 OK
thick of flange, tf= 0.45 cm Sx = 29.8 cm3
section area, Ax = 17.03 cm2 radius of gyration, rx = 5.1 cm
weight , w = 13.50 kg/m

4.Determine Tensile and Shearing Stress

4.1 fb= Mx/Sx + 2My/Sy = 1,189.1 Kg./m fb <Fb, OK.
4.2 fv= Vx/Af + Vy/Aw = 56.89 Kg. fv <Fv, OK.

5.Deflection Check
Allowable Deflection D allow = L/360 = 2.08 cm.
d max = WyL /145.EIx
4
Actural Deflecton = 2.05 cm. OK. <Cont. Span>

*** So that, Purlin using Tube 150x50x4.5mm.Thk, 13.5 kg/m ****

6.Design Sag Rod

Axial Force in Sag Rog = 10 Vx = 137.2 Kg.

Sag Rod Length, L = 60 cm.
Tiral Rod, RB 16 mm. (Min 15 mm.)
Ax = 2.01 cm2
rx = 0.40 cm , rx = (Ix/Ax)^0.5 = d/4 ,for round bar
Tensile Stress ,fa =P/Ax = 68.3 ksc. OK.
Check Slenderness ratio
K = 1.0 , KL/rx = 150 < 300 ,OK

*** So that, Sag Rod used RB 16 mm. ****