t1 Important Structure of Groups Eng
t1 Important Structure of Groups Eng
0 1 0 𝑖
2.2 The order of the group generated by the matrices and , where 𝑖 =
−1 0 𝑖 0
−1, under matrix multiplication is ____________.
1997GT
1997GT
1997GT
𝑑
10. Show the every cyclic group of order n has a unique subgroup of order d, for each .
𝑛
Deduce that σ𝑑/𝑛 𝜙 𝑑 = 𝑛, where 𝜙 is the Euler phi function.
1997GT
1999GT
1.14 Let 𝑆3 be the group of all permutations on three symbols, with the identity element
e.
Then the number of elements in 𝑆3 that satisfy the equation 𝑥 2 = 𝑒 is
(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4
2001GT
2.12 Let G be finite group of order 200. Then the number of subgroups of G of order 25 is
(a) 1
(b) 4
(c) 5
(d) 10
2001GT
10. Show that the alternating group An, 𝑛 ≥ 3 is generated by all cycles of length 3.
2001GT
2001GT
15. Let 𝐼 be the set of irrational real numbers and let 𝐺 = 𝐼 ∪ 0 . Then, under the usual
addition of real numbers, 𝐺 is
(a) A group, since 𝑅 and 𝑄 are groups under addition
(b) A group, since the additive identity is in 𝐺
(c) Not a group, since addition on 𝐺 is not binary operation
(d) Not a group, since not all elements in 𝐺 have an inverse
2003GT
15. Let 𝐷8 denote the group of symmetries of square (dihedral group). The minimal number
of generators for 𝐷8 is
a. 1
b. 2
c. 4
d. 8
2005GT
53. Let 𝑆10 denote the group of permutations on ten symbols 1, 2, . . . , 10 . The number
of elements of 𝑆10 commuting with the element 𝜎 = 13579 is
a. 5!
b. 5.5!
c. 5! 5!
10!
d.
5!
2007GT
Q.9 The value of 𝛼 for which 𝐺 = 𝛼, 1,3,9,19,27 is a cyclic group under multiplication
modulo 56 is
(A) 5
(B) 15
(C) 25
(D) 35
2007GT
Q.10 Consider ℤ24 , as the additive group modulo 24. Then the number of elements of
order 8 in the group ℤ24 is
(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4
2007GT
Q.39 Let U(n) be the set of all positive integers less than n and relatively prime to n. Then
U(n) is a group under multiplication modulo n. For n=248, the number of elements in U(n) is
(A) 60
(B) 120
(C) 180
(D) 240
2010GT
Q.37 Let 𝐺1 be an abelian group of order 6 and 𝐺2 = 𝑆3 , For 𝑗 = 1,2, let 𝑃𝑗 be the
statement: “𝐺𝐽 has a unique subgroup of order 2”. Then
(A) both 𝑃1 and 𝑃2 hold
(B) neither 𝑃1 nor 𝑃2 holds
(C) 𝑃1 holds but not 𝑃2
(D) 𝑃2 holds but not 𝑃1
2012GT
31. The order of the smallest possible non trivial group containing elements 𝑥 and 𝑦 such
that 𝑥 7 = 𝑦 7 = 𝑒 and 𝑦𝑥 = 𝑥 4 𝑦 is
(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 7
(D) 14
2013GT
9. Which of the following groups has a proper subgroup that is NOT cyclic?
(a) ℤ15 × ℤ77
(b) 𝑆3
(c) ℤ, +
(d) ℚ, +
2015GT
Q.11 Let 𝐺 be a non-abelian group of order 125. Then the total number of elements in
𝑍 𝐺 = 𝑥 ∈ 𝐺: 𝑔𝑥 = 𝑥𝑔 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑔 ∈ 𝐺 equals
2018GT
Q.No. 15
The number of cyclic subgroups of the quaternion group
𝑄8 = 𝑎, 𝑏|𝑎4 = 1, 𝑎2 = 𝑏 2 , 𝑏𝑎 = 𝑎3 𝑏
is _______________.
2020GT
Q.No. 16
The number of elements of order 3 in the symmetric group 𝑆6 is __________
2020GT
Q.No. 52
Let 𝐺 be a non-cyclic group of order 57. Then the number of elements of order 3 in G is
_________
2020GT
2022GT