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PS - CBSE - X - Math Real Numbers - QP

grade 10 real numbers

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Vidya kohinkar
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80 views4 pages

PS - CBSE - X - Math Real Numbers - QP

grade 10 real numbers

Uploaded by

Vidya kohinkar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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PODAR INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL (CBSE)

Practice sheet
Std: X chapter: 1 Real Numbers
Subject: Mathematics

Q1. Use Euclid’s division algorithm to find the HCF of :

i. 252 and 660

ii. 657 and 963

iii. 388 and 1960


iv. 1155 and 2145

v. 1309 and 1430

Q2. Prove the following.


i. Show that any positive integer is of the form 3q +1, or 3q + 2, or 3q, where q is some integer.
ii. Show that any positive odd integer is of the form 2q +1 where q is some integer.
iii. Show that the product of any three consecutive positive integers is divisible by 6.
iv. Show that any positive odd integer is of the form 6q +1, or 6q +3, or 6q +5, where q is some
integer.

Q.3 Use Euclid’s division lemma to prove the following:


i. Show
how that the square of any positive integer is either of the form 33m or 33m +1 for some
integer m
ii. Show
how that the cube of any positive integer is of the form 9m,
9 9m +1, or 99m + 8
Q.4 Solve:
i. Two jars measure 18 l and 30 l respectively. What is least measure that can be used to
exactly measure each jar?
ii. The length and breadth of a rectangular hall are 30 m and 27 m respectively. Determine
the maximum length of a rope that can measure the length and breadth of the room exact
number of times.
iii. A farmer wishes to distribute 153 oranges and 102 guavas into baskets of equal size that
will contain each of the above in equal numbers. Find the minimum number of baskets
required. How many fruits will be there in each basket?
iv. 616 students of a school are supposed to march behind 32 volunteers in a parade arranged
on the Annual sportss meet. The two groups are to march in the same number of columns.
What is the maximum number if columns in which they can march?
Q.5 Express each number as a prime product of its prime factors:
i. 210
ii. 462
iii. 2145
iv. 3740
v. 7480
Q.6 Find the LCM and HCF of the following pairs of integers and verify that LCM x HCF =
product of the two numbers.
i. 28 and 48
ii. 360 and 126
iii. 1155 and 1365
Q.7 Find the LCM and HCF of the following integers by applying the prime factorization
method.
i. 12
ii. 30
iii. 15

Q.8 Solve:
i. Given that HCF (234, 460) = 2, find LCM (234, 460) .
ii. Given that HCF (112,256) = 16, find LCM (306, 657).
iii. Given that HCF (306,657) = 9, find LCM (306, 657).
Q.9 Solve:
i. Check if 6 n can end with the digit 0 for any natural number n.
ii. Check if 3n can end with the digit 0 for any natural number n.
iii. Check if 4n can end with the digit 0 for any natural number n.
Q.10 Solve:
i. Explain why 5 × 7 ×11 + 11 and 5 × 6 × 7 × 8 + 8 are composite numbers.
ii. Explain why 13 ×12 ×11×10 + 12 and 23 × 29 × 31× 37 + 37 are composite numbers.
iii. Explain why 5 × 6 × 7 × 8 × 9 + 10 and 13 ×12 ×11×10 + 20 are composite numbers.

Q.11 In a school, duration of a period in primary section is 40 minutes and that of the
secondary section is 45 minutes. If the bell for each section rings at 7 a.m., when will the
two bells ring together again?
Q.12 Radha’s family is leaving for a trip. All four members in the family set alarm on their
mobiles at intervals of 5, 10, 15 and 20 minutes. If all the mobiles ring at 2.00 a.m. at
what time will the alarm ring together again?
Q.13 Prove the following
i. 7 is irrational.
ii. 3 + 7 is irrational.
iii. 5 + 2 3 is irrational.
Q.14 State whether the following rational numbers will have a terminating decimal expansion or
non-terminating
terminating repeating decimal expansion, without actually performing the long division.
i. 13
625
ii. 15
800
iii. 49
2 5 72
3 2

iv. 13
625
v. 15
800
vi. 49
2 5 72
3 2

vii. 13
625
viii. 15
800
ix. 49
2 5 72
3 2

Q.15 Write down the decimal expansions of those rational numbers in Question above which have
terminating decimal expansions.
Q.16 The following real numbers have decimal expansions as given below. In each case, decide
whether they are rational or not. It they are rational, write them in the form p/q?
i. 53.01234567
ii. 13.123456789
iii. 0.120120012000120000…
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