Defination of constitution

constitution is a fundamental set of principles or established precedents according to which a state or

organization is governed. It typically outlines the structure of government, defines the rights and
responsibilities of citizens, and establishes the powers and limitations of governing bodies. Constitutions
serve as the supreme law of the land, guiding the functioning of institutions, protecting individual liSure,
here are some short questions and answers on the topic of the legislature of Pakistan:

legislature of pakistan

1. What is the name of the national legislature of Pakistan?

- The national legislature of Pakistan is called the Parliament.

2. How many houses are there in the Pakistani Parliament?

- The Parliament of Pakistan consists of two houses: the National Assembly and the Senate.

3. What is the main function of the National Assembly?

- The National Assembly is responsible for making laws, approving the budget, and representing the
people of Pakistan.

4. What is the composition of the Senate?

- The Senate is composed of members from each province of Pakistan, as well as representatives from
the federal capital and the territories.

5. What role does the Senate play in the legislative process?

- The Senate reviews and revises legislation proposed by the National Assembly, ensuring that the
interests of all provinces are represented.

6. How are members of the National Assembly elected?

- Members of the National Assembly are elected through general elections, held every five years.

7. How are members of the Senate elected?

- Members of the Senate are elected by the members of the provincial assemblies and the members of
the National Assembly.
8. What is the significance of the parliamentary system in Pakistan?

- The parliamentary system in Pakistan provides a framework for democratic governance, with the
Parliament serving as the supreme legislative body representing the will of the people.berties, and
providing a framework for the resolution of conflicts within a soci

Executive of Pakistan

Q: What is the role of the Executive in Pakistan?

A: The Executive branch in Pakistan is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws, policies, and
regulations passed by the legislative branch. It includes the President, Prime Minister, and the Federal
Cabinet.

Q: Who is the head of the Executive branch in Pakistan?

A: The Prime Minister is the head of the Executive branch in Pakistan. The President, while part of the
Executive, holds a more ceremonial role.

Q: How is the Prime Minister of Pakistan elected?

A: The Prime Minister is elected by the members of the National Assembly, the lower house of the
Parliament of Pakistan. The leader of the majority party or coalition in the National Assembly usually
becomes the Prime Minister.

Q: What is the role of the President in the Executive branch of Pakistan?

A: The President of Pakistan is the ceremonial head of state and has limited executive powers. These
powers include the appointment of the Prime Minister, the Chief Justice of Pakistan, and other key
officials, as well as the power to grant pardons.

Q: How is the President of Pakistan elected?

A: The President is indirectly elected by an electoral college, which comprises the members of the
Senate, the National Assembly, and the Provincial Assemblies.

Q: What is the role of the Federal Cabinet in Pakistan's Executive branch?

A: The Federal Cabinet is responsible for advising the President and implementing government policies.
It is headed by the Prime Minister and consists of federal ministers, ministers of state, and advisers.
Q: How does the Executive branch interact with the other branches of government in Pakistan?

A: The Executive branch works alongside the Legislative and Judicial branches of government. It proposes
laws and policies to the Parliament for approval, and it implements and enforces the laws passed by the
Legislature. The Judiciary provides oversight to ensure that the actions of the Executive branch are
constitutional and lawful

Judiciary of Pakistan

Q: What is the Judiciary in Pakistan?

A: The Judiciary in Pakistan is the system of courts that interprets and applies the law in the country.

Q: What is the highest court in Pakistan?

A: The highest court in Pakistan is the Supreme Court. It is the apex court and has the final authority on
interpreting the Constitution and other laws.

Q: How is the Chief Justice of Pakistan appointed?

A: The Chief Justice of Pakistan is appointed by the President of Pakistan, based on the recommendation
of the Judicial Commission and confirmation by the Parliament.

Q: What is the role of the Judiciary in Pakistan?

A: The Judiciary in Pakistan interprets the Constitution and laws, resolves disputes, protects fundamental
rights, and ensures the rule of law.

Q: How does the Judiciary in Pakistan ensure its independence?

A: The independence of the Judiciary in Pakistan is ensured through constitutional provisions, such as
security of tenure, financial autonomy, and the separation of powers between the Executive, Legislature,
and Judiciary.

Q: What are the lower courts in Pakistan called?

A: The lower courts in Pakistan include the High Courts, which are at the provincial level, and the District
and Sessions Courts, which operate at the district level.
Q: What is the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of Pakistan?

A: The Supreme Court of Pakistan has both original and appellate jurisdiction. It hears cases of national
importance, constitutional matters, and appeals from lower courts. It also acts as the guardian of the
Constitution.

Responsbilities of a Pakistani citizens according to article no 5

Q: What is Article 5 of the Constitution of Pakistan about?

A: Article 5 of the Constitution of Pakistan outlines the fundamental duty of every citizen to be loyal to
the state and uphold its sovereignty and integrity.

Q: What are the responsibilities of Pakistani citizens under Article 5?

A: Pakistani citizens are required to be loyal to the state, uphold its sovereignty and integrity, and defend
Pakistan when called upon to do so.

Q: How does Article 5 emphasize loyalty to Pakistan?

A: Article 5 emphasizes the importance of allegiance to Pakistan by mandating that citizens must be
faithful and loyal to the state.

Q: What does "upholding the sovereignty and integrity" entail according to Article 5?

A: Upholding the sovereignty and integrity of Pakistan means protecting the country from internal and
external threats and working towards its progress and prosperity.

Q: What is the significance of Article 5 in the Constitution of Pakistan?

A: Article 5 serves as a cornerstone of citizenship in Pakistan, emphasizing the duty of every citizen to
prioritize the interests of the nation and contribute to its well-being and security.