KjKviLvbv I cÖwZôvb cwi`k©b Awa`ßi

kÖg I Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvjq

Kg©‡ÿ‡Î `yN©Ubv
Kg©Kvjxb bvbviKg `yN©Ubv
†hgb : gB †_‡K wcQ‡j c‡o
nvo fvOv, ivmvqwbK c`v_©
w`‡q †cvov, ˆe`y¨wZK Zv‡ii
ms¯ú‡k© we`y¨r¯ú„‡ói NUbv
NU‡Z cv‡i|
GB cyw¯ÍKv †_‡K Avcwb
Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb :
� †Kb e¨e¯’v MÖnY Riæwi
� `yN©Ubv cÖwZ‡iva
� Riæwi Ae¯’vi cÖ¯‘wZ
� `yN©Ubv Z`šÍ I cÖwZ‡e`b
`vwLj
� wPwKrmv I ¶wZc~iY
� RLgcÖvß kªwg‡Ki/Kg©xi
cybe©vmb

GB cyw¯ÍKvwU kÖg I Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b KjKviLvbv I cÖwZôvb cwi`k©b Awa`ßi

KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ †ckvMZ ¯^v¯’¨ I †mBdwU wKU-Gi AšÍM©Z|
 K) eZ©gvb cyw¯ÍKvwUi Kv‡Ri †ÿÎ
eZ©gvb cyw¯ÍKvwU Kg©Kvjxb `yN©Ubv †hgb : AvNvZ, A¶gZv ev g„Zz¨ hv Kg© †_‡K DrmvwiZ| D`vniY wn‡m‡e gB †_‡K
wcQ‡j c‡o nvo fvOv, ivmvqwbK c`v_© w`‡q †cvov, ˆe`y¨wZK Zv‡ii ms¯c‡k© we`y¨r¯ú„‡ói NUbvi K_v ejv †h‡Z
cv‡i| cyw¯ÍKvwUi Aa¨vqmg~n `yN©Ubvi aib‡f‡` wb‡¤œv³fv‡e mvRv‡bv n‡q‡Q :

cÖwZ‡iva

ÿwZc~iY I Riæwi cÖ¯‘wZ

cybe©vmb

`yN©Ubv

Z`šÍ I cÖwZ‡e`b cÖwZwµqv Ges Z_¨

wewfbœ wel‡q wek` ch©v‡jvPbvi c~‡e©, e¨e¯’v MÖnY †Kb DcKvix †m wel‡q GB cyw¯ÍKvq Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡q‡Q

Kg©‡ÿ‡Î `yN©Ubv n 1
 L) †Kb e¨e¯’v MÖnY Riæwi

� Kvh©Ki cÖwZ‡iva e¨e¯’v DrcwË cÖv_wgK ¯^v¯’¨ miÄv‡gi h_vh_

¯’‡jB `yN©Ubvi SzuwK nªvm K‡i| e¨e¯’vcbv) Rxeb euvPv‡Z ev
� Riæwi Ae¯’v †gvKv‡ejvq cÖ¯‘wZ AvNvZ ev Amy¯’Zvi gvÎv Kwg‡q
¸iæZ¡c~Y© †Kbbv Gi d‡j Avb‡Z cv‡i|
`yN©Ubvi mgq `ªæZ I Kvh©Ki � `yN©Ubv ev wec¾bK NUbv †_‡K
e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv hvq| (ms‡KZ, †kLvi Rb¨ we¯ÍvwiZ we‡kølY
cÖ‡qvRb| cÖvß wk¶v Abyiƒc
`yN©Ubv cÖwZ‡iv‡a Kvh©Ki f‚wgKv
ivL‡Z cv‡i|
� GKwU mywjwLZ `yN©Ubvi cÖwZ‡e`b Kg©‡ÿ‡Î kªwgK‡`i myi¶v cÖ`vb
kxl© e¨e¯’vcbv KZ©…c¶‡K Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j wb‡qvMKZ©v‡K
Abyiƒc `yN©Ubv cÖwZ‡iv‡a Kvh©Kix Aek¨B ¶wZc~iY cÖ`vb Ki‡Z
c`‡ÿc wb‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡e| n‡e|

1) `yN©Ubv cÖwZ‡iva
`yN©Ubv cÖwZ‡iva, eZ©gvb cyw¯ÍKvq we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e Dc¯’vcb Kiv nqwb †hgb GB wmwi‡Ri Ab¨vb¨ cyw¯ÍKvmg~n - ÒKg©‡¶‡Î
¯^v¯’¨ I †mBdwU e¨e¯’vcbvÓ, ÒSzuwK g~j¨vqbÓ, Ò†ckvMZ ¯^v¯’¨ I †mBdwU welq DÌvcb I mgvavbÓ-G wek` Av‡jvPbv Kiv
n‡q‡Q|

2) Riæwi Ae¯’vi cÖ¯‘wZ

cyw¯ÍKvq ÒRiæwi Ae¯’vi cÖ¯‘wZÓ ej‡Z `yN©Ubvmn Riæwi Ab¨vb¨ wel‡qi g‡a¨ G e¨e¯’vcbv c×wZ‡Z †K
Ae¯’vq †h mKj AeKvVv‡gvMZ ev c×wZMZ cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY `yN©Ubv¯’j i¶Yv‡e¶Y Ki‡eb, †K wewfbœ ms¯’vi mv‡_
Kiv `iKvi †mme‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| GB cyw¯ÍKvq †hvMv‡hvM I mgš^q cwiKíbv Ki‡eb Zv wba©vwiZ
cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv `j MVb, cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv ev·, cÖv_ _vK‡e| (`yN©Ubv welqK e¨e¯’vcbv m¤ú‡K© cÖPwjZ
wgK wPwKrmv K¶, ¯^v¯’¨‡K›`ª, hvZvqvZ e¨e¯’v cÖf…wZi w`Kmg~n Rvbvi Rb¨ Rb¨ Aa¨vq ÔMÕ †`Lyb)|
cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| zz e¨e¯’vcbv KZ©…c¶‡K KLb I Kxfv‡e `yN©Ubv m¤ú‡K©
`yN©Ubvi †cÖ¶vc‡U Zv‡`i ¸iæ‡Z¡i Kvi‡Y, Riæwi Ae¯’vi miKvwi KZ©…c¶‡K Rvbv‡Z n‡e Zv AvMvg Rvb‡Z
cÖ¯‘wZ wb¤œwjwLZ w`Kmg~‡n we‡kl ¸iæZ¡ Av‡ivc Kiv nq : n‡e|
zz dv÷© GBW Awdmvi‡K Av‡MB wb‡qvM Ges AvMvg zz †mBdwU KwgwU m`m¨‡`i mn‡hvMx h‡š¿i e¨envimn
cÖwk¶‡Yi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| (D`vniY : K¨v‡giv) Kxfv‡e `yN©Ubv cÖwZ‡e`b Ki‡Z
zz Riæwi e¨e¯’vcbv c×wZ‡Z Aek¨B `yN©Ubv welqK
nq Zv AvMvg cÖwk¶Y w`‡Z n‡e (`yN©Ubv welqK Z`šÍ
e¨e¯’vcbv m¤ú‡K© h_vh_ D‡jøL _vK‡Z n‡e m¤ú‡K© cÖPwjZ w`Kmg~n Rvbvi Rb¨ Rb¨ Aa¨vq ÔNÕ
[evsjv‡`k kªg wewagvjv-PZz_© Zdwmj, 5 (M)] †`Lyb)|

2 n Kg©‡ÿ‡Î `yN©Ubv
M) cÖwZwµqv I Z_¨ : RL‡gi †ÿ‡Î c`‡ÿcmg~n

1. RLg
cÖ‡Z¨K `yN©Ubv, nVvr Amy¯’Zv ev wec¾bK
cwiw¯’wZ m¤c‡K© mivmwi Z`viKKvix
Kg©KZ©v‡K Aek¨B AewnZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
m¤¢e n‡j, mswkøó kªwgK Zvr¶wYKfv‡e AewnZ
Ki‡e| (evsjv‡`k kªg AvBb, aviv-86)

2. cÖwkÿYcÖvß cÖv_wgK wPwKrmK/wPwKrmKe„›` AvnZ kÖwgK‡`i †mev cÖ`vb Ki‡eb

cÖv_wgK †mev cÖwµqv †gvZv‡eK (wbivc` ¯’vb ˆZwi, A‡PZb †ivMx‡K AMÖvwaKvi BZ¨vw`)

3. cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv †mev cÖ`vbKvix KZ…©K e¨e¯’vcbv KZ„©cÿ‡K AewnZKiY Ges

cÖ‡qvRbxq mnvqZv cÖ`vb
� cÖwZôv‡bi wPwKrmK ev
†mweKv KZ©…K mnvqZv|
� cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv‡mev cÖ`vb/
nvmcvZv‡j †cÖiY welqK
wm×všÍ MÖnY|
� cÖ`Ë wPwKrmv msµvšÍ bw_
msi¶Y|

Kg©‡ÿ‡Î `yN©Ubv n 3
 4. ¸iæZi AvNv‡Zi †¶‡Î, e¨e¯’vcbv KZ©…c¶‡K AbwZwej‡¤^ †hvMv‡hvM KZ©…c‡¶i
(KjKviLvbv I cÖwZôvb cwi`k©b Awa`ßi, nvmcvZvj, dvqvi mvwf©m) mv‡_ mnvqZv I
m¤¢ve¨ ¶wZ Gov‡bvi Rb¨ †hvMv‡hvM i¶v Ki‡Z n‡e
evsjv‡`k kªg wewagvjv, wewa-69 †gvZv‡eK KjKviLvbv I cÖwZôvb cwi`k©b Awa`ßi Ges †Rjv cÖkvmK Ges mswkøó
cwi`k©K‡K Rvbv‡bv eva¨Zvg~jK|
†hvMv‡hvM : †dvb, †gvevBj †dvb, evZ©v ev d¨v‡·i gva¨‡gI n‡Z cv‡i| †hvMv‡hvM Zvr¶wYK n‡Z n‡e Ges dig-27
`yB w`‡bi g‡a¨ `vwLj Ki‡Z n‡e|
g„Zz¨ ev gvivZ¥K `yN©Ubvi †¶‡Î, e¨e¯’vcbv KZ©…c¶‡K Aek¨B _vbv ev wkí cywj‡ki mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
m~Î : evsjv‡`k kªg AvBb, aviv-80; evsjv‡`k kªg wewagvjv, wewa-69,72|

5. `yN©Ubv ¯’j msiÿY I cÖ‡ekMg¨Zv mxwgZKiY

`yN©Ubv¯’‡j †hLv‡b `yN©Ubv msNwUZ n‡q‡Q †mLv‡b †Kv‡bv wKQzB cwieZ©b Kiv hv‡e bv hw` bv Av‡iv ¶wZ Gov‡bvi Rb¨
†Kv‡bv wKQz n¯ÍvšÍi Awbevh© n‡q I‡V| hš¿cvwZ, †Kv‡bv e¯‘ ev `yN©Ubv ev gvivZ¥K AvNv‡Zi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z †Kv‡bv c`v_©
miv‡eb bv, hš¿cvwZ †givgZ Ki‡eb bv; ZZ¶Y A‡c¶v Kiæb hZÿY bv cwi`k©K D³ NUbv¯’j cwi`k©b K‡ib ev wZb
w`b AwZevwnZ nq|
†jvKRb ev wfo Gov‡bvi Rb¨ †eóbx w`‡q wN‡i ivLyb| †jvKRb D×vi, Ab¨vb¨ Kg©x‡`i ¯^v¯’¨ I †mBdwU myi¶v Ges
gvjvgv‡ji ¶q¶wZ Aek¨B KZ©…c‡¶i Aax‡b n‡Z n‡e| (evsjv‡`k kªg wewagvjv, wewa-72)

4 n Kg©‡ÿ‡Î `yN©Ubv
6. cÖwZôv‡bi Kg©x Øviv `yN©Ubvi Z`šÍ Aek¨B Ki‡Z n‡e
„„ AbwZwej‡¤^ †mBdwU KwgwUÕi m`m¨‡`i ga¨ †_‡K I AwZwi³ Ab¨vb¨ †jvKRb wb‡q `yN©Ubv Z`šÍ `j MVb Ki‡Z
n‡e|
„„ miKvwi ms¯’vi Z`šÍ cwiPvjbvi `vwqZ¡ wb‡j Zv‡`i nv‡Z KZ©…Z¡ ¯’vbvšÍi Ki‡Z n‡e| (evsjv‡`k kªg AvBb, aviv-
83; evsjv‡`k kªg wewagvjv, wewa-72)
„„ Z`šÍ h_v kxNª mg‡q ïiæ Ki‡Z n‡e|
„„ `yN©Ubv Z`šÍ Aa¨vq (N), `yN©Ubv Z`‡šÍi wb‡P|

7. †iwR÷vW© wPwKrmK
Øviv kÖwgK/Kg©x‡K Aek¨B
wPwKrmv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e
„„ †ckvMZ †iv‡M ev Kg©Kvjxb
`yN©Ubvq AvµvšÍ kÖwgK ev
Kg©Pvix‡K gvwj‡Ki wbR Li‡P
I `vwq‡Z¡ D³ †ivM, AvNvZ
ev Amy¯’Zv Dchy³ ev we‡klÁ
wPwKrmK Øviv m¤ú~Y© my¯’ bv
nIqv ch©šÍ wPwKrmv Ki‡e
[weGjG, aviv-89 (7)]

Kg©‡ÿ‡Î `yN©Ubv n 5
8. †Kv¤úvwbi †iwR÷v‡i
`yN©Ubv bw_fz³KiY
„„ `yN©Ubv I wec`¾bK NUbv
bw_fz³KiY eva¨Zvg~jK|
„„ G Kv‡R dig-28 Aek¨B e¨envi
Ki‡Z n‡e| (evsjv‡`k kªg AvBb,
aviv-80 (2) I 81; evsjv‡`k kªg
wewagvjv, wewa-73)

9. cwi`©kK‡K AewnZKiY
GQvovI Zvr¶wYK AewnZKi‡Yi †¶‡Î (wb‡`©kbv-4), KviLvbv ev cÖwZôvb KZ©…c¶ Aek¨B gnvcwi`k©K, †Rjv cÖkvmK
Ges `vwqZ¡cÖvß cwi`k©K‡K (mwVK dig e¨envi K‡i wba©vwiZ mg‡qi g‡a¨ `yN©Ubvi ai‡bi Dci wfwË K‡i)|
m~Î : evsjv‡`k kªg AvBb, aviv- 80 I 81; evsjv‡`k kªg wewagvjv, wewa- 69-71|
`yN©Ubvi aib mgqmxgv dig
`yN©Ubvi d‡j- `yB w`b 27
-g„Zy¨ ev
-gvivZ¥K kvwiixK AvNvZ (hvi d‡j wek ev Zvi †ewkw`b Abycw¯’wZ N‡U)
`yN©Ubv hvi d‡j mvgvb¨ kvixwiK AvNvZ (hvi d‡j wek ev Zvi †ewkw`b Abycw¯’wZ mvZ w`b 27
N‡U bv)
gvivZ¥K wec`¾bK NUbv (we‡ùviY, AwMœKvÐ, feb am, †gwkb) wZb w`b 27 we
KjKviLvbv I cÖwZôvb cwi`k©b Awa`ßi Aek¨B AbymÜvb/Z`šÍ Ki‡e| (evsjv‡`k kªg AvBb, aviv-83) gvivZ¥K `yN©Ubv
m¤c‡K© AewnZ bv Ki‡j kvw¯Í n‡Z cv‡i|

10. †Kv¤úvwb Kg©x‡`i Z_¨

e¨e¯’vcbv KZ©…c¶ `yN©Ubv, `yN©Ubvi KviY Ges M„nxZ c`‡¶c m¤c‡K© AewnZ Ki‡e|

11. cÖwZ‡ivag~jK e¨e¯’v MÖnY

kªg cwi`k©‡bi Af¨šÍixY Z`šÍ/wb‡`©kbvi djvd‡ji wfwˇZ| (evsjv‡`k kªg AvBb, aviv-85, evsjv‡`k kªg wewagvjv,
wewa-72)

miKvwi KZ©…c‡¶i Kv‡Q Z`šÍ wi‡cvU© †ck Ki‡Z n‡e| cieZ©x Aa¨vq (N) †`Lyb|
� we‡kl cwiw¯’wZ‡Z AvnZ kªwgK‡`i ¶wZc~iY cÖ`vb| wb‡Pi (O) Aa¨vq †`Lyb|
� `yN©Ubv †iwR÷v‡ii GK Kwc `vwLj :
KviLvbvi `yN©Ubv †iwR÷v‡ii (8 bs wb‡`©k) KjKviLvbv I cÖwZôvb cwi`k©b Awa`ßi‡K Ryb gvm †k‡li cieZ©x 15
w`‡bi g‡a¨ Ges wW‡m¤^i †k‡l `vwLj Ki‡Z n‡e| (weGjAvi, wewa-73)
� kªwgK‡`i Aek¨B cybivq Kv‡R †divi Rb¨ mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z n‡e| (cybe©vmb) cieZ©x Avjv`v (P) Aa¨vq †`Lyb|

6 n Kg©‡ÿ‡Î `yN©Ubv
 N) `yN©Ubv Z`šÍ I cÖwZ‡e`b `vwLj

1. Z`šÍ KLb cÖ‡qvRb?

D‡jøL Kiv evÃbxq †h, †QvU eo mKj `yN©Ubvq †Kv¤úvwb Z`šÍKvR hZUv m¤¢e `ªæZZg mg‡q ïiæ Ki‡Z n‡e, Gi
KZ…©K Z`šÍ Kiv‡Z n‡e| A‡íi Rb¨ msNwUZ nqwb Ggb d‡j Z`šÍKvix `j `yN©Ubvi mg‡q Ae¯’v †hgb wQj Zv
`yN©Ubvi Z`šÍ Av‡iv GKwU ¸iæZi `yN©Ubv cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z ch©‡e¶Y mn‡R Ki‡Z cvi‡e Ges NUbvi mv¶x‡`i wPwýZ
cv‡i Ges hw` †Kv‡bv RL‡gi NUbv bvI N‡U †m †¶‡ÎI Ki‡Z m¶g n‡e| Z`šÍ hZ ZvovZvwo m¤¢e ïiæ Kiv DwPZ|
ms‡kvabg~jK c`‡¶c MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| ¸iæZi ev gvivZ¥K
`yN©Ubvi †¶‡Î Av‡iv cÖ_vMZ Z`šÍ n‡Z n‡e (wb‡Pi cÖkœwU
†`Lyb)

2. KLb ¯^Zš¿ `yN©Ubv cÖwZ‡e`b `iKvi?

„„ ¸iæZi ev gvivZ¥K `yN©Ubvi †¶‡Î|
„„ Ab¨vb¨ †¶‡Î, †Kv¤cvwbi †iwR÷vi msi¶YB h‡_ó| evsjv‡`k kªg wewagvjv 69 (3),73|

Kg©‡ÿ‡Î `yN©Ubv n 7
3. †K Z`šÍ Ki‡e?
„„ †mBdwU KwgwUÕi m`m¨‡`i
GKwU `j Z`šÍ cwiPvjbv
Ki‡Z wbhy³ Kiv Avek¨K|
`‡ji mwbœ‡ek wbw`©ó Ae¯’vi
Dci wbf©i K‡i _v‡K
(D`vniY : †hLv‡b `yN©Ubv
N‡U‡Q †m ¯’v‡bi Z`viKKvix
Z`šÍKvix `‡ji m`m¨ n‡Z
cv‡ib A_ev NUbvi GKRb
mv¶xi mv¶vrKvi †bqv n‡Z
cv‡i)| †mBdwU KwgwUÕi
`‡j m`m¨ wn‡m‡e kªwgK
cÖwZwbwa‡`i / BDwbqb
m`m¨‡`i AšÍf©z³ Kiv
Avek¨K|
„„ Z`šÍ `j‡K `yN©Ubvi Dci
AvMvg cÖwkw¶Z Kiv cÖ‡qvRb (D`vniY : wbivcËv Kg©KZ©v, evB‡ii cÖwZôvb Øviv)| cÖwZwU m`m¨‡K eZ©gvb cyw¯ÍKvi
GKwU Kwc MÖnY Kiv DwPZ|
„„ evsjv‡`k kªg wewagvjv PZz_© Zdwmj 2 L ,cuvP R- T, PZz_© Zdwmj 13|

4. Z`‡šÍi cwiwa Kx?

„„ Z`‡šÍi j¶¨ n‡jv Lyu‡R †ei Kiv-
- Kx N‡UwQj (NUbvµg)
- †Kb N‡UwQ‡jv (KviY we‡kølY)
- cybivq NUbv cÖwZ‡ivaK‡í M„nxZe¨ e¨e¯’v (†Kv¤úvwbi Z`‡šÍi D‡Ïk¨ †`vl/`vq wba©viY)

5. Z`‡šÍi Dcv`vb

8 n Kg©‡ÿ‡Î `yN©Ubv
 5.1 `yN©Ubvi cÖgvY mivmwi ch©‡e¶Y I †iKwW©s
� AvnZ kªwgK‡`i Ae¯’vb � †gwkbMv‡W©i Ae¯’v‡b
� e¨eüZ miÄvg/hš¿cvwZ � ¶wZMÖ¯Í miÄvg ev aŸsmve‡kl
� e¨env‡ii, we‡õvi‡Yi, `vM, †j‡ej c`v_© � M„ne¨e¯’vcbv
� wbivcËv wWfvBm ev e¨env‡ii g‡a¨ wbqš¿‡Yi � AvenvIqvi Ae¯’v
e¨e¯’v (jKAvDUmn) � Av‡jvi gvÎv
� k‡ãi gvÎv

5.2 mv¶vrKvimg~n
„„ mv¶vrKvi MÖnY Kiv Avek¨K : wKQz e¨w³ `yN©Ubv
cÖZ¨¶ Ki‡Z cv‡i; Ab¨vb¨ e¨w³-Kg©x, †gwkb,
c`v_©, BZ¨vw` m¤c‡K© ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨ w`‡Z
cv‡i|
„„ mv¶vrKvi hZ kxNªB m¤¢e MÖnY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb
KviY mg‡qi mv‡_ mv‡_ gvbyl †mLvbKvi SzuwK,
wPšÍv Ges Av‡eM, wek¦vm hv Zvuiv †`‡L‡Qb I
ï‡b‡Qb Zv fz‡j hvb ev weK…Z K‡i †d‡jb|
„„ NUbv m¤c‡K© e¨w³i AwfgZ †bevi Rb¨ `jMZ
mv¶vrKv‡ii e`‡j c„_K mv¶vrKvi MÖnY DËg|
„„ hw` m¤¢e nq, AvµvšÍ e¨w³, mn- kªwgK,
mivmwi Z`viKKvix, cÖwk¶Y wefvM, GBPAvi
wWcvU©‡g›U, i¶Yv‡e¶Y, cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvKvix
mv¶vrKvi MÖnY Kiv|
„„ mv¶vrKvi ev¯Íe Kv‡Ri c×wZ wba©vi‡Y mvnvh¨ K‡i, hv wjwLZ c×wZ †_‡K wfbœ n‡Z cv‡i|
„„ mv¶vrKvi PPEs Ges wbqš¿Y e¨e¯’v e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q wKbv Zv Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|
„„ g~jZt ïbyb/ e¨w³‡K ej‡Z w`b; cÖavb cÖkœ¸‡jv wRÁvmv Ki‡eb bv (A_©vr Ggb cÖkœ hv Z_¨ Z`šÍKvix wbwðZ nevi
Rb¨ LyuR‡Qb)|
„„ wee„wZ †bvU Kiæb|
„„ Ab¨vb¨ m¤¢ve¨ mv¶x‡`i bvg wRÁvmv Kiæb|

5.3 `wjjvw` ch©v‡jvPbvq

Z`šÍ `j wiwfD Kv‡Ri wb‡`©kvewj (cvIqv hvq?),
i¶Yv‡e¶Y †iKW© (Kiv? cwiKíbv‡Z?), jvB‡mÝ/
AbygwZ (Av‡Q? nvjbvMv`K…Z?) g¨v‡Uwiqvj †mBdwU
†WUv wkU (cvIqv hvq? Ab~w`Z? cÖ`wk©Z n‡”Q?),
cÖwk¶Y Dcv`vb, cÖwk¶Y †iKW© (AvnZ e¨w³
AskMÖnY K‡ib?), j¶Y, †cv÷vi, KvR mgqm~wP
(IfviUvBg Ki‡Qb e¨w³ wQj?), SzuwK g~j¨vqb
(cwiPvwjZ?), e¨w³MZ †iK‡W©i (†hgb c~e©eZ©x ¯^v¯’¨
mgm¨v?), MZ `yN©Ubv cÖwZ‡e`b BZ¨vw`|

Kg©‡ÿ‡Î `yN©Ubv n 9
5.4 we‡kølY I Dcmsnvi
Z`šÍ `j Av‡jvPbv Ges NUbvi µg m¤c‡K© Av‡jvPbv Ki‡e
Ges GKgZ n‡e| (av‡c av‡c NUbvi µg m¤ú‡K©) `j
Av‡jvPbv K‡i `yN©Ubvi KviY m¤ú‡K© GKgZ n‡e| (D`vniY
: fzj Kv‡Ri c×wZ, Ávb/cÖwk¶Y, e¨w³MZ myi¶v miÄv‡gi
AcÖvc¨Zv, `ye©j i¶Yv‡e¶Y e¨e¯’vcbv, h_vh_ Z`viwKi
Afve, cix¶vi Afve)| Z`šÍKvix‡`i KviY wn‡m‡e Lyu‡R
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e GwU Ògvbe ÎæwUÓ bv ÒKg©x AmZK©ZvÓ| GUv
me©Rbwew`Z †h gvbyl cÖK…wZMZfv‡eB SzuwK MÖnYKvix| Gi
gv‡b n‡jv GB †h GKwU mwVK OSH e¨e¨¯’vcbv ïay gvby‡li
AvPi‡Yi Dci wbf©i K‡i bv AwaKš‘ AwZwi³ ¯^qswµq
cÖwZ‡iva Dcv`vb I ZË¡veav‡bi DciI wbf©i K‡i, GgbwK cÖwZ‡iva Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡¶‡ci GKwU ZvwjKv
hLb GKRb Kg©x cÖ‡qvRbxq †Kv‡bv Kv‡Ri wb‡`©k Agvb¨ cÖ¯‘Z Kiv| mswkøó e¨e¯’vcK I kªwgK cÖwZwbwa‡`i G
K‡i‡Qb, GUv †ei Kiv `yiƒn| mycvwik ZvwjKvq gšÍe¨ Kivi my‡hvM _vKv DwPZ| Riæwi
cÖwk¶Y m¤cwK©Z ev c×wZMZ ev wbqš¿K e¨e¯’vi, gvwmK- c`‡¶c Zvr¶wYKfv‡e MÖnY Kiv DwPZ| KviY we‡kølY
ˆÎgvwmK wbixÿY, wbqwgZ SzuwK g~j¨vqb c×wZ cÖ‡qv‡Mi Ges ms‡kvabg~jK K‡g©i Dbœq‡b AviI Z‡_¨i Rb¨ cyw¯ÍKv
gva¨g| `yN©Ubvi Z`‡šÍi D‡Ïk¨ `yN©Ubvi Rb¨ †`vl †`Iqv Ò†ckvMZ ¯^v¯’¨ I †mBdwU mgm¨v DÌvcb I mgvavbÓ
bq, wbivcËv e¨e¯’vcbv DbœZ Kiv| †`Lyb|
Z`‡šÍi me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ask n‡jv- `yN©Ubv cybtNUb

5.4.1 cÖwZ‡e`b wjLb I miKvwi KZ©…c‡¶i Kv‡Q n¯ÍvšÍi

cÖwZwU ¸iæZi I gvivZ¥K `yN©Ubvi Rb¨ cÖwZ‡e`b cÖ‡qvRb|
`yN©Ubvi aib mgqmxgv cÖwZ‡e`b MÖnxZv dig
gvivZ¥K `yN©Ubv (g„Zz¨) 7 w`b kÖg Av`vjZ dig 49
(g„Zz¨i w`b †_‡K cieZ©x 7 w`‡bi g‡a¨)
gvivZ¥K I Ab¨vb¨ 2 gvm Dc-gnvcwi`k©‡Ki Kvh©vjq dig 27 K
¸iæZi `yN©Ubv (`yN©Ubvi w`b †_‡K cieZ©x 2 gv‡mi g‡a¨)
Source: BLA 159, BLR 69 (3), 141

hw` c~Y©v½ cÖwZ‡e`b bv cÖ‡qvRb nq, KviLvbv KZ…©cÿ `yN©Ubv †iwR÷vi nvjbvMv` Ki‡e| (dig-28, evsjv‡`k kªg
wewagvjv, wewa-73)

5.4.2 `yN©Ubv Z`šÍ cÖwµqv

D‡jøL Kiv evÃbxq †h GKwU mywbw`©ó c×wZi g‡a¨ `yN©Ubvi Z`šÍ Ki‡Z n‡e|

5.4.3 miKvwi KZ©…c‡¶i gva¨‡g cwiPvwjZ Z`šÍ

kªg cwi`k©‡bi cÖavb j¶¨ n‡jv AvB‡bi weavb AbymiY Kiv n‡q‡Q wK bv wba©viY, wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ †Kv¤cvwbi †ckvMZ
¯^v¯’¨ I †mBdwU e¨e¯’vcbv we‡kølY Ges GKwU `yN©Ubvi cybive„wË †iv‡a M„nxZ e¨e¯’vcbvi wbwðZ Kiv (AvBbvbyM)|
kªg Av`vj‡Zi `vwqZ¡ `yN©Ubv I ¶wZc~i‡Yi AwaKvi wba©viY Kiv| (evsjv‡`k kªg AvBb, aviv-83,158, evsjv‡`k kªg
wewagvjv, wewa-72, 141)

10 n Kg©‡ÿ‡Î `yN©Ubv
 O) wPwKrmv I ÿwZc~iY
1. KLb ¶wZc~iY cÖvc¨
wb‡qvMKZ©v †gwW‡Kj cix¶v Ges Kg©RwbZ `yN©Ubvi Rb¨ „„ `yN©Ubv Zvi (gvwj‡Ki)/Zvi Kv‡Ri mgq msNwUZ
wPwKrmvi LiP enb Ki‡eb| (evsjv‡`k kªg AvBb ,aviv- nqwb|
89 (7), 160) „„ AvNv‡Zi d‡j mvgwMÖK ev AvswkKfv‡e 3 w`‡bi †ewk
Dciš‘, hw` AvNv‡Zi d‡j mvgwMÖK ev AvswkKfv‡e KvR Kivi m¶gZvi ¶wZ nq wb|
3 w`‡bi †ewk KvR Kivi m¶gZvi ¶wZ nq Zvn‡j „„ Kg©x gv`K ev A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji cÖfve Aax‡b wQj|
wb‡qvMKZ©v Kg©x‡K ¶wZc~iY cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| (evsjv‡`k „„ Kv‡Ri wb‡`©kvewj ev †gŠwLK wb‡`©kbvewj AbymiY bv
kªg AvBb ,aviv-150) †hLv‡b G ai‡bi †Kv‡bv K‡i B”QvK…Zfv‡e Kiv n‡q‡Q|
eva¨evaKZv _vK‡e bv- „„ †mBdwU MvW© Ly‡j †djv n‡q‡Q|

2. Pzw³
kªwgK I wb‡qvMKZ©v ¶wZc~iY m¤c‡K© GKwU Pzw³ Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wewagvjv dig -50 GB D‡Ï‡k¨ e¨envi Kiv Avek¨K| †h
Pzw³ Øviv kªwgK Zvi ¶wZc~iY `vex Z¨vM ev nªvm Ki‡Z cv‡i Zv AKvh©Ki e‡j MY¨ n‡e| (evsjv‡`k kªg AvBb, aviv-165,
170 weGjAvi wewa-147)

3. kÖg Av`vj‡Z gvgjv `v‡qi welqK

wb‡qvMKZ©v, wb‡RB `vqx we‡ewPZ bv n‡j ev ¶wZc~i‡Yi cwigvY Ges
¶wZc~i‡Yi mgqKvj m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ DÌvwcZ n‡j, Kg©x Ges wb‡qvMKZ©v
GKgZ bv n‡j Zviv kªg Av`vj‡Z gvgjv (dig 48 e¨envi K‡i)
Ki‡Z cv‡ib; (kÖg AvBb aviv-166 (P) weGjAvi, wewa-139 Ges
146 (lô Zdwmjmn) AvbyôvwbKZv m¤c‡K© Av‡iv we¯ÍvwiZ Rvbvi
Rb¨ evsjv‡`k kªg wewagvjv †`Lyb| kªwgK BDwbqb/kªwgK cÖwZwbwa‡`i
mg_©‡bi Rb¨ dig c~i‡Yi Aby‡iva Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
kªwgK hw` kªg Av`vj‡Z †h‡Z cQ›` K‡i, †m‡¶‡Î kªwgK `yN©Ubv
†_‡K 2 eQ‡ii g‡a¨ Av‡e`b Ki‡Z n‡e (evsjv‡`k kªg AvBb, aviv-
157) Av`vjZ wb‡qvMKZ©vi KvQ †_‡K `yN©Ubvi wi‡cvU© †mBmv‡_ AviI
Z_¨ wR‡Ám Ki‡Z cv‡ib| AwZwi³ Z_¨ : aviv-150-174, evsjv‡`k
kªg AvBb, wewa- 134-166 evsjv‡`k kªg wewagvjv †`Lyb|

P) AvnZ kÖwg‡Ki/Kg©xi cybe©vmb

cybe©vm‡bi j¶¨ n‡jv AvnZ kªwgK‡K wbivc` Ges A_©c~Y© Kv‡R wdwi‡q Avbv| hviv ¯^vfvweK Rxeb wd‡i †c‡q‡Q Zv‡`i
Rb¨ G e¨e¯’v Lye Dc‡hvMx| wb‡qvMKZ©vi Rb¨I GwU fv‡jv, Gi d‡j wZwb bZzb Kg©x cÖwk¶Y e¨q Gov‡Z cv‡ib Ges
Ab¨vb¨ Kg©x‡`i Kj¨vYg~jK Kvh©µg ¸iæ‡Z¡i m‡½ †bIqv n‡q‡Q †`Lv‡Z cv‡ib hv Kg©‡¶‡Î fv‡jv g‡bvej eRvq ivLvi
R‡b¨ GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvRb|

1. Kg©x kÖwg‡Ki Kv‡R Abycw¯’wZi mg‡q

„„ cybiæ×vi I cybivq Kv‡R †diZ Avmv Kg©x‡`i mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM ivLvi Rb¨ †Kv¤cvwbi GKRb Dchy³ †jvK wb‡qvM Kiv
DwPZ (wbqwgZ †dv‡b †hvMv‡hvM ivLv); `yN©Ubv‡f‡` mivmwi Z`viKKvix GKB e¨w³ n‡ZI cv‡ib ev bvI cv‡ib|
„„ GKRb †iwR÷vW© wPwKrmK Øviv Kg©x‡K wbqwgZ cix¶v Kiv‡Z n‡e| hw` D³ cyiæl/gwnjv Kg©x ¯^v¯’¨ cix¶v Kiv‡Z

Kg©‡ÿ‡Î `yN©Ubv n 11
 A¯^xK…wZ Rvbvb †m‡¶‡Î Zvi ¶wZc~iY mvgwqKfv‡e ¯’wMZ Kiv n‡Z
cv‡i| wPwKrmK D³ kªwgK Kx KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡e ev cvi‡e bv Zv
wba©viY Ki‡eb|
„„ wPwKrm‡Ki m¤§wZ Qvov D³ Kg©xi Kv‡R †div DwPZ n‡e bv|
„„ AvnZ kªwg‡Ki Z`viKKvix‡K D³ kªwg‡Ki Kv‡R wd‡i Avmvi
†¶‡Î Aek¨B AskMÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e Ges cybe©vmb wel‡q gvbem¤ú`
e¨e¯’vcbv †_‡K ch©vß cÖwk¶Y wb‡Z n‡e|
„„ m¤¢e n‡j Kg©x cÖvK-AvNvZ mg‡qi Kv‡R wd‡i Avm‡e| G‡¶‡Î
Kg©NÈv Ges Kg©‡¶‡Î bKkv mgš^‡qi `iKvi (D`vniY : kvixwiK
DcKiY) n‡Z cv‡i| `vwqZ¡ AvswkK cwieZ©‡biI cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z
cv‡i|
„„ RLg cieZ©x mg‡q Kv‡R †div m¤¢e bq GgbI NU‡Z cv‡i|
†m †¶‡Î Ab¨ Dchy³ weKí Kg©ms¯’v‡bi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|
(mvgwqKfv‡e ev ¯’vqxfv‡e)
„„ GBme wfbœ cwiw¯’wZ‡Z, cÖwk¶Y cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i| Kv‡Ri wdiwZ cwiKíbv m¤ú‡K© AvnZ kªwgK, GBPAvi I
mnKg©x‡`i g‡a¨ mg‡SvZv n‡Z n‡e|

2. Kg©xi Kv‡R †divi ci

„„ AvnZ Kg©x/kªwg‡Ki mnKg©x‡`i cwiewZ©Z e¨e¯’v m¤ú‡K©
AewnZKiY|
„„ ¯^Zš¿ I bZzb e¨e¯’v wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kivi Rb¨ wbqwgZ
mfv Av‡qvRb Kiv/AvnZ Kg©xi Kv‡R wd‡i Avmvi Rb¨
K‡qK gv‡mi Ae¨vnZ mg_©b cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i|
„„ wbw`©ó mgq ci, D³ Kg©xi Kg©¶gZv Avevi e„w× n‡Z
cv‡i (D`vniY : AvNvZcÖvwßi Av‡Mi †P‡q c‡ii Kg©NÈv
e„w×, iƒcvšÍwiZ KvR)| †iwR÷vW© wPwKrm‡Ki m¤§wZ
cÖ‡qvRb|

Av‡iv Z‡_¨i Rb¨

„„ evsjv‡`k kªg AvBb 2006, evsjv‡`k kªg wewagvjv-2015
„„ cyw¯ÍKv ÒKviLvbv wbivcËv e¨e¯’vcbvÓ
„„ cyw¯ÍKv Ò†mBdwU KwgwUÓ
„„ cyw¯ÍKv ÒSzuwK g~j¨vqbÓ

¯^xKv‡ivw³
GB Z_¨KwYKvwU cÖ¯‘Z Kiv n‡q‡Q Kg©‡ÿ‡Îi mv‡_ mswkøó cÿ‡`i‡K Zv‡`i AwaKvi I AvBbMZ eva¨evaKZv
m¤ú‡K© eyS‡Z mnvqZv Kivi Rb¨| GUv †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB AvB‡bi weKí wn‡m‡e cÖ‡qvM‡hvM¨ bq eis AvB‡b D‡jøwLZ
wewaweavbB mK‡ji Rb¨ gvbv eva¨Zvg~jK|

12 n Kg©‡ÿ‡Î `yN©Ubv
 KjKviLvbv I cÖwZôvb cwi`k©b Awa`ßi
weGdwWwm Kgvwk©qvj Kg‡cø·
23-24 KvIivb evRvi (2q I 3q Zjv), XvKv 1215
†dvb : +88 02 550 13627
Web: www.dife.gov.bd
Email: chiefdife@gmail.com

GB cÖKvkbvwU KvbvWv, †b`vij¨vÛm, hy³ivR¨ I AvšÍR©vwZK kÖg ms¯’v (AvB,Gj,I)-i

ÔˆZwi †cvkvK wk‡í Kg©-cwi‡ek Dbœqb Kg©m~wPÕ-Gi mnvqZvq KjKviLvbv I cÖwZôvb cwi`k©b Awa`ßi KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ