KP18330

High-Voltage Three-Segments Linear LED Driver

FEATURES GENERAL DESCRIPTION

 Built-in 700V Power MOSFET KP18330 is a high-voltage three-segments linear

 PF>0.95, THD<20% LED driver, which integrates high-voltage power
 Multi-Chip Operating in Parallel without supply circuit and 700V MOSFET. KP18330
Jumper Resistors provides adaptive sectional conduction according
 Simple Circuit, Low System Cost and Small to line voltage. The system BOM cost is extremely
Size low, which can help meet EMI requirements with
 Programmable Output Current small size.
 No EMI Filter
 Built-in Line Voltage Compensation The LED current can be accurately setup by
 Built-in Over Thermal Protection (OTP) external resistor. The adaptive sectional
 Available with ESOP-8 Package conduction technology provides high PF and low
THD.
APPLICATIONS
KP18330 integrates line voltage compensation
 LED Bulbs, Down Lights for India function. When line voltage exceeds the threshold,
 Spot Lights for India the LED current will be automatically reduced to
 Other LED Lighting ensure reliability of system. KP18330 also provides
OTP function. When IC temperature exceeds the
OTP threshold, the LED current is decreased,
which can help IC cooling.

Multiple chip operating in parallel is allowed. There

is no need for jumper resistors due to the optimized
pinout configuration.

TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT

L
KP18330
1 D2 D1 8

2 CS D2 7

3 GND GND 6

N 4 OPC D3 5
GND

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 KP18330
High-Voltage Three-Segments Linear LED Driver

Ordering Information
Device
Order Number (1) Package Eco Plan MSL Rating Packing
Marking
KP18330ESGA ESOP-8 Halogen Free 3 T&R, 4000 Pcs/Reel KP18330ESG

(1) KP18330 ES G A
Packing Code A: Tape & Reel
Eco Plan G: Halogen Free
Package Code ES: ESOP-8
Part Number

Marking Information
KP18330ESG
Device Marking
XXXXXX
Wafer Lot Code
YWWZZF Y: Year Code WW: Week Code
ZZ: Serial Number F: Control Number(2)
(2) Wafer Lot Code, Year Code, Week Code, Serial Number, and Control Number are numbers or letters

Pin Configuration

D2 1 8 D1

CS 2 7 D2
ESOP-8
GND 3 6 GND

OPC 4 5 D3

Pin Number Pin Name Type(3) Description

MOSFET Drain, Connected to the Cathode of the Second LED

1, 7 D2 P
Light String

2 CS P Output Current Setup PIN, Connect Resistor to GND

3, 6 GND P IC Ground

4 OPC I/O Line Voltage Compensation Setup PIN

MOSFET Drain, Connected to the Cathode of the Third LED

5 D3 P
Light String

Power Supply Pin and MOSFET Drain, Connected to the

8 D1 P
Cathode of the First LED Light String

EP GND P Exposed Pad for Thermal Dissipation

(3) I – Input; O – Output; P - Power

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 KP18330
High-Voltage Three-Segments Linear LED Driver

Block Diagram

D1 D2 D3

JFET
Power Constant Current
Supply Module One

Constant Current
OTP Module Two

Reference
Reference Voltage Constant Current
Voltage Module Three

Line
Compensation

OPC GND CS

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 KP18330
High-Voltage Three-Segments Linear LED Driver

Absolute Maximum Ratings(4)

Parameter Value Unit

D1, D2, D3 Voltage -0.3 to 700 V

CS Voltage -0.3 to 2 V

OPC Voltage -0.3 to 7 V

PDmax, Power dissipation @ TA=50℃ (ESOP-8)(5) 1.5 W

θJA, Thermal Resistance---Junction to Ambient (ESOP-8) (5) 65 ℃/W

Maximum Junction Temperature 150 ℃

Storage Temperature Range -65 to 150 ℃

Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10sec) 260 ℃

ESD Capability, HBM (Human Body Model)(6) 4 kV

ESD Capability, CDM (CDM Model)(7) 2 kV

(4) Stresses listed as the above "Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are for stress
ratings. Functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the
operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended periods
may remain possibility to affect device reliability.

(5) Maximum Power dissipation PDmax= (TJmax-TA) / θJA. As ambient temperature rises, PDmax will decrease.

(6) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM meets safe manufacturing requirements using standard ESD
control procedures.

(7) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDMs meet safe manufacturing requirements using standard ESD
control procedures.

Recommended Operation Conditions

Parameter Value Unit

Operating Junction Temperature -40 to 125 ℃

Electrical Characteristics (8) (Ta = 25℃, If Not Otherwise Noted)

Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit

Supply Voltage Section (D1 Pin)

IOP Operation Current VD1=30V 110 170 250 μA

VSTART Startup Voltage VCS>100mV 3.2 4.7 9 V

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 KP18330
High-Voltage Three-Segments Linear LED Driver

Line Compensation Section (OPC Pin)

OPC Grounding 215 227 240 V

Line Voltage Compensation
VTH_OPC OPC Floating 199 209 220 V
Threshold( D1 Voltage)
OPC Connected to 100k to
174 189 204 V
GND
Current Sense Section (CS Pin)
Offset of CS Reference
VREF_6_0V Voltage when OPC OPC Grounding 202 226 248 mV
Grounding
OPC Grounding, CS
OPC Grounding, VD1=50V,
VREF_6_50V Reference Voltage when 315 364 410 mV
VD2=30V, VCS=10k
D1=50V
Offset of CS Reference
VREF_7_0V OPC Floating 330 350 370 mV
Voltage when OPC Floating
OPC Floating, CS
OPC Floating, VD1=50V，
VREF_7_50V Reference Voltage when 450 488 525 mV
VD2=30V, VCS=10k
D1=50V
Offset of CS Reference
OPC Connected to 100k to
VREF_8_0V Voltage when OPC 440 474 510 mV
GND
Connected to 100k to GND
OPC connected to 100k to OPC Connected to 100k to
VREF_8_50V GND, CS Reference GND, VD1=50V, VD2=30V, 556 611 668 mV
Voltage when D1=50V VCS=10k
MOSFET Section (D1, D2, D3 Pin)
MOSFET Breakdown
VBR 700 V
Voltage
D1 Pin MOSFET Saturation
ISAT_D1 VD1>30V 80 mA
Current
D2 Pin MOSFET Saturation
ISAT_D2 VD2>30V 120 mA
Current
D3 Pin MOSFET Saturation
ISAT_D3 VD3>30V 140 mA
Current
Over Temperature Protection
Over Thermal Protection
TOTP 145 ℃
Threshold
(8) Guaranteed by the design.

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 KP18330
High-Voltage Three-Segments Linear LED Driver

Characterization Plots

Figure 1 IOP vs Temperature Figure 2 VREF_7_0V vs Temperature

Figure 3 VTH_OPC_floating vs Temperature Figure 4 VREF_7_50V vs Temperature

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 KP18330
High-Voltage Three-Segments Linear LED Driver

Operation Description the recommended settings are shown as Table 1:

KP18330 is a high-voltage three-segments linear Ratio of Three LED

OPC Recommended
LED driver, which integrates high-voltage power Strings (18V60mA
Settings
LED chips )
supply circuit and 700V MOSFET. KP18330
6: 5: 4 Connected to GND
integrates adaptive sectional conduction function,
which improves the light efficiency of the system. 7: 5: 3 Floating

8: 4: 3 Connect 100k to GND

 System Start-Up
Table 1 Typical LED ratio OPC Recommended Settings
KP18330 integrates high-voltage JFET on D1 pin
for power supply. When the D1 pin voltage exceeds OPC setting also affects offset of CS reference
4.7V, the chip starts to work. voltage inside the chip, which leads to the whole
system of THD and subharmonic change. In Table
 Output Current Control 1, ratio of three LED strings has the lowest THD at
the corresponding OPC recommended setting.
KP18330 senses D1 pin voltage to calculate the
CS reference voltage VREF. The output current can  Over Thermal Protection (OTP)
be accurately setup by the external resistor RCS.
The LED current can be calculated as: KP18330 integrates Over Thermal Protection
(OTP). When IC temperature exceeds 145℃, the
VREF output current is gradually reduced until thermal
ILED (mA)=
RCS equilibrium, as shown in Figure 5.

Where:

RCS--- the current sensing resistor connected

LED Current
between CS pin and GND pin

KP18330 adaptively switches the active output pin OTP

according to the voltage on D1~D3. As the line protection
voltage gradually increases, the three LED strings
will be turned on in sequence. Compared with the
single-segment linear LED driver, it can increase OTP
IC temperature
the lighting time of the LED string and improve the Point
light efficiency of the system.
Figure 5 Over Thermal Protection
 Line Voltage Compensation
Application Information
KP18330 integrates line voltage compensation
1. KP18330 can automatically adapt to different
function. When the input voltage exceeds the
LED forward voltage drops, eliminating the
threshold, CS reference VREF will be decreased to
need for an external resistor to set the light
limit the maximum input power of the system and
string switching voltage. According to the bus
improve the reliability. For different ratio of three
voltage, it is necessary to select an LED light
LED strings, the threshold voltage of line voltage
string with appropriate forward voltage drop.
compensation is programmable by OPC pin, and

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 KP18330
High-Voltage Three-Segments Linear LED Driver

2. The ratio of three LED strings will affect Typical Application Solution
efficiency and THD of the system. Increasing
 10W Application Schematic Diagram
the proportion of the first string of beads can
reduce the supply voltage of D1 pin, which will
LED1
reduce chip loss and improve the efficiency of L
FR1
KP18330
the system, but THD will deteriorate BD1
LED2
1 D2 D1 8
90-440Vac R1
correspondingly. RV1
2 CS D2 7

3. In Table 1, ratio of three LED strings has the 3 GND GND 6

LED3
N 4 OPC D3 5
lowest THD at the corresponding OPC R2
GND

recommended setting. Adjusting the OPC

setting will affect offset of CS reference Figure 6 10W Typical Application Solution
voltage. Reducing the offset of cs reference
will make THD deteriorate, but it also improve  BOM Table
the subharmonic to some extent. Thus the
Component Parameter
OPC setting can be adjusted according to the
68Ω/1W Winding
demand in practical application. FR1
Resistance
RV1 1206V511 Varistor
 PCB Layout Guidelines
BD1 Rectifier Bridge MB10F
PCB layout is very important for reliable operation. R1 13.6Ω/1206
Please follow guideline to optimize performance: R2 NC
7:5:3 with 18V/60mA/2835
LED1: LED2: LED3
1. Reduce the distance from the current sensing LED chips
resistor to CS pin and the power ground. The  Application Considerations
copper laying area of D1/D2/D3 and GND pins
should be as large as possible to improve 1. For 230Vac application, LED voltage is
thermal dissipation. recommended to be controlled in the range of
2. When multiple chips operate in parallel, 250-270V, which leads to the system working
additional D2 and GND pins can be used for better. Low LED voltage causes poor
jumper to save jumper resistor. efficiency, and too high LED voltage makes
3. The exposed pad is used for thermal input power on the low side.
dissipation, and the copper area should be as 2. Using varistor can improve system surge
large as possible. capacity, so as to improve the reliability of the
system.
3. By changing the resistance value of R1, output
current and input power can be adjusted；
4. Setting R2 will change the offset of CS
reference, which will change THD and
subharmonic of the system. Meanwhile,
adjusting R2 will also change line voltage
compensation threshold, so heat loss should
be concerned in practical application.

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 KP18330
High-Voltage Three-Segments Linear LED Driver

Package Dimension
ESOP-8

E2

Dimensions in Millimeters Dimensions in Inches

Symbol
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.

A - - 1.650 - - 0.065

A1 0.000 - 0.150 0.000 - 0.006

A2 1.300 - 1.500 0.051 - 0.059

b 0.330 - 0.470 0.013 - 0.019

c 0.200 - 0.240 0.008 - 0.009

D 4.800 - 5.000 0.189 - 0.197

D1 3.100 (REF) 0.122 (REF)

E 3.800 - 4.000 0.150 - 0.157

E1 5.800 6.100 6.200 0.228 0.240 0.244

E2 2.210 (REF) 0.087 (REF)

e 1.270 (BSC) 0.050 (BSC)

L 0.500 - 0.800 0.020 - 0.031

θ 0° - 8° 0° - 8°

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 KP18330
High-Voltage Three-Segments Linear LED Driver

Tape and Reel Information

Φ A±1.0

Φ B±2.0
T±0.3

W1 +1.0
0
W2Max

K0

B0
B-B

A0
K0

A-A

Reel Dimensions (mm)

A B (Inner Diameter) W1 W2 Max T
330 100 12.4 18.4 2.1

Tape Dimensions
Symbol Dimensions (mm) Symbol Dimensions (mm)
E 1.75±0.10 W 12.00±0.10
F 5.50±0.10 P 8.00±0.10
P2 2.00±0.10 A0 6.60±0.10
D 1.50+0.1
−0 B0 5.30±0.10
D1 1.55±0.05 K0 1.90±0.10
P0 4.00±0.10

Packing Quantity
Package Pcs/Reel Reels/Box Boxes/Carton Pcs/Carton
ESOP-8 4000 2 8 64000

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 KP18330
High-Voltage Three-Segments Linear LED Driver
Disclaimer
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expressed or implied, including without limitation the warranties of merchantability, fitness for any purpose or
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products are not designed for use in surgical device implant into the body or other life sustain systems. This
disclaimer supersedes the disclaimers in previous versions.

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