COLOR DGPS/PLOTTER/SOUNDER

COLOR GPS/PLOTTER/SOUNDER

GP-1650DF, GP-1650F FURUNO/NAVIONICS

GP-1650DF, GP-1650F FURUNO/C-MAP NT
C
Yo u r L o c a l A g e n t / D e a l e r

9-52, Ashihara-cho,
Nishinomiya, Japan

Te l e p h o n e : 0 7 9 8 - 6 5 - 2 111
Te l e f a x : 0798-65-4200

All rights reserved.

FIRST EDITION : N O V. 1 9 9 8
Printed in Japan
M : M AY 11 , 2 0 0 1

PUB. No. OME-43942

( TATA ) GP-1650F/1650DF
 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

WARNING CAUTION
Do not open the equipment. Do not use the equipment for other than
its intended purpose.
Hazardous voltage which can
cause electrical shock, burn or Use of the equipment as a stepping stool,
serious injury exists inside the for example, can result in personal injury
equipment. Only qualified or equipment damage.
personnel should work inside
the equipment. No one navigation device should ever be
solely replied upon for the navigation of
Do not disassemble or modify the a vessel.
equipment.
Always confirm position against all available
Fire, electrical shock or serious injury aids to navigation, for safety of vessel and
can result. crew.

Turn off the power immediately if water GPS position and velocity accuracies
leaks into the equipment or the equip- are controlled by the U.S. Department of
ment is emitting smoke or fire. Defense. Position may be degraded
up to 100 meters.
Continued use of the equipment can cause
fire or electrical shock. A warning label is attached to the equip-
ment. Do not remove the label. If the
Do not place liquid-filled containers on label is missing or illegible, contact
the top of the equipment. a FURUNO agent or dealer.

Fire or electrical shock can result if a WARNING Name: Warning Label (1)
To avoid electrical shock, do not Type: 86-003-1011-0
liquid spills into the equipment. remove cover. No user-serviceable Code No.: 100-236-230
parts inside.

Do not operate the equipment with wet

hands.

Electrical shock can result.

Keep heater away from equipment.

Heat can alter equipment shape and melt About the TFT LCD
the power cord, which can cause fire or The TFT LCD is constructed using the
electrical shock. latest LCD techniques, and displays
99.99% of its pixels. The remaining 0.01%
of the pixels may drop out or blink, how-
ever this is not an indication of malfunc-
tion.

i
i
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

FOREWORD ....................................... iv 4. TRACK

SYSTEM CONFIGURATION ....... v 4.1 Displaying Track .............................. 4-1
4.2 Stopping/Restarting Plotting of
Track ................................................ 4-2
4.3 Changing Track Color ...................... 4-2
1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW 4.4 Track Plotting Method, Interval ........ 4-2
4.5 Changing Track Memory Capacity .. 4-3
1.1 Display Unit Controls ....................... 1-1
4.6 Erasing All Track .............................. 4-4
1.2 Inserting Mini Chart Card................. 1-2
1.3 Turning the Power On/Off ................ 1-2
1.4 Adjusting Tone and Brilliance .......... 1-3
1.5 Plotter Displays ................................ 1-3 5. MARK
1.6 Sounder Displays ............................ 1-4
5.1 Entering Mark .................................. 5-1
1.7 Menu Operation, Soft Keys ............. 1-4
1.8 Demonstration Display .................... 1-5 5.2 Changing Mark Attributes ................ 5-2
5.3 Changing Mark Size ........................ 5-3
5.4 Erasing Marks .................................. 5-4
5.5 Displaying Track and Mark Points ... 5-4
2. VIDEO SOUNDER
OPERATION
2.1 Principle of Operation ...................... 2-1 6. WAYPOINTS
2.2 Sounder Display Description ........... 2-2 6.1 Entering Waypoints .......................... 6-1
2.3 Plotter/Sounder Display ................... 2-4 6.2 Erasing Individual Waypoints .......... 6-4
2.4 Dual-frequency Display ................... 2-4 6.3 Changing Waypoint Data ................. 6-4
2.5 Automatic Sounder Operation ......... 2-5 6.4 Waypoint Mark Size ......................... 6-5
2.6 Manual Sounder Operation ............. 2-5 6.5 Changing Waypoint Position on
2.7 Measuring Depth ............................. 2-6 the Plotter Display ........................... 6-5
2.8 Suppressing Interference ................ 2-7 6.6 Searching Waypoints ....................... 6-5
2.9 Suppressing Low Level Noise ......... 2-7
2.10 Erasing Weak Echoes ..................... 2-8
2.11 White Marker ................................... 2-8
2.12 Selecting Picture Advance Speed ... 2-9 7. ROUTES
2.13 Selecting Background and Echo 7.1 Entering Routes ............................... 7-1
Colors .............................................. 2-9 7.2 Connecting Routes .......................... 7-2
2.14 Alarms ............................................ 2-10 7.3 Inserting, Removing Waypoints ....... 7-2
2.15 Interpreting the Display ................... 2-11 7.4 Creating Track-based Routes .......... 7-4
7.5 Erasing Routes ................................ 7-5

3. PLOTTER DISPLAYS
3.1 Presentation Modes ......................... 3-1 8. NAVIGATION
3.2 Cursor .............................................. 3-2 8.1 Navigating to “Quick Points” ............ 8-1
3.3 Shifting the Display .......................... 3-2 8.2 Navigating to Waypoints
3.4 Selecting Chart Scale/Range .......... 3-2 (waypoint list) ................................... 8-2
3.5 Mini Chart Cards .............................. 3-2 8.3 Navigating to Ports, Port
3.6 Navigation Data Display .................. 3-5 Services ........................................... 8-2
3.7 Steering Display .............................. 3-6 8.4 Following a Route ............................ 8-3
3.8 Highway Display .............................. 3-7 8.5 Cancelling Navigation ...................... 8-5
3.9 Changing Operation Mode .............. 3-8
3.10 Navigation Trip Distance ................. 3-8

ii
9. PLOTTER ALARMS APPENDIX
9.1 Introduction ...................................... 9-1 Menu Tree ................................................ A-1
9.2 Audio Alarm On/Off .......................... 9-1 Loran C Chains ........................................ A-4
9.3 Arrival Alarm .................................... 9-1 Decca Chains ........................................... A-5
9.4 Anchor Watch Alarm ........................ 9-2 World Time ............................................... A-6
9.5 XTE (Cross Track Error) Alarm ........ 9-2 Geodetic Chart List .................................. A-7
9.6 Speed Alarm .................................... 9-3
9.7 Proximity Alarm ................................ 9-3 SPECIFICATIONS ....................... SP-1
9.8 Alarm Information ............................ 9-4

INDEX

10.SAVING AND LOADING Declaration of Conformity

DATA TO/FROM MEMORY
CARD
10.1 Formatting Memory Cards ............. 10-1
10.2 Saving Data to Memory Card ........ 10-1
10.3 Loading Data from Memory Card .. 10-2

11. CUSTOMIZING YOUR UNIT

11.1 CHART SETUP OPTIONS menu ... 11-1
11.2 DISPLAY OPTIONS menu.............. 11-2
11.3 GPS/DGPS/TD OPTIONS menu .... 11-5
11.4 SOUNDER SETUP OPTIONS
menu ............................................... 11-8
11.5 CONFIGURATION menu ..............11-10

12.USING C-MAP NT MODEL

12.1 Inserting Chart Card....................... 12-1
12.2 Cussor and Data Display ............... 12-1
12.3 Tidal Information ............................ 12-2
12.4 Navigation to Ports, Port Service ... 12-3
12.5 Setting Chart Setup Options .......... 12-5
12.6 Selecting Chart Scale/Range ......... 12-6
12.7 Displaying Program Number .......... 12-7

13. MAINTENANCE &

TROUBLESHOOTING
13.1 Maintenance .................................. 13-1
13.2 Replacement of Fuse, Battery ....... 13-2
13.3 Simple Troubleshooting ................. 13-2
13.4 Error Messages ............................. 13-3
13.5 Diagnostic Tests............................. 13-4
13.6 Clearing Memories ........................ 13-6

iii
 FOREWORD

A Word to GP-1650DF/1650F Features

Owners
The GP-1650DF is a totally integrated DGPS
Congratulations on your choice of the beacon receiver, GPS receiver, color video
FURUNO GP-1650DF COLOR DGPS/ plotter and color video sounder. The GP-
PLOTTER/SOUNDER, GP-1650F COLOR 1650F mostly shares the same features with
GPS/PLOTTER/SOUNDER. We are confi- the GP-1650DF except it does not have a
dent you will see why the FURUNO name DGPS beacon receiver.
has become synonymous with quality and Navigation information is displayed on a
reliability. bright 5.6-inch color TFT LCD. On-screen in-
For over 50 years FURUNO Electric Com- formation shown are position, range and
pany has enjoyed an enviable reputation for bearing to cursor position, range, bearing,
innovative and dependable marine electron- ETA and TTG to waypoint, etc.
ics equipment. This dedication to excellence A high sensitivity receiver tracks up to twelve
is furthered by our extensive global network satellites simultaneously. An 8-state Kalman
of agents and dealers. filter ensures optimum accuracy in determi-
This equipment is designed and constructed nation of vessel position, course and speed.
to meet the rigorous demands of the marine C-MAP NT-FP chart card is available for the
environment. However, no machine can per- GP-1650DF/1650F C-MAP NT.
form its intended function unless installed, op-
erated and maintained properly. Please The main features of the GP-1650DF/1650F
carefully read and follow the recommended are
procedures for operation and maintenance.
• Comprehensive navigation data displays.
We would appreciate hearing from you, the
• Bright 5.6-inch color TFT LCD with tem-
end-user, about whether we are achieving our
perature compensated tone and brilliance
purposes.
control.
Thank you for considering and purchasing • Automatic coastline chart loading.
FURUNO equipment. • Position display in latitude and longitude,
Loran C or Decca TDs.
• Improved position accuracy with optional
DGPS beacon receiver (GP-1650F).
• Accepts both FURUNO and NAVIONICS
or C-MAP NT mini chart cards.
• Alarms: Arrival, Anchor Watch, Cross-track
Error, Speed, Proximity, Fish, Bottom,
Temperature.
• Man overboard feature records latitude
and longitude coordinates at time of man
overboard.
• “Highway” display provides graphic pre-
sentation of ship’s track and is useful for
monitoring cross track error.
• Automatic or manual video sounder op-
eration.

iv
 SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
GPA-018
(for GP-1650DF)
GPA-017
1.2 m Whip antenna GPA-019
(for GP-1650F)
(Option)

ANTENNA UNIT
Receives signal from
GPS satellite and beacon
reference station
(GP-1650DF only).

DISPLAY UNIT
Ship’s position is
calculated in longitude
and latitude from signal
received from the an-
tenna unit and displayed
on the screen.

Ship’s mains
10.8—31.2 VDC

External equipment
(Autopilot, etc.)

Temp. sensor
(option) DGPS beacon receiver
GP-1650F only

Transducer

v
 1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW

This chapter acquaints you with the basics of your unit - from turning on the power to the soft
key menu operation.

1.1 Display Unit Controls

• Registers own ship's positions.

• Marks man overboard position, event position.

Cursor pad
Registers items
on menus. • Shifts cursor and display.
• Selects items on menus.

SAVE
MOB

ENTER

ABC DEF GHI

1 2 3

JKL MNO PQR

Enter alphanumeric data.
Soft key's functions change 4 5 6
depending on the display. STU VWX YZ&
7 8 9

_'#
CLEAR
0 MENU Opens/closes
the main menu.

POWER ALARM PLOT SNDR WPT HIDE Mini chart card slot.
BRILL RTE SHOW

• Clears data.
• Erases selected waypoint.
• Silences audible alarm.
Displays/hides the soft key menu,
nav data, mode indication.

Displays the waypoint & route

menu.

Selects video sounder display.

Selects plot display.

Displays the alarm menu.

• Long press: Turns power on/off.

• Touch and release: Opens the display for adjustment of tone and brilliance.

Figure 1-1 Display unit

1-1
1.2 Inserting Mini Chart Card The GP-1650DF/1650F takes about 90 sec-
onds to find its position when turned on for
Insert appropriate mini chart card before turn- the very first time. This is because the equip-
ing on the power. ment has no satellite data, called the Alma-
nac, in its database. If you want to lessen
1. Push down the lid catch to open the mini the time needed to find position you may
chart card slot cover. enter your position manually (default position:
San Francisco, USA) on the GPS SETUP
OPTIONS menu.
Thereafter it takes about 12 seconds to find
position each time the power is turned on.
Card slot
When the satellite signal is being received
normally, the GP-1650DF/1650F displays
Figure 1-2 Location of mini chart various abbreviations at the bottom left-hand
card slot cover corner of the display which show DGPS/GPS
receiver status. Table 1-1 shows these ab-
2. Insert appropriate mini chart card groove
side up. breviations and their meanings.

3. Close the slot cover to protect the chart Table 1-1 Display abbreviations
drive. (Keep the slot cover closed at all
times.) Indication Meaning

Note: Turn off power before inserting or eject- GPS 2D Normal 2D

(dimension) GPS
ing the mini chart card. position fix
GPS 3D Normal 3D GPS
position fix
1.3 Turning the Power On/Off DGPS 2D Normal 2D differential
(GP-1650DF) GPS position fix
Press the [POWER/BRILL] key at bottom left- DGPS 3D Normal 3D differential
hand side of the display unit to turn on the (GP-1650DF) GPS position fix
power. When the unit is turned on, it proceeds NO FIX Position can not be
in the sequence shown in Figure 1-3, after found.
displaying the FURUNO information display.
DOP DOP error
Displayed for about five seconds. DEMO Simulation mode
START UP TEST
PROGRAM OK
RAM OK
BACKUP DATA
INTERNAL BATTERY
OK
OK
Turning the power off
GPS OK
Press and hold down the [POWER/BRILL]
key until the screen goes blank. The time
— — WARNING — —
remaining until the power is turned off is
NO NATIONAL HYDROGRAPHIC OFFICE
HAS VERIFIED THE INFORMATION shown on the screen.
IN THIS COASTLINE DATA CARD AND
NONE ACCEPT LIABILITY FOR THE
ACCURACY OF REPRODUCTION OR ANY
MODIFICATIONS MADE THEREAFTER.
THIS PRODUCT WITH THIS COASTLINE
DATA CARD DOES NOT REPLACE THE
REQUIREMENT TO USE THE
APPROPRIATE PRODUCTS FOR
NAVIGATION ACCORDING TO NATIONAL
AND INTERNATIONAL REGULATONS.
FURUNO ELECTRIC CO., LTD.

Displayed for about 30 seconds,

or press any key to escape.

The last-used display appears.

Figure 1-3 Start-up sequence

1-2
1.4 Adjusting Tone and NORTH
UP

Brilliance ZOOM
IN

ZOOM
1. Press the [POWER/BRILL] key with a OUT

touch-and-release action. The tone and COURSE

UP
brilliance setting menu appears.
WP-002 FISH

Functions BRIDGE
NAV
DGPS 3D POS

TONE [Plotter Display]

TONE

TONE DATE: OCT 21 1998 TIME 23:59:59 LAT/LON

BRILL
POSITION TRIP:123nm
BRILL
34° 56.789' N LAT
LON
BRILL
135° 56.789' E TD
SPD RNG
RETURN 16.3 kt 27.2 nm ZOOM
CSE BRG
245.8° 245.0° SAT
INFO
DATUM: WGS-84
Tone and display brilliance setting menu BEACON
INFO
Soft keys TMP 65.8°F DEP 20ft

DGPS 3D
Figure 1-4 Tone and
brilliance adjustment screen [Nav Data Display]

2. Press t or s to adjust display tone.

3. Press ▲ or ▼ to adjust display brilliance. CROSS
QP<01> TRACK
Note that tone and brilliance can also be ad- 230 240 250 260

justed by soft keys. After pressing the

BRG 245.0° RNG 27.2 nm
[POWER/BRILL] key, use the appropriate soft CSE 234.5° SPD 13.6 kt
key to adjust tone or brilliance. TTG 1h 59m ETA 29th 14:50

Note: Tone or brilliance must be adjusted

0.1NM 0.1NM
within 10 seconds after pressing the XTE 000.02nm
EDIT
[POWER/BRILL] key or the tone and bril- DGPS 3D XT-LMT

liance adjustment screen will be erased.

[Steering Display]

1.5 Plotter Displays BRG 94.6° HIGHWAY

001WPT
RNG 1.88nm
CSE 87.8° SPD 10.0kt
There are four types of plotter displays: Plot-
ter display, Navigation data display, Steering 001WPT
FISH01
display and Highway display. For details, re- YUUKI

fer to Chapter 3.

0.1NM 0.1NM
Selecting a display XTE 000.02nm
EDIT
DGPS 3D XT-LMT

Press the [PLOT] key. Each time this key is

pressed, the display mode changes in the se- [Highway Display]
quence shown below. Figure 1-5 Display modes (plotter)

1-3
1.6 Sounder Displays 1.7 Menu Operation, Soft Keys
Three sounder displays are available: Nor- Most operations are carried out through the
mal, Dual-frequency display and Plotter/ menu. The menu is opened and closed with
Sounder display. You may select a sounder the [MENU] key. Menus may be selected with
display with the [SNDR] key. the five soft keys to the right of menus. Op-
tions are selected with the cursor pad.
1. Press the [MENU] key to display the main
0 NORTH
UP
menu.
ZOOM
IN MENU
50 ZOOM
OUT CHART SETUP OPTIONS

DISPLAY OPTIONS
PLOT
PLOT
100
GPS/DGPS/TD OPTIONS Soft keys
SNDR
SOUNDER SETUP OPTIONS
COURSE
DGPS 3D 150 UP
DGPS 3D CONFIGURATION
[Plotter/Sounder Display]
Figure 1-7 Main menu
2. Press appropriate soft key to display de-
0.0 0 SOUNDER
sired menu. For example, press the soft
RANGE key SOUNDER SETUP OPTIONS. The
50
menu in use appears at the top right cor-
GAIN ner of the display.
PLOT
SHIFT SOUNDER
100 s NOISELIMITER OFF SETUP

MODE/
SNDR CLUTTER 4
FREQ EDIT
EDIT
WHITE MARKER 0
SNDR HUE 1
DGPS 3D 50k 150 FUNC SIGNAL LEVEL OFF RANGE
HOLD
SETUP
PICTURE ADVANCE 1/1
[Normal Sounder Display] E/S WINDOW STD

SYSTEM
SETUP

SOUNDER RETURN
0.0 0 DUAL DGPS 3D
50
RANGE
Figure 1-8 Sounder setup menu
50 GAIN
200kHz
100 3. Select item with the cursor pad, and press
GAIN
PLOT
50kHz
the soft key EDIT. For example, select
100 WHITE MARKER.
SNDR
SHIFT
150

150 MODE WHITE MARKER

DGPS 3D 50k 200k
▲
[Dual-frequency Display] 3
▼
Figure 1-6 Display modes Figure 1-9 White marker display
(Sounder display)
4. Use the cursor pad to change the setting.
Note: A sounder display can be selected with 5. Press the soft key RETURN to finish.
the soft key SNDR FUNC. For further details
see “Selecting display mode” on page 2-3.

1-4
1.8 Demonstration Display 3. Press ▲ or ▼ to select DEMO MODE.
4. Press the soft key labeled EDIT to show
The demonstration display provides simu- the demo mode window.
lated operation of this unit. On the plotter dis-
play, own ship tracks, at the speed selected,
DEMO MODE
a figure eight course or any course you en-
ter, starting from position entered. All controls ▲
' ON
are operative; you may set destination, en- ™ OFF
ter waypoints, etc. Simulated sounder opera- ▼
tion is also provided.
Figure 1-11 Demo mode window
1. Press the [MENU] key, followed by the soft
keys CONFIGURATION and SYSTEM 5. Press ▲ to select ON.
MENU to open the system menu. 6. Press the soft key ENTER or the [ENTER]
2. Press the soft key DEMONSTRATION key.
MODE to open the demonstration setting 7. Select DEMO SPEED and press the soft
screen. key EDIT. Enter speed. Select digit with
DEMO
t/s and enter appropriate numeric value
s DEMO MODE OFF MODE with numeric key.
DEMO SPEED 10.0kt
DEMO COURSE 000.0° 8. Select DEMO COURSE and press the
34°12.34’N
EDIT
DEMO START LAT
DEMO START LON 135°12.34’E soft key EDIT. Select how you want the
courseline to be traced; by FIGURE 8 or
DIR.(ection). For DIR., enter course.
9. Select DEMO START LAT., and press the
soft key EDIT. Enter current latitude.
DGPS 3D RETURN 10.Select DEMO START LONG., and press
the soft key EDIT. Enter current longitude.
Figure 1-10 Demo setting screen
11. Press the soft key RETURN to finish.
To cancel the demonstration display, set
DEMO MODE to OFF.

1-5
 2. VIDEO SOUNDER OPERATION

2.1 Principle of Operation The entire process begins in the display unit.
Transmitter power is sent to the transducer
The video sounder determines the distance as a short pulse of electrical energy. The elec-
between its transducer and underwater ob- trical signal produced by the transmitter is
jects such as fish, lake bottom or seabed and converted into an ultrasonic signal by the
displays the results on screen. It does this transducer and transmitted into the water. Any
by utilizing the fact that an ultrasonic wave returning signals from intervening objects
transmitted through water travels at a nearly (such as a fish school) are received by the
constant speed of 4800 feet (1500 meters) transducer and converted into an electrical
per second. When a sound wave strikes an signal. The signals are then amplified in the
underwater object such as fish or sea bot- amplifier section, and finally, displayed on
tom, part of the sound wave is reflected back screen.
toward the source (transducer). Thus by cal-
The picture displayed is made up of a series
culating the time difference between the
of vertical scan lines, one for each transmis-
transmission of a sound wave and the re-
sion. Each line represents a snapshot of what
ception of the reflected sound wave, the
has occurred beneath the boat. A series of
depth to the object can be determined.
snapshots are accumulated side by side
across the screen, and the resulting contours
of the bottom and fish between the bottom
and surface are displayed.

Figure 2-1 Underwater conditions and video sounder display

2-1
2.2 Sounder Display 2. Press the soft key MODE/FREQ. The dis-
play changes as below.
Description
0.0 0 SOUNDER
The figure below shows all indications and MODE/FREQ
SELECT
markers which may appear on the normal ▲ 50kHz
' AUTO CRUISING
sounder display. ™ AUTO FISHING 50 SELECT
200kHz
™ MANUAL
▼
Normal sounder display 100
indications, markers
DGPS 3D 150 RETURN
Functions for 50k
Variable soft keys
Range Figure 2-4 Mode/freq window
Nav information Marker
window (white) Depth scale
3. Press the soft key SELECT 200kHz (SE-
34° 12.345’ N
135° 12.345’ E
CSE 245.8°
SPD 16.3kt
SOUNDER LECT 50kHz).

Color 30
15.0 RANGE
4. Press the soft key RETURN to manually
20
bar GAIN close the window, or wait 10 seconds and
Temp. 20 30 the window automatically closes.
scale SHIFT
Water 10
40
temp. MODE/
Graph 0
50
FREQ 50 kHz picture
54.0 SNDR
Water DGPS 3D 50k FUNC
temp. The sounder uses ultrasonic pulses to de-
display Tx frequency Depth tect bottom conditions. The lower the fre-
GPS status quency of the pulse, the wider the detection
Figure 2-2 Indications on area. Therefore, the 50 kHz frequency is use-
the normal sounder display ful for general detection and judging bottom
condition.
Note: The water temperature graph can be
set on or off (See page 11-4.). The tempera-
200 kHz picture
ture scale is fixed between 20-80 °F (0 to
30°C). The higher the frequency of the ultrasonic
pulse the better the resolution. Therefore, the
The normal sounder display shows either the 200 kHz frequency is ideal for detailed ob-
50 kHz picture or 200 kHz picture. To switch servation of fish school.
between these pictures, do the following:
1. Press the [SNDR] key several times to
show the normal sounder display.
50 kHz

0.0 0 SOUNDER

RANGE 200 kHz

50
GAIN

PLOT
SHIFT
100
MODE/
SNDR
FREQ Figure 2-5 Comparisons of
SNDR
transducer frequencies
DGPS 3D 50k 150 FUNC

Figure 2-3 Normal sounder display

2-2
Selecting sounder display mode Bottom-zoom display

There are five display modes from which to This mode expands bottom and bottom fish
choose: normal, marker zoom, bottom zoom, echoes two to five times to vertical size of
bottom lock and A-scope. To select a display, the screen, and is useful for determining bot-
press the soft key SNDR FUNC on the nor- tom hardness. A bottom displayed with a short
mal sounder display to show the sounder echo tail usually means it is a soft, sandy
function window, and press ▲ or ▼ to select bottom. A long echo tail means a hard bot-
the display. Press the soft key RETURN to tom.
close the window.

100 0
SOUNDER FUNCTION Normal
40.0
sounder
▲ Bottom zoom 120 50
display display
' NORMAL
™ MARKER ZOOM 140
100
Zoom
™ BOTTOM ZOOM Bottom
marker
™ BOTTOM LOCK 150
160 (yellow)
™ A-SCOPE
▼ 200
162 180
DGPS3D 200k
Figure 2-6 Sounder function window
Figure 2-8 Bottom-zoom display plus
Marker zoom display normal sounder display

This mode expands a selected area of the Bottom-lock display

normal sounder picture to full vertical size of
the screen on the left-half window. You may The bottom-lock display provides a com-
specify the portion to expand by operating pressed normal picture on the right half of
the VRM (Variable Range Marker), which you the screen and a 5 or 10 meter (10 or 20
can shift with ▲ or ▼. The area between the feet) wide layer in contact with the bottom is
VRM and zoom marker is expanded. The expanded onto the left half of the screen. This
length of the segment is equal to one divi- mode is useful for bottom discrimination.
sion of the depth scale.
This part 0 Zoom
Fish school is zoomed.
marker
Bottom-lock 50
Normal 50 (yellow)
0 display 68.3
Marker zoom 100 sounder 40
Fish
display Fish display school 100
school 50 30 Normal
VRM sounder
90.0 (white) Fish 20 150 display
100
150 school 10

150 This part 162 0

200

is zoomed. DGPS3D 200k

200
162 200
Zoom marker Figure 2-9 Bottom-lock display
DGPS3D 200k
(yellow) plus normal sounder display
Figure 2-7 Marker-zoom display
plus normal sounder display Note: The zoom marker is not displayed in
the default setting. It may be turned on in the
DISPLAY SETUP2 menu. For further details
see “ZOOM MARKER” on page 9-4.

2-3
A-scope display 4. Press ▲ or ▼ to select STD or WIDE.
STD: The width of the sounder display is
This display shows echoes at each transmis- approx. 20 mm (Default setting).
sion with amplitudes and tone proportional
to their intensities, on the right 1/3 of the WIDE: The width is approx. 40 mm.
screen. It is useful for estimating the kind of 5. Press the [ENTER] key or the soft key
fish school and seabed composition. ENTER.
0
Sounder
Plotter Display Display
50
A-scope
68.3
display
100 0 NORTH
UP
Normal ZOOM
150 IN
sounder
display 50 ZOOM
200 OUT
160
DGPS3D 200k PLOT
PLOT
100
Figure 2-10 A-scope display SNDR
plus normal sounder display
COURSE
DGPS 3D 150 UP

Figure 2-12 Plotter/Sounder display

2.3 Plotter/Sounder Display
This display provides the plotter display on
the left part of the screen and the normal 2.4 Dual-frequency Display
sounder display on the right part. It is useful
for searching fish schools at cruising speed. The 50 kHz picture appears on the left; the
The width of the sounder display can be se- 200 kHz picture on the right. This display is
lected between standard (approx. 20 mm) useful for comparing the same picture with
and wide (approx. 40 mm). two different sounding frequencies.

1. Press the [MENU] key and the soft key 0.0

SOUNDER
DUAL
SOUNDER SETUP OPTIONS. The 20 20
RANGE
sounder setup menu appears. See Fig-
ure 1-9. GAIN
200kHz
40 40
2. Press ▼ to select E/S WINDOW window. GAIN
PLOT
50kHz
100
3. Press the soft key EDIT to show the E/S
SNDR
SHIFT
WINDOW window. 60 60

DGPS 3D MODE
50k 200k 80
E/S WINDOW
Figure 2-13 Dual-frequency display
▲
' STD
™ WIDE
▼

Figure 2-11

2-4
2.5 Automatic Sounder Dual-frequency display: Press the soft
key MODE.
Operation
MODE/FREQ
Automatic sounder operation is useful when
▲
you are preoccupied with other tasks and do ' AUTO CRUISING
not have time to adjust the display. ™ AUTO FISHING
™ MANUAL
▼
How the automatic sounder works
Figure 2-14 Mode/frequency window
The automatic sounder function automatically
selects the proper gain, range scale and clut- 2. Press ▲ or ▼ to select AUTO CRUISING
ter suppression level according to depth. It or AUTO FISHING.
works as follows: 3. Press the soft key RETURN to close the
• Range changes automatically to locate the window automatically, or wait 10 seconds
bottom on the lower half of screen. It jumps and the window closes automatically.
to one step shallower range when bottom
echoes reach a half way point of the full
scale from top and to one step deeper 2.6 Manual Sounder
range when they come to the lower edge
of scale. Operation
• The gain is automatically adjusted to dis- Manual operation is useful for observing fish
play the bottom echo in reddish brown (de-
schools and bottom using fixed gain setting.
fault color arrangement).
• Clutter, which suppresses low level noise, The gain, range and range shifting functions
is automatically adjusted. used together give you the means to select
the depth you can see on screen. The basic
range can be thought of as providing a “win-
Two types of automatic sounder dow” into the water column and range shift-
modes ing as moving the “window” to the desired
Two types of automatic sounder modes are depth.
available: CRUISING and FISHING. CRUIS-
ING is for tracking the bottom, and FISHING Selecting the manual mode
is for searching fish schools. CRUISING uses
a higher clutter rejection setting than FISH- 1. Press the appropriate soft key to show
ING therefore it is not recommended for fish the mode/freq window.
detection - weak fish echoes may be erased 2. Select MANUAL.
by the clutter suppression circuit.
3. Press the soft key RETURN.

How to enable automatic sounder

operation
1. To show the mode/freq window:
Normal sounder display: Press the soft
key MODE/FREQ.
Plotter/sounder display: Press the soft
key SNDR, MODE/FREQ in order.

2-5
Selecting display range Range shifting
Press the soft key RANGE to show the range The basic range may be shifted up or down
window, and select range by the cursor. Press as desired.
the soft key RETURN to finish.
Press the soft key SHIFT, and press ▲ or ▼
RANGE to shift the basic range. Press the soft key
▲ RETURN to finish.
' 15 ft
™ 30 ft
™ 60 ft
™ 120 ft
™ 200 ft
™ 400 ft
™ 1000 ft
™ 2500 ft
▼
Shift
Figure 2-15 Range window

Adjusting the gain

Press the soft key GAIN to show the gain
window, and press ▲ or ▼ to set the gain. Display
Current level is shown above the bar. Press
the RETURN key to finish. Figure 2-18 Shift concept
GAIN
▲ 57
HIGH
2.7 Measuring Depth
The VRM functions to measure the depth to
fish schools, etc., and it is always displayed.

LOW 1. Press ▲ or ▼ to shift the VRM.

▼
2. Depth is shown just above the VRM.
Figure 2-16 Gain window

Note: On the dual-frequency display, the gain VRM (white) Depth to VRM
can be independently set for 50 kHz and 200
34° 12.345' N CSE 245.8°
kHz. This can be done with the soft keys 135° 12.345' E SPD 16.3kt
SOUNDER

GAIN 50kHz and GAIN 200kHz. RANGE

15.0
30 20
Normally, set the gain to the point where ex- GAIN
cessive noise does not appear on screen. 20 30
SHIFT
Use a higher gain setting for greater depths 10
40
and a lower setting for shallow waters. MODE/
FREQ
0
50
54.0 SNDR
DGPS 3D 50k FUNC

Figure 2-19 How to use the VRM

Gain too high Gain proper Gain too low

Figure 2-17 Examples of proper

and improper gain

2-6
2.8 Suppressing Interference 2.9 Suppressing Low Level
Noise
Interference from other acoustic equipment
operating nearby or other electronic equip- Light-blue dots may appear over most of
ment on your boat may show itself on the screen. This is mainly due to dirty water or
display as shown in Figure 2-20. noise. This noise can be suppressed by ad-
To suppress interference, do the following: justing CLUTTER on the SOUNDER SETUP
OPTIONS menu.
1. Press the [MENU] key and the soft key
SOUNDER SETUP OPTIONS. When the sounder mode is Auto, the clutter
suppression setting is fixed at AUTO. To sup-
2. Select NOISE LIMITER and press the soft press low level noise in manual sounder op-
key EDIT to show the noise limiter win- eration do the following:
dow.
1. Press the [MENU] key and the soft key
NOISE LIMITER SOUNDER SETUP OPTIONS.
▲ 2. Select CLUTTER and press the soft key
' OFF
™ NL1 EDIT to show the clutter window.
™ NL2
™ NL3 CLUTTER
▼
▲
Figure 2-20 Noise limiter window 3
▼
3. Press ▲ or ▼ to select degree of sup-
pression desired; OFF, NL1, NL2 or NL3. Figure 2-22 Clutter window
The higher number the greater the degree
of suppression. 3. Press ▲ or ▼ to select clutter rejection
level desired; 0 (OFF) through 9. The
4. Press the soft key RETURN and the higher the number the higher the degree
[SNDR] key to finish. of suppression. Note that weak echoes
may not be displayed when the clutter cir-
cuit is on.
4. Press the soft key RETURN and the
[SNDR] key to finish.

Interference from Electrical inteference

other sounder

Figure 2-21 Types of interference

Turn the noise limiter circuit off when no in-

terference exists, otherwise weak echoes Figure 2-23 Appearance of clutter
may be missed.

2-7
2.10 Erasing Weak Echoes 2.11 White Marker
Dirty water or reflections from plankton may The white marker functions to display a par-
be painted on the display in green or light ticular echo color in white. For example, you
blue. These weak echoes may be erased as may want to display the bottom echo (red-
follows: dish-brown) in white to discriminate fish ech-
oes near the bottom. Note that the bottom
1. Press the [MENU] key and the soft key
must be displayed in reddish-brown for the
SOUNDER SETUP OPTIONS.
white marker to function.
2. Select SIGNAL LEVEL, and press the soft
1. Press the [MENU] key and the soft key
key EDIT to show the signal level window.
SOUNDER SETUP OPTIONS.
SIG LVL 2. Select WHITE MARKER, and press the
▲ soft key EDIT to open the white marker
' OFF window.
™ SL1 SIG LVL
™ SL2 ▲
™ SL3 ' OFF WHITE MARKER
™ SL4 ™ SL1 ▲
™ SL5 ™ SL2
™ SL6 ™ SL3 3
▼ ▼ ▼
At 16-color display At 8-color display
Figure 2-26 White marker window
(See page 2-9.)
3. Press ▲ or ▼ to select color to display in
Figure 2-24 Signal level window
white. As you press ▲ or ▼, the number
3. Press ▲ or ▼ to select level of erasure; (corresponds to echo number) in the
OFF or signal level among SL1 to SL6 marker window changes, the white
(or SL3). The higher the number the stron- marker on the color bar shifts and selected
ger the echo will be erased. echo color is displayed in white. When you
select 8 in HUE window (See page 2-9.),
4. Press the soft key RETURN and the white marker is among 0 to 8.
[SNDR] key to finish.

Weak
echoes

White marker shows

← color currently
displayed in white.

Figure 2-27 Color bar when white

Figure 2-25 Appearance of weak echoes
marker function is active
4. Press the soft key RETURN and the
[SNDR] key to finish.
To turn the white marker function off, display
“0” in the white marker window.

2-8
2.12 Selecting Picture Advance 2.13 Selecting Background
Speed and Echo Colors
The picture advance speed determines how 1. Press the [MENU] key and the soft key
quickly the vertical scan lines run across the SOUNDER SETUP OPTIONS.
screen. When selecting a picture advance 2. Select HUE, and then press the soft key
speed, keep in mind that a fast advance EDIT to show the hue window.
speed will expand the size of the fish school
horizontally on the screen and a slow ad- HUE
vance speed will contract it. ▲
1. Press the [MENU] key and the soft key 1
SOUNDER SETUP OPTIONS. ▼

2. Select PICTURE ADVANCE, and press Figure 2-29 Hue window

the soft key EDIT to open the picture ad-
vance window. 3. Press ▲ or ▼ to select hue number, re-
ferring to the table below. (You can see
PICTURE ADVANCE the result of your selection on the display.)
▲ Table 2-1 Background and echo colors
'2/1
™ 1/1
™ 1/2 Hue Echo Background
™ 1/4 No. Color Color
™ 1/8
™ STOP 1 16 color Medium-blue
▼
2 8 color Medium-blue
Figure 2-28 Picture advance window
3 16 color Dark-blue
The fractions in the window denote num- 4 8 color Dark-blue
ber of scan lines produced per transmis-
sion. For example, 1/8 means one scan 5 16 color White
line is produced every eight transmis- 6 8 color White
sions. STOP freezes the display and it is
7 16 color Black
convenient for observing an echo.
8 8 color Black
3. Press ▲ or ▼ to select speed desired.
Monochrome yellow,
9
4. Press the soft key RETURN and the eight intensities
[SNDR] key to finish.
4. Press the soft key RETURN and the
[SNDR] key to finish.

2-9
2.14 Alarms 3. Select the menu item, and press the soft
key EDIT.
Bottom alarm
4. Select ON or OFF. For ON, use the cur-
The bottom alarm sounds when the bottom sor pad and the numeric keys to set range.
echo is within the alarm range set. To acti- 5. Press the soft key ENTER.
vate the bottom alarm the depth must be dis-
played.
When an alarm setting is violated...

Fish (B/L) alarm When an alarm setting is violated the buzzer

sounds, and the (red) speaker icon appears
The bottom-lock fish alarm sounds when a at the bottom of the screen. You can silence
fish echo is within a predetermined distance the buzzer with the [CLEAR] key. (However,
from the bottom. the buzzer will sound whenever the alarm set-
ting is violated.) Press the [ALARM] key to
find out which alarm has been violated. The
Fish (normal) alarm
offending alarm is displayed in red in the
The normal fish alarm sounds when a fish ALARM INFORMATION window. Press the
echo is within the preset alarm range. soft key CLEAR ALARM to erase the alarm
indication. The alarm icon remains displayed
Note: The sensitivity of the fish alarm can be in red until all violated alarms have been ac-
set on the SOUNDER SYSTEM SETUP knowledged.
menu.

Water temperature alarm

There are two types of water temperature
alarms: WITHIN and WITHOUT. The WITHIN
alarm sounds when the water temperature
is within the range set; the WITHOUT alarm
sounds when the water temperature is higher
or lower than the range set. This alarm re-
quires water temperature data.

Activating/deactivating an alarm
1. Press the [ALARM] key to open the alarm
menu.
2. Press the soft key NEXT PAGE to show
the ALARM2 menu.

ALARM2
sBOTTOM ALARM OFF
FISH (B/L) ALARM OFF
FISH (NORMAL) OFF EDIT
TEMP. ALARM OFF

CLEAR
ALARM
ALARM INFORMATION

NO ALARM

RETURN
DGPS 3D

Figure 2-30 Alarm2 menu

2-10
2.15 Interpreting the Display Bottom echo
Zero line Echoes from the bottom are normally the
strongest and are displayed in reddish-brown
The zero line (sometimes referred to as the color but the color and width will vary with
transmission line) represents the transducer’s bottom composition, water depth, frequency,
position, and moves off the screen when a sensitivity, etc.
deep phased range is used.
In a comparatively shallow depth, a high gain
setting will cause a second or sometimes a
Zero
third or a fourth echo to be displayed at the
line
same interval between them below the first
echo trace. This is because the echo travels
between the bottom and the surface twice or
more in shallow depths.
The color of the bottom echo can be used to
help determine the density of the bottom ma-
Shift terials (soft or hard). The harder the bottom,
the wider the trace. If the gain is set to show
Figure 2-31Zero line only a single bottom echo on mud, a rocky
bottom will show a second or third bottom
Fish school echoes return. The range should be chosen so the
first and second bottom echoes are displayed
Fish school echoes will generally be plotted when bottom hardness is being determined.
between the zero line and the bottom. Usu-
ally the fish school/fish echo is weaker than
the bottom echo because its reflection prop-
erty is much smaller compared to the bot-
Intensity
tom. The size of the fish school can be difference in
ascertained from the density of the display. water depth

Second bottom
echo

Small Large
school school
Size of
fish school Rock base

Mud
and sand

Figure 2-32 Fish school echoes

Figure 2-33 Bottom echoes

2-11
Surface noise/Aeration
When the waters are rough or the boat
passes over a wake, surface noise may ap-
pear near the zero line. As surface turbulence
is acoustically equivalent to running into a
brick wall, the bottom echo will be displayed
intermittently. Similar noise sometimes ap-
pears when a water temperature difference
(thermocline) exists. Different species of fish
tend to prefer different temperature zones,
so the thermocline may be useful to help iden-
tify target fish. 200 kHz tends to show shal-
low thermoclines better than 50 kHz.
In rough waters the display is occasionally
interrupted due to below-the-ship air bubbles
obstructing the sound path. This also occurs
when the boat makes a quick turn or reverses
movement. Lowering the picture advance
speed may reduce the interruption. However,
reconsideration of the transducer installation
may be necessary if the interruption occurs
frequently.

Surface noise

Caused by
aerated water

Thermocline

Figure 2-34 Surface noise/aeration

2-12
 3. PLOTTER DISPLAYS

3.1 Presentation Modes Course-up

The plotter display mainly shows chart, ship’s Press the soft key COURSE UP to show the
track, waypoints, and navigation data. course-up display. When destination is set it
is at the top of the screen, the north mark
Three types of display presentations are pro- appears at the upper left side of the screen
vided for the normal plotter display: north-up, and points to north. A filled triangle marks own
course-up and auto course-up. To change the ship’s position.
mode, use the presentation mode selection
soft key, which is the 3rd soft key from the When destination is not set, the course or
top. heading is upward on the screen at the mo-
ment the course-up mode is selected.

North-up 34° 12.345’ N

135° 12.345’ E
CSE 245.8°
SPD 16.3kt
COURSE
UP
ZOOM
Press the soft key NORTH UP to show the QP<01> IN
north-up display. North (zero degree) is at the ZOOM
OUT
top of the display and own ship is at the cen-
AUTO
ter of the screen. Own ship marker is a filled C.U.
circle. This mode is useful for long-range
navigation.
NAV
DGPS 3D WPT
Functions for
Course bar soft key
Figure 3-2 Plotter display, course-up mode
Current display mode
Nav information (north-up)
window Track
NORTH
Auto course-up
34° 12.345’ N CSE 245.8°
135° 12.345’ E SPD 16.3kt UP
ZOOM Press the soft key AUTO C.U. to show the
IN
automatic course-up display. The course or
ZOOM
OUT
heading is at the top of screen at the mo-
COURSE
ment the course-up mode is selected. When
UP own ship is off its intended course by 22.5°
002WP FISH
or more, it is automatically brought back to
BRIDGE perpendicular.
NAV
DGPS 3D WPT
34° 12.345’ N CSE 245.8° AUTO
135° 12.345’ E SPD 16.3kt C-UP
Icon (chart) Own ship
GPS status ZOOM
marker IN

Waypoint name ZOOM

OUT
Waypoint mark
NORTH
UP
Figure 3-1 Plotter display, north-up mode

NAV
DGPS 3D WPT

Figure 3-3 Auto course-up mode

3-1
3.2 Cursor 3.4 Selecting Chart
Turning on the cursor, shifting the Scale/Range
cursor
Chart scale (range) may be selected with the
Press the cursor pad to turn the cursor on, soft key ZOOM IN or ZOOM OUT. ZOOM IN
and the cursor appears at the own ship’s po- expands the chart; ZOOM OUT shrinks it.
sition. Operate the cursor pad to shift the
Note: When the display is expanded or
cursor. The cursor moves in the direction of
shrunk beyond the range of the chart card in
the arrow or diagonal pressed on the cursor
use NO CHART appears, along with the ap-
pad.
propriate chart icon. See Table 3-1.
Cursor state determines what data is shown
on the display. Cursor position is displayed
in latitude and longitude or Loran or Decca
TDs (depending on menu setting) at the top
3.5 Mini Chart Cards
of the plotter display when the cursor is on.
The mini chart cards contain nautical charts.
34° 12.345’ N FROM 16.45nm NORTH When you insert a suitable mini chart card in
UP
135° 12.345’ E OS 276.9° the slot and your boat is near land, a chart
ZOOM
IN appears.
ZOOM
OUT When a wrong card is inserted or a wrong
COURSE
chart scale is selected, the land will be hol-
UP low. Insert the proper card and select a suit-
GO TO able chart scale. Chart icons appear to help
CURSOR
you select a suitable chart scale. Table 3-1
DGPS 3D CENTER shows the chart icons and their meanings.

Figure 3-4 Data displayed on the plotter Table 3-1 Chart icons and their meanings
display when the cursor is on
Icon Meaning

Turning off the cursor, returning Proper card is not inserted or

chart scale is too small. Press
own ship marker to screen center the soft key ZOOM IN to
adjust chart scale.
The soft key CENTER turns off the cursor
and returns own ship marker to screen cen-
Chart scale is too large. Press
ter. the soft key ZOOM OUT to
adjust chart scale.

3.3 Shifting the Display Suitable chart scale is

selected.
The display can be shifted on the plotter dis-
play.
1. Press the cursor pad to display the cur-
sor.
2. Locate the cursor at a screen edge. The
screen shifts in the direction opposite of
cursor location.

3-2
Indices and chart enlargement Chart symbols
When the soft key ZOOM OUT is used, you FURUNO mini chart card
will see several frames appear on the chart.
These frames are called indices and they The table below shows FURUNO mini chart
show you what parts of the chart can be en- symbols and their meanings.
larged in the current picture range. The ar-
eas circumscribed with smaller frames can Table 3-2 FURUNO chart symbols
be enlarged, but the area enclosed by the
largest frame cannot. Symbol Description

Summit

Wreck

Lighthouse

Lighted Buoy

Buoy

Radio Station

Position of Sounding
Figure 3-5 Sample chart (Japan and South
Korea) showing indices Obstruction

Fishing Reef
Remarks on chart display
Platform
A chart will not be displayed in the following
conditions: Anchorage
• When the chart scale is too large or too
small.
• When scrolling the chart outside the indi-
ces.
When this happens, select proper chart scale.

3-3
 Table 3-3 Comparison of FURUNO and Example of data displayed
Nav-Charts™ chart cards
Range and bearing Period (ex.: 6 seconds)
Item FURUNO Nav-Charts™ from own ship Visibility in nautical
Dot scrolling mile (ex.: 12 miles)
YES YES
capability
NAVAID: /FL 6S 12M
Course-up
display
YES YES FROM OS 52.38nm 48.0°
Lighthouse data FL : Flashing
YES *3 YES F : Fixed light
presentation
F FL : Fixed and Flashing light
Zoom at cursor
YES *1 MO : Morse code light
position
Oc : Occulting light
Range at 0.125, 0.5, Same as left
Equator 1, 2... 2048
nm Figure 3-7 Example of buoy,
Chart offset lighthouse data
YES NO
data entry
Centering YES *2 Port service icons (Nav-Charts™
cards)
*1 Nav-Charts™ chart may not center the
cursor perfectly. Selected Nav-Charts™ mini chart cards show
by icons services available at ports. Use the
*2 Nav-Charts™ chart may not center own
cursor pad to place the cursor on the sail-
ship's position perfectly.
boat icon (denotes a port or harbor), and then
*3 Newly designed chart cards containing press the [ENTER] key. The services avail-
lighthouse data. Chart cards for North able appear at the top of the display.
America area are completed, and others
are in production. Detailed information of service
selected
*4 Nav-Charts™ is the registered trademark
List of services
of NAVIONICS INC. at the port selected
NORTH
UP
Aid to navigation data FIRST AID

Selected FURUNO and NAVIONICS mini

chart cards can show buoy and lighthouse
data. Simply place the cursor on the light-
house or buoy mark.

DGPS 3D CANCEL

Place the cursor on

a lighthouse or buoy mark. Sailboat mark (Port)

Figure 3-6 Placing the cursor on the mark Figure 3-8 Plotter display showing Nav-
Charts™ port service display

3-4
 Enlarging an indication
An indication on the screen may be enlarged
Emergency Fueling station
as follows:
medical service
1. Use the cursor pad to select the indica-
tion which you wish to enlarge. Selected
indication is circumscribed with a red cur-
sor.
Water Traveler’s
supply station service station 2. Press the soft key ZOOM.
To return to the normal nav data display, press
the soft key RETURN.

Customer Marine
service station equipment service
GPS satellite monitor display
The GPS satellite monitor display shows in-
formation about GPS satellites.

Press the soft key SAT INFO. Your display

Port Information center should look something like the following il-
lustration.
Figure 3-9 Port service icons
Receive signal level
Bars show satellite
signal level. Satellites
extends past the
3.6 Navigation Data Display dashed line are used
Date in fixing position.
The navigation data display provide generic SAT
DATE: OCT 21 1998 TIME 23:59:59
navigation data and DGPS/GPS information. N
INFO
SAT SNR
Press the [PLOT] several times to show the 08 No. 30 40 50
05 21 21
12
navigation data display. 07
07
06
20 11
W E 03
Position Date Range to waypoint 06 05
11 12
08
20
DATE: OCT 21 1998 TIME 23:59:59 LAT/LON 03
POSITION TRIP:123nm
LAT S
34° 56.789' N LON
ALT 5m DOP 2.0
135° 56.789' E TD DGPS 3D RETURN

SPD RNG
12.5 kt 123.25 nm ZOOM
GPS fix Altitude DOP value
CSE BRG
359.9° 299.9° SAT
state
INFO
DATUM: WGS-84 Estimated position in the sky, and
BEACON satellite number in reverse video is
INFO
TMP 65.8°F DEP 20.8ft used for positioning.
DGPS 3D
Figure 3-11 GPS satellite monitor display
Temperature, depth Bearing to waypoint
Geodetic chart To return to the normal navigation data dis-
Course play, press the soft key RETURN.
Speed

Figure 3-10 Navigation data display

The navigation data display shows the posi-

tion by L/L or TD (Loran-C, Decca). To change
position format, press the appropriate soft key
LAT/LON or TD.

3-5
Beacon information display 3.7 Steering Display
Equipped with a DGPS beacon receiver, your The steering display provides steering infor-
unit can show DGPS reference station infor- mation such as range, bearing, ETA to desti-
mation. Press the soft key BEACON INFO to nation, course and speed.
show the DGPS reference station informa-
tion. Press the [PLOT] key several times to show
the steering display.
DGPS reference station information
Course
Receive data status
Compass bearing
Beacon receiver setting status
Estimated time of arrival
BEACON Speed
INFO
MODE AUTO SEARCH
FREQ 288.0kHz Range from own ship to waypoint
BAUD
RATE
200 BPS Waypoint name
RECEIVED DATA: OK Bearing from Course indicator
BEACON STATION: OK own ship to
waypoint Bearing to waypoint
SS 75
SN 19 CROSS
001-WP TRACK
230 240 250 260
DGPS 3D RETURN

Signal strength (SS),

BRG 245.0° RNG 27.2 nm

Signal to noise ratio (SN)

CSE 234.5° SPD 13.6 kt
TTG 1h 59m ETA 29th 14:50

Figure 3-12 Beacon information display

SS: SS (Signal Strength) displays a numeric 0.1NM

XTE 000.02nm
0.1NM
EDIT
representation of field strength of the received DGPS 3D XT-LMT
signal on the selected frequency. The higher
XTE Indicates the
the number the stronger the received signal. Own ship
indication direction to steer
If noise is present at reception band width, range
the figure gets bigger.
Amount of XTE in nautical miles
SN: SN (Signal-to-Noise) ratio displays the XTE scale
ratio between the desired signal and un- Time-to-go to waypoint
wanted noise on the selected frequency. The Figure 3-13 Steering display
higher the SN ratio the better the quality of
the signal.
How to read the compass display
Note: If your equipment does not have a
DPGS receiver, the message “NO DIFFER- The solid inverted triangle at the center of
ENTIAL DATA” appears when the soft key the compass shows own ship’s course (head-
BEACON INFO is pressed. ing). The hollow inverted triangle shows the
bearing to destination waypoint. When own
ship’s course is changed, the hollow inverted
triangle moves with course change.

3-6
How to read the XTE scale 3.8 Highway Display
The black boat-shaped mark shows own The highway display provides a graphic pre-
boat’s movement and direction, and amount sentation of ship’s track along intended
to steer to return to course. Using Figure 3- course. It is useful for monitoring XTE - the
13 as an example, you would steer right by XTE scale shows direction and amount in
000.02 nautical miles to return to course. nautical miles to steer to return to course. In
When this mark is out of range of the XTE the figure below, for example, you would steer
scale, the mark color changes from black to right by 0.02 nm to return to course.
yellow. The range of the XTE scale can be
set as shown below (default: 0.5 nm). Press the [PLOT] key once or twice to show
the highway display.
Setting the range of the XTE scale Course
Speed
1. Press the soft key EDIT XT-LMT to dis- Waypoint mark Range to waypoint
play the following window. & name Bearing to waypoint

BRG 94.6° HIGHWAY

001WPT
RNG 1.88nm
EDIT XTE LIMIT
CSE 87.8 SPD 10.0 kt

WPT001
YUUKI FISH01
0 .1nm

0.1NM 0.1NM
XTE 0.02nm
EDIT
Figure 3-14 XTE range setting window DGPS 3D XT- LMT

2. Use the cursor pad to select digit to Indicates the

XTE
change. indication direction to steer Own ship
range
3. Press appropriate alphanumeric key.
Amount of XTE in nautical miles
4. Repeat steps 2 and 3.
5. Press the [ENTER] key. To cancel entry, Waypoint
press the soft key CANCEL. Figure 3-15 Highway display
Note that all digits may be cleared by press-
ing the [CLEAR] key.

3-7
3.9 Changing Operation Mode 3.10 Navigation Trip Distance
Operation mode can be changed between The navigation trip distance is displayed at
PLEASURE and FISHING. FISHING mode the navigation data display. Press the [PLOT]
provides mark/line entry on the PLOTTER key several times to show the navigation
display. The mark can be entered up to 5000 data display.
points together with tracks. The apportion
between track and mark memory can be Trip
changed at menu. Pressing the [HIDE/ DATE: OCT 21 2000 TIME 23:59:59 LAT/LON
SHOW] key changes the function of soft keys. POSITION TRIP: 4792 nm

Holding track, changing track color,and se- 34° 56.789' N LAT

LON
lecting color and form of mark/line can be 135° 56.789' E
performed by the soft keys directly. SPD RNG
TD

1. Press the [MENU] key and the soft key

12.5 kt 123.25 nm
CSE BRG ZOOM
DISPLAY OPTIONS. The display setup1 359.9° 299.9°
menu appears. DATUM: WGS-84 SAT
INFO

DISPLAY TMP 65.8°F DEP 20.8ft

RNG & BRG MODE RHUMB LINE BEACON
SETUP1 DGPS 3D INFO
RANGE/SPEED UNIT nm / kt
DEPTH UNIT ft
TEMP UNIT °F EDIT
LAT/LON DISPLAY DD°MM.MMM' Figure 3-18 Navigation data display
TIME DISPLAY 24 HOUR
WAYPOINTS SW AUTO2
COURSE VECTOR LINE Note: When you enlarge POSITION, TRIP is
BEARING MAGNETIC
MAG VARIATION AUTO 01.3°E
not displayed.
TD DISPLAY LORAN C
POSITION DISPLAY LAT/LON You can reset the trip distance as follows.
SET GO TO METHOD 1 POINT NEXT
s OPERATION MODE PLEASURE PAGE 1. Press the [MENU] key followed by the
DGPS 3D RETURN soft keys CONFIGURATION and SYS-
TEM MENU.
Fifure 3-16 Display setup1 menu 2. Press the soft key MEMORY/TRIP
2. Press ▼ to select OPERATION MODE. CLEAR to open the clear memory menu.

3. Press the soft key EDIT to show the OP- CLEAR PLOTTER MEMORY NO
CLEAR
MEMORY
ERATION MODE window.
CLEAR GPS MEMORY NO
EDIT
OPERATION MODE CLEAR ALL MEMORY NO
▲ TRIP METER RESET NO
'PLEASURE
™ FISHING
▼

Figure 3-17 OPERATION MODE window DGPS 3D RETURN

4. Press ▲ or ▼ to select PLEASURE or

FISHING. Figure 3-19 Clear memory menu
5. Press the soft key ENTER or the [ENTER] 3. Press
to select TRIP METER RESET.
key to finish. 4. Press the soft key EDIT.
5. Press  to select YES.

6. Press the soft key ENTER or the

[ENTER] key to clear memory selected.

3-8
 4. TRACK

4.1 Displaying Track s DISPLAY TRACK ON TRACK

CONTROL
TRACK COLOR WHITE
PLOT TIME
1. Press the [MENU] key to open the main EDIT
TIME INTERVAL 01m00s
menu. DIST INTERVAL 00.10 nm
STOP
TRACK MEMORY 2000 POINTS TRACK
MENU (MARK MEMORY) (3000) POINTS
ERASE
TRACK STATUS TRACK
CHART SETUP OPTIONS TRACKING ERASE
TRACK : 1000 / 2000 PTS used MARK
DISPLAY OPTIONS MARK : 5 / 3000 PTS used
RETURN
GPS/DGPS/TD OPTIONS DGPS 3D

SOUNDER SETUP OPTIONS Figure 4-3 Track control menu

DGPS 3D CONFIGURATION 4. Press ▲ to select DISPLAY TRACK.

5. Press the soft key EDIT to show the dis-
Figure 4-1 Main menu play track window.
2. Press the soft key CHART SETUP OP- 6. Press ▲ or ▼ to select ON or OFF as
TIONS to open the chart setup menu. appropriate.
CHART 7. Press the soft key ENTER or the [ENTER]
SETUP key.
CHART OFFSET
8. Press the [PLOT] key to close the menu.
TRACK CONTROL
The default setting is ON which traces ship’s
CHART DETAILS track in accordance with ship’s movements.

Number of track and mark points used ap-

pears at the TRACK STATUS window on the
DGPS 3D RETURN TRACK CONTROL display. In case of figure
4-3, track memory is recorded 1000 points
Figure 4-2 Chart setup menu (max. 2000 points) and mark memory is re-
corded 5 points (max. 3000 points).
3. Press the soft key TRACK CONTROL to
open the track control menu.

4-1
4.2 Stopping/Restarting TRACK COLOR
Plotting of Track ▲
' RED
™ YELLOW
When your boat is at anchor or returning to ™ GREEN
port you probably won’t need to record its ™ LIGHT BLUE
track. You can stop recording the track, to ™ PURPLE
™ BLUE
conserve the track memory, as follows: ™ WHITE
▼
1. Press the [MENU] key followed by the soft
keys CHART SETUP OPTIONS and Figure 4-4 Track color window
TRACK CONTROL.
4. Press ▲ or ▼ to select the color desired.
2. Press the soft key STOP TRACK. The in-
dication “TRACKING” in the TRACK STA- 5. Press the soft key ENTER to finish.
TUS window changes to “NOT
TRACKING”. When the fishing mode is selected, you can
change track color with the soft key only on
To restart recording the track, press the soft the track display.
key START TRACK at step 2 in the above
procedure. 1. Press the [SHOW/HIDE] key several
times to show the soft key TRACK
When the fishing mode is selected, you can COLOR on the plotter display.
stop or restart plotting the track with the soft
2. Press the soft key TRACK COLOR to
key only on the plotter display. Press the show the TRACK COLOR window.
[SHOW/HIDE] key several times to show the
soft key STOP TRACK on the plotter display 3. Press ▲ or ▼ to select the color desired.
. Press the soft key STOP TRACK to stop 4. Press the soft key ENTER or the [ENTER]
plotting of track. HOLD TRACK PLOTTING key to finish, or press the soft key CAN-
appears approx. 2 seconds and own ship CEL to escape.
mark changes to hollow circle. To restart plot-
ting the track, press the soft key START
TRACK. START TRACK PLOTTING appears
approx. 2 seconds and the plotting restarts. 4.4 Track Plotting Method,
Interval
In drawing the track, first the ship’s position
4.3 Changing Track Color (fed from the DGPS/GPS receiver) is stored
into the unit’s memory at an interval of time
Track can be displayed in red, yellow, green,
or distance. A shorter interval provides bet-
light-blue, purple, blue or white. It can be use-
ter reconstruction of the track, but the stor-
ful to change track color on a regular basis
age time of the track is reduced. When the
to discriminate between previous day's track,
track memory becomes full, the oldest track
past track, etc.
is erased to make room for the latest.
1. Press the [MENU] key followed by the soft
keys CHART SETUP OPTIONS and
TRACK CONTROL.
Track plotting method

2. Press ▲ or ▼ to select TRACK COLOR. 1. Press the [MENU] key followed by the soft
keys CHART SETUP OPTIONS and
3. Press the soft key EDIT to display the TRACK CONTROL.
track color window.
2. Press ▲ or ▼ to select PLOT.
3. Press the soft key EDIT to display the plot
window.

4-2
 PLOT 4.5 Changing Track Memory
▲ Capacity
' TIME
™ DISTANCE The equipment stores a total of 5000 points
▼
of track and marks. This total may be freely
Figure 4-5 Plot window apportioned as desired. The default setting
is 2000 points of track and 3000 marks. You
4. Press ▲ or ▼ to select TIME or DIS- can change the memory capacity for track
TANCE. Distance is useful for conserv- and marks. Note that when this is done all
ing track memory, since no track is tracks and marks in the memory are
recorded when the boat is stationary. erased.
5. Press the soft key ENTER or the [ENTER] 1. Press the [MENU] key followed by the soft
key. keys CHART SETUP OPTIONS and
TRACK CONTROL.
Track plotting interval 2. Press ▼ to select TRACK MEMORY.
1. Press the [MENU] key followed by the soft 3. Press the soft key EDIT to display the
keys CHART SETUP OPTIONS and TRACK MEMORY window.
TRACK CONTROL.
2. Press ▲ or ▼ to select TIME INTERVAL TRACK MEMORY
or DIST INTERVAL.
3. Press the soft key EDIT to display the in- 1000/5000 POINTS
terval window.

TIME INTERVAL
Figure 4-7 TRACK MEMORY window

01 m 00 s The TRACK MEMORY window may be

erased by pressing the soft key CANCEL
(When selecting TIME INTERVAL.) to escape.
4. Enter number of track memory points
DIST INTERVAL
desired with the alphanumeric keys.
00.10 nm Note that all digits may be cleared by
(When selecting DIST INTERVAL.) pressing the soft key CLEAR or the
[CLEAR] key in entering track memory
Figure 4-6 Interval window points.
4. Use the cursor pad to place the cursor on
5. Press the soft key ENTER or the [ENTER]
the digit desired. The [CLEAR] key func-
key. The following window appears to ask
tions to clear an entire line of data.
you if you are sure to change the track
5. Press appropriate alphanumeric key to memory capacity.
enter value.
6. Repeat steps 4 and 5 to complete. RESETTING ERASES
TRACK, MARK/LINE
7. Press the soft key ENTER or the [ENTER] ALREADY SAVED. OK?
key. YES ... "ENTER" key
NO ... "CLEAR" key

Figure 4-8 ERASE messege

6. Press the [ENTER] key to change appor-
tion, or press the [CLEAR] key to escape.

4-3
4.6 Erasing All Track
You can erase all track. Be absolutely sure
you want to erase all track; erased track can-
not be restored.
1. Press the [MENU] key followed by the soft
keys CHART SETUP OPTIONS and
TRACK CONTROL.
2. Press the soft key ERASE TRACK. You
are asked if you sure to erase all track.
3. Press the [ENTER] key to erase, or press
the [CLEAR] key to escape.

4-4
 5. MARK
The mark can be entered up to 5000 points In the FISHING mode, pressing the [HIDE/
together with tracks. The apportion between SHOW] key changes the function of the soft
track and mark memory can be changed at keys as follows.
menu.
Plotter display

5.1 Entering Marks COURSE

34° 12.345’ N CSE 245.8°
135° 12.345’ E SPD 16.3kt UP

Select the fishing mode to enable entry of QP<01>

ZOOM
IN
marks on the PLOTTER display. Select the ZOOM
location desired with the cursor, or turn off OUT

the cursor to enter the mark at own ship po- AUTO

C.U.
sition. Pressing the [HIDE/SHOW] key
changes the function of soft keys. Press the
NAV
soft key MARK ENTRY to enter the mark. DGPS 3D WPT
The mark is entered in the shape and color Press the [HIDE/SHOW] key.
selected from the MARK SHAPE and MARK
34° 12.345’ N CSE 245.8° COURSE
COLOR windows. 135° 12.345’ E SPD 16.3kt UP
STOP
QP<01> TRACK

TRACK
COLOR

MARK
ENTRY Soft key
MARK
to enter mark.
EDIT

NAV
DGPS 3D WPT

Press the [HIDE/SHOW] key.

34° 12.345’ N CSE 245.8° COURSE
135° 12.345’ E SPD 16.3kt UP

QP<01>

DGPS 3D

Press the [HIDE/SHOW] key.

QP<01>

DGPS 3D

Press the [HIDE/SHOW] key.

Figure 5-1 Changing displays

(PLOTTER display)
5-1
Video sounder display 5.2 Changing Mark Attributes
You can select shape, line and color of mark/
line on the TRACK display.
34° 12.345’ N CSE 245.8° SOUNDER
135° 12.345’ E SPD 16.3kt

RANGE
1. Press the [HIDE/SHOW] key to show the
15.0
30 20 soft key MARK EIDT.
GAIN
20 30 2. Press the soft key MARK EDIT to show
10
SHIFT the MARK/LINE window.
40
MODE/
FREQ
0
50
54.0 SNDR MARK SHAPE
DGPS 3D 50k FUNC

MARK LINE .
Press the [HIDE/SHOW] key.

34° 12.345’ N CSE 245.8° MARK COLOR

135° 12.345’ E SPD 16.3kt
SOUNDER YELLOW
STOP
15.0 TRACK
30 20
TRACK
COLOR
20 30
MARK
ENTRY Soft key Figure 5-3 MARK/LINE window
10
40 to enter mark.
0
MARK
EDIT 3. Press the soft key MARK SHAPE to
50
54.0 NAV change mark shape, the soft key MARK
DGPS 3D 50k WPT
LINE to change mark line, or the soft key
Press the [HIDE/SHOW] key. MARK COLOR to change mark color.
34° 12.345’ N
135° 12.345’ E
CSE 245.8°
SPD 16.3kt
SOUNDER Mark shape
15.0 Press the soft key MARK SHAPE to dis-
30 20
play the MARK SHAPE window. Press ▲
20 30 or ▼ to select mark shape desired.
10
40 MARK SHAPE
0
50 ▲
54.0 ' ™
DGPS 3D 50k
™
™
Press the [HIDE/SHOW] key. ™ ✕
™
™
15.0
™
30
20
▼
20
30

10
Figure 5-4 MARK SHAPE window
40
Mark line
50
0
54.0 Press the soft key MARK LINE to display
DGPS 3D 50k 60
the MARK LINE window. Press ▲ or ▼ to
Press the [HIDE/SHOW] key. select mark line desired.
Figure 5-2 Changing displays MARK LINE
(Video sounder display) ▲
'
™
™
™
▼

Figure 5-5 MARK LINE window

5-2
 Mark color 5.3 Changing Mark Size
Press the soft key MARK COLOR to dis-
play the MARK COLOR window. Press Mark size can be selected from STD (stan-
▲ or ▼ to select mark color desired. dard) and SMALL.
1. Press the [MENU] key to display the main
MARK COLOR
menu.
▲
' RED 2. Press the soft key CHART SETUP OP-
™ YELLOW
™ GREEN TIONS.
™ LIGHT BLUE
™ PURPLE 3. Press the soft key CHART DETAILS to
™ BLUE open the CHART DETAILS menu.
™ WHITE
▼
CHART
sLAT/LON GRID GREEN DETAIL
Figure 5-6 MARK COLOR window TEXT INFO ON
WAYPOINT LARGE EDIT
4. Press the soft key ENTER or the [ENTER] WAYPOINT NAME ON
DEPTH
key. INDEX ON
INFO
LANDMASS BRT YELLOW
5. Press the soft key RETURN to finish. BACKGROUND BLUE
NAV AIDS ON
Marks/lines entered hereafter are inscribed SECTOR INFO OFF
in the shape, color and line type selected OTHER SYMBOLS WHITE
MARK SIZE STD
here.
RETURN
DGPS 3D

Figure 5-7 CHART DETAILS menu

4. Press ▼ to select MARK SIZE.
5 Press the soft key EDIT.
6. Press ▲ or ▼ to select STD (standard) or
SMALL.
7. Press the [ENTER] key.

5-3
5.4 Erasing Marks 5.5 Displaying Track and
Mark Points
Erasing individual marks/lines Number of track and mark points used ap-
1. Operate the cursor pad to place the cur- pears in the TRACK STATUS window on the
sor on the mark you want to erase. TRACK CONTROL display. For further de-
tails see page 4-1.
2. Press the [CLEAR] key. The mark se-
lected is erased.

Note: To erase line, place the cursor on

an edge of the line. The line segment will
be erased.

Erasing whole marks/lines

You can erase all marks and lines. Be abso-
lutely sure you want to erase all marks and
lines; erased marks and lines cannot be re-
stored.
1. Press the [MENU] key followed by the soft
keys CHART SETUP OPTIONS and
TRACK CONTROL.
2. Press the soft key ERASE MARK. You
are asked if you are sure to erase all
marks and lines.
3. Press the [ENTER] key to erase, or press
the [CLEAR] key to escape.

5-4
 6. WAYPOINTS

6.1 Entering Waypoints 2. Press the [ENTER] key to select MOB

position as destination, or the [CLEAR]
In navigation terminology, a waypoint is a par- key to only mark MOB position.
ticular location on a voyage whether it be a 3. To show range and bearing to the MOB
starting, intermediate or destination point. A position, press the soft key NAV L/L fol-
waypoint is the simplest piece of information lowed by the soft key NAV WPT.
your equipment requires to get you to a des-
tination, in the shortest distance possible. Bearing and range
to MOB position
This unit has 835 waypoints (including quick
waypoints) into which you can enter position
information. There are five methods by which MOB
you can enter a waypoint: at own ship’s po- mark M
sition, at MOB position, by cursor, by range Range, bearing
(MOB)
and bearing, and through the waypoint list
(manual input of latitude and longitude). Man Current
overboad position

Entering waypoints at own ship’s Figure 6-2 MOB concept

position To erase a MOB mark, you must erase both
the waypoint it is registered under and the
You can save your current position as a
MOB mark itself. Place the cursor on the
waypoint. Press the [SAVE/MOB] key with a
MOB mark and press the [CLEAR] key fol-
touch-and-release action to store your posi-
lowed by the [ENTER] key to erase the
tion. This new waypoint will automatically be
waypoint. (A flashing diamond appears over
saved in the waypoint list under the next con-
the waypoint when it has been correctly se-
secutive waypoint number.
lected.) Repeat to erase the MOB mark.

Entering waypoints at MOB position

Entering waypoints by the cursor
The MOB mark functions to mark man over-
1. Press the [WPT/RTE] key to open the
board position.
waypoint & route menu.
1. Press the [SAVE/MOB] key several sec-
WPT
onds to display the following message. & ROUTE

WAYPOINTS
MAN OVER BOARD!
GO TO (MOB)? ROUTES

YES ... "ENTER" key LOG

NO ... "CLEAR" key
CREATE VOYAGE BASED ROUTE
Figure 6-1 MOB message
DGPS 3D

Figure 6-3 Waypoint & route menu

2. Press the soft key WAYPOINTS to dis-
play the waypoint menu.

6-1
 ADD/EDIT/MOVE WAYPOINTS WPT Changing the shape and color of
waypoint mark
LOCAL LIST
1. Press the soft key SELECT MARK.
ALPHA/NUMERIC LIST
2. Press the soft key MARK SHAPE to open
WAYPOINT BY CURSOR the mark shape selection window.
WAYPOINT BY RANGE & BEARING
MARK SHAPE
DGPS 3D RETURN

Figure 6-4 waypoint menu

3. Press the soft key WAYPOINT BY CUR-
SOR. The plotter display appears.
4. Operate the cursor pad to place the cur-
sor on the location desired.
5. Press the soft key NEW WPT. The
waypoint window appears and it shows
mark shape, waypoint name, comment
(default: date), position of waypoint and
proximity alarm radius.
Figure 6-6 Mark shape selection window
MARK NAME NEW
WPT 3. Operate the cursor pad to select shape
0 0 1 WPT SELECT desired.
MARK
COMMENT
17:38 01SEP97 COORD 4. Press the soft key ENTER or the [ENTER]
TYPE
key.
LAT N<-->S

LON
34 12. 345’ N E<-->W
5. Press the soft key SELECT MARK.
135 12. 3457’ W SAVE 6. Press the soft key MARK COLOR to open
PROXIMITY
ALARM RADIUS 0.00 nm the mark color selection window.
RETURN
DGPS 3D
SELECT COLOR
Figure 6-5 Waypoint window ▲
' RED
6. If you do not need to change the waypoint ™ YELLOW
data, simply press the soft key SAVE to ™ GREEN
register the waypoint and return to the ™ LIGHT BLUE
™ PURPLE
plotter display. Be sure to press the soft ™ BLUE
key SAVE only after changing all data. ™ WHITE
▼

Figure 6-7 Mark color selection window

7. Press ▲ or ▼ to select the color desired,
and then press the soft key ENTER or the
[ENTER] key.

6-2
Changing waypoint name, comment, 34° 12.345’ N
135° 12.345’ E
FROM
’X’
0.01nm
224.1
WPT
RNG BRG
proximity alarm radius ZOOM
IN

1. If necessary, you can change the name ZOOM

OUT
(1 to 6 characters), comment (13 charac- X
NEW
ters), L/L position and the proximity alarm WPT
radius (explained in detail in Chapter 8) START
as follows: POINT

DGPS 3D RETURN
a) Select the NAME, COMMENT or
PROXIMITY ALARM RADIUS field.
Figure 6-8 Plotter display, Range and
b) Use the cursor pad to select charac- bearing selected as waypoint entry method
ter or digit.
4. Operate the cursor pad to place the cur-
c) Enter appropriate data with the alpha- sor on the location desired. The range and
numeric keys. bearing from own ship to cursor appear
at the top of the screen.
Note: You cannot change shape and color
of a waypoint when it has a proximity alarm Note: The origin point of range and
radius entered. To change shape or color, bearing can be shifted to the place you
enter all zeroes as the proximity alarm ra- desire. Operate the cursor pad to select
dius. location, and then press the soft key
START POINT. “X” appears at the cursor
Changing waypoint position position.

5. Press the soft key NEW WPT. The screen

1. Use the cursor pad to place the cursor in
should look something like the one shown
the LAT LON field.
in Figure 6-5.
2. Operate the cursor pad to place the cur-
6. If necessary, change data as you did in
sor on digit to change. Enter appropriate
“Entering waypoints by the cursor.”
data with the alphanumeric keys.
7. Press the soft key SAVE to register the
3. You can switch co-ordinates with the soft
waypoint.
key N<-->S/E<-->W.

Entering waypoints by latitude and

Entering waypoints by range and
longitude position
bearing
1. Press the [WPT/RTE] key to open the
This method is useful when you want to en- waypoint & route menu.
ter a waypoint using range and bearing to a
target found on a radar. 2. Press the soft key WAYPOINTS to open
the waypoint menu.
1. Press the [WPT/RTE] key to open the
waypoint & route menu. 3. Press the soft key LOCAL LIST (lists
waypoints in order from nearest to fur-
2. Press the soft key WAYPOINTS to open thest) or ALPHA/NUMERIC LIST (lists
the waypoint menu. waypoints in alphanumeric order).
3. Press the soft key WAYPOINT BY
RANGE & BEARING. The plotter screen
appears.

6-3
 BRG. 23.8° WPT 3. Press the [CLEAR] key. You are asked if
FISH01 RNG. 1.75nm
33°12.345' N
LOCAL you are sure to erase the waypoint.
ABCDEFGHIJKL 135°23.456' W
GO TO
BRG. 90.0° 4. Press the [ENTER] key. The waypoint is
WPT001 RNG. 2.51nm
NEW erased from both the plotter screen and
33°23.456' N
12:30 29SE97 135°23.567' W WPT
the waypoint list.
BRG. 180.0° EDIT
ABCDEF RNG. 5.07nm
34°12.345' N
WPT
15:21 01OCT97 135°54.321' W

BRG. 359.9°
ERASE
WPT
Erasing waypoints through the
BRIDGE RNG. 8.01nm
waypoint list
34°12.345' N
16:45 01OCT97 135°54.321' W
RETURN
DGPS 3D 1. Press the [WPT/RTE] key to open the
waypoint & route menu.
Figure 6-9 Local list
2. Press the soft key WAYPOINTS to open
the waypoint menu.
BRG. 180.0° WPT
ABCDEF RNG. 5.07nm
34°12.345’ N
ALPHA
3. Press the soft key LOCAL LIST or ALPHA/
15:21 01OCT97 135°54.321’ W
GO TO NUMERIC LIST.
BRG. 359.9°
BRIDGE RNG. 8.01nm

16:45 01OCT97
34°12.345’ N NEW 4. Press ▲ or ▼ to select the waypoint you
135°54.321’ W WPT
BRG. 23.8° EDIT
want to erase.
FISH01 RNG. 1.75nm
WPT
33°12.345’ N
ABCDEFGHIJKL 135°23.456’ W
5. Press the soft key ERASE WPT. You are
ERASE
BRG. 90.0° WPT
asked if you are sure to erase the
WPT001 RNG. 2.51nm
waypoint.
33°23.456’ N
12:30 29SE97 135°23.567’ W
RETURN
DGPS 3D SEARCH FOR _ _ _
6. Press the [ENTER] key. The waypoint is
erased from both the waypoint list and the
plotter screen.
Search window
Figure 6-10 Alpha/numeric list
4. Press the soft key NEW WPT to show the 6.3 Changing Waypoint Data
waypoint window. Own ship’s position is
shown. Change the data similar to how You can change the waypoint data through
you did in “Entering waypoints by the cur- the list.
sor.”
1. Press the [WPT/RTE] key, soft key
5. Press the soft key SAVE. WAYPOINTS, and soft key LOCAL LIST
or ALPHA/NUMERIC LIST.
2. Press ▲ or ▼ to select the waypoint you
6.2 Erasing Individual want to change.
Waypoints 3. Press the soft key EDIT WPT.

Individual waypoints can be erased by the 4. Change data as you did in “Entering
cursor or through the waypoint list. waypoints by the cursor.”
5. Press the soft key SAVE.
Erasing waypoints by the cursor
1. Press the cursor pad to turn on the cur-
sor.
2. Operate the cursor pad to place the cur-
sor on the waypoint you want to erase. A
flashing diamond mark appears over the
waypoint when it is correctly selected.

6-4
6.4 Waypoint Mark Size 3. Operate the cursor pad to place the cur-
sor on the waypoint which you want to
You may change the size of all waypoint change. A flashing diamond mark appears
marks to small or large (default), or turn them on the waypoint when it is correctly se-
off. lected.

1. Press the [MENU] key to open the main 4. Press the soft key EDIT/MOVE.
menu. 5. Press the soft key MOVE WPT.
2. Press the soft key CHART SETUP OP- 6. Operate the cursor pad to place the cur-
TIONS. sor on the location desired.
3. Press the soft key CHART DETAILS to 7. Press the [ENTER] key.
open the CHART DETAILS menu.
The waypoint moves to the cursor position
CHART and its new position is recorded on the
sLAT/LON GRID GREEN DETAIL waypoint list. If the waypoint is set as desti-
TEXT INFO ON nation or is part of a route, you are asked if
WAYPOINT LARGE EDIT
WAYPOINT NAME ON you are sure to move the waypoint. In this
DEPTH case, press the [ENTER] key again, or the
INDEX ON
INFO
LANDMASS BRT YELLOW [CLEAR] key to cancel move.
BACKGROUND BLUE
NAV AIDS ON
SECTOR INFO OFF
OTHER SYMBOLS WHITE
MARK SIZE STD 6.6 Searching Waypoints
RETURN
DGPS 3D You can search for a waypoint through the
alpha/numeric list as follows:
Figure 6-11 Chart details menu 1. Press the [WPT/RTE] key, and then press
4. Press ▲ or ▼ to select WAYPOINT. the soft keys WAYPOINTS and ALPHA/
NUMERIC LIST to show the alpha/nu-
5. Press the soft key EDIT. meric list. At the bottom of the display the
6. Press ▲ or ▼ to select LARGE, SMALL search window appears.
or OFF. LARGE shows mark in actual
shape. SMALL displays all waypoints with SEARCH FOR _ _ _
an “X” regardless of mark shape selected.
7. Press the soft key ENTER or [ENTER] Figure 6-12 Search window
key.
2. Use the alphanumeric keys to enter the
first 1 - 3 characters in the search win-
dow. The waypoint searched appears at
6.5 Changing Waypoint the top of the screen.
Position on the Plotter
Display
You may change the latitude and longitude
position of waypoints on the plotter display
as follows:
1. Press the [WPT/RTE] key followed by the
soft key WAYPOINTS to open the
waypoint menu.
2. Press the soft key WAYPOINT BY CUR-
SOR. The plotter display appears.

6-5
 7. ROUTES
Often a trip from one place to another involves NEW
several course changes, requiring a series ROUTE
ROUTE NAME
of route points (waypoints) which you navi- PLOT
gate to, one after another. The sequence of 001
LOCAL
waypoints leading to the ultimate destination LIST
COMMENT
is called a route. Your unit can automatically ALPH
LIST
advance to the next waypoint on a route, so
CONECT
you do not have to change the destination ROUTE
waypoint repeatedly.
You can store up to 200 routes. A route may DGPS 3D CANCEL

consist of 35 points.
Figure 7-2 New route entry screen
4. If desired you can change the route name
7.1 Entering Routes shown and/or add a comment. To change
route name, press the [CLEAR] key to
Entering routes through the route clear the route name. Use the cursor pad
list to locate the cursor and then press ap-
propriate alphanumeric key. To enter a
This method constructs routes using exist- comment, place the cursor in the COM-
ing waypoints. MENT window. Use the cursor pad and
1. Press the [WPT/RTE] key to open the alphanumeric keys to enter your com-
waypoint & route menu. ment. A route name may consist of six
characters; comment, 13 characters.
2. Press the soft key ROUTES to open the
route menu. 5. Press the soft key LOCAL LIST or ALPH
LIST to open the waypoint list.
LENGTH ROUTE 6. Press ▲ or ▼ to select a waypoint, and
ABCDEF 25.6 nm
ABCDEFGHIJKL
WAYPOINTS
35
press the soft key ADD WPT to add it to
LENGTH
GO TO the route.
BRIDGE 56.7 nm
NEW
12:30 29SE97
WAYPOINTS
6 ROUTE 7. Repeat step 6 to complete the route.
LENGTH EDIT
FISH01 21.1 nm
ROUTE When you want to clear a waypoint se-
WAYPOINTS
15:21 01OCT97 3
ERASE
lected, press the soft key ERASE LST
LENGTH ROUTE WP. Each pressing of this key deletes the
HPT001 4.7 nm

16:45 01OCT97
WAYPOINTS
1
last waypoint entered.
RETURN
RETURN
DGPS 3D SEARCH FOR _ _ _ 8. Press the soft key SAVE to register the
route.
Figure 7-1 Route menu
3. Press the soft key NEW ROUTE to open
the new route entry screen.

7-1
Entering routes by the cursor NEW
ROUTE
CONNECT ROUTE
This method allows you to construct a route F<-->R
FIRST SECOND
directly on the plotter display, using existing
______ ______
waypoints or new locations. Any new loca-
FORWARD REVERSE
tion will be saved as a waypoint, under the
next consecutive waypoint number.
SAVE
1. Follow step 1-4 in “Entering routes
through the route list.”
2. Press the soft key PLOT. The plotter dis- DGPS 3D CANCEL

play appears.
Figure 7-3 Connect route window
3. Operate the cursor pad to place the cur-
sor on an existing waypoint (soft key ADD 5. Press the soft key F<-->R to select direc-
WPT appears) or new location (soft key tion to transverse the waypoints of the
ADD NEW WPT appears). route.
4. Press the soft key ADD WP (ADD NEW 7. Enter the route name of the second route
WPT) key. similar to how you did for the first route.
5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 to complete the 8. Press the soft key SAVE.
route.
Note: The maximum number of waypoints in
6. Press the [ENTER] key to register the a route is 35. If this number is exceeded an
route. error message appears. In this case, if de-
sired, delete waypoints in one or both routes
so the total number of waypoints does not
exceed 35.
7.2 Connecting Routes
Two routes can be connected as follows:
1. Press the [WPT/RTE] key followed by the 7.3 Inserting, Removing
soft keys ROUTES and NEW ROUTE to Waypoints
open the new route menu.
Inserting waypoints through the
2. Enter the name for new route. route list
3. Press the soft key CONECT ROUTE.
Waypoints can be inserted in routes as fol-
4. Enter the registered route name for the lows:
first route beneath FIRST in the CON-
NECT ROUTE window. 1. Press the [WPT/RTE] key followed by the
soft key ROUTES to open the route menu.
2. Select a route by pressing ▲ or ▼.
3. Press the soft key EDIT ROUTE. The
route name screen appears.
4. Press the soft key LOCAL LIST. All
waypoints in the route are displayed.

7-2
 ROUTE NAME: ABCDEF EDIT 4. Press the soft key PLOT to show the plot-
COMMENT: ABCDEFGHIJKL ROUTE
ter screen.
01 34°12.345’N LEG
s WPT001 135°54.321’W
INSERT
204.8°
33.83nm
WPT 5. Operate the cursor to place the cursor on
02 34°23.456’N
WPT002 136°10.255’W 22.0°
REMOVE the waypoint which you want to insert.
WPT
34.27nm
03 35°11.222’N 6. Press the soft key ADD TO START.
CHANGE
WPT003 136°55.889’W 35.1° WPT
04 35°22.878’N 2.89nm
7. Operate the cursor pad to place the cur-
WPT004 136°44.333’W COORD
05 34°15.279’N
125.6° TYPE sor on an existing waypoint (soft key ADD
31.25nm
WPT005 135°34.111’W WPT appears) or new location (soft key
RETURN
RETURN ADD NEW WPT appears).
DGPS 3D
8. Press the soft key ADD WPT (ADD NEW
Figure 7-4 Edit route menu WPT).
5. Press ▲ or ▼ to place the cursor at the 9. Press the [ENTER] key.
location where you want to insert a
waypoint. When you want to insert waypoints after the
last waypoint, press the soft key “ADD TO
6. Press the soft key INSERT WPT to show END” at the step 6.
the waypoint list.

EDIT
Inserting waypoints in an intermediate
ROUTE NAME: ABCDEF
COMMENT: ABCDEFGHIJKL ROUTE location within a route
01 34¡.12.345’N LEG
WPT001 LOCAL LIST
135¡.54.321’W
SELECT
204.8¡
02 WPT01033.83nm
WPT 1. Follow steps 1 through 4 in “Inserting
001
34¡.23.456’N
33°22.125’N
WPT002
136°44.369’W
136¡.10.255’W 22.0¡
COORD
TYPE
waypoints before the first waypoint or af-
03 002
WPT011
35¡.11.222’N
34.27nm
33°22.130’N
ter the last waypoint.”
136°44.355’W LOCAL
WPT003 136¡.55.889’W LIST
35.1¡
04 003
WPT0122.89nm
35¡.22.878’N
33°22.111’N
2. Operate the cursor pad to place the cur-
WPT004 136°44.365’W
136¡.44.333’W ALPH sor on a line connecting waypoints.
125.6¡ LIST
05 WPT013
34¡.15.279’N
004 31.25nm
33°22.200’N
WPT005 136°44.113’W
135¡.34.111’W 3. Press the soft key SPLIT LEG. The se-
RETURN
CANCEL lected line turns red.
DGPS 3D
4. Operate the cursor pad to place the cur-
Figure 7-5 Waypoint list for editing sor on an existing waypoint (soft key IN-
a route (Local list) SERT WPT appears) or new location (soft
7. Press ▲ or ▼ to select the waypoint you key INSERT NEW WPT appears). Press
want to insert. You can switch between the appropriate soft key.
the local list and alphanumeric list by
pressing the soft key LOCAL LIST or Removing waypoints from routes
ALPH LIST.
Removing route waypoints through the
8. Press the soft key SELECT WPT.
route list

Inserting waypoints on the plotter 1. Press the [WPT/RTE] key followed by the
display soft key ROUTES to open the route menu.

Inserting waypoints before the first 2. Press ▲ or ▼ to select the route desired.
waypoint or after the last waypoint 3. Press the soft keys EDIT ROUTE and
LOCAL LIST to show the waypoint list.
1. Press the [WPT/RTE] key followed by the
soft key ROUTES to open the route menu. 4. Press ▲ or ▼ to select the waypoint you
want to delete.
2. Press ▲ or ▼ to select the route desired.
5. Press the soft key REMOVE WPT.
3. Press the soft key EDIT ROUTE.

7-3
Removing route waypoints from the Next consecutive route number
plotter display SAVE
ROUTE
ROUTE NAME
1. Press the [WPT/RTE] key followed by the START
soft key ROUTES to open the route menu. 006 LOG

2. Press ▲ or ▼ to select the route desired. COMMENT

3. Press the soft key EDIT ROUTE.
4. Press the soft key PLOT to show the plot
screen.
5. Operate the cursor pad to place the cur- DGPS 3D CANCEL

sor on the waypoint you want to remove

from the route. Figure 7-7 New route window
6. Press the soft key REMOVE WPT. 4. If required, you may change the route
name and enter a comment, using the
[CLEAR] key, cursor pad and alphanu-
meric keys.
7.4 Creating Track-based
Routes 5. Press the soft key START LOG to show
the track-based route screen. If you en-
You can create routes based on your ship’s tered an existing route name at step 4,
track by entering waypoints at own ship’s you are asked if you want to add track-
position. This feature is useful when you wish based waypoints to the existing route.
to retrace a track. Then, press the [ENTER] key to select
YES, or the [CLEAR] key to escape.
1. Press the [WPT/RTE] key to open the
waypoint & route menu. ROUTE NAME: XYZ
COMMENT: BEST FISHING
SAVE
ROUTE
01 LEG
2. Press the soft key CREATE VOYAGE FINISH
LOG
BASED ROUTE to show the save route 02
menu.
03

LENGTH SAVE
ABCDEF 25.6 nm ROUTE 04
WAYPOINTS COORD
ABCDEFGHIJKL 35
NEW TYPE
05
LENGTH
BRIDGE 56.7 nm
SELECT
WAYPOINTS RETURN
12:30 29SE97 6 ROUTE RETURN
LENGTH
DGPS 3D
FISH01 21.1 nm
WAYPOINTS
15:21 01OCT97 3 Figure 7-8 Route contents display
LENGTH
HPT001 4.7 nm
WAYPOINTS
6. Press the [PLOT] key to show the plot dis-
16:45 01OCT97 1
RETURN
play. The SAVE icon appears at the bot-
DGPS 3D SEARCH FOR _ _ _ RETURN tom of the screen.

Figure 7-6 Save route menu

3. Press the soft key NEW to show the new
route window.

7-4
 NORTH
UP
ZOOM
IN

ZOOM
OUT

COURSE
UP

SA NAV
DGPS 3D VE L/L

SAVE icon

Figure 7-8 SAVE icon appearance

on the plotter display
7. Press the [SAVE/MOB] key with a touch-
and-release action to enter a waypoint
mark at own ship position. A new waypoint
is created under the next consecutive
waypoint number and that waypoint is
added to the route.
8. Repeat step 7 as necessary. 35 waypoints
can be entered.
9. Press the [WPT/RTE] key followed by the
soft key CREATE VOYAGE BASED
ROUTE.
10.Press the soft key FINISH LOG to regis-
ter the route. The SAVE icon disappears.

7.5 Erasing Routes

1. Press the [WPT/RTE] key followed by the
soft key ROUTES to open the route menu.
2. Press ▲ or ▼ to select a route you want
to erase.
3. Press the soft key ERASE ROUTE. You
are asked if you are sure to erase the
route.
4. Press the [ENTER] key to erase the route.

7-5
 8. NAVIGATION

8.1 Navigating to “Quick 3. Depending on the selection you made at

Points” step two press the soft key GO TO CUR-
SOR or GO TO WPT.
The “quick point” feature allows you to navi-
A light-blue line connects between own ship
gate to point(s) without retaining the data in-
and destination, marked “QP<01>”, and it
definitely in your unit’s memory. Each time a
shows the shortest course to the destination.
quick point is entered the previous quick
Arrows on the line show the direction to fol-
points having the same quick point numbers
low to the quick point. Range and bearing
are written over.
from own ship to the destination appears at
the top of screen. This location is saved to
Selecting quick point entry method the waypoint list as waypoint “QP01.”

You need to tell your unit how to set the quick

point: 1 POINT, 35 POINT (up to 35 points) Navigating to multiple quick points
or WPT/PORT SERV. (For WPT/PORT
1. Select 35 POINT in the “selecting quick
SERV, see the next page.)
point entry method,” and return to the plot-
1. Press the [MENU] key. ter display.
2. Press the soft key DISPLAY OPTIONS. 2. Press the soft key GO TO.
3. Select SET GO TO METHOD and press 3. Place the cursor on an existing waypoint
the soft key EDIT. The following display (soft key SELECT WPT appears) or a new
appears. location (soft key ADD QP appears).
4. Depending on the selection you made at
SET GO TO METHOD step 3 press the soft key SELECT WPT
▲ or ADD QP. “QP<01>” appears at the cur-
' 1 POINT
™ 35 POINT sor location. To erase last-entered
™ WPT/PORT SER waypoint press the soft key ERASE LST
▼ WPT.
Figure 8-1 Set go to method window 5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 to complete.

4. Select method desired. 6. Press the [ENTER] key to register the

route.
5. Press the soft key ENTER.
A light-blue line connects between own ship
6. Press the soft key RETURN to finish. and all quick points, and it shows the short-
est course to destination. Arrows on the line
Navigating to a single quick point show the direction to follow the route. Quick
points are numbered in sequential order from
1. Select 1 POINT in the “selecting quick QP<01> and are saved to the waypoint list.
point entry method,” and return to the plot- Range and bearing from own ship to the first
ter display. destination appears at the top of screen. The
2. Place the cursor on an existing waypoint unit saves the points as a route, under the
(soft key GO TO WPT appears) or a new name “Q>RTE” (Quick Route).
location (soft key GO TO CURSOR ap-
pears).

8-1
8.2 Navigating to Waypoints + 40°45.971’N
13°57.462’E
FROM
OS
0.26 nm
180.2°
GO TO

(waypoint list) QUICK

ROUTE
1. Press the [WPT/RTE] key to open the NEAR
SRVICE
waypoint & route menu. PUNTA CORNACCHIA
ACCO AMENO PORT
2. Press the soft key WAYPOINTS to open ISCHIA PORTO
the waypoint menu.
CASAMICCIOLA
3. Press the soft key LOCAL LIST or ALPHA/
I. ISCHIA CANCEL
NUMERIC LIST to show corresponding DGPS 3D GO TO
waypoint list.
4. Select a waypoint. Figure 8-2 Plotter display

5. Press the soft key GO TO. The plotter dis- 7. Press the soft key PORT or NEAR
play appears. A light-blue line runs be- SRVICE soft key depending on objective.
tween destination selected and own ship’s PORT shows a list of ports in your area.
position. Arrows on the line show the di- NEAR SRVICE displays the port service
rection to the follow. Waypoint data ap- list.
pear at the top of screen.
SELECT PORT
s ACCIAROLI
ACQUAMORTA
8.3 Navigating to Ports, Port AGNONE S. NICOLA
AGROPOLI
Services AMALFI
BAIA
CAPRI
Some Nav-Charts™ mini chart cards have a CASA MICCIOLA-ISCHIA
port service list which shows services avail-
able at ports or harbors. (See page 3-4.) You
Figure 8-3 Sample port list (southern Italy)
can use the list to set destination as follows:
1. Press the [MENU] key to open the main SELECT PORT
SERVICE
menu.
2. Press the soft key DISPLAY OPTIONS. ™
'

3. Press ▼ to select SET GO TO METHOD

and press the soft key EDIT. The SET GO
TO METHOD window appears.
™ ™
4. Press the ▲ or ▼ to select WPT/PORT
SER and press the [ENTER] key or the
soft key ENTER.
™ ™
5. Press the [PLOT] key to return to the plot-
ter display.
6. Press the soft key GO TO. Soft key titles ™ ™
change as in Figure 8-2.
▼

Figure 8-4 Sample port service list

8-2
8. If you selected PORT in step 7, use the WPT FISH FROM 1.3 nm GO TO
OS 208.5°
cursor pad to select a port and press the ROUTE

[ENTER] key. Make a route using the soft ZOOM

IN
keys and press the [ENTER] key. (If you ZOOM
want to go directly to that port, simply WP-002
OUT
press the soft key ADD QP followed by GO TO
the [ENTER] key.) WPT

FISH RVSE
If you selected NEAR SERVICE in step WP-001 ROUTE

7, select service mark desired and then

press the soft key ENTER. Then, the dis- DGPS 3D
RETURN
CRAB
play shows the locations of those services
nearest you. (Figure 8-5 shows location Figure 8-6 Plotter display, route
of filling stations in an area in southern selected as destination
Italy.) Use ▲ or ▼ to place the “hand cur-
sor” on the port service icon desired and The cursor is on the route waypoint nearest
press the soft key ENTER. Make a route own ship.
using the soft keys and press the [EN-
TER] key. (If you want to go directly to 4. Operate the cursor pad to place the cur-
location selected, simply press the soft sor on the waypoint or leg desired in the
key ADD QP followed by the [ENTER] route.
key.) 5. Press the software key GO TO WPT or
FOLLOW LEG (depanding on the choice
+ 40°45.971’N
13°57.462’E
FROM
OS
0.26 nm
180.2°
GO TO at step 4).
Green lines connect all route waypoints and
arrows on the lines point in the direction to
traverse the route.
PUNTA CORNACCHIA
ACCO AMENO ENTER
ISCHIA PORTO Navigate route waypoints in reverse
CASAMICCIOLA
order
I. ISCHIA CANCEL Press the soft key RVSE ROUTE to reverse
DGPS 3D GO TO
the order to traverse waypoints. The arrows
Figure 8-5 Sample filling station locations on the route line point in direction selected.
(southern Italy)
Navigate directly to a route
waypoint
8.4 Following a Route If you want to go directly to a route waypoint,
place the cursor on the waypoint to show the
1. Press the [WPT/RTE] key followed by the
flashing diamond, and then press the soft key
soft key ROUTE to open the route list.
GO TO WPT.
2. Press ▲ or ▼ to select a route.
3. Press the soft key GO TO to show the Navigate along specific leg of route
plotter display.
Place the cursor on the leg to display it in a
white and red flashing line, and then press
the soft key FOLLOW LEG.

8-3
Restarting navigation Setting speed for ETA calculation
When you steer to avoid an obstacle or the Speed, which may be input manually or au-
vessel drifts, you may go off your intended tomatically, is required to calculate ETA (Es-
course (Line 1 in Figure 8-7). Use the steer- timated Time of Arrival) to a waypoint.
ing or highway display to return to course.
1. Press the [WPT/RTE] key to display the
Also, if you don’t need to return to the origi- waypoint & route menu.
nal course, you can go directly to the waypoint 2. Press the soft key LOG.
(Line 2 in Figure 8-7) using the restart func-
tion as on the next page. 3. Press the soft key SPEED.

SELECT SPEED
FOR ETA
Line 2
▲
' SPD 10.0kt
™ GPS AVG SPD
▼

Figure 8-9 Select speed for ETA window

Line 1 4. Key in speed manually in the SPD field,

Obstacle or use GPS speed data by selecting GPS
Original course AVG SPD.
5. Press the soft key ENTER to register your
Figure 8-7 Example of when selection.
to restart navigation
1. Set a destination. Switching waypoints
2. Press the [WPT/RTE] key to open the
When you arrive to a waypoint on a route,
waypoint & route menu.
you can switch to the next waypoint three
3. Press the soft key LOG. ways: AUTO1, AUTO2 and MANUAL.

TO Waypoint (WPT no. in reverse video) AUTO1: Automatically switches the TO

Passed waypoint (gray characters) waypoint when your boat is within the arrival
Estimated Time of Arrival at last alarm area. For how to set the arrival alarm
waypoint area, see “9.3 Arrival Alarm” on page 9-1.
LOG
ETA 23:59 31.SEP
AUTO2: Automatically switches the TO
01 34°23.564’N LEG RE- waypoint when the boat enters the arrival
BRIDGE 135°23.456’E
02 34°32.456’N
120.5°
23.4nm
START alarm range or the boat passes an imaginary
HARBOR 135°32.456’E 23.6° STOP perpendicular line passing through the cen-
23.4nm
03
WP<001>
34°23.345’N
135°12.456’E RVSE
ter of the destination waypoint.
123.6°
04 34°34.555’N 23.5nm ROUTE
WP<002> 135°55.555’E
180.5° MANUAL: When the boat enters the arrival
05 23.5nm SPEED
WP<003>
34°32.555’N
134°99.999’E alarm area, the TO waypoint may be switched
180.5°
23.5nm by using the soft key RESTART (on the LOG
COORD
TYPE display). If the arrival alarm is not set, the
DGPS 3D
waypoint will not be switched. To be alerted
Figure 8-8 Log display when you arrive at a waypoint turn on the
audio alarm. For further details, see “9.2 Au-
4. Press the soft key RESTART. dio Alarm On/Off” on page 9-1.

8-4
To select waypoint switching method do the
following:
1. Press the [MENU] key.
2. Press the soft key DISPLAY OPTIONS.
3. Select WAYPOINTS SW.
4. Press the soft key EDIT to show the
waypoint sw window.
5. Select appropriate waypoint switching
method.
6. Press the soft key ENTER to close the
window.

8.5 Cancelling Navigation

1. Press the [WPT/RTE] key.
2. Press the soft key LOG.
3. Press the soft key STOP.
4. Press the [ENTER] key to go stand by.
5. Press the soft key RELEASE.
6. Press the [ENTER] key.

8-5
 9. PLOTTER ALARMS

9.1 Introduction 4. Press ▲ or ▼ to select ON or OFF.

5. Press the soft key ENTER or the [ENTER]
There are five plotter-related alarms which key to register your selection.
generate both audible and visual alarms: Ar-
rival alarm, Anchor Watch alarm, XTE (Cross
Track Error) alarm, Proximity alarm, and
Speed alarm. 9.3 Arrival Alarm
When an alarm setting is violated the buzzer The arrival alarm informs you that your boat
sounds, and the speaker icon ( ) appears is approaching a destination waypoint. The
in red. You may silence the alarm by press- area that defines an arrival zone is that of a
ing the [CLEAR] key. The icon remains on circle which you approach from the outside
the screen until the cause of the alarm is re- of the circle. The alarm will be released if your
moved or the alarm is deactivated. boat enters the circle. When the arrival alarm
is active a red dashed circle marks the ar-
rival alarm area.
9.2 Audio Alarm On/Off
Alarm
The audio alarm sounds whenever an alarm range
setting is violated. You can enable or disable Own ship
the audio alarm as follows:
1. Press the [ALARM] key to show the alarm
: Alarm area Destination
menu. waypoint

ALARM1
Figure 9-3 How the arrival alarm works
sAUDIO ALARM ON
ARRIVAL ALARM ON 0.100nm 1. Press the [ALARM] key to open the alarm
ANCHOR ALARM ON 0.050nm EDIT menu.
PROXIMITY ALARM ON
XTE ALARM ON 0.100nm
SPEED ALARM OVER/UNDER 2. Press ▲ or ▼ to select ARRIVAL ALARM.
12.5 ~ 15.0kt
CLEAR
ALARM
3. Press the soft key EDIT to show the ar-
ALARM INFORMATION rival alarm window.
NO ALARM
ARRIVAL ALARM
NEXT
DGPS 3D PAGE ▲
' ON 0.500nm
Figure 9-1 Alarm menu ™ OFF
▼
2. Press ▲ or ▼ to select AUDIO ALARM.
Figure 9-4 Arrival alarm window
3. Press the soft key EDIT to show the au-
dio alarm window. 4. Press ▲ to select ON.
5. Operate the cursor pad to place the cur-
AUDIO ALARM sor on the digit desired.
▲
' ON 6. Key in the alarm range desired. The ar-
™ OFF rival alarm range is 0.001 to 9.999 miles.
▼
7. Press the soft key ENTER or the [ENTER]
Figure 9-2 Audio alarm window key.

9-1
9.4 Anchor Watch Alarm 9.5 XTE (Cross Track Error)
Alarm
The anchor watch alarm informs you that your
boat is moving when it should be at rest. The XTE alarm warns you when your boat is
When the anchor watch is active, a red off its intended course. When the XTE alarm
dashed circle marks the anchor watch area. is active two red dashed lines mark the XTE
alarm area.
Alarm
setting

Destination
Own ship’s Alarm
waypoint
position setting
Your ship’s position
where you start the : Alarm
anchor watch alarm. area

: Alarm
Figure 9-5 How the anchor
Figure 9-7 How the XTE alarm works
watch alarm works
1. Press the [ALARM] key to open the alarm
1. Press the [ALARM] key to open the alarm
menu.
menu.
2. Press ▲ or ▼ to select XTE ALARM.
2. Press ▲ or ▼ to select ANCHOR ALARM.
3. Press the soft key EDIT to open the XTE
3. Press the soft key EDIT to open the an-
alarm window.
chor alarm window.

XTE ALARM
ANCHOR ALARM
▲
▲ ' ON 0.100nm
' ON 0.050nm ™ OFF
™ OFF ▼
▼
Figure 9-8 XTE alarm window
Figure 9-6 Anchor watch alarm window
4. Press ▲ or ▼ to select ON.
4. Press ▲ to select ON.
5. Key in the alarm range desired. The XTE
5. Key in the alarm range desired. The an- alarm range is 0.001 to 9.999 miles.
chor watch range is 0.001 to 9.999 miles.
6. Press the soft key ENTER or the [ENTER]
6. Press the soft key ENTER or the [ENTER] key to register your selection.
key to register your selection.

9-2
9.6 Speed Alarm 9.7 Proximity Alarm
The speed alarm warns when your boat’s The proximity alarm alerts you when your
speed is within, over/under or under the vessels nears a waypoint by the distance set
speed range set. for that waypoint on the waypoint list. You
can globally activate or deactivate the prox-
1. Press the [ALARM] key to open the alarm
imity alarm here. Waypoints whose proxim-
menu.
ity alarm is active have a ( ) mark near them.
2. Press ▲ or ▼ to select SPEED ALARM.
1. Press the [ALARM] key to open the alarm
3. Press the soft key EDIT to display the menu.
speed alarm window.
2. Press ▲ or ▼ to select PROXIMITY
ALARM.
SPEED ALARM
▲ 3. Press the soft key EDIT to show the prox-
' WITHIN 15.0 ~ 15.3 kt imity alarm window.
™ OVER/UNDER
™ OFF
▼ PROXIMITY ALARM
▲
Figure 9-9 Speed alarm window ' ON
™ OFF
4. Press ▲ or ▼ to select WITHIN, OVER/ ▼
UNDER, or OFF.
Figure 9-10 Proximity alarm window
5. Key in the alarm range desired.
4. Select ON or OFF by the cursor pad.
6. Press the soft key ENTER or the [ENTER]
key to finish. 5. Press the soft key ENTER or the [ENTER]
key to register your selection.

9-3
9.8 Alarm Information Alarm messages

When an alarm setting has been violated the Table 9-1 Alarm messages and their meanings
buzzer sounds and the speaker icon (shown
Message Meaning
in red) appears. You can see which alarm
has been violated, as well as silence the YOU'VE ARRIVED AT Arrival alarm setting
buzzer, on the alarm menu display. WAYPOINT. violated.
YOU HAVE EXCEEDED
1. Press the [ALARM] key. ANCHOR WATCH
Anchor watch alarm
setting violated.
LIMIT.
ALARM1 YOU'VE ENTERED AN Proximity alarm
sAUDIO ALARM ON
ARRIVAL ALARM ON 0.100nm AVOIDANCE AREA. setting violated.
ANCHOR ALARM ON 0.050nm EDIT
PROXMTY ALARM ON YOU HAVE EXCEEDED XTE alarm setting
XTE ALARM ON 0.100nm XTE LIMIT. violated.
SPEED ALARM OVER/UNDER
12.5 ~ 15.0kt
CLEAR
YOU HAVE EXCEEDED Speed alarm setting
ALARM SPEED ALARM LIMIT. violated.
ALARM INFORMATION
YOU’VE ARRIVED AT YOU HAVE EXCEEDED Bottom alarm setting
WAYPOINT : SP-001. DEPTH ALARM LIMIT. violated.
NEXT FISH HAVE BEEN Fish schools enter the
DGPS 3D PAGE DETECTED. alarm area.
WATER TEMP IS
WITHIN TARGET
Alarm information SETTING. Temp. alarm setting
(Example: Arrival alarm) violated.
WATER TEMP IS
Figure 9-11 Alarm menu BEYOND TARGET
SETTING.
2. Press the soft key CLEAR ALARM to si-
lence the buzzer. The color of alarm mes-
sage and the speaker icon may change
from red to black.

Note: The speaker icon is displayed in red

until all alarms have been acknowledged on
the alarm menu display. If more than one
alarm has been violated the message CON-
TINUE appears at the bottom of the display.
In this case press the soft key NEXT INFO to
see which other alarms have been violated.

9-4
 10. SAVING AND LOADING DATA
TO/FROM MEMORY CARD

The following data can be saved to memory 10.2 Saving Data to Memory
card: Card
• Mark/line
• Waypoints/routes The memory card can save four items of data;
• Track track, mark/line, waypoint/route and configu-
• Configration (menu settings) ration.

Saving data
10.1 Formatting Memory Cards
1. Insert a formatted memory card into the
Before you can use a memory card it must slot.
be formatted. Note that formatting a used
2. Press the [MENU] key followed by the soft
card erases all saved data.
keys CONFIGURATION and UPLOAD/
1. Insert the memory card you want to for- DOWNLOAD DATA.
mat into the slot. 3. Press the soft key labeled SAVE DATA
2. Press the [MENU] key followed by the soft TO MEMORY CARD. The SAVE DATA
keys CONFIGRATION and UPLOAD/ display (Figure 10-1) appears.
DOWNLOAD DATA. 4. Press ▲ or ▼ to select item to save.
SAVE 5. Press the soft key EDIT to open the
sTRACK OFF DATA
TRACK, MARK/LINE, WAYPOINTS/
MARK/LINE OFF EDIT ROUTES or CONFIGRATION window.
SAVE
WAYPOINT/ROUTE OFF
DATA 6. Press ▲ to select ON.
CONFIGURATION OFF
7. Press the soft key ENTER or the [ENTER]
key.
FORMAT
8. Repeat from steps 4 to 7 to save other
DGPS 3D RETURN data if desired.
9. Press the soft key SAVE DATA. The fol-
Figure 10-1 SAVE DATA display
lowing message appears and saving
3. Press the soft key SAVE DATA TO starts. Do not remove the memory card
MEMORY CARD and the soft key FOR- while data is being saved.
MAT. You are asked if you are ready to
format the memory card. NOW SAVING DATA TO
MEMORY CARD. DO NOT
4. Press the [ENTER] key to format (or press
TURN OFF THE POWER UNTIL
the [CLEAR] key to escape). Now FOR- SAVING COMPLETED.
MATTING MEMORY CARD appears. Do
not remove the card while it is being for-
matting. When the formatting is com- Figure 10-2 SAVE DATA message
pleted, FORMAT COMPLETED appears.
When saving is completed, COM-
5. Press the [ENTER] key to finish. Now you PLETE SAVING DATA appears.
can record data to the memory card.
10.Press the [ENTER] key.
Note: Chart cards cannot be formatted.

10-1
Error message OVERWRITE FOLLOWING
DATA. OK?
Memory card not inserted (TRACK)
YES ... "ENTER" key
Press the [ENTER] key to return to the SAVE NO ... "CLEAR" key
DATA display.
Figure 10-6 OVERWRITE message

MEMORY CARD NOT

INSERTED. INSERT CARD
PRESS "ENTER" key 10.3 Loading Data from
TO CONTINUE.
Memory Card
Fiugre 10-3 NOT INSERTED message
Data (track, marks, waypoints, configuration)
Unformatted memory card can be loaded from a memory card and dis-
played on the screen. This feature is useful
for observing past data and setting up the
Press the [ENTER] key to return to the SAVE
equipment for a specific purpose (with “con-
DATA display. And format it refering to the
figuration”).
previous page.
1. Press the [MENU] key followed by the soft
MEMORY CARD NOT keys CONFIGURATION and UPLOAD/
FORMATTED DOWNLOAD DATA.
PRESS "ENTER" key
TO CONTINUE.
2. Press the soft key LOAD DATA FROM
MEMORY CARD to show the LOAD DATA
display.
Figure 10-4 NOT FORMATTED message
LOAD
Wrong card inserted sTRACK OFF DATA

MARK/LINE OFF EDIT

Appears when a chart card is inserted. Press
LOAD
the [ENTER] key to return to the SAVE DATA WAYPOINT/ROUTE OFF
DATA
display. Replace it with a formatted memory CONFIGURATION OFF
card.

WRONG CARD INSERTED.

INSERT MEMORY CARD.
DGPS 3D RETURN
PRESS "ENTER" key
TO CONTINUE.
Figure 10-7 LOAD DATA display
Figure 10-5 WRONG CARD message
3. Press ▲ or ▼ to select item to load.

Data overwrite 4. Press the soft key EDIT to show the

ON/OFF selection window.
Data type to be recorded exists on memory 5. Press ▲ to select ON. Press the soft key
card. (Two or more of same data type can- ENTER or the [ENTER] key. If the
not be recorded.) Press the [ENTER] key to memory card does not contain the item
overwrite same data type on the card, or selected, the buzzer sounds and ON can-
press the [CLEAR] key to escape. not be selected.

10-2
6. After you select all items desired, press
the soft key LOAD DATA to load data. The
following message appears.

NOW LOADING DATA FROM

MEMORY CARD. DO NOT
TURN OFF THE POWER UNTIL
LOADING COMPLETE.

Figure 10-8 LOAD DATA message

After loading is completed, the following

message appears.

COMPLETE LOADING DATA.

PRESS "ENTER" KEY
TO CONTINUE.

Figure 10-9 COMPLETE message

7. Press the [ENTER] key.

Note on loading data

Track

Since loaded track data is added to internal

track, oldest track will be entered when the
track memory capacity is exceeded.

Waypoint/route

The loaded data substitutes for previously

stored.

Mark/line

The loaded data is added to internal data.

When the mark/line memory becomes full no
marks may be entered.

Configuration

The loaded data replaces current configura-

tion settings. Press the [ENTER] key to re-
start. If the memory card is ejected while
loading or data could not be loaded, press
the [ENTER] key to restart with default set-
tings. Note that track memory capacity is not
saved or loaded.

10-3
 11. CUSTOMIZING YOUR UNIT
This section describes the various options CHART OFFSET menu
which allow you to set up your unit to suit
your needs. In some instances position may be off by a
few minutes. For example, the position of the
ship is shown to be at sea while it is in fact
moored at a pier. You can compensate for
11.1 CHART SETUP OPTIONS this error by offsetting chart position as fol-
menu lows:
1. Press the [MENU] key followed by the soft
The chart offset options menu provides three
keys CHART SETUP OPTIONS and
menus: chart offset, track control, and chart
CHART OFFSET.
details.
34° 12.345’ N FROM 16.41 nm CHART
1. Press the [MENU] key to open the main 135° 12.345’ E OS 276.9° OFFSET

menu. ZOOM
IN

2. Press the soft key CHART SETUP OP- ZOOM

OUT
TIONS. SET
OFFSET
CHART RESET
SETUP OFFSET

CHART OFFSET DGPS 3D RETURN

TRACK CONTROL
Figure 11-2 Plotter display,
CHART DETAILS chart offset selected
2. Use the cursor pad to place the cursor
where to offset chart position.
DGPS 3D RETURN
3. Press the soft key SET OFFSET.
Figure 11-1 Chart setup options menu 4. Press the soft key RETURN to finish.
To cancel chart offset, press the soft key RE-
SET OFFSET at step 3 in the above proce-
dure.

TRACK CONTROL menu

This menu mainly controls track color and
track plotting interval. For further details see
Chapter 4.

11-1
CHART DETAILS menu BACKGROUND: Select background color to
black or blue (default setting).
1. Press the [MENU] key followed by the soft
keys CHART SETUP OPTIONS and NAV AIDS: Turns aids to navigation symbols
CHART DETAILS. (for example, buoys) on/off. The default set-
ting is ON. When OFF is selected, symbols
CHART are displayed and information is not.
sLAT/LON GRID GREEN DETAIL
TEXT INFO ON SECTOR INFO: Turns lighthouse viewable
WAYPOINT LARGE EDIT angle indication on FURUNO charts on/off.
WAYPOINT NAME ON
INDEX ON DEPTH Viewing angle is shown as an arc extending
INFO
LANDMASS BRT YELLOW from lighthouse position. Arc color, white or
BACKGROUND BLUE
NAV AIDS ON
green, is the color of the light beam. This fea-
SECTOR INFO OFF ture is available with selected charts. The
OTHER SYMBOLS WHITE default setting is ON.

OTHER SYMBOLS: Selects color of all other

RETURN
DGPS 3D chart symbols. The default setting is white.
DEPTH INFO soft key: Turns depth info dis-
Figure 11-3 Chart details menu
play on/off and sets it color.
2. Use the cursor pad to select item and
press the soft key EDIT.
3. Select option with cursor pad and press 11.2 DISPLAY OPTIONS menu
the soft key RETURN to finish.
This menu, consisting of two pages, display
Chart details menu description setup1 and display setup2, contains items for
setting up the plotter and video sounder dis-
LAT/LONG GRID: Turns lat/long grid on/off plays.
and changes its color. The default settings
1. Press the [MENU] key.
are ON and green.
2. Press the soft key DISPLAY OPTIONS.
TEXT INFO: Turns geographic name display The display setup1 menu appears.
on/off. The default setting is ON.
DISPLAY
WAYPOINT: Turns waypoint on or off and se- s RNG & BRG MODE RHUMB LINE SETUP1
RANGE/SPEED UNIT nm / kt
lects size to large or small. “LARGE” displays DEPTH UNIT ft
waypoint in shape selected; “SMALL” shows TEMP UNIT °F EDIT
LAT/LON DISPLAY DD°MM.MMM'
waypoints as an X regardless of actual shape. TIME DISPLAY 24 HOUR
“OFF” only display waypoints when they are WAYPOINTS SW AUTO2
COURSE VECTOR LINE
used in navigation. The default setting is BEARING MAGNETIC
LARGE. MAG VARIATION AUTO 01.3°E
TD DISPLAY LORAN C
WAYPOINT NAME: Turns waypoint name POSITION DISPLAY LAT/LON
SET GO TO METHOD 1 POINT NEXT
on/off. The default setting is ON. OPERATION MODE PLEASURE PAGE

INDEX: Turns chart indices on/off. The de- DGPS 3D RETURN

fault setting is ON.

Figure 11-4 Display setup1 menu
LANDMASS: Selects brightness and color
of land. The default settings are bright and
yellow.

11-2
Display setup1 menu description BEARING

RNG & BRG MODE A navigation device outputs both true and
magnetic bearings. A magnetic bearing is true
The GPS receiver calculates the range, bear- bearing plus (or minus) earth’s magnetic de-
ing, cross track error (XTE) and ETA to TO viation. Thus the equation for finding mag-
waypoint when you set a destination. The netic bearing is;
range and bearing can be calculated by
GREAT CIRCLE (straight line between two true bearing ± x (magnetic variation)° = mag-
points) or RHUMB LINE (straight line be- netic bearing
tween two points on nautical chart, default
You can display your ship’s course and bear-
setting) method.
ing to waypoint in true or magnetic bearing,
and the default setting is magnetic.
RANGE/SPEED UNIT
MAG VARIATION
Selects the unit for range and speed; nm/kt
(default setting), km/ km/h, sm/ sm/h.
The magnetic variations for all areas of the
DEPTH UNIT earth are preprogrammed into this unit. The
preprogrammed variation is accurate for most
Selects unit of depth measurement among, instances, however you may wish to manu-
feet, fathoms, and meters. The default set- ally enter a variation.
ting is feet.
1. Select MAG VARIATION, and press the
TEMP UNIT soft key EDIT to show the mag variation
window.
Selects unit of water temperature measure-
ment between Celsius or Fahrenheit. The de-
fault setting is Fahrenheit. MAG VARIATION
▲
™ AUTO
LAT/LON DISPLAY ' MANUAL 0.7°W
▼
Displays the seconds of latitude and longi-
tude positions in hundredths, thousandths Figure 11-5 Mag variation window
(default setting) or ten thousandths.
2. Select MANUAL.
TIME DISPLAY 3. Key in magnetic deviation value.
4. Press the soft key W<-->E to switch be-
Selects time display format for 12 hour or tween East and West and vice versa, if
24 hour (default setting). necessary.

WAYPOINT SW 5. Press the soft key ENTER or the [ENTER]

key to finish.
Provides automatic or manual waypoint
TD DISPLAY
switching when following a route. For further
details, see page 8-4. The default setting is
AUTO2. Position may be shown in Loran C TDs (de-
fault setting), Decca TDs, or latitude and lon-
gitude. To display position in TDs select Loran
COURSE VECTOR
C or Decca here and choose TD at “POSI-
TION DISPLAY” below. You can select the
You may extend a line from the own ship po-
Loran C or Decca chain to use on the TD
sition to show ship’s course. The line can be
SETUP menu. For details see “TD SETUP
a vector (the length depends on the ship’s
menu” on page 11-7.
speed) or a line (course bar). The default set-
ting is LINE.
11-3
POSITION DISPLAY TEMP SOURCE

Displays position in latitude and longitude Selects source of water temperature input;
(default setting) or Loran C or Decca TDs. NMEA (external), or OWN XDCR (water tem-
perature sensor, default setting).
SET GO TO METHOD
TEMP GRAPH
Selects the method for entering the quick
point: 1 POINT (default setting), 35 POINT Displays water temperature in line graph
(2-35 points), or WPT/PORT SER. For fur- form. (See Figure 2-2 on page 2-2.) Requires
ther details see pages 8-1 and 8-2. water temperature data. The default setting
is off.
OPERATION MODE
ZOOM MARKER
Selects the operation mode between PLEA-
SURE and FISHING. For further details see The zoom marker appears in the normal, bot-
page 3-8. tom marker and bottom zoom displays and
marks the area which is expanded in the bot-
tom marker and bottom zoom pictures. You
DISPLAY SETUP2 menu description can turn on/off the marker as desired. The
The display setup2 menu contains video default setting is off.
sounder-related items which the user may
adjust as desired. Set up these items as fol- SPEED ADJ.
lows:
If the speed sensor-generated speed indica-
1. Press the [MENU] key. tion is wrong, you can correct it here. (NMEA
2. Press the soft key DISPLAY OPTIONS. format speed data cannot be adjusted.) For
example, if the speed indication is 10% lower
3. Press the soft key NEXT PAGE. than actual speed, press ▲ to display +10.
The default setting is zero.
DISPLAY
sSPEED SOURCE GPS SETUP2
TEMP SOURCE OWN XDCR
TEMP GRAPH OFF EDIT
TEMP ADJ.
ZOOM MARKER ON
SPEED ADJ. +00%
TEMP ADJ. +00.0°C If the water temperature sensor-generated
DEPTH ADJ. +0.0ft
water temperature indication is wrong, you
can correct it here. (NMEA format water tem-
SPD TEMP DEPTH
10.0kt + 5.0°C 60.4ft perature data cannot be adjusted.) For ex-
ample, if the water temperature indication is
2° higher than actual water temperature,
DGPS 3D RETURN press ▼ to display -12.0. The default setting
is zero.
Figure 11-6 Display setup2 menu
DEPTH ADJ.
SPEED SOURCE
The depth indication can be offset to increase
Selects source of speed input; OWN accuracy. The procedure is similar to that for
PDDWHL (speed sensor) or GPS (default TEMP ADJ and SPEED ADJ.
setting).

11-4
11.3 GPS/DGPS/TD OPTIONS GEODETIC DATUM
menu
Your equipment is preprogrammed with most
of the major chart systems of the world. Al-
This menu sets up GPS and DPGS receiv-
ers and enables display of position in Loran though the WGS-84 system, the GPS stan-
dard, is now widely used other categories of
C or Decca TDs.
charts still exist. Select the chart system used,
1. Press the [MENU] key. not the area where your boat is sailing. The
default chart system is WGS-84.
2. Press the soft key GPS/DGPS/TD OP-
TIONS to display the GPS/DGPS/TD op- 1. Select GEODETIC DATUMS.
tions menu.
2. Press the soft key EDIT to show the geo-
GPS/DGP detic datum window.
OPTION

GPS SETUP OPTIONS GEODETIC DATUMS

▲
DGPS SETUP OPTIONS
AUSTRALIA
▼
TD SETUP
CHART DATUM
WGS-84

DGPS 3D RETURN
Figure 11-9 Geodetic datum window
3. Press ▲ or ▼ to select the chart system
Figure 11-7 GPS/DGPS/TD options menu you are using. If no chart datum exists for
geodetic datum selected UNKNOWN ap-
pears in the CHART DATUM window. In
GPS SETUP OPTIONS menu
this case select a different chart system.
description
4. Press the soft key ENTER or the [ENTER]
This menu provides items for setting up the key to register your selection.
GPS receiver. To display it, show the menu
shown in Figure 11-7, and then press the soft
key GPS SETUP OPTIONS.
POS SMOOTHING
GPS
OPTION
s LOCAL TIME OFFSET +00:00 When the DOP or receiving condition is un-
GEODETIC DATUMS WGS-84
POS SMOOTHING 000 sec EDIT favorable, the GPS fix may change greatly,
SPD/CSE SMOOTHING 005 sec
GPS SPEED AVE 060 sec
even if the vessel is dead in water. This
LAT OFFSET
LON OFFSET
0.000’N
0.000’W
change can be reduced by smoothing the raw
DISABLE SATELLITE __ __ __ GPS fixes. A setting between 000 to 999 is
LATITUDE 38°00.000’N
LONGITUDE 123°00.000’W available. The higher setting the more
ANT. HEIGHT 005 m
FIX MODE 2D/3D smoothed the raw data, however too high a
setting shows response time to change in
DGPS 3D RETURN latitude and longitude. This is especially no-
ticeable at high ship’s speeds. 000 is the
Figure 11-8 GPS SETUP options menu normal setting; increase the setting if the GPS
fix changes greatly.
LOCAL TIME OFFSET

GPS uses UTC time. If you would rather use

local time, enter the time difference between
local time and UTC time. Use the soft key
+<-->- to switch from plus to minus and vice
versa.

11-5
SPD/CSE SMOOTHING LATITUDE, LONGITUDE

During position fixing, ship’s velocity (speed The default latitude and longitude position is
and course) is directly measured by receiv- San Francisco, USA (38.00.000’N,
ing GPS satellite signals. The raw velocity 123.00.000’W). When the unit is turned on
data may change randomly depending on re- first the first time it begins searching for its
ceiving conditions and other factors. You can actual position. To lessen the time required
reduce this random variation by increasing to find position, you may enter your position
the smoothing. Like with latitude and longi- manually. To switch from North to South and
tude smoothing, the higher the speed and vice versa, use the soft key N<-->S, and to
course smoothing the more smoothed the switch from West to East and vice versa, use
raw data. If the setting is too high, however, the soft key W<-->E. Finally, press the soft
the response to speed and course change key ENTER or the [ENTER] key.
slows. For no smoothing, enter all zeroes.
The default setting is 005 (sec). ANT. HEIGHT

GPS SPEED AVE Enter the height of the antenna unit above
sea surface. For further details refer to the
Calculation of ETA is based on average ship’s Installation Manual. The default setting is
speed over a given period. If the period is 5 m.
too long or too short calculation error will re-
sult. Change this setting if calculation error FIX MODE
occurs. The default setting is 60 seconds,
which is suitable for most conditions. You can choose the position-fixing mode from
2D or 2D/3D. 2D requires three satellites to
LAT OFFSET, LON OFFSET fix position; 2D/3D requires three or four sat-
ellites, whichever is available. The default set-
GPS generated position may be off by some ting is 2D/3D.
seconds due to GPS signal variation. You
may apply an offset to GPS position to refine
position accuracy.
DGPS SETUP OPTIONS menu
This menu sets parameters for the DGPS
DISABLE SATELLITE beacon receiver. (GP1650DF, or GP1650F
equipped with DGPS beacon receiver.) To
Every GPS satellite is broadcasting abnor- display it, press the [MENU] key followed by
mal satellite number(s) in it’s Almanac, which the soft keys GPS/DPGS/TD OPTIONS and
contains general orbital data about all GPS DGPS SETUP OPTIONS.
satellites, including those which are malfunc-
tioning. Using this information, the GPS re- DGPS
OPTION
ceiver automatically eliminates any s DGPS MODE ON

malfunctioning satellite from the GPS satel- BEACON FREQUENCY AUTO EDIT

lite schedule. However, the Almanac some- BEACON BAUD RATE AUTO

times may not contain this information. If you DGPS ALARM OFF

hear about a malfunctioning satellite from

another source, you can disable it manually.
Enter satellite number (max. 3 satellites) in
two digits and press the soft key ENTER or
DGPS 3D RETURN
the [ENTER] key.
Figure 11-10 DGPS setup options menu

11-6
DGPS MODE Displaying LORAN C TDs

Select ON to use the DGPS mode. The de- 1. Select GRI and press the soft key EDIT
fault setting is ON. A DGPS beacon receiver to show the GRI & sta. pair window.
must be connected to use this mode.
GRI & STA. PAIR
BEACON FREQUENCY ▲
9940 s 11-27
DGPS reference station can be searched au- ▼
U.S. WEST COAST
tomatically or manually. For manual search,
select MANUAL here, and use the cursor pad Figure 11-12 GRI & sta. pair window
to select frequency of DGPS reference sta-
tion. The default setting is AUTO. 2. Press ▲ or ▼ to select GRI code. Press
s to enable selection of station pair, and
BEACON BAUD RATE then press ▲ or ▼ to select station pair.
See the Loran C chain list at the end of
Selects the transmission rate of the DGPS this manual for GRI and station pairs.
reference station nearest you, among AUTO 3. Press the soft key ENTER or the [ENTER]
(default setting), 50, 100 or 200 bps. This key to register your selection.
setting is only effective when DGPS mode is
4. If necessary, you may enter a position off-
“manual”; baud rate cannot be changed in
set to refine Loran C position. Select
automatic DGPS mode.
LORAN C CORRECTION1 or CORREC-
TION2 and press the soft key EDIT. En-
DGPS ALARM ter correction value and press the soft key
ENTER or the [ENTER] key. Use the soft
Enable/disable the DGPS alarm. When en- key + <--> - to switch from plus to minus
abled, the audio alarm sounds three times if and vice versa.
position cannot be found with DGPS. The
default setting is ON. Displaying DECCA TDs

TD SETUP menu 1. Select DEC CHAIN and press the soft key
EDIT to show the chain sta. pair window.
This menu selects the Loran C or Decca
chain to use to display position in TDs. To CHAIN STA. PAIR
display it, press the [MENU] key followed by ▲
the soft keys GPS/DPGS/TD OPTIONS and 20 s P-R
TD SETUP. ▼
FRENCH

TD
SETUP Figure 11-13 Chain sta. pair window
LORAN C
s GRI 9940 11-27
U.S. WEST COAST EDIT 2. Press ▲ or ▼ to select Decca chain num-
CORRECTION1 +000.0 s ber. Press s to enable selection of lane,
CORRECTION2 +000.0 s and then press ▲ or ▼ to select lane pair
DECCA
DEC CHAIN 20 R-P (R: red, G: green and P: purple). Refer to
FRENCH the Decca chain list at the end of this
CORRECTION1 +00.00 lane manual.
CORRECTION2 +00.00 lane
3. Press the soft key ENTER or the [ENTER]
DGPS 3D RETURN
key to register your selection.
Figure 11-11 TD setup menu

11-7
4. If necessary, you may enter position off- WHITE MARKER
set to refine Decca position. Select
DECCA CORRECTION1 or CORREC- Displays selected echo color in white. For fur-
TION2 and press the soft key EDIT. En- ther details see page 2-8.
ter correction value and press the soft key
ENTER or the [ENTER] key. Use the soft HUE
key + <--> - to switch from plus to minus
and vice versa. Select echo color and background color. See
page 2-9 for further details.

11.4 SOUNDER SETUP SIGNAL LEVEL

OPTIONS menu
Erases selected echo color. See page 2-8.
This menu provides video sounder facilities
such as noise and interference reduction, PICTURE ADVANCE
range setup and system setup.
Selects picture advance speed. See page
1. Press the [MENU] key. 2-9.
2. Press the soft key SOUNDER SETUP
OPTIONS. E/S WINDOW

SYSTEM
s NOISE SETUP Selects the width of the sounder display. See
LIMITER OFF
CLUTTER AUTO
page 2-4.
WHITE MARKER 0 EDIT

HUE 1 RANGE SETUP soft key

RANGE
SIGNAL LEVEL SL6 SETUP
PICTURE ADVANCE 1/1 Ranges, zoom range and bottom-lock range
E/S WINDOW STD are preset at factory and are suitable for most
fishing conditions. However, you may change
SYSTEM
SETUP them as follows to suit your needs.
1. Press the [MENU] key.
RETURN
DGPS 3D 2. Press the soft key SOUNDER SETUP
OPTIONS.
Figure 11-14 Sounder setup menu
3. Press the soft key RANGE SETUP.

SOUNDER SETUP OPTIONS menu RANGE

SETUP
description sRANGE1 15 ft
RANGE2 30 ft
NOISE LIMITER RANGE3 60 ft EDIT
RANGE4 120 ft
RANGE5 200 ft
Suppresses interference from other acous- RANGE6 400 ft
tic equipment operating nearby or other elec- RANGE7 1000 ft
tronic equipment on your boat. For further RANGE8 2500 ft
ZOOM RANGE 30 ft
details see page 2-6. B/L RANGE 20 ft

CLUTTER
RETURN
DGPS 3D
Suppresses low level noise due to dirty wa-
ter or noise, and the default setting is AUTO. Figure 11-15 Range setup menu
See page 2-7.

11-8
4. Select a range, ZOOM RANGE or B/L TVG 200kHz, TVG 50kHz: TVG (Time Var-
RANGE, and press the soft key EDIT. ied Gain) compensates for propagation at-
ZOOM RANGE selects the range to zoom tenuation of the ultrasonic waves. It does this
in the marker and bottom zoom modes. by equalizing echo presentation so that fish
The setting range is 7 to 5000 feet, and schools of the same size appear in the same
the default setting is 30 feet. B/L RANGE density in both shallow and deep waters. In
sets the expansion width for the bottom- addition, it reduces surface noise. Note that
lock display, 10 or 20 feet. The default if the TVG level is set too high short range
setting is 20 feet. echoes may not be displayed.
5. Adjust the range with the cursor pad.
6. Press the soft key RETURN to go back
to the RANGE SETUP menu.
Fish school A
SYSTEM SETUP soft key
The system setup menu provides functions
for selection of fish alarm sensitivity, TX
power selection, TVG adjustment, echo level Fish school B
offset and seabed echo offset. Figure 11-17 TVG concept
1. Press the [MENU] key. ECHO OFFSET 200kHz, ECHO OFFSET
2. Press the soft key SOUNDER SETUP 50kHz:
OPTIONS. If the on-screen echo level appears to be too
3. Press the soft key SYSTEM SETUP. weak or too strong and the level cannot be
adjusted satisfactorily with the gain control,
SYSTEM
SETUP
adjust echo offset to compensate for too weak
sFISHALM LVL NORMAL or strong echoes. The default setting for both
TX POWER ON
TVG 200kHz 5 EDIT 200 kHz and 50 kHz is zero.
TVG 50kHz 5
ECHO OFFSET 200kHz +00 SEABED LVL 200kHz, SEABED LVL
ECHO OFFSET 50kHz +00 50kHz:
SEABED LVL 200kHz 80
SEABED LVL 50kHz 80 If the depth indication is unstable in automatic
operation or the bottom echo cannot be dis-
played in reddish-brown by adjusting the gain
control in manual operation, you may adjust
DGPS 3D RETURN the bottom echo level detection circuit, for
both 50 kHz and 200 kHz, to stabilize the in-
Figure 11-16 System setup menu dication. Note that if the level is set too low
weak echoes may be missed and if set too
SYSTEM SETUP menu description high the depth indication will not be displayed.
The default setting for both 200 kHz and 50
kHz is 80.
FISH ALM LVL: Sets the fish alarm sensitiv-
ity; namely, which echo strength will trigger
the alarm. HIGH, only the strongest echoes
trigger the alarm; NORMAL, echoes from
strong to medium strength trigger the alarm,
LOW, any echo triggers the alarm. The de-
fault setting is NORMAL.

TX POWER: Turns TX power on/off. The

default setting is ON.

11-9
11.5 CONFIGURATION menu FORMAT

The configuration menu has facilities for set- Selects NMEA0183 version 1.5 or 2.0. If you
ting up data ports, uploading/downloading are unsure of the version of external equip-
data, self test, demonstration mode setup, ment try both and choose the one which out-
and memory clearing. puts data correctly. The default setting is
version 2.0.
1. Press the [MENU] key.
2. Press the soft key CONFIGURATION to LAT/LON FORMAT (GGA only)
display the configuration menu.
Selects the seconds of latitude and longitude
CONFIG positions in hundredths, thousandths or ten
SETUP NMEA PORT 1 thousandths.

Soft key SELECT SNTNC

SETUP NMEA/DGPS PORT 2

This key enables/disables input/output of data

UPLOAD/DOWNLOAD DATA sentences.

SYSTEM MENU
SETUP NMEA/DGPS PORT 2 menu
DGPS 3D RETURN description
This menu should be set according to the
Figure 11-18 Configuration menu specifications of the equipment connected to
connectors PORT 1 (NMEA) and PORT 2
SETUP NMEA PORT 1 menu (DGPS) at the rear of the display unit. The
menu can be displayed by pressing the
description
[MENU] key followed by the soft keys CON-
This menu sets up DATA PORT 1 according FIGURATION and SETUP NMEA PORT 2.
to the specifications of the equipment con- For detailed information, see the Installation
nected to it. The menu can be displayed by Manual.
pressing the [MENU] key followed by the soft
FORMAT
keys CONFIGURATION and SETUP NMEA
PORT 1. For detailed information, see the
Installation Manual. Selects data format of connected equipment;
NMEA0183 version 1.5, version 2.0,
SETUP RTCM104 (EXTRN), RTCM104 (INTRN) or
PORT 1
sFORMAT NMEA0183 RTCM104 (OUTPUT). RTCM104 (INTRN) or
Ver2.0 RTCM (OUTPUT) is for GP-1850DF only.
LAT/LON FORMAT DD°MM.MMM’ EDIT

SELECT
SNTNC.
LAT/LON FORMAT (GGA only)

This setting can be performed when

NMEA0183 Ver. 1.5 or 2.0 is selected at the
FORMAT. It displays the seconds of latitude
and longitude positions in hundredths, thou-
RETURN
DGPS 3D sandths or ten thousandths.

Figure 11-19 Setup NMEA port 1 (or 2) menu

11-10
UPLOAD/DOWNLOAD DATA menu The following data can be downloaded/up-
loaded between a personal computer and this
This menu allows you to upload waypoint and equipment:
route data to a PC or download the same
data from a PC, via the DGPS connector at • Waypoint data (In alphanumeric order)
the back of display unit. The menu can be • Route data (In order of route number)
displayed by pressing the [MENU] key fol- • End of sentence
lowed by the soft keys CONFIGURATION
and UPLOAD/DOWNLOAD DATA. For de- Note 1: There are two kinds of data for route
tailed information, see the Installation data: route data and route comment data.
Manual. For memory card, see chapter 10.
Note 2: DGPS position fix is not available
DWNLOAD when uploading or downloading data.
UPLOAD

DOWNLOAD WPT/RTE TO PC
Download waypoint/route to PC
UPLOAD WPT/RTE FROM PC
1. Connect the PC to the equipment as
SAVE DATA TO MEMORY CARD shown on the next page.

LOAD DATA FROM MEMORY CARD 2. Press the soft key labeled DOWNLOAD
WPT/RTE TO PC. You are asked if you
DGPS 3D RETURN are ready to download waypoints and
routes.
Figure 11-20 Upload/download menu 3. Press the [ENTER] key to download.

Upload waypoint/route from PC

Note that all waypoint and route data stored

in this unit will be deleted when data is up-
loaded.

+ GND
1. Connect the PC to the equipment as
1 3

ANT XDR TEMP/SPD DGPS NMEA

2
-
12 - 24
VDC
shown on the next page.
2. Press the soft key labeled UPLOAD WPT/
RTE FROM PC. You are asked if you are
ready to upload waypoints and routes.
3. Press the [ENTER] key to upload.
Connect PC to DGPS.

Figure 11-21 Display unit, rear view

Set communication software on the PC as
follows:
Baud Rate: 4800 bps
Character Length: 8 bit
Stop bit: 1 bit
Parity: None
X Control: XON/XOFF

11-11
 GP-1650DF/1650F
DGPS PC/AT PC/AT
DSUB 9-pin DSUB 25-pin
1 NC (EIA-574) (EIA-232)
2 NC
3 RD (YELLOW) 3 (TxD) 2 (TxD)
4 NC
5 SD (RED) 2 (RxD) 3 (RxD)
6 SG (BLUE) 5 (GND) 7 (GND)
7 SHIELD 4 (DTR) 4 (DTR)
6 (DSR) 5 (DSR)
7 (RTS) 6 (RTS)
8 (CTS) 20 (CTS)

Figure 11-22 Connection of GP-1650DF/GP-1650F to PC

Waypoint data format Note 1: Following characters can be used

for comments:
P F E C , G P w p l, llll.llll, a , y y y y y .y y y , a , c - - - - c , c , c - - - - c , a < C R > < L F >
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 _ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789&’#

=9 =: =; =< ==
Figure 11-23 Waypoint data format
1: Waypoint latitude => =? =@ =A

2: N/S =B =C =D =E

3: Waypoint longitude
=F =G =H
4: E/W
5: Waypoint name (Number of characters is Figure 11-24 Character
fixed to 6 and space code is placed when available for comment
the number of characters are less than
6.) Route data menu
6: Waypoint color
$GPRTE, x, x, a, ccc, c----c, c----c, ... , c----c <CR><LF>
7: Waypoint comment (1 byte for mark code 1 2 3 4 5 6 12

+ 13 characters of comment.)
Figure 11-25 route data format
1st byte of mark code: Fixed to ‘@’.
1: Number of sentences required for one
2nd byte of mark code: Internal mark complete route data (1 to 4 ). See Note 2.
code. See Note 1.
2: Number of sentences currently used (1
8. Information of marking waypoint. Always to 4)
set to “A”.
3: Message mode (Always set to C)
“A”: Displayed
4: Route No. (001 to 300, 3 digits required)
“V”: Not displayed
5 through 12: Waypoint name (Max. 8
names, length of each waypoint name is fixed
to 7 byte)

11-12
Note 2: A route can may contain 35 waypoints SYSTEM menu
and GPRTE sentence for one route data may
exceed 80 byte limitation. In this case, route This menu provides testing facilities, dem-
data is divided into several GPRTE sentences onstration mode setup and memory/trip clear.
(Max. 4 sentences). This value shows the You may display it by pressing the [MENU]
number of sentences the route data has been key followed by the soft keys CONFIGURA-
divided. TION and SYSTEM MENU.

Route comment data format SYSTEM

MENU

SELF TEST
$PFEC, GPrtc, xx, c----c <CR><LF>
DEMONSTRATION MODE
1 2
MEMORY/TRIP CLEAR
Figure 11-26 Route comment format
1: Route No. (01 to 200, 3 digits required)
2: Route comment (Max. 16 characters, vari- DGPS 3D RETURN
able length)
Figure 11-28 System menu
The same characters of the comment for
waypoint comment can be used.
SYSTEM MENU description
End of sentence
SELF TEST, MEMORY/TRIP CLEAR: SELF
TEST and MEMORY/TRIP CLEAR are de-
$PFEC, GPxfr, CTL, E <CR><LF> scribed in Chapter 12.

DEMONSTRATION MODE: This sets the

Figure 11-27 End of sentence parameters for the demonstration display. For
further details see page 1-6.

11-13
 12. USING C-MAP NT MODEL

The GP-1650DF/1650F C-MAP NT series

12.2 Cursor and Data
uses FURUNO mini chart card and C-MAP Display
NT-FP chart card. These charts show Besides its fundamental functions of
accurate coastlines, depth contours, place providing position data, the cursor can also
names, aids to navigation such as buoys and show caution area, depth area, source of
lighthouses, and other navigational marks. data, etc. Further, you can display information
about an icon by placing the cursor on it.
12.1 Inserting Chart Card 1. Press the cursor pad to turn the cursor
on.
Insert an appropriate chart card before
34° 12.345' N FROM 16.45nm NORTH
turning on the power. 135° 12.345' E OS 276.9° UP
ZOOM
1. Push down the lid catch to open the chart IN
card slot cover. ZOOM
OUT

COURSE
UP

GO TO
CURSOR

DGPS 3D CENTER
Card slot
Figure 12-2 Plotter display
Figure 12-1 Location of chart card slot cover
2. Use the cursor pad to place the cursor on
2. Insert appropriate chart card groove side the position desired.
up.
3. Press the [ENTER] key to open the
3. Close the slot cover to protect the chart Objects window. For example the
drive. (Keep the slot cover closed at all following window appears.
times.)
Objects
Note1: Turn off the power before inserting or
ejecting the chart card. Caution area
Depth area
Note2: When using C-MAP NT-FP card, do
Source of data
not eject it while a chart is being drawn. This
may cause the equipment to stop working.

Figure 12-3 Objects window

12-1
4. Press ! or " to select the item desired. Objects
5. Press the soft key ENTER or the Navigation mark, fixed
[ENTER] key to display details for object Extended navigational aid, ge
selected Objects. Light
Light
Caution area Light
Information
LEUCTEUE DIE ATE ENTAEL
Light
T NU DIE LAGEN DE ICTIGEN Depth contour
EUE. LIGTS ONL TE PINC Land area
IPAL LIGTS AE SON ON TIS Source of data
CAT. MISSEISUNG SIEE
ATEN GOESSEEN MASSSTAS. M
AGNETIC AIATION LOCAL MAGNE Figure 12-6 Object windows
TIC ANOMALIES SEE LAGE SCAL
E CATS. 3. Press ! or " to select the item desired.
4. Press the [ENTER] key to display detailed
Figure 12-4 Example of caution area window information.
6. Press the soft key CANCEL to close the Navigation mark, fixed
window. Light.
Color
7. Repeat step 4 to 6 to select other item.
white
8. Press the soft key CANCEL to close the Height
Objects window. 7. 00 Meters
Light characteristic
When you place the cursor on any icon, its occulting
XXXXXXXX
information appears.
XXXXXXXX
1. Place the cursor on a lighthouse icon.

Place the cursor Figure 12-7 Sample lighthouse data

on a lighthouse icon.
5. Press the soft key CANCEL to close the
NAVAID : X X X X X X 6S 7m 9M NORTH Objects window.
FROM OS 2. 43nm 351. 2 UP
ZOOM
IN

ZOOM 12.3 Tidal Information

OUT

COURSE The C-MAP NT-FP chart card provides for

UP
calculation of the tide heights for any date.
GO TO
CURSOR Additionally it displays the times of sunrise
and sunset.
DGPS 3D CENTER
1. Press the cursor pad to place the cursor
Figure 12-5 Lighthouse icon on a Tide icon.

2. Press the [ENTER] key. For example, the

following window appears. T
Figure 12-8 Tide icon

12-2
2. Press the [ENTER] key to open the 7. Press the soft key ENTER or the
Objects window. [ENTER] key to show the tidal graph for
Objects entered date.
8. Press # or $ to locate the vertical cursor
Tide height
on the time desired. Time and height are
Depth contour
Caution area shown to the left of the graph.
Depth area 9. Press ! or " to shift the level cursor.
Source of data
Draught is shown to the left of the graph.
10. Press the soft key CANCEL to close the
TIDE window.

Figure 12-9 Objects window

12.4 Navigating to Ports,
3. Press ! or " to select Tide height.
Port Services
4. Press the soft key ENTER or the
[ENTER] key to open the TIDE window. The C-MAP NT-FP chart provides detailed
information on aids to navigation (buoy,
1.32
Time: 12:00
lighthouse) and port service information that
Height: 1.21 ft 1.07

Draught: 0.82 ft 0.82 you specify with the cursor. The port service
01/01/00 +01 0.57 information includes the availability of water
59 26. 467' N
010 28. 646' E
0.32
0 4 8 12 16 20 24
and fuel supplies, shipyards and first aid, etc.
Port Info You can use the list to set destination as
HORTEN
High Water (max) 1.32 ft (13:15)
follows:
Low Water (min) 0.32 ft (21:45) 1. Press the [MENU] key to open the main
Sunrise 09:15L Sunset 15:27L
menu.
Figure 12-10 TIDE window 2. Press the soft key DISPLAY OPTIONS.

5. Press the soft key DATE to open the 3. Press " to select SET GO TO METHOD
DATE window. and press the soft key EDIT. The SET GO
TO METHOD window appears.
DATE
SET GO TO METHOD

DD/MM/ 1 POINT
01 / 01 / 2000 35 POINT
WPT/PORT SER

Figure 12-11 DATE window Figure 12-12 SET GO TO METHOD window

6. Use # or $ to position the cursor where 4. Press " to select WPT/PORT SER and
desired and then press the appropriate press the soft key ENTER or the [ENTER]
numeric keys to enter a date. key.
5. Press the [PLOT] key once or twice to
return the plotter display.

12-3
6. Press the soft key GO TO. Soft key titles + 40˚45.971'N
13˚57.462'E
FROM
OS
0.26 nm
180.2˚
GO TO

change as in Figure 12-10. If GO TO key

is not displayed, press the cursor pad.
+ 40˚45.971'N
13˚57.462'E
FROM
OS
0.26 nm
180.2˚
GO TO
PUNTA CORNACCHIA
ACCO AMENO ENTER
QUICK
ROUTE ISCHIA PORTO

NEAR
SRVICE CASAMICCIOLA
PUNTA CORNACCHIA
ACCO AMENO
I.SELECT
ISCHIA ICON BY CANCEL
DGPS 3D KEY. GO TO
ISCHIA PORTO

CASAMICCIOLA Figure 12-15 Sample filling station locations

I. ISCHIA CANCEL
DGPS 3D GO TO 10. Press ! or " to place the “hand cursor”
on the port service icon desired and press
Figure 12-13 Plotter display the soft key ENTER or the [ENTER] key.
4045.971N FROM 0.26 nm GO TO
7. Press the soft key NEAR SRVICE. 1357.462E P01 180.2
OOM
The SELECT PORT SERVICE window IN
appears.
OOM
Currently selected icon OUT
PUNTA CORNACCHIA
SELECT PORT SERVICE ACCO AMENO ADD
P
Health emergency ISCHIA PORTO
ERASE
CASAMICCIOLA LST P

I. ISCHIA
USE SOFT KEYS TO MAKE CANCEL
DGPS 3D ROUTE THEN PRESS ENTER GO TO

Figure 12-16 Make route window

11. Do one of the following:

Go directly to port service selected:
Press the [ENTER] key. The own ship and
the port service is connected by a blue line.
Figure 12-14 SELECT PORT SERVICE
The range and bearing form own ship to the
window
port service appears at the navigation data
8. Use the cursor pad to select service mark display.
desired. Currently selected icon is You can go to the port service directly by
circumscribed. The name of currently steerings the ship to the hearing indicated.
selected icon appears at the top of the
window. Refer to the user’s manual of C- Go to port service selected via
MAP NT for details about the icons. waypoints, make a route as follows:
a) Move the cursor to the nearest waypoint
9. Press the soft key ENTER or the of the port service.
[ENTER] key. Then, the display shows b) Press the soft key ADD QP.
the locations of those services nearest c) Repeat the above steps a) and b) to
you. enter other waypoints.

12-4
 d) Press the [ENTER] key to finish. NAV AIDS: Turns aids to navigation symbols
A line connects between own ship and (for example, buoys) on/off. The default
the port service. And the range and setting is ON. When OFF is selected,
bearing from own ship to first waypoint symbols are displayed but information is not
appears. displayed (at the upper part of the screen).
Note: Destination is automatically cancelled if SECTOR INFO: Turns lighthouse viewable
there is no port for service selected. angle indication on C-MAP NT-FP chart
on/off. Viewing angle is shown as an arc
extending from lighthouse position. This
12.5 Setting Chart Setup feature is available with selected charts. The
Options default setting is ON. When you select OFF,
the visual information is not displayed and the
CHART DETAILS menu lighthouse is displayed as “!”.
34° 12.345’ N FROM 16.45nm NORTH
UP
1. Press the [MENU] key followed by the 135° 12.345’ E OS 276.9°
ZOOM
soft keys CHART SETUP OPTIONS and IN
CHART DETAILS. ZOOM
OUT
CHART
LAT/LON GRID GREEN DETAIL COURSE
TEXT INFO ON UP
WAYPOINT LARGE EDIT
WAYPOINT NAME ON GO TO
CURSOR
INDEX ON DEPTH
LANDMASS BRT YELLOW INFO
BACKGROUND BLUE DGPS 3D CENTER
NAV AIDS ON
SECTOR INFO ON
Figure 12-18 SECTOR INFO
OTHER SYMBOLS WHITE
MARK SIZE STD
Lighthouse
RETURN 34° 12.345’ N FROM 16.45nm NORTH
DGPS 3D 135° 12.345’ E OS 276.9° UP
ZOOM
Figure 12-17 Chart details menu IN

ZOOM
2. Press ! or " to select item and press OUT

the soft key EDIT. COURSE

UP

3. Select option with cursor pad and press GO TO

CURSOR
the soft key ENTER or the [ENTER] key.
DGPS 3D CENTER
4. Press the soft key RETURN to finish.

Items which are concerned with C-MAP Figure 12-19 Lighthouse appearance
NT-FP chart card are described here. when SECTOR INFO is off

LANDMASS: Selects brightness and color of OTHER SYMBOLS: Selects color of all other
land. The default settings are bright (BRT) chart symbols. The default setting is white.
and yellow. When you select OFF, color of When you select OFF, navaid icons are not
land is black. displayed but alarm icons are displayed.
BACKGROUND: When the C-MAP NT-FP
chart card is used, this function is no
inoperative.

12-5
DEPTH INFO soft key: Turns the DEPTH Note 1: Depth data depends on the
INFO display on/off and sets it color in registered value at "depth area". (See
FURUNO chart, or selects the depth areas page 1.)
limit and spot sounding & bathymetric range
Note 2: It may be difficult to distinguish
in C-MAP NT-FP chart.
colors of track and mark/line in sea areas
1. While displaying chart details menu, painted in light-blue or green.
press the soft key DEPTH INFO to show
SPOT SOUNDING &
the following display.
BATHYMETRIC RANGE: Sets the depth
DEPTH
FOR FURUNO CHART INFO range to display the spot sounding on the
DEPTH < 10 m RED
DEPTH = 10 m YELLOW C-MAP NT-FP chart. The depth range
DEPTH > 10 m LIGHT BLUE EDIT
DEPTH INFO RED you set is displayed red.
10 m : APPROX. 30 ft or 5 fa

FOR C-MAP CHART

SHADE CHANGE DPTH 0020, 0164 ft
12.6 Selecting Chart
SPOT SOUNDING &
BATHYMETRIC RANGE
0033~3000 ft
Scale/Range
DGPS 3D RETURN
Chart scale (range) may be selected with the
soft key ZOOM IN or ZOOM OUT. ZOOM IN
Figure 12-20 DEPTH INFO display expands the chart; ZOOM OUT shrinks it. The
range selected is momentarily displayed at
2. Press ! or " to select item and press the lower left-hand corner.
the soft key EDIT or enter the appropriate
Note: When the display is expanded or
value by using numeric keys.
shrunk beyond the range of the chart card in
3. Select option with cursor pad and press use the chart is not displayed, and an
the soft key ENTER or the [ENTER] key. appropriate chart icon appears.
4. Press the soft key RETURN several times
to finish.

SHADE CHANGE DPTH: Sets two

values in the range of Depth Limit on the
DEPTH INFO display when the C-MAP
NT-FP chart is used. The Depth Areas
are shown on the screen in three colors
depending on depth.

0 to left value: Blue

left value to right value: Light-blue
greater than right value: Light-gray
(Maximum value: 12000 meter or
39369 ft)

In Figure 12-20, as the following,

0 - 20 ft: Blue
20 - 164 ft: Light-blue
greater than 164 ft: Light-gray

12-6
12.7 Displaying Program
Number
1. Press the [MENU] key to open the main
menu.
2. Press the soft key CONFIGURATION to
show the configuration menu.
3. Press the soft key SYSTEM MENU to
open the system menu.
4. Press the soft key SELF TEST to open
the test menu.
5. Press the soft key MEMORY, I/O TEST to
start the test. Test results and program
numbers are shown as below.
Program Number

TEST
PROGRAM: OK INTERNAL
No.14518160** BATTERY: OK

SRAM: OK GPS
RECEIVER: OK
No.48502170**
DRAM: OK
BEACON
RECEIVER: OK
PORT1: -- -- No.08501820**
PORT2: -- -- No.

RETURN

Figure 12-21 Memory, I/O test results

12-7
 13. MAINTENANCE & TROUBLESHOOTING

13.1 Maintenance
Regular maintenance is essential for good WARNING
performance. A maintenance program Do not open the equipment.
should be established and should at least
include the items listed in Table 13-1. Hazardous voltage which can
cause electrical shock, burn or
serious injury exists inside the
equipment. Only qualified
personnel should work inside
the equipment.

Table 13-1 Recommended maintenance program

Item Check point Remedy

Check for loosened and corroded Tighten loosened bolts. Replace heavily
Antenna
bolts. corroded bolts.
Check connection point for
watertightness.
Antenna cable Check connector for tightness and Replace damaged parts.
corrosion.
Check cables for damage.
Display unit
Check for tight connection. Tighten loosened connectors.
connectors
Check for tight connection and
Ground terminal Clean or replace as necessary.
corrosion.
Dust on the display dims the picture.
Dust may be removed with a soft cloth. if
Dust and foreign material on the necessary anti-static cleaner may be
Display unit
display unit and screen. used. Never use chemical solvents to
clean the display; they can remove paint
and markings.
Check the transducer face yearly
Gently scrape off any marine life from the
Transducer for marine life, which can reduce
transducer with a piece of wood.
sensitivity.

13-1
13.2 Replacement of Fuse, A battery installed on a circuit board inside
display unit preserves data when the power
Battery is turned off. The life of the battery is about
three years. When the battery voltage is low
The fuse on the power cable protects the
the battery icon ( ) appears on the display.
system from reverse polarity of the ship’s
When this happens, contact your dealer to
mains and equipment fault. If the fuse blows,
request replacement of the battery.
find the cause before replacing it. Use only a
3A fuse. Using the wrong fuse will damage
the unit and void the warranty. Type Code Number

Lithium
CR2450-F2 ST2 000-133-495
Battery
CAUTION
Use the correct fuse.

Use of a wrong fuse can cause fire or 13.3 Simple Troubleshooting

equipment damage.
Below are simple troubleshooting procedures
which the user can follow to restore normal
operation.

Table 13-2 Simple troubleshooting (plotter)

If... Then...
check for blown fuse.
check that the power connector is firmly tightened.

you cannot turn on the power check for corrosion on power cable connector.

check for damaged power cable.

check battery for proper voltage output (10.8 to 31.2 V).

press the [POWER/BRILL] key and then the cursor pad to
power is on but nothing appears
adjust display brilliance and tone.
there is no response when a key is
turn on the power again.
pressed
check for loosened antenna connector.
check for frequency deviation of GPS receiver on GPS
position is not fixed within 3 minutes. monitor display.
check GPS receiver status indication.
check that the correct geodetic chart system is selected on
the GPS/DGPS/TD OPTIONS menu.
position is wrong
enter GPS position offset on the GPS/DGPS/TD OPTIONS
menu.
track is not plotted plotting is stopped. ("H" appears on the plotter display.)
check that correct magnetic variation is entered on the
bearing is wrong
DISPLAY OPTIONS menu.
check that proper Loran or Decca chain codes are entered
Loran or Decca TDs do not appear
on the GPS/DGPS/TD OPTIONS menu.
Loran TDs are wrong enter TD offset on the GPS/DGPS/TD OPTIONS menu.
ship's speed display is not zero after try to decrease GPS speed smoothing setting on the
ship is stopped GPS/DGPS/TD OPTIONS menu.

13-2
 Table 13-3 Simple troubleshooting (sounder)

If... Then...
no picture but marks and characters check if picture advance speed is set to "STOP" on the
appear sounder setup options menu.
check for loosened transducer connector.

picture appears but no zero line If using manual video sounder operation, range is shifted; set
shifting to zero to correct.
picture sensitivity is too low check gain setting, if using manual operation.
marine life or air bubbles may be clinging to transducer face.

water may be dirty.

bottom may be too soft to return a suitable echo.

depth is not displayed adjust gain to display bottom echo in dark tone.
noise or interference obstructs the check if transducer cable is near ship's engine. If it is,
display relocate it.
check ground.

other video sounders may be operating nearby and on same

frequency.
water temperature graph appears check for loosened sensor cable.
but no or wrong readout

13.4 Error Messages Table 13-4 Error messages

This equipment displays the following error Error Message Meaning, remedy
messages on the alarm menu to alert you to No GPS signal.
possible trouble. NO GPS FIX
Check antenna cable.
NO DIFFERENTIAL
No DGPS signal.
GPS CORRECTION.
Check antenna.
(GP-1650DF only)
Voltage of internal
VOLTAGE OF
battery is low.
INTERNAL BATTERY IS
Request replacement
LOW.
of battery.

13-3
13.5 Diagnostic Tests 4. Press the soft key SELF TEST to open
the test menu.
Memory, I/O port test
TEST
This test conducts a general check of the dis-
play unit and the antenna unit. The unit dis- MEMORY•I/O TEST
plays the results for each device or
component checked as OK or NG (No Good). KEYBOARD TEST

1. Press the [MENU] key to open the main TEST PATTERN

menu.
2. Press the soft key CONFIGURATION to
show the configuration menu.
DGPS 3D RETURN
CONFIG
Figure 13-3 Test menu
SETUP NMEA PORT 1
5. Press the soft key MEMORY•I/O TEST
SETUP NMEA/DGPS PORT 2
to start the test. Test results and program
nos. are shown as below.
UPLOAD/DOWNLOAD DATA
TEST
SYSTEM MENU
PROGRAM: OK INTERNAL
No.14518020** BATTERY: OK
DGPS 3D RETURN GPS
SRAM: OK
RECEIVER: OK
No.48502170**
Figure 13-1 Configuration menu DRAM: OK
BEACON
PORT1: OK RECEIVER: OK
3. Press the soft key SYSTEM MENU to No.08501820**
PORT2: OK No.
open the system menu.

SYSTEM RETURN
MENU

SELF TEST : Special connections are required to check these ports.

Otherwise, "--" appears.
**: Program Version No.
DEMONSTRATION MODE
Figure 13-4 Memory, I/O test results
MEMORY/TRIP CLEAR
6. The test runs continuously. To return to
the self test menu, press the soft key
RETURN.
DGPS 3D RETURN Note: BEACON RECEIVER results only ap-
pear on GP-1650DF.
Figure 13-2 System menu

13-4
Keyboard test Display test
This test checks all controls for proper op- 1. Press the [MENU] key followed by the soft
eration. keys CONFIGURATION, SYSTEM
MENU and SELF TEST to display the self
1. Press the [MENU] followed by the soft test menu.
keys CONFIGURATION, SYSTEM
MENU and SELF TEST to display the self 2. Press the soft key TEST PATTERN to
test menu. open the test pattern display.

2. Press the soft key KEYBOARD TEST to 3. Press the [ENTER] key to change the test
display the screen for testing the key- pattern.
board.
TEST PATTERN
KEYBOAD
TEST

▲
WHT RED GRN BLU BLK
▲
▲

PRESS
▲
"CLEAR" KEY
3 TIMES
TO RETURN.

PRESS "ENTER" TO CHANGE PATTERN RETURN

Figure 13-5 Keyboard test WHT

3. Press the any key. The pressed key’s on-

screen location turns black if the key is
functioning properly.
4. To escape, press the [CLEAR] key three RED
times.

GRN

BLU

BLK

Figure 13-6 Display test pattern

13-5
13.6 Clearing Memories
The memory, which stores marks, tracks and
initial settings, can be cleared to start afresh.
When this done all default settings are re-
stored.
1. Press the [MENU] key followed by the soft
keys CONFIGURATION and SYSTEM
MENU.
2. Press the soft key MEMORY/TRIP
CLEAR to open the clear memory menu.

CLEAR
MEMORY
s CLEAR PLOTTER MEMORY NO
CLEAR GPS MEMORY NO EDIT
CLEAR ALL MEMORY NO
TRIP METER RESET NO

DGPS 3D RETURN

Figure 13-7 Clear memory menu

3. Press ▲ or ▼ to select memory/trip to
clear.
4. Press the soft key EDIT.
5. Press ▲ to select YES.
6. Press the soft key ENTER or the [ENTER]
key to clear memory selected.

Note: For CLEAR PLOTTER MEMORY and

CLEAR ALL MEMORY, all waypoints and
routes are cleared and default settings are
restored. If you require this data, save it to a
PC.

13-6
 MENU TREE
MENU key
Default settings shown in bold italic.
CHART SETUP OPTIONS CHART OFFSET
TRACK CONTROL DISPLAY TRACK (ON, OFF)
TRACK COLOR
(RED, YELLOW, GREEN, LIGHT-
Default settings shown in bold italic. BLUE, PURPLE, BLUE, WHITE)
PLOT (TIME, DISTANCE)
TIME INTERVAL (00m10s)
DIST INTERVAL (00.10nm)
TRACK MAMORY (2000 POINTS)
CHART DETAILS LAT/LON GRID (ON, OFF; GREEN)
Soft key DEPTH INFO TEXT INFO (ON, OFF)
WAYPOINT (LARGE, SMALL, OFF)
FURUNO chart WAYPOINT NAME (ON, OFF)
DEPTH < 10m (ON, OFF; RED) INDEX (ON, OFF)
DEPTH = 10m (ON, OFF; YELLOW) LANDMASS (BRT, DIM, OFF; YELLOW)
DEPTH > 10m (ON, OFF; LIGHT BLUE) BACKGROUND (BLACK, BLUE)
DEPTH INFO (ON, OFF; RED) NAV AIDS (ON, OFF)
(COLORS: RED, YELLOW, GREEN, SECTOR INFO (ON, OFF)
LIGHT BLUE, PURPLE, BLUE, WHITE) OTHER SYMBOLS (ON, OFF; WHITE)
C-MAP NT chart (RED, YELLOW, GREEN, LIGHT BLUE,
SHADE CHANGE DPTH PURPLE, BLUE, WHITE)
SPOT SOUNDING & BATHYMETRIC RANGE MARK SIZE (STD, SMALL)
Page 1
DISPLAY OPTIONS RNG & BRG MODE (GREAT CIRCLE, RHUMB LINE)
RANGE/SPEED UNIT (nm/kt, km/km/h, sm/sm/h)
Page 2 (by soft key NEXT PAGE) DEPTH UNIT (m, ft, fa)
SPEED SOURCE TEMP UNIT (°C, °F)
(OWN PDDWHL, GPS) LAT/LON DISPLAY
TEMP SOURCE (DD°MM.MM’, DD°MM.MMM', DD°MM.MMMM’)
(NMEA, OWN XDCR) TIME DISPLAY (12HOUR, 24HOUR)
TEMP GRAPH (ON, OFF) WAYPOINTS SW (AUTO1, AUTO2, MANUAL)
ZOOM MARKER (ON, OFF) COURSE VECTOR (VECTOR, LINE, OFF)
SPEED ADJ. (+-xx%) BEARING (TRUE, MAGNETIC)
TEMP ADJ. (+-xx.x °C/°F) MAG VARIATION (AUTO, MANUAL)
DEPTH ADJ. (+-x.x m/ft/fa) TD DISPLAY (LORAN-C, DECCA)
POSITION DISPLAY (LAT/LON, TD)
SET GO TO METHOD
(1POINT, 35POINT, WPT/PORT SERVICE)
OPERATION MODE (PLEASURE, FISHING)

GPS/DGPS/TD OPTIONS GPS SETUP OPTIONS LOCAL TIME OFFSET (00:00)

GEODETIC DATUMS (WGS-84)
POS SMOOTHING (000 sec)
SPD/CSE SMOOTHING (005 sec)
GPS SPEED AVE (060 sec)
LAT OFFSET (0.000'N)
LON OFFSET (0.000'E)
DISABLE SATELLITE
LATITUDE (38.00.000'N)
LONGITUDE (123.00.000'W)
ANT. HEIGHT (005m)
FIX MODE (2D, 2D/3D)

DGPS SETUP OPTIONS DGPS MODE (ON, OFF)

BEACON FREQUENCY
(AUTO, MANUAL)
BAUD RATE
(AUTO, 50, 100, 200)
DGPS ALARM (ON, OFF)
1 TD SETUP LORAN C
(GRI, CORRECTION1, 2)
Loran C Default: 9940, 11-27 (US West Coast) DECCA
Decca Default: Chain: 01, R-G (South Baltic) (DEC CHAIN, CORRECTION1, 2)

A-1
1

SOUNDER SETUP OPTIONS NOISE LIMITER (OFF, NL1, NL2, NL3)

CLUTTER (AUTO, 0-9)
WHITE MARKER [0-16 (or 0-8), Default: 0]
HUE (1-9, Default: 1)
SIGNAL LEVEL [SL1, SL2, SL3, SL4, SL5, SL6 (or SL1, SL2, SL3), Default: OFF]
PICTURE ADVANCE (2/1, 1/1, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, STOP)
E/S WINDOW (STD, WIDE)

: When 8 is selected in HUE window

Soft key SYSTEM SETUP FISH ALM LVL (HIGH, NORMAL, LOW)
TX POWER (ON, OFF)
TVG 200 kHz (0-9, Default: 5)
TVG 50 kHz (0-9, Default: 5)
ECHO OFFSET 200 kHz (-20 - +20, Default: 0)
ECHO OFFSET 50 kHz (-20 - +20, Default: 0)
SEABED LVL 200 kHz (20-200, Default: 80)
SEABED LVL 50 kHz (20-200, Default: 80)

Soft key RANGE SETUP RANGE1 (Default: 15 ft)

RANGE2 (Default: 30 ft)
RANGE3 (Default: 60 ft)
RANGE4 (Default: 120 ft) Setting range: 7-2500 ft
RANGE5 (Default: 200 ft)
RANGE6 (Default: 400 ft)
RANGE7 (Default: 1000 ft)
RANGE8 (Default: 2500 ft)
ZOOM RANGE (7-2500 ft, Default: 30 ft)
B/L RANGE (10, 20 ft)

CONFIGURATION SETUP NMEA PORT 1 FORMAT

(NMEA0183Ver.1.5, 2.0)
LAT/LON FORMAT
(DD°MM.MM’, DD°MM.MMM’, DD°MM.MMMM)
SETUP NMEA/DGPS PORT 2 FORMAT
(NMEA0183Ver.1.5, 2.0, RTCM104EX, RTCM104INTRN,
RTCM104OUT)
LAT/LON FORMAT
(DD°MM.MM’, DD°MM.MMM', DD°MM.MMMM)
SELECT SNTNC. soft key (AAM, APB, BOD, BWC/BWR, DBT/DPT, GGA,
GLL, MTW, RMA, RMB, RMC, VTG, WPL, XTE,
ZDA)

UPLOAD/DOWNLOAD DATA DOWNLOAD WAYPOINT/RTE TO PC

UPLOAD WAYPOINT/RTE FROM PC
SAVE DATA TO MEMORY CARD
LOAD DATA FROM MEMORY CARD

SYSTEM MENU SELF TEST (MEMORY, I/O; KEYBOARD; TEST PATTERN)

DEMONSTRATION MODE
MEMORY/TRIP CLEAR CLEAR PLOTTER MEMORY (NO, YES)
CLEAR GPS MEMORY (NO, YES)
CLEAR ALL MEMORY (NO, YES)
TRIP METER RESET (NO, YES)

A-2
 WPT/RTE key

WAYPOINTS LOCAL LIST

ALPHA/NUMERIC LIST
WAYPOINT BY CURSOR
WAYPOINT BY RANGE & BEARING

ROUTES
LOG
CREATE VOYAGE BASED ROUTE

ALARM key

Page 1 AUDIO ALARM (ON, OFF)

ARRIVAL ALARM (ON, OFF)
ANCHOR ALARM (ON, OFF)
PROXIMITY ALARM (ON, OFF)
XTE ALARM (ON, OFF)
SPEED ALARM (WITHIN, OVER/UNDER, OFF)

Page 2 (By soft key NEXT PAGE)

BOTTOM ALARM (ON, OFF)
FISH (B/L) ALARM (ON, OFF)
FISH (NORMAL) (ON, OFF)
TEMP. ALARM (WITHIN, OVER/UNDER, OFF)

A-3
 Loran C Chains

Chain GRI S1 S2 S3 S4 S5
Central Pacific 4990 11 29 – – –
Canadian East Coast 5930 11 25 38 – –
Commando Lion (Korea) 5970 11 31 42 – –
Canadian West Coast 5990 11 27 41 – –
South Saudi Arabia 7170 11 26 39 52 –
Labrador Sea 7930 11 26 – – –
Eastern Russia 7950 11 30 46 61 –
Gulf of Alaska 7960 11 26 44 – –
Norwegian Sea 7970 11 26 46 60 –
Southeast USA 7980 11 23 43 59 –
Mediterranean Sea 7990 11 29 47 – –
Western Russia 8000 10 25 50 65 –
North Central USA 8290 11 27 42 – –
North Saudi Arabia 8990 11 25 40 56 69
Great Lakes 8970 11 28 44 59 –
South Central USA 9610 11 25 40 52 65
West Coast USA 9940 11 27 40 – –
Northeast USA 9960 11 25 39 54 –
Northwest Pacific (old) 9970 11 30 55 81 –
Icelandic 9980 11 30 – – –
North Pacific 9990 11 29 43 – –
Suez 4991 10 24
England, France 8940 12 30
Northwest Pacific 8930 11 30 50 70
Newfoundland East Coast 7270 11 25
Lessay 6731 10 39
BØ 7001 11 27
Sylt 7499 11 26
Ejde 9007 10 23 38
Saudia Arabia North 8830 11 25 39 56
Saudia Arabia South 7030 11 25 37 55

A-4
 Decca Chains

Chain Chain Chain Location Chain Chain Chain Location

No. code no. code

01 South Baltic 0A Europe 34 Kanto 8C Japan

02 Vestlandet 0E " 35 Shikoku 4C "

03 Southwest British 1B " 36 Hokuriku 2C "

04 Northumbrian 2A " 37 Kita Kyushu 7C "

05 Holland 2E " 38 Namaqualand 4A Southern Africa

06 North British 3B " 39 Cape 6A "

07 Lofoten 3E " 40 Eastern Province 8A "

08 3F " 41 South West Africa 9C "

09 North Baltic 4B " 42 Natal 10C "

10 North West 4C " 43 Dampier 8E Australia

11 Trondelag 4E " 44 Port Headland 4A "

12 English 5B " 45 Anticosti 9C Northern America

13 North Bothnian 5F " 46 East Newfoundland 2C "

14 Southern Spanish 6A " 47 Cabot Strait 6B "

15 North Scottish 6C " 48 Nova Scotia 7C "

16 Gulf of Finland 6E "

17 Danish 7B "

18 Irish 7D "

19 Finnmark 7E "

20 French 8B "

21 South Bothnian 8C "

22 Hebridean 8E "

23 Frisian Islands 9B "

24 Helgeland 9E "

25 Skagerrak 10B "

26 North Persian Gulf 5C Persian Gulf & India

27 South Persian Gulf 1C "

28 Bombay 7B "

29 Calcutta 8B "

30 Bangladesh 6C "

31 Saliyah 2F "

32 Hokkaido 9C Japa n

33 Tohoku 6C "

A-5
 World Time

A-6
Geodetic Chart List
001: WGS84 094: NORTH AMERICAN 1927AB : Alberta & British Columbia
002: WGS72 095: NORTH AMERICAN 1927EC : East Canada
003: TOKYO : Mean Value (Japan, Korea & Okinawa) 096: NORTH AMERICAN 1927MO : Manitoba & Ontario
004: NORTH AMERICAN 1927 : Mean Value (CONUS) 097: NORTH AMERICAN 1927NE : Northwest Territories & Saskatchewan
005: EUROPEAN 1950 : Mean Value 098: NORTH AMERICAN 1927YK : Yukon
006: AUSTRALIAN GEODETIC 1984 : Australia & Tasmania 099: NORTH AMERICAN 1927CZ : Canal Zone
007: ADINDAN-MN : Mean Value (Ethiopia & Sudan) 100: NORTH AMERICAN 1927CR : Caribbean
008: ADINDAN-E : Ethiopia 101: NORTH AMERICAN 1927CA : Central America
009: ADINDAN-MA : Mali 102: NORTH AMERICAN 1927CU : Cuba
010: ADINDAN-SE : Senegal 103: NORTH AMERICAN 1927GR : Greenland
011 ADINDAN-SU : Sudan 104: NORTH AMERICAN 1927MX : Mexico
012: AFG : Somalia 105: NORTH AMERICAN 1983AK : Alaska
013: AIN EL ABD 1970 : Bahrain Is. 106: NORTH AMERICAN 1983CN : Canada
014: ANNA 1 ASTRO 1965 : Cocos Is. 107: NORTH AMERICAN 1983CS : CONUS
015: ARC 1950-MN : Mean Value 108: NORTH AMERICAN 1983MX : Mexico, Central America
016: ARC 1950-B : Botswana 109: OBSERVATORIO 1966 : Corvo & Flores Islands (Azores)
017: ARC 1950-L : Lesotho 110: OLD EGYPTIAN 1930 : Egypt
018: ARC 1950-M : Malawi 111: OLD HAWAIIAN-MN : Mean Value
019: ARC 1950-S : Swaziland 112: OLD HAWAIIAN-HW : Hawaii
020: ARC 1950-ZR : Zaire 113: OLD HAWAIIAN-KA : Kauai
021: ARC 1950-ZM : Zambia 114: OLD HAWAIIAN-MA : Maui
022: ARC 1950-ZB : Zimbabwe 115: OLD HAWAIIAN-OA : Oahu
023: ARC 1960-MN : Mean Value (Kenya & Tanzania) 116: OMAN : Oman
024: ARC 1960-K : Kenya 117: ORDNANCE SURVEY OF GREAT BRITAIN 1936-MN: Mean Value
025: ARC 1960-T : Tanzania 118: ORDNANCE SURVEY OF GREAT BRITAIN 1936-E: England
026: ASCENSION IS. 1958 : Ascension Is. 119: ORDNANCE SURVEY OF GREAT BRITAIN 1936-IM: England, Isle
027: ASTRO BEACON “E” : Iwo Jima Is. of Man & Wales
028: ASTRO B4 SOR. ATOLL : Tern Is. 120: ORDNANCE SURVEY OF GREAT BRITAIN 1936-SSI: Scotland, &
029: ASTRO POS 71/4 : St. Helena Is. Shetland Islands
030: ASTRONOMIC STATION 1952 : Marcus Is. 121: ORDNANCE SURVEY OF GREAT BRITAIN 1936-WL: Wales
031: AUSTRALIAN GEODETIC 1966 : Australia & Tasmania 122: PICO DE LAS NIVIES : Canary Islands
032: BELLEVUE (IGN) : Efate & Erromango Islands 123: PITCAIRN ASTRO 1967 : Pitcairn Is.
033: BERMUDA 1957 : Bermuda Islands 124: PROVISIONS SOUTH CHILEAN 1963: South Chile (near 53˚ S)
034: BOGOTA OBSERVATORY : Columbia 125: PROVISIONAL SOUTH AMERICAN 1956MN: Mean Value
035: GAUPO INCHAUSPE : Argentina 126: PROVISIONAL SOUTH AMERICAN 1956BO: Bolivia
036: CANTON IS. 1966 : Phoenix Islands 127: PROVISIONAL SOUTH AMERICAN 1956NC: Chile-Northern Chile
037: CAPE : South Africa (near 19˚S)
038: CAPE CANAVERAL : Mean Value (Florida & Bahama Islands) 128: PROVISIONAL SOUTH AMERICAN 1956SC: Chile-Southern Chile
039: CARTHAGE : Tunisia (near 43˚S)
040: CHATHAM 1971 : Chatham Is. (New Zealand) 129: PROVISIONAL SOUTH AMERICAN 1956CO: Columbia
041: CHUA ASTRO : Paraguay 130: PROVISIONAL SOUTH AMERICAN 1956EC: Ecuador
042: CORREGO ALEGRE : Brazil 131: PROVISIONAL SOUTH AMERICAN 1956GY: Guyana
043: DJAKARTA (BATAVIA) : Sumatra Is. (Indonesia) 132: PROVISIONAL SOUTH AMERICAN 1956PR: Peru
044: DOS 1968 : Gizo Is. (New Georgia Is.) 133: PROVISIONAL SOUTH AMERICAN 1956VN: Venezuela
045: EASTER IS. 1967 : Easter Is. 134: PUERTO RICO : Puerto Rico & Virgin Islands
046: EUROPEAN 1950-WE : Western Europe 135: QATAR NATIONAL : Qatar
047: EUROPEAN 1950-CY : Cyprus 136: QORNOQ : South Greenland
048: EUROPEAN 1950-EG : Egypt 137: ROME 1940 : Sardinia Islands
049: EUROPEAN 1950-ESC : England, Scotland, Channel & Shetland Islands 138: SANTA BRAZ : Sao Maguel, Santa Maria Islands (Azores)
050: EUROPEAN 1950-EIS : England, Ireland, Scotland, & Shetland Islands 139: SANTO (DOS) : Espirito Santo Is.
051: EUROPEAN 1950-GR : Greece 140: SAPPER HILL 1943 : East Falkland Is.
052 EUROPEAN 1950-IR : Iran 141: SOUTH AMERICAN 1969MN : Mean Value
053: EUROPEAN 1950-SA : Italy, Sardinia 142: SOUTH AMERICAN 1969AG : Argentina
054: EUROPEAN 1950-SI : Italy, Sicily 143: SOUTH AMERICAN 1969BO : Bolivia
055: EUROPEAN 1950-NF : Norway & Finland 144: SOUTH AMERICAN 1969BR : Brazil
056: EUROPEAN 1950-PS : Portugal & Spain 145: SOUTH AMERICAN 1969CH : Chile
057: EUROPEAN 1979 : Mean Value 146: SOUTH AMERICAN 1969CO : Columbia
058: GANDAJIKA BASE : Republic of Maldives 147: SOUTH AMERICAN 1969EC : Ecuador
059: GEODETIC DATUM 1949 : New Zealand 148: SOUTH AMERICAN 1969GY : Guyana
060: GUAM 1963 : Guam Is. 149: SOUTH AMERICAN 1969PA : Paraguay
061: GUX 1 ASTRO : Guadalcanal Is. 150: SOUTH AMERICAN 1969PR : Peru
062: HJORSEY 1955 : Iceland 151: SOUTH AMERICAN 1969TT : Trinidad & Tobago
063: HONG KONG 1363 : Hong Kong 152: SOUTH AMERICAN 1969VZ : Venezuela
064: INDIAN-TV : Thailand & Vietnam 153: SOUTH ASIA : Singapore
065: INDIAN-BIN : Bangladesh, India & Nepal 154: SOUTHEAST BASE : Porto Santo & Madeira Islands
066: IRELAND 1965 : Ireland 155: SOUTHWEST BASE : Faial, Graciosa, Pico, Sao Jorge, & Terceira Is.
067: ISTS 073 ASTRO 1969 : Diego Garcia 156: TIMBALAI 1948 : Brunei & East Malaysia (Sarawak & Sadah)
068: JOHNSTON IS. 1961 : Johnston Is. 157: TOKYO JP : Japan
069: KANDAWALA : Sri Lanka 158: TOKYO KP : Korea
070: KERGUELEN IS. : Kerguelen Is. 159: TOKYO OK : Okinawa
071: KERTAU 1948 : West Malaysia & Singapore 160: TRISTAN ASTRO 1968 : Tristan da Cunha
072: LA REUNION : Mascarene Is. 161: VITI LEVU 1916 : Viti Levu Is. (Fiji Islands)
073: L. C. 5 ASTRO : Cayman Brac Is. 162: WAKE-ENIWETOK 1960 : Marshall Islands
074: LIBERIA 1964 : Liberia 163: ZANDERIJ : Surinam
075: LUZON : Philippines (excl. Mindanao Is.) 164: BUKIT RIMPAH : Bangka & Belitung Islands (Indonesia)
076: LUZON-M : Mindanao Is. 165: CAMP AREA ASTRO : Camp Mcmurdo Area, Antarctica
077: MAHE 1971 : Mahe Is. 166: G. SEGARA : Kalimantan Is. (Indonesia)
078: MARCO ASTRO : Salvage Islands 167: HERAT NORTH : Afghanistan
079: MASSAWA : Eritrea (Ethiopia) 168: HU-TZU-SHAN : Taiwan
080: MERCHICH : Morocco 169: TANANARIVE OBSERVATORY 1925: Madagascar
081: MIDWAY ASTRO 1961 : Midway Is. 170: YACARE : Uruguay
082: MINNA : Nigeria 171: RT-90 : Sweden
083: NAHRWAN-O : Masirah Is. (0man) 172: Pulkovo 1942 : Russia
084: NAHRWAN-UAE : United Arab Emirates 173: Finish KKJ : Finland
085: NAHRWAN-SA : Saudi Arabia
086: NAMIBIA : Namibia
087: MAPARIMA, BWI : Trinidad & Tobago
088: NORTH AMERICAN 1927WU : Western United States
089: NORTH AMERICAN 1927EU : Eastern United States
090: NORTH AMERICAN 1927AK : Alaska
091: NORTH AMERICAN 1927BH : Bahamas (excl. San Salvador Is.)
092: NORTH AMERICAN 1927SS : Bahamas, San Salvador Is.
093: NORTH AMERICAN 1927CN : Canada (incl. Newfoundland Is.)

A-7
 SPECIFICATIONS OF
COLOR GPS/ PLOTTER/ SOUNDER: GP-1650F
COLOR DGPS/ PLOTTER/ SOUNDER: GP-1650DF

1. GENERAL
(1) Display 5.6 inch high resolution color LCD
(2) Projection Mercator
(3) Usable Area 85° latitude or below
(4) Display Mode Plotter, Plotter/Sounder, Sounder, Highway display,
Waypoint display, XTE(Cross Track Error) display
(5) Alarms Arrival and Anchor watch, Cross track error and border alarms,
Ship’s speed in and out alarms, Water temperature, Fish school

2. GPS RECEIVER
(1) Receiving Channels 12 channels parallel, 12 satellite tracking
(2) Rx Frequency 1575.42 MHz
(3) Rx Code C/A code
(4) Position Fixing System All in view, 8-state Kalman filter
(5) Position Accuracy Approx. 10 m, 95% of the time,
horizontal dilution of position (HDOP)≤1
Note: All GPS receiver are subject to degradation of position and
velocity accuracy under the U.S. Department of Defense.
Position may be degraded.
DGPS: approx. less than 5 m, 95% of the time
(6) Tracking Velocity 900 kts
(7) Position-fixing Time Warm start: 12 seconds, Cold start: 90 seconds
(8) Position Update Interval 1 second
(9) DGPS Data Receiving RTCM SC-104 Ver 2.1 formatted
(External DGPS data required for GP-1650F)

3. DISPLAY SECTION
(1) Effective area 115.2×84.2 mm
(2) Display pixels 234×320 dots
(3) Position Indication Latitude/Longitude or Loran C LOP or DECCA LOP

4. PLOTTER
(1) Effective Projection Area 0.125 nm to 2,048 nm (at equatorial area)
(2) Track Display Plot interval: by time (0 to 99 min. 59 sec.) or
by distance (0 to 99.99 nm)

SP - 1
(3) Colors Red, yellow, green , purple, light-blue, blue, white
(4) Memory Capacity Track/Mark: 5000 points, waypoint: 800 points,
(5) Storage Capacity Simple route: 200 routes with 35 waypoints each
(6) MOB 1 point
(7) Quick routes 1 course
(8) Electronic Chart FURUNO chart card or NAVIONICS chart card available
C-MAP chart card also available for C-MAP NT Model

5. SOUNDER
(1) Transmit Frequency 50/200 kHz
(2) Transmission 600 Wrms
(3) Display range 5/10/20/40/80/150/300/800 m, shift; 0-800 m
(4) Extension Mode Marker zoom, Bottom zoom, Bottom Lock,
(5) Auto Mode Cruising/Fishing selected
(6) Picture advance 6 steps

6. DATA INPUT / OUTPUT

(1) Input data IEC61162-1 and NMEA0183 Ver1.5 adopted
$**TLL, $**MTW, $GPWPL
(2) Output data IEC61162-1 or NMEA0183 Ver1.5 selected
$GPAAM, $GPAPB, $GPBOD, $GPBWR/GPBWC, $GPDPT/GPDBT,
$GPGGA, $GPMTW, $GPGLL, $GPRMA, $GPRMB, $GPRMC,
$GPVTG, $GPWPL, $GPXTE, $GPZDA

7. POWER SOURCE
(1) For DC Source 12-24 VDC (-10%,+30%), 1.6-0.8 A
(2) For AC Source 100/110/115/200/220/230 VAC, 1 phase, 50/60 Hz
(optional rectifier required)

8. ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
(1) Useable Temperature Antenna unit: -25°C to + 70°C
Display unit: -15°C to +55°C
(2) Relative Humidity 90% (at 40°C)
(3) Waterproofing Antenna unit: IEC60529 IPX6
Display unit: IEC60529 IPX5

9. COATING COLOR
(1) Display Unit Cover: Munsell 2.5GY5/1.5, Panel: N3.0
(2) Antenna Unit N9.5

SP - 2
 INDEX
A D
A-scope display 2-4 Decca chains A-5
Alarm information window 2-10, 9-4 DECCA station selection 11-7
ALARM key 2-10 Demonstration display 1-6
Alarm messages 9-4 Depth
Alarms indication adjustment 11-4
alarm information window 9-4 measurement of 2-6
alarm message 9-4 Depth info 11-2
anchor watch alarm 9-2 DEPTH INFO soft key 11-2
arrival alarm 9-1 Depth unit 11-3
audio alarm 9-1 DGPS alarm 11-7
bottom alarm 2-10 DGPS beacon information display 3-6
DGPS alarm 11-7 DGPS mode 11-7
fish (B/L) alarm 2-10 DGPS setup options menu 11-6
fish (normal) alarm 2-10 Diagnostics
proximity alarm 9-3 display test 13-5
speed alarm 9-3 keyboard test 13-5
temperature (water) alarm 2-10 memory, I/O test 13-4
XTE alarm 9-2 remote controller test 13-6
Anchor watch alarm 9-2 Disable satellite 11-6
Antenna height 11-6 Display options menu 11-2–11-4
Arrival alarm 9-1 Display setup1 menu 11-2–11-4
Audio alarm 9-1 Display setup2 menu 11-4
Auto course-up mode 3-1 Display test 13-5
Automatic sounder operation 2-5 Downloading data 11-11
Dual-frequency display 2-4
B
E
Background color
chart 11-2 Echo color 2-9
sounder 2-9 Echo offset 11-9
Battery replacement 13-2 Error messages 13-3
Beacon baud rate 11-7 E/S window 2-4
Beacon frequency 11-7
Beacon information display 3-6 F
Bottom alarm 2-10 Fish (B/L) alarm 2-10
Bottom echo 2-11 Fish (normal) alarm
Bottom-lock display 2-3 sensitivity 11-9
Bottom-zoom display 2-3 setting 2-10
Brilliance adjustment 1-4 Fishing mode 3-8
Buoy data 3-4 Fish school echoes 2-11
C Fix mode 11-6
Fuse replacement 13-2
Chart details menu 11-2
Chart offset menu 11-1 G
Chart scale 3-2 Gain adjustment 2-6
Chart setup options menu 11-1–11-2 Geodetic chart list A-7
CLEAR key 2-10 Geodetic datum 11-5
Clutter rejection 2-7 GPS position offset 11-6
Configuration menu 11-10–11-13 GPS satellite monitor display 3-5
Course vector 11-3 GPS/DGPS/TD options menu 11-5–11-8
Course-up mode 3-1 Great circle 11-2
Cross-track error alarm. See XTE alarm Grid 11-2
Cursor 3-2
Cursor data 12-1

Index-1
H N
Highway display 3-7 Nav data display 3-5
Hue (sounder) 2-9 Navigation
cancelling 8-5
I multiple quick points 8-1
Indications ports, port service 8-2
enlargement of nav data 3-5 quick points 8-1–8-5
sounder display 2-2 restarting 8-4
Interference rejection 2-7 route 8-3
route in reverse order 8-3
K single quick point 8-1
specific route leg 8-3
Keyboard test 13-5 switching route waypoints 8-4
waypoints 8-2
L Noise limiter 2-7
Lat/lon display resolution 11-3 North-up mode 3-1
Lighthouse data 3-4
Local time 11-5
O
Loran C chains A-4 Object 12-1
Loran C station selection 11-7 Operation mode 3-8
M
Magnetic bearing 11-3
P
Magnetic variation 11-3 Picture advance 2-9
Maintenance 13-1 Plesure mode 3-8
Manual sounder operation 2-5–2-6 PLOT key 1-3
Mark Plotter/Sounder display 2-4
color 5-3 Port services
displaying 5-4 description 3-4
entering 5-1 navigating to 8-2, 12-3
erasing 5-4 Position format selection 11-4
line 5-2 Position input 11-6
shape 5-2 Power on/off 1-2
Marker zoom display 2-3 POWER/BRILL key 1-2
Memory card Presentation modes 3-1
formatting 10-1 Program number 12-7,13-4
loading data 10-2 Proximity alarm 9-3
saving data 10-1 activating, deactivating 9-3
Memory/trip clear 12-6 setting radius for individual waypoints 6-3
Memory, I/O port test 12-4
MENU key 1-4 Q
Menu tree A-1–A-3
Mini chart cards Quick points
aids to navigation data 3-4 entry method 8-1
background color 11-2 multiple points 8-1
buoy data 3-4 single point 8-1
chart scale 3-2 R
chart symbol color 11-2
chart symbols 3-3 Range selection
depth info 11-2 plotter 3-2
grid 11-2 sounder 2-6
Indices 11-2 Range setup (sounder) 11-8
indices 3-3 RANGE SETUP soft key 11-8
inserting 1-3 Range shift (sounder) 2-6
landmass color 11-2 Range unit 11-3
lighthouse data 3-4 Rhumb line 11-2
nav aids 11-2
port service icons (NAVIONICS) 3-4
text info 11-2

Index-2
Routes Track
connecting (two) 7-2 color 4-2
entering by cursor 7-2 displaying 4-1
entering through route list 7-1 erasing all 4-4
entering track based 7-4 plotting interval 4-2
erasing 7-5 stopping/restarting plotting of 4-2
inserting waypoints on the plotter display 7-3 Track based route 7-4
inserting waypoints through route list 7-2 Transmitter power 11-9
navigating 8-3 Troubleshooting 13-2
navigating in reverse order 8-3 TVG 11-9
navigating specific leg 8-3
removing from plotter display 7-4 U
removing waypoints through route list 7-3 Upload/download data menu 11-11
restarting navigation of 8-4 Uploading data 11-11
switching waypoints 8-4
W
S
Waypoints
SAVE/MOB key 6-1 changing data 6-4
Seabed level 11-9 changing position at entry 6-3
Sector info (lighthouse viewable angle) 11-2 changing position on plotter screen 6-5
Setup NMEA port 1 menu 11-10 color 6-2
Setup NMEA port 2 menu 11-10 comments 6-3
Signal level (sounder) 2-8 entering at MOB position 6-1
Smoothing entering at own ship's position 6-1
position 11-5 entering by cursor 6-1
speed/course 11-6 entering by latitude and longitude position 6-3
Soft keys 1-4 entering by range and bearing 6-3
Sounder setup menu 11-8–11-9 erasing individual by cursor 6-4
Speed erasing individual through waypoint list 6-4
GPS speed averaging 11-6 mark size 6-5
indication adjustment 11-4 name entry 6-3
input 8-4 name on/off 11-2
sensor selection 11-4 navigating by 8-2
unit 11-3 proximity alarm radius 6-3
Speed alarm 9-3 searching 6-5
Steering display 3-6 shape 6-2
Surface noise 2-12 size 11-2
System configuration v Weak echo suppression 2-7
System menu 11-13 White marker 2-8
System setup menu 11-9 World time A-6
SYSTEM SETUP soft key 11-9 WPT/RTE key 6-1
T X
TD setup menu 11-7–11-8 XTE alarm 9-2
TDs selection 11-3 XTE scale 3-7
Temperature
graph 11-4 Z
indication adjustment 11-4
sensor selection 11-4 Zero line 2-11
Temperature (water) alarm 2-10 Zoom marker on/off 11-4
Temperature unit 11-3
Tidal Information 12-2
Time
display selection 11-3
local 11-5
Trip 3-8
Tone adjustment 1-3

Index-3