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Script V7-Redes Brasil SUPOSTO

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567 views3 pages

Script V7-Redes Brasil SUPOSTO

Uploaded by

Diego F.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1 TESTE FAILOVER V7

# Define variables
:local Wan1Reference "Primary_WAN" # Reference name for WAN 1 (ether1)
:local Wan2Reference "Failover_LTE" # Reference name for WAN 2 (lte1)
:local Wan1InterfaceName "ether1" # Physical interface name for WAN 1
:local Wan2InterfaceName "lte1" # Physical interface name for WAN 2
:local Wan1CheckHostA "8.8.8.8" # Test host for WAN 1 (Google DNS)
:local Wan2CheckHostA "8.8.4.4" # Test host for WAN 2 (Google DNS)
:local CheckInterval 30 # Check interval in seconds (30 seconds by
default)

# Define routing tables


/routing/table add fib name=("to-".$Wan1Reference)
/routing/table add fib name=("to-".$Wan2Reference)

# Firewall mangle rules for packet marking


/ip firewall mangle rule add chain=prerouting dst-address=!127.0.0.1 table=to-
$Wan1Reference action=mark-packet new-packet-mark="wan1"
/ip firewall mangle rule add chain=prerouting dst-address=!127.0.0.1 table=to-
$Wan2Reference action=mark-packet new-packet-mark="wan2"

# Routing based on packet marking


/ip route add dst=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=$Wan1Gateway table=to-$Wan1Reference mark-
packet="wan1" distance=10
/ip route add dst=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=$Wan2Gateway table=to-$Wan2Reference mark-
packet="wan2" distance=11

# Function to check host connectivity


:function check-host ($interface $host) {
:local result

# Execute ping with count and timeout


$result = [/tool ping get address=$host count=$CheckInterval timeout=1
interface=$interface]

# Check if ping was successful


if ($result > 0) {
:log info "[Failover] $interface: Connected to host $host"
return 1
} else {
:log warning "[Failover] $interface: Failed to connect to host $host"
return 0
}
}

# Function to switch between WAN interfaces


:function switch-wan ($active $inactive) {
# Disable route for inactive interface
/ip route disable [find comment=$inactive]

# Enable route for active interface


/ip route enable [find comment=<span class="math-inline">active\]
\# Update default gateway
/ip route set default gateway\=</span>($active)Gateway

# Log the change


:log info "[Failover] Active WAN interface: $active"
}
# Function to check WAN status
:function check-wan-status () {
# Check connectivity to test host for each interface
:local wan1Status = (check-host $Wan1InterfaceName $Wan1CheckHostA)
:local wan2Status = (check-host $Wan2InterfaceName $Wan2CheckHostA)

# Determine active and inactive interfaces based on status


:local activeInterface ""
:local inactiveInterface ""

if ($wan1Status == 1) {
:set activeInterface $Wan1InterfaceName
:set inactiveInterface $Wan2InterfaceName
} else if ($wan2Status == 1) {
:set activeInterface $Wan2InterfaceName
:set inactiveInterface $Wan1InterfaceName
}

# Handle interface status changes


if ($activeInterface != "") {
# Switch to active interface if different from current active one
if ($activeInterface != [/interface get active name]) {
switch-wan $activeInterface $inactiveInterface
}

# Send email notification if WAN 1 or WAN 2 comes back up


if (($Wan1InterfaceName == $activeInterface) && ($wan1Status == 1) &&
($previousWan1Status == 0)) {
send-wan-up-notification $Wan1InterfaceName $Wan1Gateway
} else if (($Wan2InterfaceName == $activeInterface) && ($wan2Status == 1) &&
($previousWan2Status == 0)) {
send-wan-up-notification $Wan2InterfaceName $Wan2Gateway
}
} else {
# Log if no active interface found

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------

2 TESTE FAILOVER V7

Certamente, aqui está um exemplo mais detalhado de um script de failover para


MikroTik RouterOS. Este script assume que você tem duas rotas configuradas, uma
primária e uma secundária, e que você deseja alternar para a rota secundária se a
primária falhar.

Primeiro, configure o Netwatch para monitorar os gateways dos links:

routeros
Copy Code
/tool netwatch
add host=primary_gateway down-script="/failover primary down" up-script="/failover
primary up"
add host=secondary_gateway down-script="/failover secondary down"
up-script="/failover secondary up"
Substitua primary_gateway e secondary_gateway pelos endereços IP dos gateways dos
links que você deseja monitorar.
Em seguida, crie o script de failover:

routeros
Copy Code
/system script
add name=failover policy=ftp,reboot,read,write,test,winbox,password,sniff,sensitive
source={
:local action "\$1";
:local interface "\$2";
:local primaryGateway "primary_gateway";
:local secondaryGateway "secondary_gateway";
:local primaryRouteId;
:local secondaryRouteId;

# Encontre as rotas correspondentes aos gateways


:foreach route in=[/ip route find gateway=$primaryGateway] do={
:set primaryRouteId $route;
}
:foreach route in=[/ip route find gateway=$secondaryGateway] do={
:set secondaryRouteId $route;
}

# Lógica de failover
:if ($action = "primary" && $interface = "down") do={
/ip route set $primaryRouteId disabled=yes;
/ip route set $secondaryRouteId disabled=no;
/log info message="Link primário caiu, alternando para o secundário.";
} else={
:if ($action = "primary" && $interface = "up") do={
/ip route set $primaryRouteId disabled=no;
/log info message="Link primário voltou, habilitando a rota primária.";
} else={
:if ($action = "secondary" && $interface = "down") do={
/log info message="Link secundário caiu.";
} else={
:if ($action = "secondary" && $interface = "up") do={
/log info message="Link secundário voltou.";
}
}
}
}
}
Substitua primary_gateway e secondary_gateway pelos endereços IP dos gateways dos
links que você deseja monitorar.

Este script verifica se o link primário caiu e, se sim, desabilita a rota primária
e habilita a secundária. Quando o link primário volta, a rota primária é habilitada
novamente. Se o link secundário cair ou voltar, uma mensagem é registrada nos logs,
mas nenhuma ação adicional é tomada, pois presumimos que o tráfego já está sendo
direcionado pelo link primário.

Você pode ajustar o script para atender às suas necessidades específicas, como
adicionar mais lógica de failover ou personalizar as mensagens de log.

Lembre-se de que é importante testar o script em um ambiente controlado antes de


colocá-lo em produção para garantir que ele funciona conforme esperado.

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