SHORE LINE CHANGE ATLAS OF THE INDIAN COAST

(Volume-II)

Maharashtra and Goa

SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE, ISRO

Ahmedabad

August-2021
 DOCUMENT CONTROL AND DATA SHEET
Report No. and SAC/EPSA/GHCAG/GSD/ATLAS/2020/02,
Date August 2021
Shoreline Change Atlas of India
Title
(Volume – II Maharashtra and Goa)
Type of Report Atlas (Other documents)
No. of Pages,
Tables, Figures, 87, 6, 2, 4
Plates
No. of
4
References
Authors Project Team (As per attached list)

Originating Unit GSD/GHCAG/EPSA/SAC

This Atlas comprises of shoreline change maps
prepared using satellite data of 2004-06 and 2014-16
time-frames on 1:25,000 scale for the entire country
(Volume – II shows maps of Maharashtra and Goa).
The maps show eroding, stable and accreting areas
of the coast. Data used, methodology, results, area
under erosion and accretion and status of coastal
protection measures are briefly described. Around
Abstract 589 km of the Maharashtra coast is stable in nature,
while erosion is estimated along 75 km and accretion
along 60 km. Due to the deposition Maharashtra is
estimated to have gained an area of 210 ha of land
while due to erosion an area of 105 ha is lost. In Goa,
117 km of the coast is stable, while erosion is along
22 km and 7 km of the coast is accreting. Area of lost
due to erosion is around 29 ha for Goa and the area
that have accreted is about 14 ha.
Shoreline change map, erosion, accretion, stable
Keywords
coast, coastal protection measures.
Security
Unrestricted
Classification
Distribution General

How to cite: “Ratheesh R., Rajput P., Bhatti H, Raghubanshi S., Sarkar S., Rajawat A.S,
and Rajak D.R, 2021, Shoreline Change Atlas of India-Volume II, Space Applications
Centre-ISRO, Ahmedabad. Report no: SAC/EPSA/GHCAG/GSD/ATLAS/2020/02”.
 PROJECT TEAM

Shri Ratheesh Ramakrishnan

Ms. Preeti Rajput
Shri Hiren Bhatti
Shri Sudhanshu Raghubanshi
Ms. Samarpita Sarkar
Dr. A.S Rajawat
Dr. D. Ram Rajak

Map Quality Check Team

Shri T.V.R Murthy
Shri J.G Patel
Shri R.J Bhanderi
Shri B.P Rathore
Shri Manish Parmar
 rlFlil Snrra
grr. d. ilocn qa sh qrrsq
3ttzl6 q-a ritnr<, T4 ftqrrq dn .i'n riraor fum,
acr q*a qEq, qrra gron d-*q qa elrdrr
S. K. HALDAR Govomment of lndia
CHAIRMAN Ministry of Jal Shakti
& e.r-ortcio Sscretary Deptt. of Water Resources,
to tho Govemmont of lndia River Oevelopmenl and Ganga Rejuvenation,
Contral Water Commis!lon

I\4ESSAGE

The Coastal Zone represents a complex environmental entity, which is in constant interaction
with the marine and terrestrial processes. The coastal zone has been receiving increased
attention due to the immense anthropogenic pressure and inevitable development activities
related to kade and transporl The coast is bestowed with rich bio-diversity and fragile
ecosystems like mangroves and coral reefs that are highly sensitive to any climatic and
environmental changes.

The coastal region, due to the influence of natural and anthropogenic forces and the sporadic
events like cyclones undergo severe erosions leading to loss of human livelihood and crucial
biodiversaty besides critically damaging the coastal constructions and aesthetic quality that
attracts huge economic benefits. Quantifying coastal change is essential for calculating trends in
erosion, evaluating processes that shape coastal landscapes and predicting the response of
coast to future storms and sea]evel rise.The dynamic natures oI the coast prompt for frequent
monitoring and comprehending the coaslal erosion activities. Space technology has been
effectively deployed in identification and measurement of such activities

Space Applications Centre (SAC) in collaboration with a large number of scaentific organization &
universities of the country has carried oul various scientiflc investigation/inventory of the entire
coastal zone of lndia using satellite data like impact of sea level rise on lhe lndian coastal
environment, development of Coastal Zone lnformation System (CZIS), mapprng and monrloring
of coral reefs and mangroves, inventory of the @astal land use etc. One such signiflcant work
was preparation of Shoreline Change Atlas of lndia for the time frame 1989,91 and 2004-06
The present Shoreline Change Atlas is an outcome of the shoreline change mapped for the
entire lndian coast between the time frames of 2004,06 and 2014-16 carried oul by Space
Applications Centre, ISRO, Ahmedabad based on recommendation of Coastal Protection and
Development Advisory Committee (CPOAC) at the request of Central Water Commission,
Department of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation N4inistry of Jal
Shakti. Government of lndia.

I congratulate the team of scientists for carrying out such an important study for the entire lndian
coast This study assumes greater significance in the context of planning shoreline proteclion
measures to be conshucted by various maritime Slates and UTs. I am sure this atlas will be
highly useful not only to the coastal zone managers and to the authorities anvolved but also to the
scientific community working in the coastal environment and climate change studies.

lrYth
flar'11
4+
(S.K. Haldar)
Chairman
Central Water Commission

Fdiq n-d fq), +qr 1I!-r 2nd Floor (S), S6w6 Bhawan
rfli i. g{c, l{ ffi-rroocc R. K. Pumm. No* D6lhi-110065
r({q! | Ol't.267153!tl, 2at eaat 5 Tel. : 011,26715351, 26195415
65s.0 -26to!6ra Fax : 0tl-26108614
Email : chaim6n-c1vc@nic.in
 3HaRT faHT DEPARTMENT OF SPACE

5 YEAEBRATIN
THE MARATMA
SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE
3HFHCraTG AHMEDABAD - 380 015

(HTRET)/(INDIA)
rHTT/PHONE: +91-79-26913344, 26928401
T v aIE NM Desai taRT/FAX: +91-79-26915843
farE tften/Dis tinguished Scientist -H/E-mail: director@sac.isro.gov.in
Ader Director

FOREWORD
Coastal zone is one of the most fragile ecosystems having rih biodiversity and is characterised by
constant interactions between various natural processes and human activities. Human interventions
along the global coastal zones are profoundly increasing and may lead to disastrous consequences,
if developmental activities are carried out with improper understanding of the coastal processes. In
addition, the coastal ecosystems are also vulnerable to natural
HTRTphenomena such as waves, tides,
storm surges, erosion etc.
HRBIR
India has more than 7500 km. long coastline with diverse coastal ecosystem and hence, Coastal
Zone in India, assumes its importance, more so because of high population pressure, development
of various industries, spurt in recreational activities, exploitation of renewable and non-renewable
GOVERNMENT
natural resources, discharge of waste effluents and municipal sewage etc. The Indian shoreline is
also dotted with vital coastal habitats like mangrove and coral reefs, ecological sensitive and
The natural and
biologically diverse regions and archaeologically and culturally important places. OF
of sediment transport along the coast and induce
anthropogenic activities change the equilibrium
coastal erosion, thereby threating the valuable resources. In view of its dynamic nature,INDIA
frequent

monitoring of the coast is also required and that can be achieved only through satellite based
methods.

In India, the use of satellite data for coastal zone studies have been initiated by Space Applications
Centre (SAC), ISRO, Ahmedabad in collaboration with various scientific organisations and
universities across the country. For the past 30 years, SAC has been engaged in conducting various
national level programmes aimed at detailed scientific investigations and preparing inventory of
the entire coastal zone of India. I am happy to know that geo-sciences team at SAC/ISRO has
completed Indian coastal shoreline change analysis (for 2004-06 and 2014-16 time frames) using
Kesourcesat-1&2 LISS-IV data and publishing these maps in the form of an atlas in six (6) volumes

am sure, this 6-volume atlas will be useful to the scientific community and decision makers in
the lIndian
nvestigating the coas tal challenges as well as for taking apPpropriate actions to protect
Coast, which will go a long way in conserving the coastal environment of the country. I would like
to place on record my deep appreciation for all those scientists and support statt, who have made

contributions for the successful execution of this project.

Place: Ahmedabad (TE TH &HT) /(N M Desai)

Date: 16 August 2021 ce/Director

INDIAN SPACE RESEARCH ORGANISATION

I M Bahuguna
Deputy Director, EPSA

PREFACE
Coastal regions of the world undergo a continuous process of erosion & accretion due to
natural reasons and anthropogenic as well. The climatic change and consequently the rise
in sea level is likely to be one of the major factors causing coastal erosion and accretion in
the near future. The risks and hazards arising due to coastal erosion have raised a serious
concern for the Indian coastal regions too, as a large population survives on the economy of
its resources. Coastal erosion and accretion are reflected as the shift in the shoreline.
Hence, a systematic and repetitive inventory and monitoring of shoreline change are the pre-
requisite for a proper coastal management and forms the baseline data to carry out coastal
protection measures by the maritime States and Union Territories besides its use by the
scientific community.
Space Applications Centre (ISRO) had brought out Atlas of maps showing shoreline
changes for the entire Indian coast between time frame 1989–1991 and 2004–2006 at
1:25,000 scale. The project was funded by Coastal Management Directorate, Central Water
Commission, Ministry of Water Resources, New Delhi. Coastal Protection and Development
Advisory Committee (apex body concerned with planning of coastal protection measures at
the national level in India) requested Space Applications Centre to update the existing
shoreline change maps using recent satellite data (2014-16 time frame) for assessing status
of coastal erosion. The mapping has been completed at 1:25,000 scale using IRS LISS IV
data and changes in shoreline have been brought out between 2004-06 and 2014-16 time
frame.
The atlas also shows location and type of coastal protection measures taken up by maritime
states and UTs based on the data provided. The atlas has been brought out in six volumes
covering the entire Indian coastline. Six volumes contain 618 maps prepared covering 7549
km of the Indian coastline. The maps suggest that about 1144 km is under erosion, 1084 km
is under accretion and 5321 km of the coastline has been observed showing no change.
I congratulate the entire team specially Mr. Ratheesh Ramakrishnan, Scientist SF and Mrs.
Preeti Rajput, Scientist SD of Space Applications Centre, ISRO Ahmedabad.

(I M Bahuguna)
 SUMMARY

Shoreline is a dynamic geomorphological entity that coincides with the

physical interface of land and ocean. The shoreline responds to the
coastal processes exerted by waves, tides, nearshore currents and the
resultant sediment transport and the pressure exerted by anthropogenic
influences. The equilibrium in the sediment supply gets disturbed due to
either natural phenomena or human intervention causing shoreline
changes. The shoreline changes are attributed as erosion (accretion),
where the shoreline shift landwards (seawards). The change in shoreline
positions are of essential importance to the coastal scientists, engineers
and managements, where the shoreline change information is required in
the design of any sustainable management plans.

Coastal erosion ails threat to the life and livelihood along the shoreline,
destroying settlements and infrastructures like road and pose major
hazard to the ecologically sensitive habitats like mangroves and turtle
nesting grounds. Coastal erosion, as in other maritime countries, is a
serious problem along the Indian coast. India forms a peninsula and has
a long coast on its east and west regions with varied coastal processes
dominating the coastal dynamics. The Indian coast is relentlessly modified
by the mounting development activities along the coastal region, which
under improper management at times leads to severe coastal erosion.

Inventory related to coastal erosion are a pre-requisite in understanding

the coastal dynamics of the region. Planning measures for sustainable
development along the coastal region require a systematic inventory of
shoreline changes. In this view, Space Applications Centre in
collaboration with Central Water Commission, mapped the shoreline
changes for the time frame 1989-91 and 2004-06 on 1:25, 000 scale for
the entire Indian coast based on multidate remote sensing data in GIS
environment. The database were then used to generate A3 size Shoreline
Change Atlas of all the maritime states of India. Central Water
Commission requested to update the existing shoreline change maps
(1989-91 & 2004-06 time-frame) using the satellite data of 2014-16 time-
frame. The major objective was to prepare digital shoreline change atlas
on 1:25, 000 scale in GIS environment using the shoreline delineated for
the time-frame 2004-06 and 2014-16, depict and quantify shoreline
changes as eroding/accreting/stable, show status of shoreline protection
measures taken by respective states.

Assessment of shoreline change using satellite images have gained its

applicability owing to the synoptic observations covering a large spatial
scale and its availability in temporal domain. LISS-4 images of 2014-16
(on board Resourcesat-2) and 2004-06 (on board IRS P6) time-frames
have been used to delineate the shoreline for entire Indian coast. The high
tide line (HTL) is considered as the shoreline and on-screen digitization of
the HTL has been carried out based on the geomorphic indicators.

The shoreline change status along 7549 km of the Indian coast is

assessed that excludes river/creek mouths. About 1144 km of the Indian
coast is under erosion, while 1084 km of the coast is accreting and the
coastline is observed to be stable along 5321 km. The Indian coastal
region have in total lost around 3680 ha of land due to erosion whereas
around 4042 ha of area have been gained due to accretion. West Bengal
coast is having around 35 percentage of its coast under erosion, which is
the largest among the Indian coastal state and percentage of shoreline
under accretion is the largest for Andhra Pradesh state (26%). Percentage
of stable coast is largest along the Gujarat coast (87%) followed by the
Lakshadweep Islands (82%), while more than 57 percentage of the West
Bengal coast is under either erosion or accretion. A long coastal stretch
to the northern Andhra Pradesh coast is eroding whereas a long coastal
stretch along the Saurashtra coast of Gujarat is stable in nature.

The major natural processes involved in the coastal erosion are the wave
induced erosion and littoral drift. Alongshore shift of inlets are observed
due to growth of spits and erosion at the other side and is dominant at
Chilika inlet, Odisha and Mulki-Pavanje Estuary, Karnataka. The
processes of longshore sediment transport occurring naturally along the
coasts are highly altered by the constructions of breakwaters and have
triggered coastal erosion due to obstruction of the littoral drift. Sand mining
and land reclamation are the other anthropogenic activities altering the
sediment dynamics and triggering coastal erosion. Andaman and Nicobar
Island is observed to have critical shoreline changes, where the coast is
regaining the equilibrium after the subsidence, uplift and erosion due to
tsunami associated with the 2004 mega earthquake. The inventory along
with current status of coastal protection measures taken up by concerned
state departments has been used to prepare a Shoreline Change Atlas of
the Indian Coast.

The baseline data are aimed towards initiating appropriate action by

concerned Maritime states and UTs besides use by the scientific
community as well decision makers of the country. The Atlas shall function
as a reference material to obtain information on the status of shoreline
changes during 2004-06 and 2014-16 time-frames along entire Indian
coastline. Areas under coastal erosion and status of coastal protection
measures taken up by respective maritime State and Union Territory are
depicted and can be used for planning coastal protection measures.
 CONTENTS

Page
No
SECTION-I
1 INTRODUCTION 1

2 DATA USED 4

3 METHODOLOGY 5

4 RESULTS

MAHARASHTRA 7

GOA 10

5 ENDUSE 12

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 13

REFERENCES 14

SECTION-II

i) SHORE LINE CHANGE MAPS 15

ii) HOT SPOTS OF SHORELINE CHANGE 79

iii) LIST OF SATELLITE DATA USED 83

 LIST OF TABLES
Table Title Page
no No.
1 Mapsheet-wise results of shoreline changes for 2004- 9
06 and 2014-16 time-frame for Maharashtra coast.
2 Mapsheet-wise results of shoreline changes for 2004- 11
06 and 2014-16 time-frame for Goa coast.
3 Satellite data used for Maharashtra Coast (2004-06 84
time-frame)
4 Satellite data used for Maharashtra Coast (2014-16 85
time-frame)
5 Satellite data used for Goa Coast (2004-06 time-frame) 87
6 Satellite data used for Goa Coast (2014-16 time-frame) 87

LIST OF FIGURES
Figure Title Page
no No.
1 Shoreline change status of Maharashtra coast 8
2 Shoreline change status of Goa coast. 11

LIST OF PLATES
Plate Title Page
no No.

1 Coastal erosion to the north of Vadrai (47A10NE) marked 80

on LISS IV images of IRS P6 and Resourcesat-2
2 Costal erosion to the spit north of Mirya (47G08SW) 81
marked on LISS IV images of IRS P6 and Resourcesat-
2
3 Coastal erosion at Ratnagiri (47H05NW) marked on LISS 81
IV images of IRS P6 and Resourcesat-2
4 Erosion at Palolem beach (48I04SW) marked on LISS IV 82
images of IRS P6 and Resourcesat-2
 1. INTRODUCTION

The coastal zone is in constant interaction between various natural

processes and human activities that leads to a modification of its
geomorphology. Coastal zone in India assumes its importance due
the presence of fragile ecosystems and its interaction with
anthropogenic activities. The coast is also subjected to exploitation
of natural resources and is used as a medium for discharge of waste
effluent and municipal sewages. The coastal regions are also
overburdened with mounting developmental activities, increasing
load on harbours, spurt in recreational activities and above all
petroleum exploration activities.

Shoreline is a dynamic geomorphological entity, which responds to

the external forces exerted by waves, tides, nearshore currents and
the resultant sediment transport. When the resultant sediment
transport entering a particular area is greater than the sediment
going out from the area, accretion or beach development takes
place. On the other hand, when there is a deficit of the incoming
sediment supply into a particular area with reference to the sediment
going out of the same area, beach erosion takes place. The
equilibrium in the sediment supply is fairly maintained by the coastal
geomorphic environment. However, sometimes this equilibrium gets
disturbed due to either natural phenomena or human intervention.
Natural phenomenon like intense wave activities during monsoon,
cyclones and changes in river mouth during flood conditions
contributes towards disrupting the equilibrium, while construction of
coastal structures like breakwaters, dam construction in the rivers
are the human interventions

India has a long shoreline of about 7500 km including its island

territories. The destruction and loss of land due to erosion is a
severe problem, particularly for a country like India facing an
increased population growth. Erosion of the coastal region poses a
major threat not only to the human population, but also to the vital
coastal ecosystem. The dynamic interaction between nearshore
features and the hydrodynamics of the region, termed as coastal
processes, determines the stability of the adjacent shoreline.
Moreover, various developments along the coast enhance the
changes in the shoreline. Indian coast forms a peninsula and has a
long coast on its east and west regions with varied coastal
processes dominating the coastal dynamics. These include tide-

1
dominated regions along the northern parts of the west coast, open
coast with high wave energy along the southern parts of the west
coast, strong longshore sediment transport along the southern parts
of the east coast and the coast strongly influenced with river
discharges along the northern parts of the east coast. The coastal
geomorphology and the land-use pattern along the Indian coast also
show a varied range, which includes coral reefs, mangrove belts,
tidal mudflats, rocky coasts, wide sandy beaches and deltaic and
bay environments.

The Indian coast is relentlessly modified by the mounting

development activities along the coastal region, which under
improper management at times leads to severe coastal erosion.
Management plans with proper understanding of the coastal
processes and coastal dynamics are needed to achieve sustainable
development along the coastal region, where planning measures
have to be taken up at the national level. Inventory related to coastal
erosion are a pre-requisite in understanding the coastal dynamics of
the region. Planning measures for sustainable development along
the coastal region require a systematic inventory of shoreline
changes occurring along the entire Indian coast on 1 : 25,000 scale.
Space Applications Centre, along with Coastal Protection and
Development Advisory Committee (CPDAC) (apex body concerned
with planning of coastal protection measures at the national level in
India) have brought out shoreline change atlas (SAC, 2014 and
Rajawat et al, 2015). The atlas depicts the shoreline changes for the
time-frame 1989-1991 (using SPOT-1/2 HRV1-MLA) and 2004–
2006 (using IRS-P6 LISSIV), that was mapped on 1 : 25,000 scale
for the entire Indian coast.

Coastal Management Directorate, Central Water Commission,

Ministry of Water Resources, New Delhi have requested to update
the existing shoreline change maps (1989-91 & 2004-06 time-frame)
using recent satellite data (2014-16 time-frame) for assessing
coastal\ erosion. CPDAC recommended the need for preparation of
Shoreline Change Atlas of the Indian coast showing information
related to coastal erosion derived from satellite data and protection
measures undertaken by all maritime states of India. It is in this
context, Space Applications Centre in collaboration with Central
Water Commission, have mapped the shoreline for the time-frame
2014-16 on 1:25, 000 scale for the entire Indian coast based on
LISS-IV images of 2014-16 in GIS environment. The information is

2
catalogued as per Survey of India topographical map indexing which
is 1:25000 Scale.

The major objective is to prepare digital shoreline change atlas on

1:25, 000 scale in GIS environment using the shoreline delineated
for the time-frame 2004-06 and 2014-16. The atlas shall depict and
quantify shoreline changes as eroding/accreting/stable, show status
of shoreline protection measures taken by respective states and
generate A3 size state wise Coastal Atlas of all the maritime states
of India.

The detailed objectives are:

i) To prepare shoreline database of 2014-16 time-frame for all

the maritime states and UT.

ii) To quantify and classify the shoreline as shoreline under

erosion, stable and accretion for entire Indian coast by
integrating shoreline using database of 2004-06 and 2014-16
period.

iii) To integrate the information on coastal erosion and shoreline

protection measures of all the maritime states and UT of India
in GIS environment.

iv) To generate Six Volumes of A-3 size coloured Coastal Atlas of

India (Volume I covering Gujarat, Daman & Diu, Volume II
covering Maharashtra & Goa, Volume III covering Karnataka
& Kerala, Volume IV covering Tamil Nadu, Pondicherry &
Andhra Pradesh, Volume V covering Odisha & West Bengal
and Volume VI covering Lakshadweep & Andaman &
Nicobar).

3
 2. DATA USED

High tidal line is demarcated using IRS-P6 LISSIV data of 2004-06

period and Resourcesat-2 LISS-IV data of 2014-16 time-frame
procured from NRSC. The LISS-IV is a multispectral (three-VNIR-
band) push-broom camera having a spatial resolution of 5.8m with
a swath of 23.9km for IRS-P6 and 70km for Rescourcesat-2. Both
the satellites orbits in a sun-synchronous orbit at an altitude of
817km with a 5-day revisit cycle.

Detailed list of the satellite data used is given in the Annexure-III. In

few cases where suitable data were not available, the data of
nearest time-frame was used. Shoreline changes are computed with
respect to the spatial changes in the Highest High Tide Line. The
status of coastal protection measures taken up by maritime states
and UTs was provided through Central Water Commission (CWC),
New Delhi. These were prepared in spatial format and were put in
the GIS database.

DATABASE Standards

Satellite images of Resourcesat LISS-IV, having a spatial resolution

of 5 m is used for both 2004-06 and 2014-16 time frame. Geometric
projection for the images are set to UTM (Standard LANDSAT
projection for Indian region). Image to image rectifications are
carried out with an overlap error less than 1 pixel.

The vector layers are projected in polyconic projection system, with

a planimetric accuracy of 6.25 m and weed tolerance of 3.125 m.
Onscreen digitization are carried out in 1:12,500 scale. “State” and
“year” attributes are created for the high tide line digitised using the
satellite images.

4
 3. METHODOLOGY

We have undertaken following steps to prepare shoreline change

atlas:

i. LISS-IV images of 2014-16 (on board Resourcesat-2) and 2004-

06 (on board IRS P6) time-frames have been used to delineate
the shoreline for entire Indian coast. LANDSAT orthorectified
products are used as base map. Image to image co-registration
is carried out on LISS-IV images of both time-frames to bring the
data set to same geo-reference with an error of +/- 1 pixel.

ii. High tide line (HTL) is considered as the shoreline. On-screen

digitization of the HTL has been carried out based on the
geomorphic indicators (NCSCM, 2015). Image interpretation
keys based on Nayak et al (1991) is used to identify the
geomorphic indicators to delineate the HTL.

iii. The HTL is prepared for all maritime states and Union territories
of India on 1:25,000 scale. The 1°X1° grid consists of 8X8
rectangular grids or cells. Each rectangular grid or cell
represents one Survey of India (SOI) topographic area on
1:25,000 scale.

iv. Limited field checks were carried out and based on field
observations, corrections were incorporated while finalizing the
map. Field photographs were also taken during the field visits.

v. Accuracy Assessment: Classification as well as planimetric

accuracy of the maps was assessed while carrying out the
fieldwork. Overall, the classification accuracy of these maps
range from 90-95% at 90% confidence level. The Planimetric
Accuracy of these maps is 6.25 m as per SOI standard.

vi. Spatial layer for habitation (as point feature) and, rail and road
(as line features) are taken from CZIS database.

vii. Spatial analysis techniques are used to compute the spatial shift
among the HTL of different time frame.

viii. Polygons for areas under erosion and accretion were created.

5
 ix. Areas under erosion and accretion were measured for the main
shoreline (excluding creeks, river mouths, estuaries). Shore
length under erosion, accretion and stable categories were
measured for the main shoreline (excluding creeks, river
mouths, estuaries). Areas with no changes were consider as
stable.

x. A table containing the length of eroding, accreting and stable

coast along with the area of erosion and accretion for each SOI
grid has been generated for the maritime state and U.T.

xi. Shoreline protection measures have been depicted as per the

information provided by the maritime State/UT agencies through
Central Water Commission.

xii. A standard map composition and layout were finalised and have
been used for final map composition of each map.

xiii. Final maps depicting shoreline changes were utilized for

preparing shoreline change Atlas of the Indian coast (Six
Volumes). Volume I covers Gujarat, Daman & Diu, Volume II
covers Maharashtra & Goa, Volume III covers Karnataka &
Kerala, Volume IV covers Tamil Nadu, Puducherry & Andhra
Pradesh, Volume V covers Odisha & West Bengal and Volume
VI covers Lakshadweep & Andaman & Nicobar Islands.

6
 4. RESULTS
The shoreline change maps of Maharashtra and Goa coasts at
each SOI grid at 1:25000 scale are given in Section-II.

Maharashtra
The Maharashtra coast, lies between 150 45’ - 200 00’ N latitudes
and 680 00’ - 730 30’ E longitudes. The Sahyadris Western Ghats
run parallel to the coast. The Dudh, the Vaitarna, the Ulhas, the
Amba, the Kundalika, the Vashishthi, the Savitri are major coastal
rivers draining into the Arabian Sea in the west. The coastal region
is hilly, narrow, dissected with transverse ridges of the Western
Ghats, extending as promontories at many places. It is
characterized by pocket beaches flanked by rocky cliffs of Deccan
basalt, estuaries and patches of the mangroves along it. Beaches of
the Maharashtra coast are small, crescent shaped and flanked by
promontories. Long and linear beaches are observed along with
mudflats near the estuaries and bay. Mangroves are mainly
observed along the intertidal region of estuaries and creeks.

Shoreline change analysis is carried out along 724 km of the

Maharashtra coast. The change analysis have avoided the coastal
segments at major ports and harbours. Around 81% of the
Maharashtra coast is stable in nature and accounts to about 589 km.
Erosion is estimated along 75 km and accretion along 60 km. Figure
1 shows the statistics of shoreline change. Due to the deposition of
sediments Maharashtra is estimated to have gained an area of 210
ha of land while due to erosion the state have lost an area of 105
ha. Details of erosion/accretion status at each SOI grid is given in
Table 1. The shoreline of Maharashtra is divided into four sectors
and the analysis has been carried out. The northern sector
comprises of Palghar, Thane, Mumbai Suburban and Mumbai city.
The second sector is of the shoreline at Raigarh District, the third
sector is along the Ratnagiri District and the southern sector covers
the shoreline of the Sindhudurg District.

The northern sector of Maharashtra coast is fringed with vast tidal

mudflats and interleaving river/creek systems. The percentage of
shoreline under erosion along the northern sector is more compared
to the other regions, where 17% (33 km) of the coast is eroding,
while along 12 km the shoreline is accreting. The changes are
mainly observed along the mouth of streams or creeks. Plate (1)
show the shoreline to the north of Vadrai (47A10NE). Major eroding

7
shoreline in the sector are located to the norther part, specifically at
Bordi - Gholvad (46D12SE), south of Ucheli creek to Nandgaon
(47A09SE) and Bhugaon (47A15NW).

Figure 1: Shoreline change status of Maharashtra

In Raigad District, 11 km of the shoreline is eroding and accretion is

along 16 km. A long stretch of coastline of around 112 km is
observed to be in stable condition. The coastal region at Raigad is
rocky cliff and headlands which forms stable shoreline, restricting
the changes only along its pocket beaches and spits. Major coastal
erosion at Raigad Districts are along Korlai-ABorli (47B14SE), Adhi
(47B15NE), Velas (47B16NE) and Shrivardhan (47F04SW). A long
coastal stretch at Revdanda (47B14SE) is observed to be accreting.

Around 22 km of the shoreline is estimated to be eroding along the

Ratnagiri Distrtict. Accretion is along 17 km, while 216 km of the
coast is stable. Major changes in the shoreline is observed to the
mouth of river/stream and creeks, while the rest of the coast remains
more or less stable in nature.

Plate 2 shows the changes along the mouth of Mirya (47G08SW)

and Plate 3 shows the coastal erosion at Ratnagiri (47H05NW).
Other major coastal erosions at Ratnagiri District are observed at
Utambar (47G01NW), Hornal (47G01SW), Murud (47G01SW),
Kolthare (47G02NE), Velaneshwar (47G03NE), Bhandiwada
(47G04NE), Malgund (47G08NW), Prandavane (47G08SW) and
Mirya (47G08SW).

Along Sindhudurg District, only 9 km of the coast is under erosion,

while 15 km of the coast is accreting and 113 km is observed to be
under stable condition. Likewise, the Raigad and Ratnagiri Districts,

8
Sindhudurg also have coastal area with rocky cliffs that make the
coast stable and shoreline changes is observed along confined
areas of pocket beaches and spits near the river/creek mouths.
Eroding coasts along the Sindhudurg District is observed at
Padvane (47H07NW), and Walagar (48E09SE).

Table 1: Mapsheet-wise results of shoreline changes for 2004-06

and 2014-16 time-frame for Maharashtra coast
Erosion Erosion Accretion Accretion Stable Total
Serial Map Sheet Length
Area (in Length Area (in length (in Length
No. No. (in km)
ha) (in km) ha) km) (in km)
1 46D12NE 0.21 0.27 0.00 0.00 0.94 1.21
2 46D12SE 4.73 6.16 1.71 1.42 8.60 16.18
3 47A09NE 2.31 2.93 0.56 0.57 16.35 19.85
4 47A09SE 8.03 6.73 1.10 1.18 11.54 19.45
5 47A10NE 3.97 2.43 3.02 1.29 11.61 15.33
6 47A10SE 3.44 2.98 0.23 0.20 13.85 17.03
7 47A14SW 0.23 0.30 3.46 1.74 0.00 2.04
8 47A11NE 0.00 0.00 0.58 0.33 2.30 2.63
9 47A15NW 2.83 2.65 7.05 1.59 5.97 10.21
10 47A15SW 16.50 4.96 4.46 1.65 11.23 17.84
11 47A16NW 2.34 2.64 4.53 1.70 18.44 22.78
12 47A16SW 1.50 1.38 0.61 0.20 20.05 21.63
13 47B13NW 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 26.69 26.69
14 47B13SW 1.31 1.30 0.16 0.29 5.21 6.8
15 47B14NW 0.33 0.43 2.32 1.01 12.40 13.84
16 47B14NE 1.17 0.67 1.16 0.74 1.04 2.45
17 47B14SE 3.11 3.05 6.18 4.34 9.87 17.26
18 47B15NE 0.68 0.93 0.92 1.17 16.35 18.45
19 47B15SE 0.42 0.20 125.36 6.40 27.23 33.83
20 47B16NE 1.76 1.46 2.77 1.41 19.27 22.14
21 47B16SE 0.31 0.18 0.48 0.27 10.27 10.72
22 47F04SW 3.35 2.07 1.87 1.01 7.35 10.43
23 47G01NW 5.03 3.01 1.59 1.52 14.23 18.76
24 47G01SW 3.22 3.28 1.34 0.51 13.54 17.33
25 47G02NE 0.94 1.29 0.68 0.44 10.39 12.12
26 47G02NW 0.00 0.00 0.49 0.46 5.65 6.11
27 47G02SE 7.36 2.19 6.03 1.71 16.38 20.28
28 47G03NE 0.80 1.19 0.82 0.75 21.76 23.7
29 47G03SE 1.20 0.92 6.19 3.66 25.13 29.71
30 47G04NE 0.45 0.73 1.08 0.54 10.66 11.93
31 47G08NW 0.77 1.18 0.30 0.46 6.89 8.53
32 47G08SW 10.39 6.69 1.20 0.67 17.83 25.19
33 47H05NW 3.39 1.68 1.33 1.87 22.55 26.1
34 47H05SW 0.00 0.00 0.32 0.44 18.94 19.38
35 47H06NW 1.56 0.69 2.34 2.29 18.48 21.46
36 47H06SW 0.00 0.00 2.43 1.93 29.33 31.26
37 47H07NW 1.05 0.98 0.73 0.41 16.40 17.79
38 47H07SE 3.29 2.39 0.74 1.05 11.93 15.37
39 47H07SW 0.00 0.00 0.23 0.27 1.98 2.25
40 47H08NE 0.83 0.80 5.12 4.83 10.00 15.63
41 47H08SE 1.96 1.13 3.67 3.08 15.77 19.98
42 48E05NE 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.54 3.54
43 48E09NW 1.01 0.58 2.05 2.75 18.17 21.5
44 48E09SE 2.13 2.02 2.41 1.84 10.47 14.33
45 48E09SW 0.47 0.32 0.32 0.28 4.16 4.76
46 48E10NE 0.37 0.37 0.00 0.00 7.90 8.27
Total 104.8 75.1 210.0 60.2 588.6 724.07

9
Goa
Goa is the smallest maritime state of India located between
15°44’30” and 14°53’30” N latitude, and 73°45’ and 74°26’E
longitude, along the Central West Coast of India. Goa is known for
its beaches and its shoreline stretches to about 155 km in length
(excluding the river/creek mouth). The coastal plains of Goa consist
of sandy beaches, sea cliffs, promontories, estuaries, spits, sand
dunes, wave cut platforms, wooded or bare hill slopes which are
dissected by rivers such as the Terekhol, the Chapora, the Mandovi
and the Zuari. Goa has long, linear and wide beaches in the north
and rocky cliffs along the southern coast. Beaches occur along
Harmal, near Mandre, Morji, Chapora, Kalangute in the north and
Bogmalo, Agonda, Palolen, Talpona in the south. The Mandovi river
drains into the Aguada Bay, while the Zuari into the Marmagao Bay.

Estimation of shoreline change is carried out along 146 km of coastal

stretch of Goa state. The coast of Goa is observed to have a long
stable shoreline of around 117 km. Erosion is along 22 km of the
coastal region, while accretion is observed merely along 7 km.
Figure 2 shows the statistics of shoreline change for Goa. Area of
erosion is around 29 ha for the entire Goa coast and the area that
have accreted is about 14 ha. Details of erosion/accretion status at
each SOI grid is given in Table 2. Shoreline change analysis is
carried out for Goa by dividing the entire coast into two sector based
on the district boundary between North Goa and South Goa.

North Goa district is observed to have severe erosion, where the

erosion is along 16 km and accretion is observed along 4 km of its
coast. 23 km of the coast at North Goa district is stable in nature.
Goa is famous for its beaches and in the North Goa; several
stretches of famous beaches are under erosion. Erosion is observed
along the coast at Keri and Harmal (48E10NE), Morji (48E10NE and
48E10SE) and Anjuna (48E10SE). Changes are observed to the
river mouth, where the long northern spits have eroded near Harmal
(48E10NE).

10
 Figure 2: Shoreline change status of Goa

Beaches of the South Goa District is mostly stable in nature, where

the total length of stable coast is around 94 km. About 6 km of coast
at South Goa is under erosion and 3 km of the coast is being
accreted. The coast at South Goa is mainly rocky cliffs and rocky
headlands, where sandy beaches are observed between the
headlands forming pocket beaches and along the spits of river or
streams. Plate (13) shows the erosion along Palolem beach
(48I04SW). Coastal erosion is observed to the south of Talpona
(48J01NW).

Table 2: Mapsheet-wise results of shoreline changes for 2004-06

and 2014-16 time-frame for Goa coast
Total
Erosion Erosion Accretion Stable Length
Serial Map Sheet Accretion
Area (in Length (in length (in Length (in km)
No. No. Area (in ha)
ha) km) km) (in km)

1 48E10NE 7.96 6.48 1.12 0.54 5.00 12.02

2 48E10SE 3.94 3.14 3.83 1.35 5.51 10
3 48E14SW 8.74 5.46 0.00 0.00 1.54 7
4 48E15NW 2.29 1.39 4.95 2.53 17.84 21.76
5 48E15SW 0.00 0.00 0.23 0.18 8.32 8.5
6 48E15SE 1.54 1.29 0.58 0.34 12.57 14.2
7 48E16NE 0.34 0.21 2.62 1.92 13.78 15.91
8 48E16SE 0.18 0.14 0.00 0.00 27.27 27.41
9 48I04SW 1.62 1.58 0.12 0.09 4.6 6.27
10 48J01NW 2.17 2.01 0.15 0.18 20.30 22.49
Total 28.8 21.7 13.6 7.1 116.7 145.5

11
 5. END USE

Coastal management plans require a proper understanding of the

coastal processes and coastal dynamics to achieve a sustainable
development along the coastal region. The inventory of shoreline
change is the pre-requisite in understanding the dynamics of the
coastal region. As the Indian coastal regions are modified by
mounting development activities, an improper management at times
shall lead to severe coastal erosion. Planning measures for
sustainable development along the coastal region require a
systematic inventory of shoreline changes occurring along the entire
Indian coast on 1: 25,000 scale.

The Atlas can be used as a reference material for obtaining

information on status of shoreline changes during 2004-06 and
2014-16 time-frames along entire Indian coastline. Areas under
coastal erosion and status of coastal protection measures taken up
by respective maritime State and Union Territory are depicted and
can be used for planning coastal protection measures.

The Atlas is extremely useful to Coastal Management Directorate,

Central Water Commission for providing guidance towards coastal
protection works in maritime states of India.

All the State Public Works Departments, Ports and Harbour

Authorities, Coastal Regulation Zone Authorities shall be able to
have better management of the shorelines in respective states.

12
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

We would like to place on record our deep sense of gratitude to Shri

Shri N. M. Desai, Director, Space Applications Centre, Ahmedabad
for supporting this as an important activity. We are highly grateful to
Dr. Raj Kumar, Director, NRSC, Hyderabad for providing guidance,
encouragement and support for this work. We are thankful to Dr. I.
M. Bahuguna, Deputy Director, Earth, Ocean, Atmosphere,
Planetary Sciences and Applications Area (EPSA) and Dr. R. P.
Singh Group Director, Geo-Sciences, Hydrology, Cryosphere
Sciences & Applications Group (GHCAG) for coordinating the work
of preparation of these Atlases.

We express special thanks to the Chairman and Members of

Coastal Protection and Development Advisory Committee (CPDAC)
for necessary support. We express deep gratefulness to the
Director, Coastal Management Directorate, Central Water
Commission, Ministry of Water Resources for his full support for this
work and in organizing collection of coastal protection measures
data from all the maritime States and U.T. of India.

We are highly grateful to the quality check team Shri T.V.R Murthy,
Shri J.G Patel, Shri R.J Bhanderi, Shri B.P Rathore and Shri Manish
Parmar for meticulously checking the shoreline change database
and giving invaluable suggestion towards improving the same. We
express our sincere gratitude to Ms. Savita Kumari and Ms.
Anupama Sahoo for helping us in the map composition and
database management.

Project team
Shoreline Change Atlas

13
 REFERENCES

Nayak, S. R., Bahuguna, A., Shaikh, M., Rao, R. S., Trivedi, C. R.,
Prasad, K. N., Kadri, S. A., Vaidya, P. H., Patel, V. B., Oza, S. H.,
Patel, S. S., Rao, T. A., Shereiff, A. N. and Suresh, P. V., 1991,
Manual for mapping of coastal wetlands/landforms and shoreline
changes using satellite data: Technical Note, IRS-
UP/SAC/MCE/TN/32/91 (Space Applications Centre, Ahmedabad),
63 p.

NCSCM, 2015, Manual on demarcation of High Tide Line and Low

Tide Line and preparation of CZMP of the Coast of India. NCSCM
Technical Report Series, 23 B.

Rajawat, A. S., Chauhan, H.B., Ratheesh, R., Rode, S., Bhanderi,

R.J., Mahapatra, M., Mohit Kumar., Yadav, R., Abraham, S.P.,
Singh, S.S., Keshri, K.N and Ajai, 2015. Assessment of coastal
erosion along the Indian coast on 1: 25,000 scale using satellite data
of 1989–1991 and 2004–2006 time frames. Curr. Sci., 109(2), 347–
353.

SAC, 2014, Shore Line Change Atlas of the Indian Coast, Six
volumes, SAC/EPSA/GSAG/GSD/A/01/14, May, 2014

14
SHORELINE CHANGE MAPS

15
COMPLETE LEGEND TO SHORELINE CHANGE MAPS

EROSION

ACCRETION
HIGH-TIDE LINE 2014-16
HIGH-TIDE LINE 2004-06
STABLE
ROAD
RAILWAY
SEA WALL
GROYNES
BREAKWATER
JETTY
STATE BOUNDARY
PORT/HARBOUR
! HABITATION

16
SHORELINE CHANGE MAPS
MAHARASHTRA

17
 46D12SE

47A09NE
INDEX MAP OF MAHARASHTRA

47A09SE

47A10NE

47A10SE 47A14SW

47A11NE 47A15NW

47A15SW

47A16NW

47A16SW

47B13NW 47B13NE

MUMBAI
47B13SW 47B13SE

47B14NW 47B14NE

47B14SE

47B15NE

ARABIAN 47B15SE

SEA 47B16NE

47B16SE 47F04SW

47G01NW

47G01SW 47G01SE

47G02NW 47G02NE

INDIA
47G02SE

47G03NE

47G03SE

47G04NE 47G08NW
BAY
ARABIAN OF
SEA BENGAL

RATNAGIRI
47G08SW

Ü
47H05NW

47H05SW

MAHARASHTRA
47H06NW

47H06SW
0 250 500
47H07NW KM
47H07SW 47H07SE

47H08NE

MALVAN
47H08SE

48E05NE 48E09NW

48E09SW 48E09SE

48E10NE

18
 SHORELINE CHANGES OF MAHARASHTRA

INDIA

MUMBAI

ARABIAN BAY
SEA OF
BENGAL

ARABIAN MAHARASHTRA

SEA

RATNAGIRI

0
Ü
250 500
KM

LEGEND

ACCRETION LENGTH
EROSION LENGTH
STABLE LENGTH VENGURLA
HIGH-TIDE LINE 2014-16

19
 SHORELINE CHANGE MAP
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

PALGHAR DISTRICT MAHARASHTRA SHEET NO. 46D12NE

GUJARAT

ARABIAN SEA

ZAI

INDEX TO SHEETS

EROSION
Legend

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2014-16 0

/ 2 km
SEA

SEA
46D11SE

46D12NE
46D15SW

46D16NW

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2004-06 SEA 46D12SE 46D16SW

STABLE
ROAD MAHARASHTRA
INDIA
STATE BOUNDARY

! HABITATION

DATA SOURCE: PREPARED BY:

IRS LISS4 IMAGES OF 2004-06 & 2014-16 SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE, ISRO, AHMEDABAD
AND CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
20
 SHORELINE CHANGE MAP
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

PALGHAR DISTRICT MAHARASHTRA SHEET NO. 46D12SE

JUHI NADI

BORDI

GHOLVAD R.S
GHOLVAD

CHIKHALE

ARABIAN SEA

NARPAD

LASHKARI

AGAR

Legend INDEX TO SHEETS

EROSION
ACCRETION
HIGH-TIDE LINE 2014-16 0
/ 2 km
SEA

SEA
46D12NE

46D12SE
46D16NW

46D16SW

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2004-06 SEA 47A09NE 47A13NW

STABLE
ROAD
INDIA MAHARASHTRA
RAILWAY
SEA WALL
! HABITATION

DATA SOURCE: PREPARED BY:

IRS LISS4 IMAGES OF 2004-06 & 2014-16 SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE, ISRO, AHMEDABAD
AND CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
21
 SHORELINE CHANGE MAP 4
4
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

PALGHAR DISTRICT MAHARASHTRA SHEET NO. 47A09NE

4
MASOLI
4

DAHANU
4

TADIYALE
4 KHODHA CREEK SAVTA
4
GUNGVADA
DHUMKETPADA
4 4
POKHARAN
4

CHANDIGAON
ARABIAN SEA VADHAWAN
4
4

VASGAON MATEGAON
4 4

MANGALPADA
4 4
DANDEPADA
4

CHINCHANI
BAVADE
4 4

Legend
INDEX TO SHEETS

/
4
EROSION 4 SEA 46D12SE 46D16SW

ACCRETION
0 2 km
SEA 47A09NE 47A13NW

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2014-16 4

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2004-06 SEA 47A09SE 47A13SW

STABLE
4
ROAD
INDIA MAHARASHTRA
RAILWAY
SEA WALL
4
JETTY 4
! HABITATION

DATA SOURCE: PREPARED BY:

IRS LISS4 IMAGES OF 2004-06 & 2014-16 SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE, ISRO, AHMEDABAD
AND CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
22
 SHORELINE CHANGE MAP
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
MAHARASHTRA
4
PALGHAR DISTRICT SHEET
4 NO. 47A09SE
KOLAVALI
CHINCHANI 4
4
TARAPUR
4
KAMBODE
4

DAHISAR T. TARAPUR
GHIVALI 4
4
NAVI DELVADI
4
AMBATPADA
KURGAON 4
4

UNBHATPADA
4 PATHARVL
4 PASTHAL
4
SALVADI
4
ARABIAN SEA UCHELI
4 UCHELI CREEK

PANTEMBHI
TEMBHI
4 4

NAVAPUR BHOISAR
4 4
KOLAWADE
4
ALEWADI
KUMBHAVLI
4 4
AGAVANAGAVAN
NANDGAON 4
4 4

Legend
INDEX TO SHEETS

EROSION
ACCRETION
HIGH-TIDE LINE 2014-16 0
/ 4
2 km 4
SEA

SEA
47A09NE

47A09SE
47A13NW

47A13SW
4

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2004-06 SEA 47A10NE 47A14NW

STABLE
ROAD
INDIA MAHARASHTRA
SEA WALL
JETTY 4
Ｔ

BREAKWATER
! HABITATION

DATA SOURCE: PREPARED BY:

IRS LISS4 IMAGES OF 2004-06 & 2014-16 SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE, ISRO, AHMEDABAD
AND CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
23
 SHORELINE CHANGE MAP 4
4 4
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

PALGHAR DISTRICT MAHARASHTRA SHEET NO. 47A10NE

DAPIVALI
4
MURUMBA
4 KHAREKURAN
4
DUDH CREEK

SATPATI
4

SHIRGAON
4

ARABIAN SEA

HARANWADI

PANERI RIVER 4
VADRAI
4

HARANWALI
4

MAHIM
4

Legend
INDEX TO SHEETS

EROSION
ACCRETION
HIGH-TIDE LINE 2014-16 0
/ 2 km
SEA

SEA
47A09SE

47A10NE
47A13SW

47A14NW

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2004-06

SEA 47A10SE 47A14SW

STABLE 4
ROAD
SEA WALL INDIA MAHARASHTRA
JETTY
Ｔ

BREAKWATER
! HABITATION

DATA SOURCE: PREPARED BY:

IRS LISS4 IMAGES OF 2004-06 & 2014-16 SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE, ISRO, AHMEDABAD
AND CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
24
 4

SHORELINE CHANGE MAP

FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

PALGHAR DISTRICT MAHARASHTRA SHEET NO. 47A10SE

KELVE
4

DANDA CREEK

USARNI
4

ARABIAN SEA

MATHANA
4
YEDWAN
4

KORA
4

Legend
INDEX TO SHEETS

EROSION
ACCRETION
HIGH-TIDE LINE 2014-16 0
/ 2 km
SEA

SEA
47A10NE

47A10SE
47A14NW

47A14SW

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2004-06 SEA 47A11NE 47A15NW

STABLE
ROAD
INDIA MAHARASHTRA
SEA WALL
JETTY
Ｔ

BREAKWATER
! HABITATION

DATA SOURCE: PREPARED BY:

IRS LISS4 IMAGES OF 2004-06 & 2014-16 SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE, ISRO, AHMEDABAD
AND CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
25
 SHORELINE CHANGE MAP 4

FOR OFFICIAL USE4ONLY

PALGHAR DISTRICT MAHARASHTRA SHEET NO. 47A14SW

4

ROTHA
4
4

TANDALWADI

4
MAKUNSAR 4 4

KAPASE
TIGRAH 4
4
SAPHALE UCHAVALI 4
4 4
CHATALE
4 MANDA
4

VITHAL WADI 4
4 SARAVALI
4
KANDARWAN
4

KANDRE BHURE
4 VAKDI PADA
CHIKHALPADA
4 4
4
KHARDI PADA
4
SARVAR
4
TEMBHI KHODAVE PHANASPADA
4 4
DOLIVPADA
4 4
DATVIRA
4 VAITARNA RIVER

KASRAL PADA 4
4
ARABIAN SEA 4
Legend
INDEX TO SHEETS

EROSION
ACCRETION
HIGH-TIDE LINE 2014-16 0
/ 2 km
47A10NE

47A10SE
47A14NW

47A14SW
47A14NE

47A14SE

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2004-06 47A11NE 47A15NW 47A15NE

4
ROAD 4
RAILWAY 4
INDIA MAHARASHTRA
JETTY
! HABITATION

DATA SOURCE: PREPARED BY:

IRS LISS4 IMAGES OF 2004-06 & 2014-16 SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE, ISRO, AHMEDABAD
AND CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
26
 SHORELINE CHANGE MAP
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

PALGHAR DISTRICT MAHARASHTRA SHEET NO. 47A11NE

ARNALA
4
4

ARABIAN SEA

INDEX TO SHEETS

ACCRETION
Legend

0
/ 2 km
SEA

SEA
47A10SE

47A11NE
47A14SW

47A15NW

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2014-16 SEA SEA 47A15SW

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2004-06

STABLE INDIA MAHARASHTRA

! HABITATION

DATA SOURCE: PREPARED BY:

IRS LISS4 IMAGES OF 2004-06 & 2014-16 SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE, ISRO, AHMEDABAD
AND CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
27
 4 4
SHORELINE CHANGE MAP 4 4
4
— FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
4
PALGHAR DISTRICT MAHARASHTRA SHEET
4 NO. 47A15NW
4

ARABIAN SEA

SHIRGAON 4
CHIKHALDONGRI 4
4

CHANDANSAR
4 4

AGASHI
4
4 KOLIPADA
4
VIRAR
4

DHANIV
4

BILALPADA
RAJODI 4
4

NALA SOPARA

WAGHOLI
4
4
ACHOLE
4 SATIVALI
KALAMB 4
4

BHUGAON
4

RAJAVALI

CHULANE
4
4
Legend INDEX TO SHEETS

EROSION
ACCRETION
HIGH-TIDE LINE 2014-16
4
0
4
/ 2 km
47A10SE

47A11NE
47A14SW

47A15NW
47A14SE

47A15NE

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2004-06 SEA 47A15SW 47A15SE

STABLE
4
ROAD INDIA MAHARASHTRA
RAILWAY
SEA WALL
! HABITATION

DATA SOURCE: PREPARED BY:

IRS LISS4 IMAGES OF 2004-06 & 2014-16 SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE, ISRO, AHMEDABAD
AND CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
28
 4 SHORELINE CHANGE MAP
PALGHAR/THANE/ FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
MAHARASHTRA SHEET NO. 47A15SW
4
MUMBAI SUBURBAN DISTRICT 4
BARAMPUR
RANGAON 4
4

UMELE
4
KITAVALI JUCHANDRA
4 4

NAIGAON
VASAI
4 4
PANJU
4

VASAI CREEK

BHAYANDAR
ARABIAN SEA 4
MURDHE
4
MORVAPADA
DONGARI 4
4

MIRA ROAD
UTAN 4
4

Legend
INDEX TO SHEETS

EROSION
ACCRETION
HIGH-TIDE LINE 2014-16
4 0
/ 2
4
4 47A11NE

SEA
SEA
47A15NW

47A15SW
47A15NE

47A15SE

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2004-06

STABLE
Scale in Kilometer SEA
SEA 47A16NW 47A16NE

ROAD
INDIA MAHARASHTRA
RAILWAY 4
SEA WALL
JETTY
Ｔ

BREAKWATER
! HABITATION

DATA SOURCE: PREPARED BY:

IRS LISS4 IMAGES OF 2004-06 & 2014-16 SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE, AHMEDABAD
AND CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
29
 SHORELINE CHANGE MAP
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

MUMBAI SUBURBAN DISTRICT MAHARASHTRA SHEET NO. 47A16NW

MANDAPESHWAR
4
GORAI
4 EKSAR
4

BORIVALI
4

CHARKHOP
MANORI 4
MANORI CREEK
4
KANDIVALI
4
MARVE
4

MALAD
4
AKSE
4
ARABIAN SEA

GOREGAON
4

MALAD CREEK

VESAVAVESAVA
4

Legend
INDEX TO SHEETS

EROSION
ACCRETION
HIGH-TIDE LINE 2014-16 0
/ 2 km
4
SEA

SEA
47A15SW

47A16NW
47A15SE

47A16NE

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2004-06 SEA 47A16SW 47A16SE

STABLE
ROAD
INDIA MAHARASHTRA
RAILWAY 4
SEA WALL
JETTY
Ｔ

BREAKWATER
! HABITATION

DATA SOURCE: PREPARED BY:

IRS LISS4 IMAGES OF 2004-06 & 2014-16 SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE, ISRO, AHMEDABAD
AND CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
30
 SHORELINE4 CHANGE MAP
MUMBAI SUBURBAN/ FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

MUMBAI CITY MAHARASHTRA SHEET NO. 47A16SW

ANDHERI
4

VILLE PARLE
4

SANTACRUZ
4

BANDRA
4
4
ARABIAN SEA

MAHIM BAY
MAHIM
4

VADALA
4

Legend
INDEX TO SHEETS

/
EROSION SEA
SEA 47A16NW 47A16NE

ACCRETION
SEA
SEA 47A16SW 47A16SE

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2014-16

0 2 km
HIGH-TIDE LINE 2004-06 SEA
SEA 47B13NW 47B13NE

STABLE
ROAD
INDIA MAHARASHTRA
RAILWAY
SEA WALL
JETTY
Ｔ

BREAKWATER
! HABITATION

DATA SOURCE: PREPARED BY:

IRS LISS4 IMAGES OF 2004-06 & 2014-16 SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE, ISRO, AHMEDABAD
AND CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
31
 SHORELINE CHANGE MAP
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

MUMBAI CITY MAHARASHTRA SHEET NO. 47B13NW

MUMBAI

BACK BAY

ARABIAN SEA

Legend
INDEX TO SHEETS

/
47A12SE
SEA 47A16SW 47A16SE

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2014-16

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2004-06 SEA
47B09NE 47B13NW 47B13NE

STABLE 0 2 km
ROAD
SEA
47B09SE 47B13SW 47B13SE

RAILWAY
MAHARASHTRA
SEA WALL INDIA
JETTY
Ｔ

BREAKWATER
PORT/HARBOUR
! HABITATION

DATA SOURCE: PREPARED BY:

IRS LISS4 IMAGES OF 2004-06 & 2014-16 SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE, ISRO, AHMEDABAD
AND CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
32
 SHORELINE CHANGE MAP
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

RAIGAD DISTRICT MAHARASHTRA SHEET NO. 47B13SW

NAVEDAR KOLGAON
4
SASAWANE
4

ARABIAN SEA

AWAS
4

4
Legend
INDEX TO SHEETS

/
EROSION SEA
SEA 47B13NW 47B13NE

ACCRETION
HIGH-TIDE LINE 2014-16
SEA
SEA 47B13SW 47B13SE

0 2 km
HIGH-TIDE LINE 2004-06 SEA
SEA 47B14NW 47B14NE

STABLE
ROAD
INDIA MAHARASHTRA
SEA WALL 4
! HABITATION

DATA SOURCE: PREPARED BY:

IRS LISS4 IMAGES OF 2004-06 & 2014-16 SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE, ISRO, AHMEDABAD
AND CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
33
 SHORELINE CHANGE MAP 4

FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

RAIGAD DISTRICT MAHARASHTRA SHEET NO. 47B14NW

4

KIHIM
4

NEVEDAR NAVAGAON
4
4

THAL
4
ARABIAN SEA
LONARE
4

VARASOLI
4

ALIBAG
4

Legend
INDEX TO SHEETS

/
EROSION SEA
SEA 47B13SW 47B13SE

ACCRETION
SEA 47B14NW 47B14NE

0 2 km
SEA
HIGH-TIDE LINE 2014-16
HIGH-TIDE LINE 2004-06 SEA
SEA SEA 47B14SE

STABLE
ROAD
INDIA MAHARASHTRA
RAILWAY
SEA WALL
JETTY
Ｔ

BREAKWATER
! HABITATION

DATA SOURCE: PREPARED BY:

IRS LISS4 IMAGES OF 2004-06 & 2014-16 SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE, ISRO, AHMEDABAD
AND CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
34
 SHORELINE CHANGE MAP
4 4
4
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

RAIGAD DISTRICT MAHARASHTRA 4SHEET NO. 47B14NE

4

DHERAND
4
WAGHRAN
4 SHAHAPUR
4
MAPGAON
4

KAMARLE
GUNJIS 4
4

PARAHUR
VAISHET
4 4 CHARI
4

4
4

AMBEPUR
4 4 4 4

KHANDALE
4
4

KURUL
4
4 KOLGOAN
DHAWAR 4
4
AKSHI
4

Legend

/
47B13SW 47B13SE 47F01SW 4
EROSION
ACCRETION 47B14NW 47B14NE 47F02NW

4
HIGH-TIDE LINE 2014-16 0 2 km 4
HIGH-TIDE LINE 2004-06
SEA 47B14SE 47F02SW

STABLE
ROAD INDIA MAHARASHTRA
RAILWAY
SEA WALL

! HABITATION

DATA SOURCE: PREPARED BY:

IRS LISS4 IMAGES OF 2004-06 & 2014-16 SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE, ISRO, AHMEDABAD
AND CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
35
 4
4
SHORELINE CHANGE MAP 4
4
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
RAIGAD DISTRICT
4 MAHARASHTRA SHEET NO. 47B14SE

4
NAGAON BHERASE
4 4

VARANDE GHOTAWADE
BAGMALA
4 4 4

ANDOSHI
4
CHOUL
4
CHINCHOTI
4

REVDANDA
4
AGRAV
4

KUNDALIKA RIVER TAJPUR

4
4
SALAV 4
KORLAI
4
4
ARABIAN SEA

NAVAKHAR
4
BORLI
4 AMALI
4

Legend
INDEX TO SHEETS

EROSION
ACCRETION
HIGH-TIDE LINE 2014-16
4
0
/ 2 km
47B14NW

SEA
SEA
47B14NE

47B14SE
47F02NW

47F02SW
4

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2004-06 SEA

SEA 47B15NE 47F03NW

STABLE 4
ROAD MAHARASHTRA
INDIA
JETTY
Ｔ

BREAKWATER
! HABITATION

DATA SOURCE: PREPARED BY:

IRS LISS4 IMAGES OF 2004-06 & 2014-16 SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE, ISRO, AHMEDABAD
AND CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
36
 SHORELINE CHANGE MAP 4

4 4 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

RAIGAD DISTRICT MAHARASHTRA SHEET NO. 47B15NE

KUDE
MAHALUNGE 4
4

KU
ND
BARASHIV WANDELI

AL
4 4

IK
WALAKE 4

A
4

RI
VE
R
BHOIGHAR 4
4

CHORDHE
4

KASHID DIV
TALE
4 4 4
4
CHIKHANI
KOKBAN
4 4

ARABIAN SEA
SARVE
4

ADHI
4
ADAD
4

WAVE
KHARIKWADA 4
4
Legend
INDEX TO SHEETS
4
EROSION
ACCRETION
HIGH-TIDE LINE 2014-16
0
/ 2 km
SEA

4
SEA
SEA
47B14SE

47B15NE
47F02SW

47F03NW

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2004-06 SEA

SEA 47B15SE 47F03SW

STABLE
ROAD INDIA MAHARASHTRA
! HABITATION

DATA SOURCE: PREPARED BY:

IRS LISS4 IMAGES OF 2004-06 & 2014-16 SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE, ISRO, AHMEDABAD
AND CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
37
 SHORELINE CHANGE MAP
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
RAIGAD DISTRICT MAHARASHTRA SHEET NO. 47B15SE
MAZGAON

VELASTE

MORE

VIHOUR

SAIGAON

TELAWADE

MURUD
KHATIBKHAR

EAKDARA

RAJPURI

JANJIRA FORT
ARABIAN SEA

AGARDANDE

NANAVALI

DIGHI

RAJPURI CREEK

SARVE

Legend INDEX TO SHEETS

EROSION
ACCRETION
HIGH-TIDE LINE 2014-16 0
/ 2 km
SEA

SEA
SEA
47B15NE

47B15SE
47F03NW

47F03SW

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2004-06 SEA

SEA 47B16NE 47F04NW

STABLE
ROAD INDIA MAHARASHTRA
JETTY
PORT/HARBOUR

! HABITATION

DATA SOURCE: PREPARED BY:

IRS LISS4 IMAGES OF 2004-06 & 2014-16 SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE, ISRO, AHMEDABAD
AND CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
38
 4

SHORELINE CHANGE MAP

4

FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

RAIGAD DISTRICT MAHARASHTRA SHEET NO. 47B16NE
4
KARLAS
4

KUDGAON HARVIL
4 4

KUNBIVADI
4

VELAS
4
VELAS AGAR
4 4

ARABIAN SEA
DIVEAGAR
4
4

KARLE
4 4
BHARADKHOL
4

4
Legend
INDEX TO SHEETS

EROSION
ACCRETION
HIGH-TIDE LINE 2014-16
0
/ 2 km
SEA

SEA
SEA
47B15SE

4
47B16NE
47F03SW

47F04NW

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2004-06 SEA

SEA 47B16SE 47F04SW

STABLE
ROAD INDIA MAHARASHTRA
! HABITATION
4

DATA SOURCE: PREPARED BY:

IRS LISS4 IMAGES OF 2004-06 & 2014-16 SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE, ISRO, AHMEDABAD
AND CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
39
 4
SHORELINE CHANGE MAP 4

FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

RAIGAD DISTRICT MAHARASHTRA SHEET NO. 47B16SE
4

SHEKHADI
4

KONDIVALI
4
ARAVI
4

ARABIAN SEA

Legend
INDEX TO SHEETS

EROSION
ACCRETION
HIGH-TIDE LINE 2014-16
0
/ 2 km
SEA

SEA
SEA
47B16NE

47B16SE
47F04NW

47F04SW

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2004-06 SEA

SEA SEA 47G01NW

ROAD
STABLE INDIA MAHARASHTRA
! HABITATION

DATA SOURCE: PREPARED BY:

IRS LISS4 IMAGES OF 2004-06 & 2014-16 SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE, ISRO, AHMEDABAD
AND CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
40
 4 4

SHORELINE CHANGE MAP

4
4 4
4
4
FOR OFFICIAL4USE ONLY
RAIGAD DISTRICT
4
4
MAHARASHTRA SHEET NO. 47F04SW 4
4
DEVKHOL
4

JAMBHUL NEWARUL
4 4

4
MEGHARE
CHIKHALAP
4
4
4
KELTE
4 4
WALAVATI
4
RANAVALI
4 4
GANI
JASVALI
4 4
BAPAVAN
4
PANVE
ARATHI 4
4
SHRIVARDHAN
4

GAULWADI
KALINJE
4
4
ARABIAN SEA
DHARAVALI 4
4
KURAVADE
4

KOLMANDALE (A)
MARAL
4 4
4
Legend
INDEX TO SHEETS

EROSION
ACCRETION
4
HIGH-TIDE LINE 2014-16
4
0
/ 2 km
47B16NE

4
47B16SE
47F04NW

47F04SW
47F04NE

47F04SE

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2004-06 SEA

SEA 47G01NW 47G01NE

STABLE 4
ROAD 4 INDIA MAHARASHTRA
SEA WALL
! HABITATION 4

DATA SOURCE: PREPARED BY:

IRS LISS4 IMAGES OF 2004-06 & 2014-16 SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE, ISRO, AHMEDABAD
AND CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
41
 4 SHORELINE CHANGE MAP
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
RATNAGIRI/RAIGAD
4 DISTRICT MAHARASHTRA 4 SHEET NO. 47G01NW
4
ADI MAHAKHADI
DEVGHAR
4 BAGMANDALE KARIVANE
4 4
SAVITRI RIVER

4
BANKOT
4
UMROLI
SIPHOLE
4 4 4
KENGVAL
4
VELAS
4

RANAVALI
4

4
AMBAVALI
4
SAKHAR
4

RAWTOLI
4
KELASHI
4 ASGAON
4
ROWALE
ARABIAN SEA UTAMBAR 4
4 4
AMBAVALI
4

MALVI
PADALE 4
4

Legend
INDEX TO SHEETS

EROSION
ACCRETION
HIGH-TIDE LINE 2014-16
0
/ 2 km
47B16SE

SEA
47F04SW
4
47G01NW
47F04SE

47G01NE
4

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2004-06 SEA

SEA 47G01SW 47G01SE

STABLE
ROAD INDIA MAHARASHTRA
JETTY
! HABITATION

DATA SOURCE: PREPARED BY:

IRS LISS4 IMAGES OF 2004-06 & 2014-16 SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE, ISRO, AHMEDABAD
AND CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
42
 SHORELINE CHANGE MAP 4
4
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
RATNAGIRI DISTRICT MAHARASHTRA SHEET NO. 47G01SW

BORTHAL
4
4

ANJARLE
4 MURDI
4
JOG RIVER

JUIKAR MOHALLA
4
ADKHAL
4

JANJIRA FORT
4 HORNAL
4

ARABIAN SEA

MURUD
4

4
Legend
INDEX TO SHEETS

EROSION
ACCRETION
HIGH-TIDE LINE 2014-16
0
/ 2 km
SEA

SEA
47G01NW

47G01SW
47G01NE

47G01SE

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2004-06 SEA

SEA 47G02NW 47G02NE

STABLE
ROAD INDIA MAHARASHTRA
SEA WALL
! HABITATION

DATA SOURCE: PREPARED BY:

IRS LISS4 IMAGES OF 2004-06 & 2014-16 SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE, ISRO, AHMEDABAD
AND CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
43
 4
SHORELINE CHANGE MAP
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
RATNAGIRI DISTRICT MAHARASHTRA SHEET NO. 47G02NW
4

ARABIAN SEA 4

Legend
INDEX TO SHEETS

ACCRETION
HIGH-TIDE LINE 2014-16 0
/ 2 km
SEA

SEA
47G01SW

47G02NW
47G01SE

47G02NW 47G02NE

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2004-06 SEA

SEA SEA 47G02SE

STABLE

INDIA MAHARASHTRA

DATA SOURCE: PREPARED BY:

IRS LISS4 IMAGES OF 2004-06 & 2014-16 SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE, ISRO, AHMEDABAD
AND CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
44
4 4

SHORELINE CHANGE MAP 4

4
4 4 4
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
RATNAGIRI DISTRICT MAHARASHTRA SHEET NO. 47G02NE
4KORDE VILLAGE
JALGAON
4
BRAHMANWADI
4

LADGHAR
ARABIAN SEA

4 GAVNE
4
SADAVE
4

TAMASTIRTH
4 KARANJGAON
4 UMBARLE
4

BURNODI DEVKE OLGAON

4 4 4 KOLBANDRE
4
SHITALNAGAR
4

MATHEGUJA
4

KOLTHARE
4
BORIVALI
4
4
PANCHANADI AGARVAYANGANI
4 4
KELIL
4
AGHARI
4
Legend
INDEX TO SHEETS

EROSION
ACCRETION
4
HIGH-TIDE LINE 2014-16
0
/ 2 km
47G01SW

47G02NW
47G01SE

47G02NE
47G05SW

47G06NW

4
4

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2004-06 SEA

SEA 47G02SE 47G06SW

STABLE
ROAD
4
INDIA MAHARASHTRA
! HABITATION 4

DATA SOURCE: PREPARED BY:

IRS LISS4 IMAGES OF 2004-06 & 2014-16 SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE, ISRO, AHMEDABAD
AND CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
45
 4
SHORELINE CHANGE MAP 4

4 4 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

RATNAGIRI DISTRICT MAHARASHTRA SHEET NO.
4 47G02SE
4
4
VANDOSH TARF PANCHAN VARCHA
4 4

USGAON
4
PANDERI
4
NAVASE WADI
4
DABHOL
4
VASHISTI RIVER

UMBAR GHAR
TETALE 4
4

KULVANDI
4
PARDALEWADI
4
ANJANWEL
4
SAKHARI BK.
4
KHAMSHET
4
KHAKAMWADI
4
ARABIAN SEA
PALPENE
4
BHANDARWADI
4
PIMPALWADI
4
4
Legend INDEX TO SHEETS

EROSION
ACCRETION
HIGH-TIDE LINE 2014-16
0
/ 2 km
47G02NW

SEA
47G02NE

47G02SE
47G06NW

4
47G06SW

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2004-06 SEA

SEA 47G03NE 47G07NW

STABLE
ROAD 4 INDIA MAHARASHTRA
JETTY
! HABITATION

DATA SOURCE: PREPARED BY:

IRS LISS4 IMAGES OF 2004-06 & 2014-16 SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE, ISRO, AHMEDABAD
AND CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
46
 SHORELINE CHANGE MAP
4
4
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY 4
RATNAGIRI DISTRICT MAHARASHTRA 4 SHEET NO. 47G03NE

PATPANHALE
4

GUHAGAR
4

WANWELI
ASGOLI
4 4

PALSHET
4
ARABIAN SEA
BARBHAI
4

NAGAZARI
ADOOR
4
4

KARULWADI
4

VELANESHWAR
4
Legend INDEX TO SHEETS

EROSION
ACCRETION
HIGH-TIDE LINE 2014-16
0
/ 2 km
4 SEA

SEA
47G02SE

47G03NE
47G06SW

47G07NW

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2004-06 SEA

SEA 47G03SE 47G07SW

STABLE 4
ROAD INDIA MAHARASHTRA
! HABITATION

DATA SOURCE: PREPARED BY:

IRS LISS4 IMAGES OF 2004-06 & 2014-16 SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE, ISRO, AHMEDABAD
AND CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
47
 SHORELINE CHANGE MAP
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
RATNAGIRI DISTRICT MAHARASHTRA SHEET NO. 47G03SE
SAKHARI AGAR

HEDAVI

NARAVAN

JAIGAD

SAKHARMOHALLA

SHASTRI RIVER

ARABIAN SEA

SANDELAVAGAN

CHAFERI

Legend
INDEX TO SHEETS

/
EROSION SEA 47G03NE 47G07NW

ACCRETION

0 2 km
SEA
SEA 47G03SE 47G07SW

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2014-16

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2004-06 SEA
SEA 47G04NE 47G08NW

STABLE
ROAD INDIA MAHARASHTRA

JETTY
PORT/HARBOUR
! HABITATION

DATA SOURCE: PREPARED BY:

IRS LISS4 IMAGES OF 2004-06 & 2014-16 SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE, ISRO, AHMEDABAD
AND CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
48
 SHORELINE CHANGE MAP 4

FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

RATNAGIRI DISTRICT MAHARASHTRA SHEET NO. 47G04NE

UNDI
4

BHANDIWADA
4

ARABIAN SEA

Legend
INDEX TO SHEETS

EROSION

/
SEA
SEA 47G03SE 47G07SW

ACCRETION
0 2 km
SEA
SEA 47G04NE 47G08NW

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2014-16

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2004-06 SEA
SEA SEA
SEA 47G08SW

STABLE
ROAD MAHARASHTRA
INDIA
! HABITATION

DATA SOURCE: PREPARED BY:

IRS LISS4 IMAGES OF 2004-06 & 2014-16 SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE, ISRO, AHMEDABAD
AND CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
49
 4
SHORELINE CHANGE MAP
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
RATNAGIRI DISTRICT MAHARASHTRA SHEET NO. 47G08NW

KOLAVALI
4

SHASTRI RIVER
REWALWADI
4

KESAPURI
4

MALGUND
4

GANAPATIPULE
4

DHAMANSO
4
ARABIAN SEA

BHANDARPULE
4
Legend
INDEX TO SHEETS

EROSION
/
47G03SE 47G07SW 47G07SE

ACCRETION
0 2 km
47G04NE 47G08NW 47G08NE

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2014-16

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2004-06
SEA
SEA 47G08SW 47G08SE

STABLE
MAHARASHTRA
ROAD INDIA

! HABITATION

DATA SOURCE: PREPARED BY:

IRS LISS4 IMAGES OF 2004-06 & 2014-16 SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE, ISRO, AHMEDABAD
AND CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
50
 SHORELINE CHANGE MAP
4

FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

RATNAGIRI DISTRICT
4 MAHARASHTRA SHEET NO. 47G08SW

NEWARE
4
JAMBHARUN
4
KOTAVADE
4

UMBARWADI (N.V.)
4
MADHALIWADI (N.V.)
4
SADYE
4
BHOLEWADI
4
BASANI
PRANDAVANE
4
4

ARABIAN SEA

SAKHARTAR
4
PHANASAVALE
MAJGAON 4
SADAMIRYA 4
4 ADI WADI
MAHIM BAY

4
SHIRGAON
MIRYA 4
4
JAKIMIRYA
4 MUSALMANWADI (N.V.)
4

Legend
INDEX TO SHEETS

/
EROSION 47G04NE
SEA 47G08NW 47G08NE

ACCRETION
4
SEA
SEA 47G08SW 47G08SE
4
HIGH-TIDE LINE 2014-16
0 2 km
HIGH-TIDE LINE 2004-06 SEA
SEA 47H05NW 47H05NE

STABLE
ROAD 4 4
INDIA MAHARASHTRA
RAILWAY 4
SEA WALL
JETTY 4
Ｔ

BREAKWATER
! HABITATION

DATA SOURCE: PREPARED BY:

IRS LISS4 IMAGES OF 2004-06 & 2014-16 SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE, ISRO, AHMEDABAD
AND CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
51
 SHORELINE CHANGE MAP
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
RATNAGIRI DISTRICT MAHARASHTRA SHEET NO. 47H05NW

RATNAGIRI

KARLE NACHANA

BHATYE

SOMESHWAR

CHINCHKHARI
KAJLI RIVER
MANGLAD

KASOP
KOLAMBE

VENGANI

ARABIAN SEA

TIKAKIWADI

GOLAP

PAWAS CREEK

INDEX TO SHEETS
Legend

/
EROSION SEA
SEA 47G08SW 47G08SE

ACCRETION
SEA
HIGH-TIDE LINE 2014-16
SEA 47H05NW 47H05NE

0 2 km
HIGH-TIDE LINE 2004-06
SEA
SEA 47H05SW 47H05SE

STABLE
ROAD
RAILWAY INDIA MAHARASHTRA
SEA WALL
JETTY
Ｔ

BREAKWATER
PORT/HARBOUR
! HABITATION

DATA SOURCE: PREPARED BY:

IRS LISS4 IMAGES OF 2004-06 & 2014-16 SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE, ISRO, AHMEDABAD
AND CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
52
 I
SHORELINE CHANGE MAP
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
RATNAGIRI DISTRICT MAHARASHTRA SHEET NO. 47H05SW
4PAVAS

NAKHARE
4

KURDHE
4

MERVI
4

PURNAGAD
4
PURANGAD CREEK
GAONKHADI
ARABIAN SEA 4

DABHIL AMBERE
4
MACHKANDI RIVER

DORLE
GAURAVWADI 4
4

Legend
INDEX TO SHEETS
4

/
SEA
SEA 47H05NW 47H05NE

ACCRETION 4
HIGH-TIDE LINE 2014-16
SEA
SEA 47H05SW 47H05SE 4
HIGH-TIDE LINE 2004-06
0 2 km
4 SEA
SEA 47H06NW 47H06NE

STABLE
ROAD
! HABITATION
4 INDIA MAHARASHTRA

DATA SOURCE: PREPARED BY:

IRS LISS4 IMAGES OF 2004-06 & 2014-16 SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE, ISRO, AHMEDABAD
AND CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
53
 4
4
SHORELINE CHANGE MAP
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
RATNAGIRI DISTRICT MAHARASHTRA SHEET NO. 47H06NW
SHIRVALI
4
PENAGIWADI
4
4
KONDSAR BK.
4
KASHELI
4

ADIVARE
4

VADA VETYE
4
BHARADE
4 4

ARABIAN SEA

NATE
4

PADVANE WADI
AMBOLGAD 4
4

KODAVALI RIVER

JAITAPUR
4
Legend
INDEX TO SHEETS
4
EROSION
/
SEA
SEA 47H05SW 47H05SE

ACCRETION SEA
SEA 47H06NW 47H06NE

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2014-16 0 2 km

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2004-06
SEA
SEA 47H06SW 47H06SE

STABLE
ROAD INDIA MAHARASHTRA

! HABITATION

DATA SOURCE: PREPARED BY:

IRS LISS4 IMAGES OF 2004-06 & 2014-16 SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE, ISRO, AHMEDABAD
AND CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
54
 4
SHORELINE CHANGE MAP
4

FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

RATNAGIRI/SINDHUDURG DISTRICTS MAHARASHTRA SHEET NO. 47H06SW
4
4

MADBAN
4

ALSURE
4

4
ARABIAN SEA VIJAYDURG
4 SAGAVE
4

4
VAG
HO
TAN
R IV

KOLAVALI
ER

4
Legend
INDEX TO SHEETS

/
SEA 47H06NW 47H06NE

ACCRETION 4
HIGH-TIDE LINE 2014-16
SEA
SEA 47H06SW 47H06SE

0 2 km
HIGH-TIDE LINE 2004-06 SEA
SEA 47H07NW 47H07NE

STABLE
ROAD MAHARASHTRA
INDIA
! HABITATION
4

DATA SOURCE: PREPARED BY:

IRS LISS4 IMAGES OF 2004-06 & 2014-16 SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE, ISRO, AHMEDABAD
AND CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
55
 SHORELINE CHANGE MAP
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
SINDHUDURG DISTRICT MAHARASHTRA SHEET NO. 47H07NW
4GIRYE
4

VAGHO
TAN R
ER IV
HURSHI
4

4
KALAMBAI
4

PHANASE
4

WADA
ARABIAN SEA 4

4
Legend
INDEX TO SHEETS

EROSION

/
SEA 47H06SW 47H06SE

ACCRETION SEA
SEA 47H07NW 47H07NE

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2014-16 0 2 km

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2004-06
SEA
SEA 47H07SW 47H07SE

STABLE
MAHARASHTRA
ROAD INDIA

! HABITATION

DATA SOURCE: PREPARED BY:

IRS LISS4 IMAGES OF 2004-06 & 2014-16 SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE, ISRO, AHMEDABAD
AND CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
56
 SHORELINE CHANGE MAP
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
SINDHUDURG DISTRICT MAHARASHTRA SHEET NO. 47H07SW
4

ARABIAN SEA

Legend
INDEX TO SHEETS

/
SEA
SEA 47H07NW 47H07NE

ACCRETION
SEA

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2014-16

SEA 47H07SW 47H07SE

0 2 km
HIGH-TIDE LINE 2004-06 SEA
SEA SEA 47H08NE

STABLE

INDIA MAHARASHTRA

DATA SOURCE: PREPARED BY:

IRS LISS4 IMAGES OF 2004-06 & 2014-16 SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE, ISRO, AHMEDABAD
AND CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
57
 4
SHORELINE CHANGE MAP
4
4

FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

MAHARASHTRA
4
SINDHUDURG DISTRICT 4 SHEET NO. 47H07SE
4DEVGAD 4WARERI

ELAYE
4

LINGDAL
4

KUNKESHWAR
4

KATVAN KOT KAMATE

4 DAHIBAV
4
4

NARINGRE
MITHBAV 4
4

ARABIAN SEA MORVE

4
HINDALE
4

SADEWADI
4

Legend 4 INDEX TO SHEETS

EROSION

/ 4
47H07NW 47H07NE 47H11NW

ACCRETION SEA
47H07SW 47H07SE 47H11SW

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2014-16 0 2 km

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2004-06
SEA
SEA 47H08NE 47H12NW

STABLE
MAHARASHTRA
ROAD INDIA

! HABITATION

DATA SOURCE: PREPARED BY:

IRS LISS4 IMAGES OF 2004-06 & 2014-16 SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE, ISRO, AHMEDABAD
AND CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
58
 SHORELINE CHANGE MAP
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
SINDHUDURG DISTRICT 4 MAHARASHTRA SHEET NO. 47H08NE
4MUNAKE
POYARE
4

PARWADI
4
CHINDAR
4
ACHARE
4
WARCHI CHAVADI
4

BHATWADI CHINDAR
PIRWADI
4
ACHRA CREEK 4

SADEWADI
4 4

ARABIAN SEA WAYANGANI 4 4

4 4

HADI
4

TONDVALI
4

Legend
INDEX TO SHEETS

/
EROSION 47H07SW 47H07SE 47H11SW

ACCRETION
SEA
SEA 47H08NE 47H12NW

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2014-16 0 2 km 4

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2004-06 SEA
SEA 47H08SE 47H12SW

STABLE
ROAD INDIA MAHARASHTRA
! HABITATION

DATA SOURCE: PREPARED BY:

IRS LISS4 IMAGES OF 2004-06 & 2014-16 SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE, ISRO, AHMEDABAD
AND CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
59
 4
SHORELINE CHANGE MAP
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
RAIGAD DISTRICT MAHARASHTRA SHEET NO. 47H08SE

KANDALGAON
4

GA
REVANDI

D
4

RI
VE
R
SARJEKOT
4 NHIVE
KOLAMB
4 4

KOLAMB CREEK

KUMBHARMATH
MALVAN
4
4
4

WAYARI BHUTNATH
4

ARABIAN SEA

4
TARKARLI
4
4

Legend
INDEX TO SHEETS

/
EROSION SEA
SEA 47H08NE 47H12NW

ACCRETION
SEA
HIGH-TIDE LINE 2014-16
SEA 47H08SE 47H12SW

0 2 km
HIGH-TIDE LINE 2004-06 SEA
SEA 48E05NE 48E09NW

STABLE
ROAD
INDIA MAHARASHTRA
SEA WALL
JETTY
Ｔ

BREAKWATER 4
! HABITATION

DATA SOURCE: PREPARED BY:

IRS LISS4 IMAGES OF 2004-06 & 2014-16 SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE, ISRO, AHMEDABAD
AND CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
60
 SHORELINE CHANGE MAP 4

FOR OFFICIAL USE4ONLY

SINDHUDURG DISTRICT MAHARASHTRA SHEET NO. 48E05NE 4

KA
RL
IR
IV
ER
4

ARABIAN SEA

INDEX TO SHEETS

/
SEA
SEA 47H08SE 47H12SW

Legend
SEA
SEA 48E05NE 48E09NW

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2014-16 0 2 km

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2004-06 SEA
SEA SEA
SEA 48E09SW

STABLE
ROAD INDIA MAHARASHTRA

! HABITATION

DATA SOURCE: PREPARED BY:

IRS LISS4 IMAGES OF 2004-06 & 2014-16 SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE, ISRO, AHMEDABAD
AND CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
61
 4
4 4
SHORELINE CHANGE MAP
4 4
4
4
4
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
SINDHUDURG
4 DISTRICT MAHARASHTRA SHEET NO.
4 48E09NW

PARULE
4
KA
RL
IR
IV E
R

DEVBAG
4

MIHAPAN
4
KOCHARE
BHOGAVE
4
4
SHRIRAMWADI
4 MEDHA
4

MALAI
4
MUNGI
4

KELUS
ARABIAN SEA 4

KALAVI
4

Legend
INDEX TO SHEETS

/
EROSION 47H08SE 47H12SW 47H12SE

ACCRETION
SEA
48E05NE 48E09NW 48E09NE

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2014-16 0 2 km

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2004-06 SEA
SEA SEA
48E09SW 48E09SE 4
STABLE
ROAD INDIA MAHARASHTRA 4
! HABITATION

DATA SOURCE: PREPARED BY:

IRS LISS4 IMAGES OF 2004-06 & 2014-16 SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE, ISRO, AHMEDABAD
AND CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
62
 SHORELINE CHANGE MAP
4
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
SINDHUDURG DISTRICT MAHARASHTRA SHEET NO. 48E09SW

ARABIAN SEA

INDEX TO SHEETS

Legend
/
48E05NE 48E09NW 48E09NE

EROSION SEA
SEA 48E09SW 48E09SE

ACCRETION 0 2 km
HIGH-TIDE LINE 2014-16
SEA
SEA SEA
SEA 48E10NE

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2004-06

INDIA MAHARASHTRA
STABLE
ROAD

DATA SOURCE: PREPARED BY:

IRS LISS4 IMAGES OF 2004-06 & 2014-16 SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE, ISRO, AHMEDABAD
AND CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
63
 SHORELINE CHANGE MAP
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
SINDHUDURG DISTRICT MAHARASHTRA SHEET NO. 48E09SE

4
VENGURLA
4
NAVABAG PADATAL
4 4
BHENDMALA
4
UBHADANDA
4

MUTH ANASUR WADAKHOL

4 4 4

MALEWAD
4
MOCHEMAD
4 SONASURE
4

TEMBH
4

BAGAYAT
ARABIAN SEA 4 4
AJGAON

SHIRODA
4
I

Legend
INDEX TO SHEETS
4

/
EROSION 4 48E09NW 48E09NE 48E13NW

ACCRETION 4 48E09SW 48E09SE 48E13SW

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2014-16 0 2 km

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2004-06 4 4
SEA
SEA 48E10NE 48E14NW

STABLE
ROAD INDIA MAHARASHTRA
SEA WALL 4
! HABITATION

DATA SOURCE: PREPARED BY:

IRS LISS4 IMAGES OF 2004-06 & 2014-16 SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE, ISRO, AHMEDABAD
AND CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
64
 SHORELINE CHANGE MAP
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
SINDHUDURG DISTRICT MAHARASHTRA SHEET NO. 48E10NE
TALAWANE
REDI

GAVATALE

KANYAL
ARONDA

TEREKHOL
TEREKHOL RIVER

GOA

ARABIAN SEA

Legend
INDEX TO SHEETS

/
EROSION 48E09SW 48E09SE 48E13SW

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2014-16 SEA

SEA 48E10NE 48E14NW

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2004-06 0 2 km

STABLE SEA
SEA SEA
48E10SE 48E14SW

ROAD
JETTY MAHARASHTRA
INDIA
STATE BOUNDARY
PORT/HARBOUR
! HABITATION

DATA SOURCE: PREPARED BY:

IRS LISS4 IMAGES OF 2004-06 & 2014-16 SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE, ISRO, AHMEDABAD
AND CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
65
SHORELINE CHANGE MAPS
GOA

66
 INDEX MAP OF GOA

48E10NE

CHAPORA

48E10SE 48E14SW

PANAJI

48E15NW

ARABIAN

SEA DABOLIM

48E15SW 48E15SE

MADGAON
INDIA

48E16NE

BAY
ARABIAN OF
SEA BENGAL

48E16SE 48I04SW
GOA

0
Ü 25 50
KM
48J01NW

67
 SHORELINE CHANGES OF GOA

CHAPORA

PANAJI

ARABIAN
DABOLIM
SEA

INDIA

MADGAON

BAY
ARABIAN OF
SEA BENGAL

GOA

LEGEND

ACCRETION LENGTH
EROSION LENGTH
STABLE LENGTH
HIGH-TIDE LINE 2014-16
0
Ü
25 50
KM

68
 SHORELINE CHANGE MAP
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
NORTH GOA DISTRICT GOA SHEET NO. 48E10NE

MAHARASHTRA

4
TEREKHOL RIVER

KERI
4

HARMAL
4
ARABIAN SEA

MANDRE
4

MORJI
4

INDEX TO SHEETS

Legend
/ SEA 48E09SE
4
48E13SW

EROSION
ACCRETION
0 2 km
SEA 48E10NE 48E14NW

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2014-16

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2004-06
SEA 48E10SE 48E14SW

STABLE
GOA
ROAD INDIA
SEA WALL
STATE BOUNDARY
! HABITATION

DATA SOURCE: PREPARED BY:

IRS LISS4 IMAGES OF 2004-06 & 2014-16 SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE, ISRO, AHMEDABAD
AND CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
69
 SHORELINE CHANGE MAP
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
NORTH GOA DISTRICT GOA SHEET NO. 48E10SE
MORJI
4

CHAPORA RIVER

CHAPORA
4

ANJUNA
4

ARABIAN SEA

Legend
INDEX TO SHEETS

EROSION
ACCRETION
HIGH-TIDE LINE 2014-16 0
/ 2 km
SEA

SEA
48E10NE

48E10SE
48E14NW

48E14SW

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2004-06 SEA SEA 48E15NW

STABLE
ROAD INDIA GOA
SEA WALL
JETTY
! HABITATION

DATA SOURCE: PREPARED BY:

IRS LISS4 IMAGES OF 2004-06 & 2014-16 SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE, ISRO, AHMEDABAD
AND CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
70
 SHORELINE CHANGE MAP
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
NORTH GOA DISTRICT GOA SHEET NO. 48E14SW

ARPORA

KALANGUT

VEREM

NERUL

Legend
INDEX TO SHEETS

EROSION
HIGH-TIDE LINE 2014-16
HIGH-TIDE LINE 2004-06 0
/ 1.9 km
48E10NE

48E10SE
48E14NW

48E14SW
48E14NE

48E14SE

STABLE SEA 48E15NW 48E15NE

ROAD
SEA WALL INDIA GOA

JETTY
PORT/HARBOUR
! HABITATION

DATA SOURCE: PREPARED BY:

IRS LISS4 IMAGES OF 2004-06 & 2014-16 SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE, ISRO, AHMEDABAD
AND CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
71
 SHORELINE CHANGE MAP
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
NORTH GOA/SOUTH GOA DISTRICT GOA SHEET NO. 48E15NW
SHINKEN
4
PANAJI
MANDAVI RIVER 4

AGUADA BAY KARANJNALEN

4

4
DON PAOL
4

MORGADU
4 4

MARMAGAO BAY

ZUVARI RIVER

JASIARU ISLAND
CHIKALIN 4
4
BOBDAN VASCO DA GAMA
4 4
DABOLIN
4
ARABIAN SEA
DABOLIMRS
4
DABOLIM AERODROME

PIKENE ISLAND
4
4
Legend 4 INDEX TO SHEETS

EROSION
ACCRETION
HIGH-TIDE LINE 2014-16
0
/ 2 km
48E10SE

SEA
48E14SW

48E15NW
48E14SE

48E15NE

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2004-06

STABLE
SEA 48E15SW 48E15SE

ROAD
RAILWAY INDIA GOA
SEA WALL
JETTY
Ｔ

BREAKWATER
PORT/HARBOUR
! HABITATION

DATA SOURCE: PREPARED BY:

IRS LISS4 IMAGES OF 2004-06 & 2014-16 SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE, ISRO, AHMEDABAD
AND CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
72
 SHORELINE CHANGE MAP
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

SOUTH GOA DISTRICT GOA 4 SHEET NO. 48E15SW

4 BOGMOHA
4

CHUKOLNA
4

ST. GEORGE'S ISLAND GRAND ISLAND

4 4

ARABIAN SEA

INDEX TO SHEETS

ACCRETION
Legend

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2014-16 0

/ 2 km
SEA

SEA
48E15NW

48E15SW
48E15NE

48E15SE

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2004-06 SEA SEA 48E16NE

STABLE
RAILWAY INDIA GOA

! HABITATION

DATA SOURCE: PREPARED BY:

IRS LISS4 IMAGES OF 2004-06 & 2014-16 SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE, ISRO, AHMEDABAD
AND CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
73
 SHORELINE CHANGE MAP
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
SOUTH GOA DISTRICT GOA SHEET NO. 48E15SE

BORI
4
KARVHOL
4

KIMSAVLIM RS.
4

AROSIN
4

MAJORDA
4 MAJORDA(RS) 4
4

4
ARABIAN SEA
KOLVA
4
MADGAON
4
SERNABALIM
4

Legend
INDEX TO SHEETS

EROSION
ACCRETION

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2014-16 0

/ 2 km
48E15NW

48E15SW
48E15NE

48E15SE
48I03NW

48I03SW

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2004-06

SEA 48E16NE 48I04NW

STABLE
ROAD INDIA GOA

RAILWAY
SEA WALL
! HABITATION

DATA SOURCE: PREPARED BY:

IRS LISS4 IMAGES OF 2004-06 & 2014-16 SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE, ISRO, AHMEDABAD
AND CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
74
 SHORELINE CHANGE MAP
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
SOUTH GOA DISTRICT GOA4 SHEET NO. 48E16NE

DRAMAPUR
4

FATRADE
4
CHINCHINRI
4

KAVLLESI
4

ARABIAN SEA

KARSHET
4
TALEKANTO
4

SAL RIVER

BETUL
4 QUITOL
4

KANAGINI
4
Legend 4 INDEX TO SHEETS

EROSION
ACCRETION
0
/ 2 km
48E15SW

SEA
48E15SE

48E16NE
48I03SW

48I04NW

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2014-16

SEA 48E16SE 48I04SW

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2004-06

STABLE INDIA GOA
ROAD
! HABITATION

DATA SOURCE: PREPARED BY:

IRS LISS4 IMAGES OF 2004-06 & 2014-16 SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE, ISRO, AHMEDABAD
AND CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
75
 SHORELINE CHANGE MAP
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
GOA
4
SOUTH GOA DISTRICT SHEET NO. 48E16SE

KANAGINI
4
NUVEN
4

CAPE RAMA
4

BETUL
4
PARVEN

ARABIAN SEA 4
AGONDA
4

INDEX TO SHEETS

EROSION
Legend
0
/ 2 km
SEA

SEA
48E16NE

48E16SE
48I04NW

48I04SW

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2014-16

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2004-06
SEA SEA 48J01NW

STABLE
GOA
ROAD INDIA

! HABITATION

DATA SOURCE: PREPARED BY:

IRS LISS4 IMAGES OF 2004-06 & 2014-16 SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE, ISRO, AHMEDABAD
AND CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
76
 SHORELINE CHANGE MAP
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
SOUTH GOA DISTRICT GOA SHEET NO. 48I04SW

PALOLEN
4
KANKON ISLAND
4
ARABIAN SEA
KOLAMB KALVEDEN
4 4 MOKHAD
4
Legend
INDEX TO SHEETS

EROSION
ACCRETION
HIGH-TIDE LINE 2014-16 0
/ 2 km
48E16NE

48E16SE
48I04NW

48I04SW
48I04NE

48I04SE

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2004-06 SEA 48J01NW 48J01NE

STABLE
ROAD INDIA GOA
RAILWAY
SEA WALL
! HABITATION

DATA SOURCE: PREPARED BY:

IRS LISS4 IMAGES OF 2004-06 & 2014-16 SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE, ISRO, AHMEDABAD
AND CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
77
 SHORELINE CHANGE MAP
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
SOUTH GOA DISTRICT
4 GOA4 4
SHEET NO. 48J01NW

TALPONA
4

KHARE
4
MAHI
4

48J01NW

ARABIAN SEA
POLEM
4

KARNATAKA

Legend
INDEX TO SHEETS

EROSION
ACCRETION
HIGH-TIDE LINE 2014-16 0
/ 2 km
48E16SE

SEA
48I04SW

48J01NW
48I04SE

48J01NE

HIGH-TIDE LINE 2004-06 SEA 48J01SW 48J01SE

STABLE
ROAD INDIA GOA
RAILWAY
SEA WALL
STATE BOUNDARY
! HABITATION

DATA SOURCE: PREPARED BY:

IRS LISS4 IMAGES OF 2004-06 & 2014-16 SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE, ISRO, AHMEDABAD
AND CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
78
HOT SPOTS OF SHORELINE CHANGE

79
Plate 1: Coastal erosion to the north of Vadrai (47A10NE) marked on LISS IV
images of IRS P6 and Resourcesat-2

80
Plate 2: Costal erosion to the spit north of Mirya (47G08SW) marked on LISS IV
images of IRS P6 and Resourcesat-2

Plate 3: Coastal erosion at Ratnagiri (47H05NW) marked on LISS IV images of

IRS P6 and Resourcesat-2

81
Plate 4: Erosion at Palolem beach (48I04SW) marked on LISS IV images of IRS
P6 and Resourcesat-2

82
LIST OF SATELLITE DATA USED

83
Table No. 3: Satellite data used for Maharashtra Coast (2004-06 time-frame)
S. Map sheet Satellite Sensor Orbit Scene Date
no. no.
1 46D12NE IRS-P6 LISS IV 10629 62, 63 03-11-2005
2 46D12SE IRS-P6 LISS IV 10629 63 03-11-2005
3 47A09NE IRS-P6 LISS IV 10629 63,64 03-11-2005
4 47A09SE IRS-P6 LISS IV 10629 63,64 03-11-2005
5 47A10NE IRS-P6 LISS IV 12462 110, 111 12-03-2006
6 47A10SE IRS-P6 LISS IV 12462 111, 112 12-03-2006
7 47A13NW IRS-P6 LISS IV 12462 109, 110 12-03-2006
8 47A13SW IRS-P6 LISS IV 12462 110 12-03-2006
9 47A16NE IRS-P6 LISS IV 10757 2 12-11-2005
10 47A16NW IRS-P6 LISS IV 10345 2 14-10-2005
11 47A16SW IRS-P6 LISS IV 10757 2 12-11-2005
12 47B13NE IRS-P6 LISS IV 8512 91 07-06-2005
13 47B13NW IRS-P6 LISS IV 8512 91 07-06-2005
14 47B14NE IRS-P6 LISS IV 6466 26 14-01-2005
15 47B14NW IRS-P6 LISS IV 8512 92 07-06-2005
16 47B14SE IRS-P6 LISS IV 6466 26,27 14-01-2005
17 47B16SE IRS-P6 LISS IV 6878 96 12-02-2005
18 47E04NW IRS-P6 LISS IV 8512 89,90 07-06-2005
19 47F01SE IRS-P6 LISS IV 6878 92,93 12-02-2005
20 47F02SE IRS-P6 LISS IV 6878 93,94 12-02-2005
14-01-
6466,
21 47F02SW IRS-P6 LISS IV 26,27,94 2005,12-02-
6878
2005
22 47F03NW IRS-P6 LISS IV 6878 94, 95 12-02-2005
23 47F03SW IRS-P6 LISS IV 8029 92 04-05-2005
24 47F04NW IRS-P6 LISS IV 6878 96 12-02-2005
25 47F04SW IRS-P6 LISS IV 6878 96 12-02-2005
30-04-
7972,
26 47F04SE IRS-P6 LISS IV 97,93 2005,04-05-
8029
2005
27 47F08NW IRS-P6 LISS IV 7972 96 30-04-2005
28 47F08SE IRS-P6 LISS IV 11851 101 28-01-2006
29 47F08SW IRS-P6 LISS IV 7972 96, 97 30-04-2005
30 47G01NE IRS-P6 LISS IV 7972 97, 98 30-04-2005
31 47G01NW IRS-P6 LISS IV 6878 96, 97 12-02-2005
32 47G01SE IRS-P6 LISS IV 7972 98 30-04-2005
30-04-
7972,
33 47G01SW IRS-P6 LISS IV 98,94 2005,04-05-
8029
2005
34 47G02NE IRS-P6 LISS IV 7972 98,99 30-04-2005
35 47G02SE IRS-P6 LISS IV 7972 98,99 30-04-2005
36 47G02NW IRS-P6 LISS IV 7972 98,99 30-04-2005
37 47G03NE IRS-P6 LISS IV 7972 99,100 30-04-2005
38 47G03SE IRS-P6 LISS IV 10558 103, 104 29-10-2005
39 47G04NE IRS-P6 LISS IV 11851 105 28-01-2006
40 47G06NE IRS-P6 LISS IV 11851 102, 103 28-01-2006

84
 30-04-
7972,
41 47G06NW IRS-P6 LISS IV 98,103 2005,28-01-
11851
2006
28-01-
42 47G06SE IRS-P6 LISS IV 11851 103,104,97 2006,19-01-
2005
43 47G06SW IRS-P6 LISS IV 11851 102, 103 28-01-2006
44 47G07SW IRS-P6 LISS IV 11851 104, 105 28-01-2006
45 47G08NE IRS-P6 LISS IV 6537 99 19-01-2005
46 47G08NW IRS-P6 LISS IV 11851 105 28-01-2006
47 47G08SE IRS-P6 LISS IV 6537 99,100 19-01-2005
48 47G08SW IRS-P6 LISS IV 12263 124 26-02-2006
49 47G10SW IRS-P6 LISS IV 6537 97 19-01-2005
50 47G12NW IRS-P6 LISS IV 6537 98,99 19-01-2005
51 47H05NW IRS-P6 LISS IV 6537 100 19-01-2005
52 47H05NE IRS-P6 LISS IV 6537 100 19-01-2005
53 47H05SW IRS-P6 LISS IV 6537 100, 101 19-01-2005
54 47H06NE IRS-P6 LISS IV 6537 100, 101 19-01-2005
55 47H06NW IRS-P6 LISS IV 6537 101 19-01-2005
56 47H06SW IRS-P6 LISS IV 6537 101, 102 19-01-2005
57 47H06SE IRS-P6 LISS IV 6537 101, 102 19-01-2005
58 47H07NE IRS-P6 LISS IV 6537 102 19-01-2005
59 47H07NW IRS-P6 LISS IV 6537 102 19-01-2005
60 47H07SW IRS-P6 LISS IV 6537 102, 103 19-01-2005
61 47H08NE IRS-P6 LISS IV 7759 28,29 15-04-2005
62 47H08SE IRS-P6 LISS IV 7759 28,29 15-04-2005
63 47H11NW IRS-P6 LISS IV 7759 27 15-04-2005
64 47H12NW IRS-P6 LISS IV 7759 28 15-04-2005
65 47H12SE IRS-P6 LISS IV 6665 99 28-01-2005
28-01-
6665,
66 47H12SW IRS-P6 LISS IV 99,29 2005,15-04-
7759
2005
67 48E05NE IRS-P6 LISS IV 7759 29, 30 15-04-2005
68 48E09NW IRS-P6 LISS IV 7759 29 15-04-2005
28-01-
6665,
69 48E09SE IRS-P6 LISS IV 100, 117 2005,19-01-
11723
2006
70 48E09SW IRS-P6 LISS IV 6665 100 28-01-2005
71 48E10NE IRS-P6 LISS IV 11723 117, 118 19-01-2006

Table No. 4: Satellite data used for Maharashtra Coast (2014-16 time-frame)
S. Map
Satellite Sensor Path Row Subscene Date
No. Sheet No.
1 46D16SE IRS-R2 L4FX 94 58 C 03-Jan-14
2 47A09NE IRS-R2 L4FX 94 58 C 03-Jan-14
3 47A09SE IRS-R2 L4FX 94 58 C 03-Jan-14
4 47A10NE IRS-R2 L4FX 94 58 C 03-Jan-14
5 47A10SE IRS-R2 L4FX 94 58 C 03-Jan-14
6 47A14SW IRS-R2 L4FX 94 58 C 03-Jan-14
7 47A11NE IRS-R2 L4FX 94 58 C 03-Jan-14
8 47A15NW IRS-R2 L4FX 94 58 C 03-Jan-14

85
9 47A15SW IRS-R2 L4FX 94 58 C 03-Jan-14
03-01-
10 47A16NW IRS-R2 L4FX 94,94 58,58 C,C 2014,16-Nov-
2015
03-01-
11 47A16SW IRS-R2 L4FX 94,94 58,58 C,C 2014,16-Nov-
2015
12 47B13NW IRS-R2 L4FX 94 59 C 16-Nov-15
13 47B13NE IRS-R2 L4FX 94 59 D 27-Jan-14
14 47B13SW IRS-R2 L4FX 94 59 D 27-Jan-14
15 47B13SE IRS-R2 L4FX 94 59 D 27-Jan-14
16 47B14NW IRS-R2 L4FX 94 59 D 27-Jan-14
17 47B14NE IRS-R2 L4FX 94 59 D 27-Jan-14
18 47B14SE IRS-R2 L4FX 94 59 D 27-Jan-14
19 47B15NE IRS-R2 L4FX 94 60 B 16-Mar-14
20 47B15SE IRS-R2 L4FX 94 60 B 16-Mar-14
21 47B16NE IRS-R2 L4FX 94 60 B 16-Mar-14
22 47B16SE IRS-R2 L4FX 94 60 B 16-Mar-14
23 47F04SW IRS-R2 L4FX 94 60 B 16-Mar-14
24 47G01NW IRS-R2 L4FX 94 60 B 16-Mar-14
25 47G01SW IRS-R2 L4FX 94 60 B 16-Mar-14
26 47G01SE IRS-R2 L4FX 95 60 C 08-Jan-14
27 47G02NW IRS-R2 L4FX 95 60 C 08-Jan-14
28 47G02NE IRS-R2 L4FX 95 60 C 08-Jan-14
29 47G02SE IRS-R2 L4FX 95 60 C 08-Jan-14
08-01-2014,
30 47G03NE IRS-R2 L4FX 95,95 60,61 C,A
08-JAN-2014
31 47G03SE IRS-R2 L4FX 95 61 A 08-Jan-14
32 47G04NE IRS-R2 L4FX 95 61 A 08-Jan-14
33 47G08NW IRS-R2 L4FX 95 61 A 08-Jan-14
34 47G08SW IRS-R2 L4FX 95 61 A 08-Jan-14
35 47H05NW IRS-R2 L4FX 95 61 A 08-Jan-14
08-01-2014,
36 47H05SW IRS-R2 L4FX 95,95 61,61 A,C
08-JAN-2014
08-01-2014,
37 47H06NW IRS-R2 L4FX 95,95 61,61 A,C
08-JAN-2014
08-01-2014,
38 47H06SW IRS-R2 L4FX 95,95 61,61 A,C
08-JAN-2014
08-01-2014,
39 47H07NW IRS-R2 L4FX 95,95 61,61 A,C
08-JAN-2014
40 47H07SW IRS-R2 L4FX 95 61 D 01-Feb-14
41 47H07SE IRS-R2 L4FX 95 61 D 01-Feb-14
42 47H08NE IRS-R2 L4FX 95 61 D 01-Feb-14
01-02-2014,
43 47H08SE IRS-R2 L4FX 95,95 61,62 D,B
01-FEB-2014
44 48E05NE IRS-R2 L4FX 95 62 B 01-Feb-14
45 48E09NW IRS-R2 L4FX 95 62 B 01-Feb-14
46 48E09SW IRS-R2 L4FX 95 62 B 01-Feb-14
47 48E09SE IRS-R2 L4FX 95 62 B 01-Feb-14
48 48E10NE IRS-R2 L4FX 95 62 B 01-Feb-14

86
 Table No. 5: Satellite data used for Goa Coast (2004-06 time-frame)
S. no. Map sheet no. Satellite Sensor Orbit Scene Date
1 48E10NE IRS-P6 LISS IV 11723 117/118 19-01-2006
2 48E10SE IRS-P6 LISS IV 11723 117/118 19-01-2006
3 48E14NW IRS-P6 LISS IV 11723/7418 117/118/104 19-01-06/22-
03-05
4 48E13SW IRS-P6 LISS IV 11723 116/117 19-01-2006
5 48E14SE IRS-P6 LISS IV 11723/6608 118/037/038 19-01-06/24-
01-05
6 48E14SW IRS-P6 LISS IV 11723/6608 118/037/038 19-01-06/24-
01-05
7 48E14NE IRS-P6 LISS IV 6608 037/038 24-01-2005
8 48E15NW IRS-P6 LISS IV 11723/6608 118/119/039 19-01-06/24-
01-05
9 48E15NE IRS-P6 LISS IV 6608 038/039 24-01-2005
10 48I03NW IRS-P6 LISS IV 11581 122 09-01-2006
11 48I03SW IRS-P6 LISS IV 11581 122/123 09-01-2006
12 48I02SW IRS-P6 LISS IV 11581/6608 121/122/038 09-01-06,24-
01-05
13 48E15SW IRS-P6 LISS IV 11723/6608 119/039/040 19-01-06,24-
01-05
14 48E15SE IRS-P6 LISS IV 6608 039/040 24-01-2005
15 48I04SW IRS-P6 LISS IV 11581 123/124 09-01-2006
16 48I04NW IRS-P6 LISS IV 11581 123 09-01-06/15-
05-05
17 48I04NE IRS-P6 LISS IV 11581/8185 123/058 09-01-06/15-
05-05
18 48E16NE IRS-P6 LISS IV 6608 039/040 24-01-2005
19 48E16SE IRS-P6 LISS IV 6608 039/040 24-01-2005
20 48J01NW IRS-P6 LISS IV 11581 124/125 09-01-2006

Table No. 6: Satellite data used for Goa Coast (2014-16 time-frame)
S. Map Sheet
Satellite Sensor Path Row Subscene Date
No. No.
17-Oct-2016, 21-Mar-
1 48E10NE IRS-R2 L4FX 96,96 62,62 A,C
2015
17-Oct-2016, 21-Mar-
2 48E10SE IRS-R2 L4FX 96,96 62,62 A,C
2015
17-Oct-2016, 21-Mar-
3 48E14SW IRS-R2 L4FX 96,96 62,62 A,C
2015
4 48E15NW IRS-R2 L4FX 96 62 C 21-Mar-15
5 48E15SW IRS-R2 L4FX 96 62 C 21-Mar-15
6 48E15SE IRS-R2 L4FX 96 62 C 21-Mar-15
7 48E16NE IRS-R2 L4FX 96 62 C 21-Mar-15
8 48E16SE IRS-R2 L4FX 96 62 C 21-Mar-15
9 48I04SW IRS-R2 L4FX 96 62 C 21-Mar-15
10 48J01NW IRS-R2 L4FX 96 63 B 08-Jan-15

87