Smart Cylinder For Smart Home Paper
Smart Cylinder For Smart Home Paper
A/D
CONVERTOR
BLOCK DIAGRAM
4.PIEZO ELECRIC BUZZER: 4. PHP:
A buzzer is a mechanical, electromechanical, PHP is an acronym for Hypertext Pre-processor PHP
magnetic, electromagnetic, electro-acoustic or piezoelectric scripts are used on the server side. PHP can add, delete,
audio signaling device. A piezo electric buzzer can be driven modify data in the database. It runs on various platforms such
by an oscillating electronic circuit or other audio signal source. as Linux,Unix, Mac etc. It is used to encrypt data and also can
send and receive cookies information. It is used to control user
5.METHANE GAS SENSOR: access by the help of login pages.
MQ-6 sensor is a simple-to-use liquefied petroleum
gas (LPG) sensor, suitable for sensing LPG concentrations in
the air. The MQ-6 can detect gas concentrations anywhere IV.SYSTEM OPERATION
from 200 to 10000ppm.MQ-6 semiconductor sensor is System operation is explained in two flow charts for gas
Combustible Gas Sensitive. The MQ-6 gas sensor is made up detection and for automatic gas booking .
of SnO2 which has lower conductivity in clean air.
GAS BOOKING :
6.LCD DISPLAY: In this prototype, gas leakage detection has
A 16x2 LCD displays 16 characters per line and there are 2 been given a priority. MQ6 placed in the vicinity of the gas
such lines.In this LCD each character is displayed in 5x7 pixel cylinder. In the advent of leakage, the resistance of the sensor
matrix. This LCD has two registers, namely command and decreases increasing its conductivity. Corresponding pulse is
data. fed to microcontroller and simultaneously switches on the
buzzer which alerts the people. The MQ- 6 pin is conneccted
to analog A0 of NODE MCU .Then it sends a EMERGENCY
III.SOFTWARES USED ALERT that LPG gas leakage found in your home” to
required cell numbers via GSM module and the same will be
1.ARDUINO: displayed on LCD.
Arduino is an open-source electronics platform based
on easy-to-use hardware and software. Arduino boards are FLOWCHART :
able to read inputs such as sensors, analog to digital START
converters and turn it into an outputs such as LCD display,
buzzer, GSM module, wifi module. The board used here is
node-Mcu 1.0(ESP 12-E module). The predefined functions
called libraries are used to simplify the program. The libraries NO
used are hx711,liquid crystal I2C, mq6. IF GAS
DETECTDED
2.HTML:
YES
HTML is a format that tells a computer how to
display a web page. The documents themselves are plain text
AMPLIFIER
files with special "tags" or codes that a web browser uses to
interpret and display information on your computer screen.
HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language. An HTML A/D COVERTER BUZZER
file is a text file containing small markup tags. The markup
tags tell the Web browser how to display the page. An HTML
file must have an htm or html file extension. MICROCONTROLLE
R
3.CSS:
GSM MODULE
CSS is an abbreviation for Cascading Style Sheets.
CSS works with HTML and other Markup Languages (such as
XHTML and XML) to control the way the content is MESSAGE TO THE
CILENT
presented. Cascading Style Sheets is a means to separate the
appearance of a webpage from the content of a webpage. CSS
is a recommendation of the World Wide Web. The advantage
STOP
of using CSS is to decrease the size of the html file and also
reduces time in creating a web page.
FLOW CHART FOR GAS LEAKGE
DETECTION
AUTOMATIC GAS BOOKING:
In automatic Gas booking system load continuously If If the
monitors the weight of the gas in cylinder and displays it on users weight is weight is Web
16 segment display. The weight monitored by load cell above below accessin
generate a analog signal . This analog signal is amplified and the the g by the
converted to digital signal by Analog to digital converter
threshold threshold cilent
HX711.The digital signal output fed to Micro-controller. We
run a program in micro-controller in which we fixed a value value
predefined weight value(threshold value).If the weight of the (threshol (threshol
cylinder is less than the threshold value then, a logic high d<30%) d>30%)
pulse is fed to a Analog port pin of micro-controller. It
immediately access the web server through IoT .Then User 1 No yes yes
immediately it accessed the web sever using a sublink. Based
on the sub link, incoming http request is sent from client to User 2 yes No No
server based on weight measurement. Every cilent information
is being updated at the server side.In the cilent side, if weight
is below the threshold value then an immediate signal is send TABLE1 :this table showing the information of weights of
to LCD display that it shows that ”EMPTY CYLINDER”and different user and accessing of web based on weights.
it sends a message to the particular cilent that the cylinder is
below the threshold value through GSM AT THE RECEIVER SIDE:
. At the receiver side(LPG OFFICE) we maintain a
FLOWCHART: server to update the weights of every user .Each user can
access the server and update their weights only when the
START weight is below the threshold value.Initially the weight of
each user is compared and a list is maintained for each
user.Who ever weight is very less we create a pop of
INTIALISZE GSM AND immediate delivery of gas to the users list.
LOAD CELL
FLOWCHART:
CHECK LOAD CELL AND
SENSOR OUTPUT
START
IF
WEIGHT IS NO
INTIALIZE THE USER
BELOW
N VALUE=18KG
THRESHOLD
YES IF LPG
LEAKAGE
YES
YES
IF USER N>
USER 1…n
ACCESING THE SEND SMS ON
SEND SMS
SERVER REGISTERED MOBILE
THROUGH
THROUGH IoT NUMBER
GSM
END
STOP
Image6 : weight details measured by the load cell being Image 7:When there is no gas detected by gas sensor
updated to the website as 17.23 kg.
FUTURE SCOPE:
In future, we will add automatic regulator control of
the cylinder when LPG leakage has sensed. Along with the
automatic regulator control we will add, to switch ON the
exhaust fan automatically to control further leakage of gas
when the gas leakage is detected.
REFERENCES: