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Smart Cylinder For Smart Home Paper

ECE Project idea on Smart Cylinder for Smart Home

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
32 views6 pages

Smart Cylinder For Smart Home Paper

ECE Project idea on Smart Cylinder for Smart Home

Uploaded by

malolasbm
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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SMART CYLINDER FOR SMART HOME

ANIL NEERUKONDA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCES


ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
UNDER THE GUIDENCE OF
MR.N.SRINIVASA NAIDU
M.Tech,AMIETE
Dept.ECE

T.Vijaya Bhavani, R.V.Mounika,P.Sri Hari,P.Bharath

Abstract— There is a rapid development in technology III.HARDWARE COMPONENTS


which influencing the human life in several aspects. In
such aspects One of the Major problem gas cylinder users 1. Load Cell:
facing is “They don’t know exactly the status of LPG gas
content in the cylinder” makes even more delay in booking The heart of any weighing system is the load cell. While they
the cylinder. Automation is major thing which refers the are not exciting towatch, load cells arehighly accurate
development in the technology to make life more transducers which provides the user with information.Load
comfortable. cells are designed to sense force or weight under a wide range
This project proposes automatic system that will of adverse conditions; they are not only the most essential part
make entire LPG cylinder booking procedure automated. of an electronic weighing system, but also the most vulnerable.
A microcontroller monitors the weight of the cylinder • Voltage:3.3V.
continuously by using a weight sensor and sends weight • Wi-Fi Direct (P2P), soft-AP.
details to the website through Internet. Once the weight of • Current consumption: 10uA~170mA.
the gas cylinder reaches the predefined threshold value, • Flash memory attachable: 16MB max (512K normal).
the user information will go into a separate window in the • Integrated TCP/IP protocol stack.
web server and this ensures for the delivery of cylinder to • Processor: Tensilica L106 32-bit.
the users. This system also detects the leakage of LPG • Processor speed: 80~160MHz.
using gas sensor and alerts the consumer about the gas
leakage by sending SMS through GSM module and alerts
the user with the buzzer. 2.ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERTOR:

HX711 is a precision 24-bit analog to-digital converter


Keywords—MQ6 gas sensor, GSM module, Load cell, LCD
(ADC) designed for weigh scales and industrial control
display, Microcontroller.
applications to interface directly with a bridge sensor.
I.INTRODUCTION • On-chip power supply regulator for load-cell and ADC
analog power supply
This is done based on IoT.The LPG gas booking and • On-chip oscillator requiring no external component with
weight measurement unit visual indication of gas leakage and optional external crystal
continuously measures the weight of cylinder. GSM module • On-chip power-on-reset
sends the booking message to the agency and agency provides
the cylinder as per the customer required basis. When owner
is absent at home and gas was leaked the GSM sends the
3.GSM MODULE:
message to the owner and buzzer will be automatically on.
GSM/GPRS Modem-RS232 is built with Dual Band
II.BLOCK DIAGRAM GSM/GPRS engine- SIM900A, works on frequencies 900/
1800 MHz. GSM modem doesn’t have a keypad and display
GAS
to interact with. It just accepts certain commands through a
SENSOR
serial interface and acknowledges.
 GPRS mobile station class B
LOAD CELL LCD DISPLAY  Compliant to GSM phase 2/2+
 Class 4 (2 W @850/ 900 MHz)
MICRO
 – Class 1 (1 W @ 1800/1900MHz)
CONTROLLE R PIEZO
AND ELECTRIC
GSM
WIFI MODULE BUZZER
MODULE

A/D
CONVERTOR

BLOCK DIAGRAM
4.PIEZO ELECRIC BUZZER: 4. PHP:
A buzzer is a mechanical, electromechanical, PHP is an acronym for Hypertext Pre-processor PHP
magnetic, electromagnetic, electro-acoustic or piezoelectric scripts are used on the server side. PHP can add, delete,
audio signaling device. A piezo electric buzzer can be driven modify data in the database. It runs on various platforms such
by an oscillating electronic circuit or other audio signal source. as Linux,Unix, Mac etc. It is used to encrypt data and also can
send and receive cookies information. It is used to control user
5.METHANE GAS SENSOR: access by the help of login pages.
MQ-6 sensor is a simple-to-use liquefied petroleum
gas (LPG) sensor, suitable for sensing LPG concentrations in
the air. The MQ-6 can detect gas concentrations anywhere IV.SYSTEM OPERATION
from 200 to 10000ppm.MQ-6 semiconductor sensor is System operation is explained in two flow charts for gas
Combustible Gas Sensitive. The MQ-6 gas sensor is made up detection and for automatic gas booking .
of SnO2 which has lower conductivity in clean air.
GAS BOOKING :
6.LCD DISPLAY: In this prototype, gas leakage detection has
A 16x2 LCD displays 16 characters per line and there are 2 been given a priority. MQ6 placed in the vicinity of the gas
such lines.In this LCD each character is displayed in 5x7 pixel cylinder. In the advent of leakage, the resistance of the sensor
matrix. This LCD has two registers, namely command and decreases increasing its conductivity. Corresponding pulse is
data. fed to microcontroller and simultaneously switches on the
buzzer which alerts the people. The MQ- 6 pin is conneccted
to analog A0 of NODE MCU .Then it sends a EMERGENCY
III.SOFTWARES USED ALERT that LPG gas leakage found in your home” to
required cell numbers via GSM module and the same will be
1.ARDUINO: displayed on LCD.
Arduino is an open-source electronics platform based
on easy-to-use hardware and software. Arduino boards are FLOWCHART :
able to read inputs such as sensors, analog to digital START
converters and turn it into an outputs such as LCD display,
buzzer, GSM module, wifi module. The board used here is
node-Mcu 1.0(ESP 12-E module). The predefined functions
called libraries are used to simplify the program. The libraries NO
used are hx711,liquid crystal I2C, mq6. IF GAS
DETECTDED

2.HTML:
YES
HTML is a format that tells a computer how to
display a web page. The documents themselves are plain text
AMPLIFIER
files with special "tags" or codes that a web browser uses to
interpret and display information on your computer screen.
HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language. An HTML A/D COVERTER BUZZER
file is a text file containing small markup tags. The markup
tags tell the Web browser how to display the page. An HTML
file must have an htm or html file extension. MICROCONTROLLE
R

3.CSS:
GSM MODULE
CSS is an abbreviation for Cascading Style Sheets.
CSS works with HTML and other Markup Languages (such as
XHTML and XML) to control the way the content is MESSAGE TO THE
CILENT
presented. Cascading Style Sheets is a means to separate the
appearance of a webpage from the content of a webpage. CSS
is a recommendation of the World Wide Web. The advantage
STOP
of using CSS is to decrease the size of the html file and also
reduces time in creating a web page.
FLOW CHART FOR GAS LEAKGE
DETECTION
AUTOMATIC GAS BOOKING:
In automatic Gas booking system load continuously If If the
monitors the weight of the gas in cylinder and displays it on users weight is weight is Web
16 segment display. The weight monitored by load cell above below accessin
generate a analog signal . This analog signal is amplified and the the g by the
converted to digital signal by Analog to digital converter
threshold threshold cilent
HX711.The digital signal output fed to Micro-controller. We
run a program in micro-controller in which we fixed a value value
predefined weight value(threshold value).If the weight of the (threshol (threshol
cylinder is less than the threshold value then, a logic high d<30%) d>30%)
pulse is fed to a Analog port pin of micro-controller. It
immediately access the web server through IoT .Then User 1 No yes yes
immediately it accessed the web sever using a sublink. Based
on the sub link, incoming http request is sent from client to User 2 yes No No
server based on weight measurement. Every cilent information
is being updated at the server side.In the cilent side, if weight
is below the threshold value then an immediate signal is send TABLE1 :this table showing the information of weights of
to LCD display that it shows that ”EMPTY CYLINDER”and different user and accessing of web based on weights.
it sends a message to the particular cilent that the cylinder is
below the threshold value through GSM AT THE RECEIVER SIDE:
. At the receiver side(LPG OFFICE) we maintain a
FLOWCHART: server to update the weights of every user .Each user can
access the server and update their weights only when the
START weight is below the threshold value.Initially the weight of
each user is compared and a list is maintained for each
user.Who ever weight is very less we create a pop of
INTIALISZE GSM AND immediate delivery of gas to the users list.
LOAD CELL

FLOWCHART:
CHECK LOAD CELL AND
SENSOR OUTPUT
START

CALCULATE WEIGHT WITH


REFERNCE VALUE UPDATE THE
WEIGHT DETAILS OF
EACH USER
NO

IF
WEIGHT IS NO
INTIALIZE THE USER
BELOW
N VALUE=18KG
THRESHOLD

YES IF LPG
LEAKAGE
YES

YES
IF USER N>
USER 1…n
ACCESING THE SEND SMS ON
SEND SMS
SERVER REGISTERED MOBILE
THROUGH
THROUGH IoT NUMBER
GSM

WEIGHTS AGAIN COMAPARE


CREATE A LATER
UPDATED TO NEW WEIGHT DETAILS
DELIVER LIST
SERVER AMONG THE USERS

POP THE IMMEDIATE


DELIVERY OF GAS LIST

END

STOP

FLOW CHART AT USER SIDE


FLOWCHART AT AGENCY SIDE
RESULTS:
For weight measuring:

Image3: Here we placed 20.3 kg weights.Weights are


measured by load cell and weight is displayed in LCD at
regular intervals of time.A the weight is above the threshold
value it does not send any message to the user.

Image 1: Initially when there is no weight on the load cell.

Image4 : weight measured by the load cell is being updated to


the website. Weight details showed weight 20.3 kg

Image2: The weight are updated in the website as there is no


weight it is showing a null value.

[In place the domestic cylinder for practical purpose we


placed some weights. We goes on removing the weights to
resembles the gas usage in the domestic cylinder.]

Image5: we removed some weights in order to resembles the


gas consumption.we applied the weight of 17.3.As the value is
below the threshold value it automatically sends a message to
the user that 20% gas is left and it updates the weights details
to the server.
Gas leakage:

Image6 : weight details measured by the load cell being Image 7:When there is no gas detected by gas sensor
updated to the website as 17.23 kg.

Image 8: Here Methane gas sensor detects the gas leakage.


Here we provided methane gas by using a domestic
lighter.After detecting gas by gas sensor it automatically
enables buzzer.

Image7: the value measured by the load cell is below the


threshold value. An alerting message is send to the user that
20% gas is left in the gas cylinder. Image 9: If the gas sensor detects the gas it enables the buzzer
as well as it sends a “GAS LEAKAGE“message to the user
through the registered number through GSM.
CONCLUSION: [5]. Lopes dos Santos, P.; Azevedo-
A smart cylinder is the system which integrates the Perdicoúlis,T,P.Ramos,J.A.; Martins de Carvalho, J.L.; Jank,
Household cylinders with the Gas agency through a website. G.; Milhinhos, “An LPV modeling and identification
Automation is done in this project for gas cylinder booking. approach to leakage detection in high pressure natural gas
We designed a circuit with the Node MCU which is interfaced transportation networks”, IEEE Transactions on Control
with weight sensing equipment to measure the weight of gas Systems Technology, vol. 19, pp. 77-92, 2011.
cylinder. The measured weights are continuously updated to
the website which is interfaced with Micro controller through
internet. There by at the agency website a popup window
created based on threshold value. Now gas cylinders are
delivered to this list of users in this window. This system not
only automises the gas booking system but also detect the gas
leakages through the gas sensor along with a buzzing
sound.Through interfacing of Node MCU with the GSM
module an SMS is sent to the user. There by, this project is
proposed, designed and successfully implemented for
Industrial and for home application with automation of gas
booking ang leakage sensing system.

COMPARISION WITH OTHER REFERNCE PAPERS:


1. We developed a website at gas agency which monitors the
weight of the cylinders of users for automatic booking of gas
cylinder, where in case of other previous works they only
used GSM module to send an alert message to the user .
2. We used the high precision methane gas sensor(MQ-6)
where in other previous works they used MQ-4.
3. For more accuracy we used weight sensing equipment
(Load cell) compared to pressure sensing equipment.
4. When compared to previous works, we use Node
MCU(450/-) to interface with internet easily than the using
Arduino(1500/-) and ethernet shield(5000/-)

FUTURE SCOPE:
In future, we will add automatic regulator control of
the cylinder when LPG leakage has sensed. Along with the
automatic regulator control we will add, to switch ON the
exhaust fan automatically to control further leakage of gas
when the gas leakage is detected.

REFERENCES:

[1]. In the year 2011, A. MAHALINGAM, R. T.


NAAYAGI,1, N. E. MASTORAKIS, “Design and
Implementation of an Economic Gas Leakage Detector”.
[2]. For Arduino Programming :forum.arduino.cc
[3].“Design and Implementation of an Economic Gas Leakage
Detector” A. MAHALINGAM, R. T. NAAYAGI,1, N. E.
MASTORAKIS§ Department of Engineering Systemsschool
of Engineering, University of Greenwich (Medway
Campus)Chatham Maritime, Kent ME4 4TBUNITED
KINGDOM, article in Recent Researches in Applications of
Electrical and Computer Engineering
[4].Johansson, A.; Birk, W.; Medvedev, A., “Model-based gas
leakage detection and isolation in a pressurized system via
Laguerre spectrum analysis”, Proc. of IEEE International
Conference on Control Applications, pp. 212-216, 1998.

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