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JulyAugust 2021

March

Uploaded by

pallesirisha40
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Code No: 154AQ R18

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD


B. Tech II Year II Semester Examinations, July/August - 2021
DISCRETE MATHEMATICS
(Common to CSE, IT)
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 75
JN
Answer any five questions
All questions carry equal marks
---
1.a) Give a direct proof and an indirect proof, “If 𝑛 is an odd integer, then (𝑛 + 9) is an even
TU
integer”.
b) Show the following statement is a tautology.
¬𝑃 ∧ ( ¬𝑃 ∧ 𝑄) → ¬𝑄 [7+8]
H
2.a) Let 𝑋 = 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑅 = 𝑥, 𝑦 | 𝑥 − 𝑦 𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑏𝑦 3 in X. Show that R is
an equivalence relation.
b) Let the function 𝑓: 𝑁 → 𝑁 and 𝑔: 𝑍 → 𝑁 be defined as follows
U
𝑓 𝑥 = 3𝑥 + 2 and 𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 + 1 specify the functions.
i) 𝑓 𝑜 𝑔 ii) 𝑔 𝑜 𝑓.
se
If they exist, and give a valid argument if one/some of them do not exist. [7+8]

3. Check whether proposition ∼ 𝐴 ↔ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 ∨ ∼ 𝐴 → 𝐵 is well-formed, providing


d
step-by-step tracing of the algorithm. [15]

4.a) Explain the principle of strong induction with example.


24
b) Using induction principles prove that 𝑛3 + 2𝑛 is divisible by 3. [7+8]

5. Find the general solution for the recurrence relation.


𝑇 𝑛 − 𝑇 𝑛 − 1 = 4(𝑛 + 𝑛3 ), where 𝑛 ≥ 1, and 𝑇 0 = 5.
-0
[15]

6.a) How many solutions does 𝑥1 + 𝑥2 + 𝑥3 = 11 have, where 𝑥1 , 𝑥2 , 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥3 are nonnegative
7-
integers with 𝑥1 ≤ 3, 𝑥2 ≤ 4, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥3 ≤ 6?
b) How many bits of string of length 10 contain
i) Exactly four 1‟s ii) At most four 1‟s. [7+8]
21
7. Define Graph. Graph „G‟ is represented by the following adjacency matrix.
0 1 1 1 01 0 1 0 11 1 0 0 11 0 0 0 10 1 1 1 0
a) Draw the Graph.
AM
b) Determine whether G is a tree. Justify your answer?
c) Determine whether G is Eulerian graph. Justify your answer?
d) Determine whether G is Hamiltonian graph. If it is so, provide a Hamiltonian cycle on
G. [3+4+4+4]

8. Show, step by step kruskal‟s algorithm on the following connected weighted graph and
also calculate sum of the weights of the minimal spanning tree? [15]

---ooOoo---

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