What Is Arbitration
What Is Arbitration
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What is Arbitration?
The Center makes available a Guide to WIPO Arbitration, which may be downloaded
Arbitration is a procedure in which a dispute is submitted, by agreement of the parties, to one or more
arbitrators who make a binding decision on the dispute. In choosing arbitration, the parties opt for a private
dispute resolution procedure instead of going to court.
Arbitration is consensual
Arbitration can only take place if both parties have agreed to it. In the case of future disputes arising under a
contract, the parties insert an arbitration clause in the relevant contract. An existing dispute can be referred
to arbitration by means of a submission agreement between the parties. In contrast to mediation, a party
cannot unilaterally withdraw from arbitration.
Under the WIPO Arbitration Rules, the parties can select a sole arbitrator together. If they choose to have a
three-member arbitral tribunal, each party appoints one of the arbitrators; those two persons then agree on
the presiding arbitrator. Alternatively, the Center can suggest potential arbitrators with relevant expertise or
directly appoint members of the arbitral tribunal. The Center maintains an extensive roster of arbitrators
ranging from seasoned dispute-resolution generalists to highly specialized practitioners and experts
covering the entire legal and technical spectrum of intellectual property.
Arbitration is neutral
In addition to their selection of neutrals of appropriate nationality, parties are able to choose such important
elements as the applicable law, language and venue of the arbitration. This allows them to ensure that no
party enjoys a home court advantage.
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The WIPO Rules specifically protect the confidentiality of the existence of the arbitration, any disclosures
made during that procedure, and the award. In certain circumstances, the WIPO Rules allow a party to
restrict access to trade secrets or other confidential information that is submitted to the arbitral tribunal or
to a confidentiality advisor to the tribunal.
Under the WIPO Rules, the parties agree to carry out the decision of the arbitral tribunal without delay.
International awards are enforced by national courts under the New York Convention, which permits them
to be set aside only in very limited circumstances. More than 165 States are party to this Convention.
WIPO leads the development of a balanced and effective global intellectual property ecosystem to promote
innovation and creativity for a better and more sustainable future.
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