Lecture 13 (ICT) - S4
Lecture 13 (ICT) - S4
To facilitate communications
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Categories of Application Software
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Application Software
Available in a variety of forms:
Open source
Shareware Freeware
software
Public-domain
software
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Packaged Software
Also called commercial software
Software that must be purchased
Copyrighted retail software that meets the needs
of a wide variety of users, not just a single user or
company
is an application that performs only one type of
task, such as a word processing program, a
graphics program, or an e-mail program
might have many tools and features, but it
basically focuses on one type of task or a range of
related tasks.
Packaged software is available in retail stores or
on the Web.
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Custom Software
Also called stand alone software
Performs functions specific to a business or
industry
Solves one type of problem
Sometimes a company cannot find packaged
software that meets its unique requirements
In this case, the company may use
programmers to develop tailor-made custom
software
Usually costs more than packaged software.
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Web Application
A Web site that allows users to access and
interact with software from any computer or
device that is connected to the Internet
Many Web sites provide free access to their
programs
Some charge a fee
Types of Web applications include e-mail, word
processing, tax preparation, and game
programs.
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Open Source
Programs distributed for use with source code
Allows users to modify the software and
redistribution
Software has no restrictions from the copyright
holder regarding modification of the software’s
internal instructions and its redistribution.
Source code is available in editable formats, as
are the many development libraries that are
used to create applications
Modifications and comments are welcome
Linux and OpenOffice 7
Shareware
Gets its name from the fact that its developers
encourage users to share it with one another and
to try out the software before purchasing it
Distributed free for trial period
Try before you buy
Typically, the user is allowed a certain number of
days to work with the software before registering
and/or paying for it
May deactivate if not purchased
In some cases, a scaled-down version of the
software is distributed free, and payment entitles
the user to the fully functional product.
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Freeware
Close cousin to shareware
Copyrighted software provided at no cost by an
individual or a company that retains all rights to
the software.
No obligation to purchase
Donations often accepted
Software may be distributed freely
If you use shareware or freeware programs,
you must abide by the terms of a license that
prohibits you from making changes to the
software or selling it to someone else.
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Public Domain
Freeware with no copyright restrictions
Donated for public use and has no copyright
restrictions. Anyone can copy or distribute
public-domain software to others at no cost
No compensation is usually expected and the
source code is free for anyone to use for any
purpose whatever.
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Software Suite
A software suite is a collection of individual programs
available together as a unit
Integrated tools that work together
Solve many problems
Lower cost and ease of use
Software programs that are very commonly used—
such as word processing software, spreadsheets,
Web-authoring tools, and e-mail programs—are often
packaged together and sold as software suites.
A software suite is a set of carefully integrated tools
that are designed to work together seamlessly
Examples include the popular Microsoft Office family
of products—Word, Excel, Outlook, PowerPoint,
Access—as well as more special-purpose suites, like
the Corel family of graphics software
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System Software
System software serves as the interface
between the user, the application software, and
the computer’s hardware
Programs that control the operations of the
computer
Utility programs
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Application Software
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Window
A rectangular area of the screen that displays a
program, data, and/or information
Title Bar, Status bar, Menu, Icon, Scroll Bar
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Business Software
Business software is application software that
assists people in becoming more effective and
efficient while performing business activities
Word
Spreadsheet Database Presentation
Processing
Enterprise
Project Document
Accounting computing
management management
software
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